CN103963547B - A kind of pottery boneless painting and manufacture technique thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pottery boneless painting and manufacture technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103963547B CN103963547B CN201410194654.2A CN201410194654A CN103963547B CN 103963547 B CN103963547 B CN 103963547B CN 201410194654 A CN201410194654 A CN 201410194654A CN 103963547 B CN103963547 B CN 103963547B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the manufacture technique of a kind of pottery boneless painting, comprise the steps: first, preparation tool and porcelain plate, its instrument includes brush pen, oil painting brush, silk, sponge, cotton swab, shovel, paper etc.；It is then ready for pigment and modulation tertiary colour, then uses following painting skill to paint at technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate: sprinkling color, stream, paper is even, stamps bat, puts down and is coated with, color, fried, shovel.The present invention is bold in innovation in traditional skill and technique, the end is done with underglaze colour, then cash by primary colours method, pottery does not has bone drawing to be different from Chinese realistic painting and freehand brushwork, does not has " not having " word of bone, i.e. floods and have implication, its essence to be organically to merge wieling the pen and filling in colors on a sketch, without bottoming original text, need not draw outline, less open up and retouch with putting original pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ceramic Painting skill and technique, be specifically related to the manufacture technique of a kind of pottery boneless painting.
Background technology
Boneless painting skill and technique is one of three big skill and technique systems of Chinese painting, sketches the contours without the line of ink marker, directly with color dot, colo(u)r streak and color
Color dizzy dye goes to mould picture image.Boneless painting, by the definition in " mengxibitan " be " without pen and ink, directly with cromogram it ",
It it is a kind of type of Chinese painting.Boneless painting the most the earliest can trace back to monk's Shake in Northern and Southern Dynasties' period, and he takes advantage of in Jiankang one
Temple Zhu and the concavo-convex flower of dark green picture, pass its work " seeing upright stone tablet figure " the most all colors and be drawn as, therefore be always considered the initiator not having bone method.
" picture information will " book written by Northern Song Dynasty Guo Ruo void, is the form not having form.Its essence to be wieling the pen and filling in colors on a sketch organic
Merge, without bottoming original text, need not draw outline, more can not put original pattern and open up and retouch.When drawing a picture, it is desirable to picture person have a well-though-out plan,
Accomplish without any letup.Chinese traditional painting there is boneless painting send, the color scenery with hills and waters of weight of beam court monk's Shake, the scribbling sketch personage of Song dynasty's beam pattern,
The dizzy dyeing flower grass in Qing Dynasty Yun Nan field, the most once surprised the world, but shortly disappeared in a flash.Yun Nantian does not has bone flowers,
300 years are only continued.Chinese painting is weight bone method, and common people only narrowly understand that bone method is exactly collimation method, so for abandoning collimation method
Drawing scorn to take even a glance at, then boneless painting is just by cold or even discarded.
The boneless painting skill and technique in ancient times is to draw a picture on tradition rice paper, has certain preservation time limit, and at present at ancient Chinese
The rice paper that carries over, cliff painting, mural painting, ceramic drawing many historical relics in, quantity at most, preserve best, producer is numerous, spread
The first-elected painting arts of ceramic that region is the widest.And the boneless painting skill and technique of Chinese tradition is all to draw a picture on rice paper.And the modern times will be
On pottery, on pottery, carry out boneless painting drawing with the contemporary theory of " studying from nature ", need to create on the basis of tradition and
Innovation.Traditional boneless painting skill and technique cannot adapt to the mode of thinking of the ceramic novel pigment development in the present age.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one can be with " Dow process on ceramic disk and ceramic wafer
Natural " it is foundation stone, make artist have the imagination and the space arbitrarily played so that it is preternatural aesthetic refined interests or tastes plays ultimate attainment pottery not to be had
Bone draws manufacture technique.
The manufacture technique of a kind of pottery boneless painting, comprises the steps:
Step A, preparation tool: brush pen, oil painting brush, silk, sponge, cotton swab, shovel, paper；
Step B, preparatory technology porcelain dish or porcelain plate；With abluent cleaning porcelain dish or porcelain plate surface dirt and oil stain, connect
And repeatedly rinse well with clear water, naturally dry after wiping clean；
Step C, the modulation of pigment:
The modulation of oil plant: first take appropriate thin colorant, is then gradually added into Olibanum oil, simultaneously with toning rod stirring, works as outward appearance
The most agglomerating and when still having a small amount of dry powder grain not run through, then call in trace Oleum Camphora, firmly repeatedly extrude, fall and pound until color
Group surface occurs that one layer of oily fat has i.e. been accused；
The modulation of glue material: take animal glue and the clear water of 1:1 0, be heated to being boiled into glue in being placed in a container, then
Glue is joined in toner, repeatedly rubs pressure with toning rod, fall and pound into the color group that close structure is solid；The oil colours modulated and glue
Color to be respectively placed in respective container, and to add a cover dust-proof；
Water material: 80-90% pigment dry powder, 10-15% water mix with 3-5% Resina persicae, with thick dilute appropriate adjustment of water material；
Step D, prepares various pigments according to above-mentioned pigment modulation system: red: western red, pink, agate red, Semen Phaseoli tea；
Yellow: dense Huang, reddish yellow, BOHUANG；Blue: Hai Bi, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；Green: grass green grass or young crops, river color, olive green；Black: gorgeous black, goth black；Dark brown:
Haematitum；Golden water, more than golden water purity %12；Also can there is other pigment much；
Step E, tertiary colour modulates: fiber crops color: 70-80% is western red gorgeous with 30-20% black to be mixed；Dark green: 50-60% olive green,
20-30% grass is blue or green gorgeous with 10-15% black；Dark purple: 80-85% agate red is green with 20-15% sea to be mixed；Bluish grey: the green and 10-in 80-90% sea
20% gorgeous black mixing；Golden yellow: 90-95% BOHUANG mixes with 10-5% golden water；The most reddish brown: 80-90% Haematitum is gorgeous with 20-10% black to be mixed；
Dark red: 80-90% flushed complexion is gorgeous with 20-10% black to be mixed；The color of tertiary colour also can have its color；
Step F, pictorial skill: 1, sprinkle color, by color colourful for ceramic paint, sprinkle color with the image of composition in brain and exist
On technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate, the size of area is as the criterion with composition；2, stream, makes the color material sprinkling on technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate produce
The natural texture of raw flowing；3, paper is even, has uneven place in its moulding of different parts, equal with the clean slight wiping of paper
Even；4, polish, go in the works to point out hue with brush pen one, with a skill for generation dye；5, stamp bat, sponge is patted gently needs
The picture of light color, speed wants light and fast；6, flat painting, first carries out dizzy dye with glue material or oil plant, and draws shade, then
It is applied to the surface of picture with oil plant or water material again colour；7, color, first with goat hair brush at color position composition additive color, then with dry
The color outstanding different levels of clean crayon；8, fried, the pigment modulated is applied to technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate surface, then uses Camphora
Oil or kerosene etc. are put in or are drawn on its surface；9, shovel, the position thick in color is shoveled thin；
Step G, after having painted, obtains finished product after being fired.
Further, in step D, the described fiber crops the most gorgeous black ratio of the deepest fiber crops of color is the highest；The most gorgeous the most dark green black ratio arranges more
High；Dark purple the most extra large the most purple green ratio row are the highest；Bluish grey the most extra large the most blue green ratio is the highest；The most reddish brown the deepest reddish brown the most gorgeous black the highest；More
The most gorgeous dark red black ratio is the highest.
The beneficial effect of the invention is: the present invention is bold in innovation in traditional skill and technique, does the end with underglaze colour, then uses
Primary colours method is cashed, and pottery does not has bone drawing to be different from Chinese realistic painting and freehand brushwork, does not has " not having " word of bone, i.e. floods and have implication,
Its essence to be organically to merge wieling the pen and filling in colors on a sketch, and without bottoming original text, need not draw outline, and less opens up with putting original pattern
Retouch.The porcelain etching completed further with persistence, can have all features of typical Chinese pottery art.Pottery boneless painting
It is one tricklet in Chinese painting evolution, even to this day, it should obtain bigger development.By Chinese pottery boneless painting
The historic Limitation of Some Different of development and the foundation that is changed into of modern visual image aesthetic consciousness, propose with taoism for foundation stone innovation pottery
Porcelain does not has bone to paint, and is the requirement of era development, has opened up a new space of thinking for Chinese pottery drawing development from now on yet.
Detailed description of the invention
As a example by landscape painting in detail below, the manufacture technique of the ceramic boneless painting described in the present patent application is retouched
State.Specifically, the manufacture technique of pottery boneless painting, comprise the steps:
First, preparation tool and porcelain plate, its instrument includes brush pen, oil painting brush, silk, sponge, cotton swab, shovel, paper etc.；Then
Prepare pigment and modulation tertiary colour, then use following painting skill to paint at technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate: initially with little
Dish or big brush pen sprinkle color on porcelain plate, draw the shape on mountain elder generation spillage mountain with Haematitum, are then slightly tilted porcelain plate and make its color stream
Dropping down, take its meaning, grasp deep or light and distribution, paper using or cloth are by the wiping gently of unnecessary position subsequently；Take little brush pen and use centre forward
Or side cutting edge of a knife or a sword dips in dark green or other colors and polishes trees and flowers and plants on picture, dip yellow or required color pigments uses and there is not bone
Method is polished and is carried out locally describing on picture, directly with pen, and line of not drawing outline；Then bat is stamped with sponge in uneven place,
After occurring seemingly as the effect of non-picture, then with oil painting brush or big brush pen river and cloud and mist on picture in the way of flat painting, use sponge
Rendering, and reach elementary contour effect clearly, then modifying with little brush pen and the writing brush made of goat's hair in the way of color and fried increases it
Definition, and shoveled thin at the position that color is thick, accomplish that bone free seemingly has the boundary of bone, finally reach and mountain has mist, mist
In have mountain, mountains and rivers, river are also deposited, spectacular, and what it is misty and rainy has the effect on high and steep mountains.
Ceramic boneless painting described in the present patent application is the important breakthrough in Chinese painting evolution, and Chinese pottery is not had bone
Draw the historic Limitation of Some Different of development and the foundation that is changed into of modern visual image aesthetic consciousness, propose to innovate for foundation stone with taoism
Pottery does not has bone to paint, and is the requirement of era development.
The preferred embodiments describing the only present invention of above manufacture technique, as long as realizing this with essentially identical means
Improving eyesight technical scheme broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (3)
1. the manufacture technique of a ceramic boneless painting, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step A, preparation tool: brush pen, oil painting broad brush, silk, sponge, cotton swab, shovel, paper；
Step B, preparatory technology porcelain dish or porcelain plate；With abluent cleaning porcelain dish or porcelain plate surface dirt and oil stain, then use
Clear water is rinsed well repeatedly, naturally dries after wiping clean；
Step C, the modulation of pigment:
The modulation of oil plant: first take appropriate thin colorant, is then gradually added into Olibanum oil, simultaneously with toning rod stirring, when outward appearance is basic
Agglomerating and when still having a small amount of dry powder grain not run through, then call in trace Oleum Camphora, firmly repeatedly extrude, fall and pound until color group table
Face occurs that one layer of oily fat has i.e. been accused；
The modulation of glue material: take animal glue and the clear water of 1:1 0, be heated to being boiled into glue in being placed in a container, then glue
Water joins in toner, repeatedly rubs pressure with toning rod, falls and pound into the color group that close structure is solid；The oil colours modulated is wanted with glue color
It is respectively placed in respective container, and to add a cover dust-proof；
Water material: 80-90% pigment dry powder, 10-15% water mix with 3-5% Resina persicae；
Step D, prepares various pigments according to above-mentioned pigment modulation system: red: western red, pink, agate red, Semen Phaseoli tea；Yellow:
Dense Huang, reddish yellow, BOHUANG；Blue: Hai Bi, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae；Green: grass green grass or young crops, river color, olive green；Black: gorgeous black, goth black；Dark brown: Haematitum；
Golden water, golden water purity more than 12%；
Step E, tertiary colour modulates: fiber crops color: 70-80% is western red gorgeous with 30-20% black to be mixed；Dark green: 50-60% olive green, 20-30%
Grass is blue or green gorgeous with 10-15% black；Dark purple: 80-85% agate red is green with 20-15% sea to be mixed；Bluish grey: 80-90% sea is green gorgeous with 10-20%
Black mixing；Golden yellow: 90-95% BOHUANG mixes with 10-5% golden water；The most reddish brown: 80-90% Haematitum is gorgeous with 20-10% black to be mixed；Dark red:
80-90% flushed complexion is gorgeous with 20-10% black to be mixed；
Step F, pictorial skill: 1, sprinkle color, by color colourful for porcelain dish pigment, sprinkle color in technique with the image of composition in brain
On porcelain dish or porcelain plate, the size of area is as the criterion with composition；2, stream, makes the color material sprinkling on technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate produce stream
Dynamic natural texture；3, paper is even, has uneven place in its moulding of different parts, uniform with the clean slight wiping of paper；4、
Polish, go in the works to point out hue with brush pen one, with a skill for generation dye；5, stamping bat, being patted gently by sponge needs light color
Picture, speed wants light and fast；6, flat painting, first carries out dizzy dye with glue material or oil plant, and draws shade, use the most again
Oil plant or water material are applied to the surface of picture and colour；7, color, first with goat hair brush at color position composition additive color, then with clean
The color outstanding different levels of crayon；8, fried, the pigment modulated is applied to technique porcelain dish or porcelain plate surface, then with Oleum Camphora or
Kerosene point in or be drawn on its surface；9, shovel, the position thick in color is shoveled thin；
Step G, after having painted, is fired.
The manufacture technique of a kind of pottery boneless painting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step E, described fiber crops
The most gorgeous black ratio of the deepest fiber crops of color is the highest；The most gorgeous the most dark green black ratio row are the highest；Dark purple the most extra large the most purple green ratio row are the highest；Bluish grey
The most extra large the most blue green ratio is the highest；The most reddish brown the deepest reddish brown the most gorgeous black the highest；The most gorgeous the most dark red black ratio is the highest.
3. the ceramic boneless painting obtained by skill and technique described in claim 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410194654.2A CN103963547B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | A kind of pottery boneless painting and manufacture technique thereof |
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| CN201410194654.2A CN103963547B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | A kind of pottery boneless painting and manufacture technique thereof |
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| CN103963547A CN103963547A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103963547B true CN103963547B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN104325831A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-04 | 张华� | Method for drawing color-reducing thin picture on ceramic glaze |
| CN105252956B (en) * | 2015-11-07 | 2018-01-30 | 阎先公 | A kind of porcelain plate color lump sprinkles colour painting and its special painting tool |
| CN105599530B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2020-06-16 | 阎先公 | Drawing method for stone fox ghost picture |
| CN106590036B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-04-03 | 常炳华 | It is a kind of for the composition of Ceramic Painting, its preparation method and Ceramic Painting method |
| CN107384027B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-12-11 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Chalk for low-temperature ceramic colored drawing/marking and preparation method thereof |
| CN108238818B (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2020-09-29 | 史文清 | Method for manufacturing multi-layer color splashing ceramic |
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| CN1327918A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2001-12-26 | 王广德 | Technology for making Chinese calligraphy and painting |
| CN103241058B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-09-09 | 马秋菊 | Two colour painting manufacture craft |
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