Multi-functional domestic vegetable-chopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable vegetable cutter, particularly a kind of Multi-functional domestic vegetable-chopper.
Background technology
At traditional Chinese family, when people cut the dish always cutter not from hand.Cut out the important indicator that beautiful dish was once measurement people's cooking height., this traditional habits and customs also exist higher potential safety hazard, bring puzzlement also to the life of people much defective in body.Therefore, developing a automatic multiplex (MUX) that can be applicable to family expenses can vegetable-chopper just necessity very.According to the needs that average family uses, a automatic vegetable-cutting is at least wanted to cut into slices, and even will dice as carrot one class.
The first scheme: existing market has a kind of device adopting apery hand to cut the dish, namely cutter do straight reciprocating motion simultaneously material make straight-line feed mode, drive material movement with feed belt.Adopt this kind of scheme cutter simple, but cutter is large to express material power, large to the damage of material, moisture loss is large, and when needs chopping, needs secondary operations, cumbersome.
First scheme: contrast the first scheme, adopt cutter do gyration simultaneously material do straight-line feed mode, drive material movement with conveyer belt, then install a linear reciprocation cutter additional and realize chopping function.Adopt this programme can realize section and chopping function, relatively little to material damage, but owing to adopting two different cutters to make overall volume can be very large, while cannot realize function of dicing.
The third scheme: still adopt cutter do gyration simultaneously material do straight-line feed mode, unlike, cutter is contained on rotatable cutterhead, in order to realize chopping function, on the another location of cutterhead turns, one serrated knife, like this when cutting the dish, first on vegetable cross section, a lot of gully line is streaked by serrated knife, undertaken blocking work by operator again, can be cut into thread like this, but this programme still cannot realize function of dicing.
Through patent searching document, find a lot about the device of cutting the dish, effect is also bad, wherein, Chinese patent literature number is 203045814U, patent name is " rotary cutter group dicer ", comprise horizontally disposed rotating disk, described rotating disk has circular side wall, described rotating disk and sidewall form vegetables and rotate inner chamber, wherein, described sidewall is provided with at least two rotating knife groups, described rotating knife group comprises axially extended opening, rotary cutter one side stretches into described inner chamber from described opening, the direction that described rotary cutter stretches into inner chamber is contrary with turntable rotation direction, interval between described rotary cutter and the axial side wall of opening enough becomes to cut the dish mouth, the axial side wall of described opening is provided with several shredding knifes extended to rotary cutter blade, the axle of described rotary cutter is also provided with tangentially equally distributed at least two dicing knife in direction, described dicing knife is corresponding with mouth of cutting the dish.To a certain extent solve the function of dicing, but its Problems existing is also obvious, overall structure is comparatively large, and complicated operation, cost of manufacture is higher.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, provides a kind of miniaturized structure, the Multi-functional domestic vegetable-chopper of product convenient purification.
Its technical scheme comprises load-bearing plate (1), feeding cylinder (2), rotary head (3), direct current generator (4), hold down gag (5), stepper motor (6), Switching Power Supply (7), Magnetic Sensor (8), tool changing mouth (9), discharging opening (10), stock (11) and cut cylinder ear piece (12), the central upper portion of described load-bearing plate (1) installs direct current generator (4), and the side of direct current generator (4) is installed into barrel (2), Switching Power Supply (7), stepper motor (6), tool changing mouth (9) and Magnetic Sensor (8), the output shaft of described direct current generator (4) is connected to the center of the rotary head (3) of the bottom of load-bearing plate (1), stepper motor (6) connects and drives feeding cylinder (2) to rotate, the top of described feeding cylinder (2) connects two stocks (11) by cutting cylinder ear piece (12), connect up and down hold down gag (5) in the middle of two stocks (11), the vegetable that described hold down gag (5) presses in feeding cylinder along feeding cylinder (2) moves downward, described rotary head (3) is arranged on the bottom of load-bearing plate (1), rotary head (3) is upper installs serrated knife and amputation knife, is moved, moved make to form gully shape structure bottom vegetable by sawtooth by serrated knife bottom vegetables, again by amputation knife transversely cutting, formed and the chopping of vegetable is operated, after first serrated knife is mobile bottom vegetables, make bottom vegetable, to form gully shape structure by sawtooth, after Magnetic Sensor detects signal, control step motor (6) drives feeding cylinder (2) 90-degree rotation, mobile by second serrated knife second time bottom vegetables, again by amputation knife transversely cutting, form the operation of dicing to vegetable, the vegetable of well cutting is fallen by the discharging opening (10) on rotary head (3).
Above-mentioned tool changing mouth (9) is arc notch (1.1), is arranged on load-bearing plate (1), carries out tool changing operation by the rotary head (3) of arc notch to load-bearing plate (1) bottom.
Above-mentioned rotary head (3) is made up of knife rest (3.1) and workbench (3.2) two parts, workbench (3.2) can be installed multiple knife rest (3.1), described knife rest (3.1) is by coping plate (3.1.1), side top flat (3.1.2), long side top flat (3.1.3), L shape sheet (3.1.4) forms, the left end connection side top flat (3.1.2) of described L shape sheet (3.1.4), the top of side top flat (3.1.2) connects the left end of coping plate (3.1.1), above the unsettled middle part being arranged on L shape sheet (3.1.4) of the right-hand member of coping plate (3.1.1), the rear side of described L shape sheet (3.1.4) installs long side top flat (3.1.3), by side top flat (3.1.2), L shape sheet (3.1.4) and coping plate (3.1.1) are fixed together, and the left end of described coping plate (3.1.1) is provided with and organizes screw more, the right-hand member of L shape sheet (3.1.4) is provided with organizes screw more.
Above-mentioned cylinder ear piece (12) of cutting comprises curved body (12.5), square projection (12.4), the inner surface of described curved body (12.5) is arcuate structure (12.2), outer surface and square projection (12.4) connect as one structure, described square projection (12.4) is provided with stock connecting hole (12.1), and the both sides of described curved body (12.5) are respectively equipped with fixing threaded hole (12.3).
Above-mentioned feeding cylinder (2) comprises cylindrical shell (2.1), top connection (2.2), top connection screw (2.3), lower contact (2.4), lower contact screw (2.5), the top of described cylindrical shell (2.1) is provided with top connection (2.2), the external diameter of top connection is less than the external diameter of cylindrical shell, coordinates with the described arcuate structure (12.2) cutting the inner surface of cylinder ear piece (12); The bottom of cylindrical shell (2.1) is provided with lower contact (2.4), and the external diameter of lower contact (2.4) is greater than the external diameter of cylindrical shell; Further, the outside of described top connection (2.2) is provided with multiple top connection screw (2.3), and the bottom of described lower contact (2.4) is provided with multiple lower contact screw (2.5).
Above-mentioned hold down gag (5) comprises pressure strip (5.1), the little dome of hanging deck (5.2), quarter butt (5.3), the large dome of hanging deck (5.4), described pressure strip (5.1) is rectangular configuration, the bottom of pressure strip (5.1) is connected with the upper end of quarter butt (5.3) by the little dome of hanging deck (5.2), the lower end of quarter butt (5.3) connects the large dome of hanging deck (5.4), by the large dome of hanging deck (5.4) to pressing down vegetable to be cut.
The large dome of above-mentioned hanging deck (5.4) comprises large dome main body (5.4.1), large dome connecting hole (5.4.2), conical pressure plate (5.4.3), described large dome main body (5.4.1) is circular configuration, center is provided with large dome connecting hole (5.4.2), and the lower surface of large dome main body (5.4.1) is distributed with multiple conical pressure plate (5.4.3).
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) structure feature
1. miniaturized structure, product convenient purification, very easily produces in batches;
2. cutter is hidden, and focuses on safety;
(2) cutting method is unique
1. employing revolution cutting method, a need once just can be cut into slices, bar, fourth, filling;
2. dice and adopt charging aperture by the scheme of certain rules rotating, make lines vertical;
3. speed, thickness is adjustable, once mounting, sits idle and enjoys the fruits of others' work;
(3) cutter characteristic
1. cutter autonomous Design, various available;
2. adopt attraction, cutter is easily fixed, also quick detachable;
(4) characteristic is safeguarded
Later stage easy care, only needs allowing blade replacement, simple and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is top views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is stereograms of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of feeding cylinder of the present invention and hold down gag;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structure charts of rotary head of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is structure charts of knife rest of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is top views of knife rest of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structure charts cutting cylinder ear piece of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is structure charts of load-bearing plate of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structure charts of feeding cylinder of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 is front views of hold down gag of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 12 is stereograms of hold down gag of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 is structure charts of the large dome of hanging deck of the present invention;
In upper figure: load-bearing plate 1, feeding cylinder 2, rotary head 3, direct current generator 4, hold down gag 5, stepper motor 6, Switching Power Supply 7, Magnetic Sensor 8, tool changing mouth 9, discharging opening 10, stock 11, cut cylinder ear pieces 12; Arc notch 1.1, cylindrical shell 2.1, top connection 2.2, top connection screw 2.3, lower contact 2.4, lower contact screw 2.5; Knife rest 3.1, workbench 3.2, coping plate 3.1.1, side top flat 3.1.2, long side top flat 3.1.3, L shape sheet 3.1.4;
The large dome 5.4 of the little dome of pressure strip 5.1, hanging deck 5.2, quarter butt 5.3, hanging deck; Large dome main body 5.4.1, large dome connecting hole 5.4.2, conical pressure plate 5.4.3; Stock connecting hole 12.1, arcuate structure 12.2, fixing threaded hole 12.3, square protruding 12.4, curved body 12.5.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-4, the present invention includes load-bearing plate 1, feeding cylinder 2, rotary head 3, direct current generator 4, hold down gag 5, stepper motor 6, Switching Power Supply 7, Magnetic Sensor 8, tool changing mouth 9, discharging opening 10, stock 11 and cut cylinder ear pieces 12, the central upper portion of described load-bearing plate 1 installs direct current generator 4, the side of direct current generator 4 is installed into barrel 2, Switching Power Supply 7, stepper motor 6, tool changing mouth 9 and Magnetic Sensor 8, the output shaft of described direct current generator 4 is connected to the center of the rotary head 3 of the bottom of load-bearing plate 1, stepper motor 6 connects and drives feeding cylinder 2 90-degree rotation, the top of described feeding cylinder 2 is by cutting cylinder ear 12 connections, two stocks 11, up and down hold down gag 5 is connected in the middle of two stocks 11, the vegetable that described hold down gag 5 presses in feeding cylinder along feeding cylinder 2 moves downward, described rotary head 3 is arranged on the bottom of load-bearing plate 1, rotary head 3 is installed serrated knife and amputation knife, moved bottom vegetables by serrated knife, moved by sawtooth and make bottom vegetable, to form gully shape structure, again by amputation knife transversely cutting, formed and the chopping of vegetable is operated, after first serrated knife is mobile bottom vegetables, make bottom vegetable, to form gully shape structure by sawtooth, after Magnetic Sensor detects signal, control step motor 6 drives feeding cylinder 2 90-degree rotation, mobile by second serrated knife second time bottom vegetables, again by amputation knife transversely cutting, form the operation of dicing to vegetable, the vegetable of well cutting is fallen by the discharging opening 10 on rotary head 3.
Stepper motor drives feeding cylinder to carry out forward, the rotation of reverse 90 °, is to realize the function of dicing.
Wherein, with reference to accompanying drawing 9, tool changing mouth 9 is arc notch 1.1, is arranged on load-bearing plate 1, carries out tool changing operation, mainly play the effect facilitating tool changing by the rotary head 3 of arc notch to load-bearing plate 1 bottom.
With reference to accompanying drawing 5, 6, 7, above-mentioned rotary head 3 is made up of knife rest 3.1 and workbench 3.2 two parts, workbench 3.2 can be installed multiple knife rest 3.1, described knife rest 3.1 is by coping plate 3.1.1, side top flat 3.1.2, long side top flat 3.1.3, L shape sheet 3.1.4 forms, the left end connection side top flat 3.1.2 of described L shape sheet 3.1.4, the top of side top flat 3.1.2 connects the left end of coping plate 3.1.1, above the unsettled middle part being arranged on L shape sheet 3.1.4 of the right-hand member of coping plate 3.1.1, the rear side of described L shape sheet 3.1.4 installs long side top flat 3.1.3, by side top flat 3.1.2, L shape sheet 3.1.4 and coping plate 3.1.1 is fixed together, and the left end of described coping plate 3.1.1 is provided with and organizes screw more, the right-hand member of L shape sheet 3.1.4 is provided with organizes screw more, during use, by knife rest, serrated knife and amputation knife are fixed on rotary head, drive them to rotate by the rotation of rotary head, wherein, serrated knife is the cutter of surface for zigzag fashion, amputation knife is flat knife, vegetable for the ease of cutting falls into discharging opening smoothly, and can be provided with the baffle plate of oblique triangle shape on the surface of amputation knife, the baffle plate of oblique triangle shape overcomes the inertia force of material, make the speed in horizontal direction be kept to 0 rapidly, avoid the vegetable cut to splash like this.
Wherein, serrated knife, for the operation of vegetable, namely streaks vegetable, will be divided into gully shape bottom vegetable, and the design for serrated knife then changes mainly through changing the peak-to-peak spacing of adjacent teeth the width cutting out bar or block.
With reference to accompanying drawing 8, above-mentioned cylinder ear pieces 12 of cutting comprises curved body 12.5, square protruding 12.4, the inner surface of described curved body 12.5 is arcuate structure 12.2, outer surface and square protruding 12.4 connects as one structure, described square protruding 12.4 are provided with stock connecting hole 12.1, and the both sides of described curved body 12.5 are respectively equipped with fixing threaded hole 12.3.
With reference to accompanying drawing 10, above-mentioned feeding cylinder 2 comprises cylindrical shell 2.1, top connection 2.2, top connection screw 2.3, lower contact 2.4, lower contact screw 2.5, the top of described cylindrical shell 2.1 is provided with top connection 2.2, the external diameter of top connection is less than the external diameter of cylindrical shell, coordinates with the described arcuate structure 12.2 cutting the inner surface of cylinder ear pieces 12; The bottom of cylindrical shell 2.1 is provided with lower contact 2.4, and the external diameter of lower contact 2.4 is greater than the external diameter of cylindrical shell; Further, the outside of described top connection 2.2 is provided with multiple top connection screw 2.3, and the bottom of described lower contact 2.4 is provided with multiple lower contact screw 2.5.
With reference to accompanying drawing 11,12, hold down gag 5 comprises pressure strip 5.1, the little dome of hanging deck 5.2, quarter butt 5.3, the large dome 5.4 of hanging deck, described pressure strip 5.1 is rectangular configuration, the bottom of pressure strip 5.1 is connected with the upper end of quarter butt 5.3 by the little dome 5.2 of hanging deck, the lower end of quarter butt 5.3 connects the large dome 5.4 of hanging deck, by the large dome of hanging deck 5.4 to pressing down vegetable to be cut; Hold down gag moves downward by self gravitation extruding vegetable, ensures that vegetable can keep in touch with cutterhead; This is because in the process of cutting the dish, because cutter can to material one power upwards in the process of cutting, cause material ceaselessly to move up and down, can produce splashing, in order to offset this gravity, we place hold down gag above feeding cylinder.
With reference to accompanying drawing 13, the large dome of above-mentioned hanging deck 5.4 comprises large dome main body 5.4.1, large dome connecting hole 5.4.2, conical pressure plate 5.4.3, described large dome main body 5.4.1 is circular configuration, center is provided with large dome connecting hole 5.4.2, and the lower surface of large dome main body 5.4.1 is distributed with multiple conical pressure plate 5.4.3.
During use, feeding cylinder put into by vegetable, pushes down vegetable to be cut by hold down gag, moves downward, ensure that vegetable can keep in touch with cutterhead by self gravitation extruding vegetable; After first serrated knife is streaked, feeding cylinder drives material half-twist, and is continued to draw gully line by second serrated knife, and just two gullies are vertical, now rotated by amputation knife, can be cut into bulk.
Function of the present invention comprises as follows:
1, section function:section function is realized by an amputation knife, and when amputation knife rotates to below vegetable, blocked by vegetable, vegetable falls into charging basket by the gap between amputation knife and cutterhead.
2, chopping, section function:chopping and segment function are realized serrated knife by an amputation knife and one.First streak vegetable by serrated knife, vegetable bottom is divided into gully shape, finally by amputation knife, vegetable bottom is blocked.The width cutting out silk is changed by the spacing of adjacent two between cog of serrated knife.
3, dice, filling function:dice, filling function realizes amputation knife by two serrated knife and one.First serrated knife will be divided into gully shape bottom vegetable, after sensor signal being detected, stepper motor drives feeding cylinder 90-degree rotation, after second serrated knife, is divided into latticed, is finally blocked by amputation knife bottom vegetable;
Functional realiey of specifically dicing is: when shredding cutter turns over charging aperture, quick control feeding cylinder 90-degree rotation, such vegetable will with originally vertical direction is carried out second time cut draw, now the contact surface of vegetable and rotary head has become latticed, finally carry out break-in operation by amputation knife again, circulation like this is gone down, and a large amount of fourth shape vegetable be shaped just produces.