CN103962196B - Paddy pearling machine - Google Patents
Paddy pearling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103962196B CN103962196B CN201410216200.0A CN201410216200A CN103962196B CN 103962196 B CN103962196 B CN 103962196B CN 201410216200 A CN201410216200 A CN 201410216200A CN 103962196 B CN103962196 B CN 103962196B
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- Prior art keywords
- support body
- meter
- paddy
- sucker
- support
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of paddy pearling machine, comprise support body, be arranged on the conveying device on support body, be positioned at the paddy case of support body side, a meter device is sent by what be fixedly connected with the front end of support body across paddy case with the support above support body, what be arranged on support body rear end goes out meter Dou and the rough separator of paddy, be positioned at and rub a meter device above support body, the described meter device that send comprises sucker, sucker lifting cylinder, aspiration mechanism, flat-removing air cyclinder and coaster, the cylinder body of flat-removing air cyclinder is fixedly mounted on support, the output of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected with rack-mount coaster, the cylinder body of sucker lifting cylinder is connected with coaster, piston rod is connected with sucker, aspiration mechanism is arranged on sucker.The present invention can reduce temperature during paddy husking, retains the life of brown rice germ, and the separation accuracy of the grain of rice and husk is high.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of hulling device, specifically a kind of rice grain hulling device.
Background technology
Current domestic common hulling machine equipment has rubber roll husker, disk husker emery sheller and centrifugal husker, and wherein the husking yield of rubber roll husker is high, brown rice smooth surface, and crack rice few, but rubber roll loss is fast when temperature height, the quick-fried waist of brown rice is more, and production cost is higher; The paddy of about 75%, under side pressure and rubbing action, can be sloughed clever shell by disk husker emery sheller, but rough crack rice more; Centrifugal husker structure is simple, convenient operation and management, power consumption is few, processing cost is low; Just crack rice more, rice milling yield is low.Several equipment paddy is squeezed, rubs with the hands and tear and clash into above, also makes the temperature rise of brown rice higher, reach 30-35 DEG C while obtaining brown rice.Most of brown rice germ is easy to " to burn to death " at such high temperatures.The rice germ processed with this brown rice just loses the feature of its " fresh and alive ".A kind of device for rice germ fine grinding that number of patent application proposes for the rice germ refiner disclosed in the patent document of CN201220663564.X, can complete the complete reservation of rice germ, but not reduce the temperature of pearling process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the temperature in order to reduce during paddy husking, retain brown rice germ life and a kind of paddy pearling machine is provided.
The present invention is achieved in that and comprises support body, be arranged on the conveying device on support body, be positioned at the paddy case of support body side, a meter device is sent by what be fixedly connected with the front end of support body across paddy case with the support above support body, what be arranged on support body rear end goes out meter Dou and the rough separator of paddy, be positioned at and rub a meter device above support body, the described meter device that send comprises sucker, sucker lifting cylinder, aspiration mechanism, flat-removing air cyclinder and coaster, the cylinder body of flat-removing air cyclinder is fixedly mounted on support, the output of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected with rack-mount coaster, the cylinder body of sucker lifting cylinder is connected with coaster, piston rod is connected with sucker, aspiration mechanism is arranged on sucker.
The present invention also comprises some architectural features like this:
1. the Rou meter mechanism of rubbing described in meter device is arranged on travelling carriage, two columns are installed with in the side of support body, travelling carriage is enclosed within two columns, driving chain or driving belt are set between the main shaft of Rou meter mechanism and the output shaft of driving motor, driving motor is arranged on driving motor support, driving motor support installing is on travelling carriage, rub meter lifting cylinder support installing on two adjacent upright posts tops, the cylinder body rubbing meter lifting cylinder with rub that a meter lifting cylinder support is connected, piston rod is connected with travelling carriage.
2. Rou meter mechanism described in comprises slide block, slide block guide rail, connecting plate and rubs rice dish, slide block is fixed with upper shaft, slide block is connected with the end of travelling carriage by upper shaft, slide block guide rail is fixed with lower side shaft, slide block guide rail by lower side shaft with rub rice dish and be connected, the middle, top of connecting plate is fixed with main shaft, and main shaft is arranged on the center of travelling carriage, the side of the below of connecting plate is fixed with auxiliary axle, auxiliary axle with rub rice dish and be connected.
3. rub meter device and be arranged on above support body with certain spacing at least two, the side of support body is provided with and rubs meter column that device quantity is corresponding.
4. there is blowing mouth in the side of support body.
The layering conveying that paddy pearling machine provided by the invention realizes paddy by sending meter device, avoid the unrestrained non-uniform phenomenon of prior art, it is high that individual layer rubs precision, by the step operation of Rou meter mechanism and be arranged on support body side blowing mouth can for rub in meter process enough air-flows are provided in case by mechanical friction produce heat take away, thus temperature rise when reducing paddy pearling, temperature is controlled in the scope not damaging plumule activity, keep the vitality that plumule is fresh and alive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rear diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation rubbing meter device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail:
1-3 by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention mainly comprises support body 1, goes out rice bucket 2, the rough separator of paddy 3, conveyer belt 4, Rou meter mechanism 5, driving motor 6, driving chain 7, rub meter lifting cylinder 8, rub a meter lifting cylinder support 9, travelling carriage 10, driving motor support 11, column 12, aspiration mechanism 13, paddy case 14, flat-removing air cyclinder 15, coaster 16, sucker 17, driven voller 18, support 19, drive roll 20, sucker lifting cylinder 21, conveyer belt motor 22, conveying belt chain 23, slide block 24, slide block guide rail 25, rub rice dish 26, auxiliary axle 27, connecting plate 28 and main shaft 29.
After drive roll 20, driven voller 18 penetrate conveyer belt 4 two ends respectively, be arranged on support body about 1 two ends.Go out rice bucket 2 and the rough separator 3 of paddy links together, go out rice bucket 2 and be arranged on below support body 1 left end drive roll 20, column 12 is arranged on the relevant position of the back side top of support body 1 and is connected firmly, and is inserted in column 12 after Rou meter mechanism 5 and travelling carriage 10 link together.Driving motor 6 is arranged on driving motor support 11, connect fastening after to be arranged on travelling carriage 10 and to connect fastening; Meter lifting cylinder 8 tailpiece of the piston rod will be rubbed be connected with travelling carriage 10, the cylinder body end of rubbing meter lifting cylinder 8 with rub a meter lifting cylinder support 9 and be connected, rub the top that meter lifting cylinder support 9 is arranged on two adjacent upright posts 12.Rou meter mechanism 5 is linked together by driving chain (or driving belt) 7 and driving motor 6, the drive at driving chain (or driving belt) 7 place is connected with the main shaft 29 on travelling carriage 10, and main shaft 29 is by connecting plate 28, auxiliary axle 27 and rub rice dish 26 and be connected.Support 19 is arranged on rear end on the right side of support body 1, flat-removing air cyclinder 15 is arranged on support 19, the cylinder body of flat-removing air cyclinder 15 is fixedly connected with support 19, the output of flat-removing air cyclinder 15 is also that piston rod is connected with the coaster 16 be placed on support 19, sucker lifting cylinder 21 cylinder body is connected with coaster 16, piston rod is connected with sucker 17, and aspiration mechanism 13 is arranged on the relevant position on sucker 17, and paddy case 14 is arranged on support 19 bottom.Conveyer belt motor 22 is arranged on bottom, support body 1 left back, and is connected with drive roll 20 by conveying belt chain 23.
Rou meter mechanism comprises slide block 24, slide block guide rail 25, connecting plate 28 and rubs rice dish 26, slide block 24 is fixed with upper shaft, slide block 24 is connected by the end of upper shaft with travelling carriage 10, travelling carriage 10 is class Y type shapes, end refers to the one end only having an extension bar, slide block guide rail 25 is fixed with lower side shaft, slide block guide rail 25 is connected with the edge of rubbing outside rice dish 26 by lower side shaft, upper shaft and lower side shaft have certain eccentric throw when installing, and also namely have this part eccentric stiffener of slide block to be positioned at the edge rubbing rice dish 26.The middle, top of connecting plate 28 is fixed with main shaft 29, main shaft 29 is arranged on the center of travelling carriage 10, also namely the center of travelling carriage 10 arranges circular hole (axle sleeve), be connected with main shaft 29 by flat key, the side of the below of connecting plate 28 is fixed with auxiliary axle 27, auxiliary axle 27 with rub rice dish 26 and be connected, eccentric distance is had between main shaft 29 and auxiliary axle 27, and eccentric distance between main shaft 29 with auxiliary axle 27 is equal with the eccentric distance of lower side shaft with upper shaft, also this part eccentric stiffener of connecting plate 28 is namely had to be positioned at the centre position of rubbing rice dish 26, then driven by driving motor 6 and rub a meter device motion, realize the twisting required, complete and rub meter Zuo Ye.
Be laid in by paddy kernel in paddy case 14, to rubbing meter lifting cylinder 8 and sucker lifting cylinder 21 air feed simultaneously, under the drive of sucker lifting cylinder 21, sucker 17 is upwards mentioned, and Rou meter mechanism 5 is mentioned rubbing under meter lifting cylinder 8 drives by travelling carriage 10 simultaneously, in flat-removing air cyclinder 15, air feed is by piston rod band pulley 16, sucker 17, move to the left to above paddy case 14, reverse air feed in sucker lifting cylinder 21, sucker 17 is fallen in paddy case 14, to aspiration mechanism 13 air feed, sucker 17 picks up grain, in sucker lifting cylinder 21, sucker 17 is mentioned together with by the grain picked up by air feed, in flat-removing air cyclinder 15, air feed is by piston rod band pulley 16, sucker 17, move to above conveyer belt 4 to the right, reverse air feed in sucker lifting cylinder 21, sucker 17 is fallen above conveyer belt 4, to aspiration mechanism 13 oppositely air feed, grain is spread across on conveyer belt 4 by sucker 17, in sucker lifting cylinder 21, sucker 17 is mentioned by air feed, conveyer belt motor 22 is by conveying belt chain 23, drive roll 20 drives conveyer belt 4 and grain to move to below Rou meter mechanism 5, be pressed on grain rubbing by travelling carriage 10 Rou meter mechanism 5 to be fallen under meter lifting cylinder 8 drives, driving motor 6 drives Rou meter mechanism 5 to rub grain by driving chain (or driving belt) 7, after setting-up time rub meter lifting cylinder 8 drive under by travelling carriage 10, Rou meter mechanism 5 is mentioned, conveyer belt motor 22 is by conveying belt chain 23, drive roll 20 drives conveyer belt 4 and the grain after rubbing to support body 1 nose motion, grain after rubbing is delivered to out in rice bucket 2, the rough separator 3 of paddy is by husk sucking-off, remaining brown rice passes through rice bucket 2 and flows out.
Rubbing in meter process, the reduction of the temperature of rubbing in meter process can be realized by the blowing mouth be arranged on support body 1, at least two can be rubbed a meter device is installed in parallel on support body, the side of support body is provided with and rubs meter column that device quantity is corresponding, by controlling the sequence of movement that each rubs meter device, the temperature of rubbing in meter process can also be reduced.
Claims (6)
1. a paddy pearling machine, comprise support body, be arranged on the conveying device on support body, be positioned at the paddy case of support body side, a meter device is sent by what be fixedly connected with the front end of support body across paddy case with the support above support body, what be arranged on support body rear end goes out meter Dou and the rough separator of paddy, be positioned at and rub a meter device above support body, it is characterized in that: described in send a meter device to comprise sucker, sucker lifting cylinder, aspiration mechanism, flat-removing air cyclinder and coaster, the cylinder body of flat-removing air cyclinder is fixedly mounted on support, the output of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected with rack-mount coaster, the cylinder body of sucker lifting cylinder is connected with coaster, piston rod is connected with sucker, aspiration mechanism is arranged on sucker.
2. a kind of paddy pearling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the Rou meter mechanism of rubbing in meter device be arranged on travelling carriage, two columns are installed with in the side of support body, travelling carriage is enclosed within two columns, driving chain or driving belt are set between the main shaft of Rou meter mechanism and the output shaft of driving motor, driving motor is arranged on driving motor support, driving motor support installing is on travelling carriage, rub meter lifting cylinder support installing on two adjacent upright posts tops, the cylinder body rubbing meter lifting cylinder with rub a meter lifting cylinder support and be connected, piston rod is connected with travelling carriage.
3. a kind of paddy pearling machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Rou meter mechanism comprises slide block, slide block guide rail, connecting plate and rubs rice dish, slide block is fixed with upper shaft, slide block is connected with the end of travelling carriage by upper shaft, slide block guide rail is fixed with lower side shaft, slide block guide rail by lower side shaft with rub rice dish and be connected, the middle, top of connecting plate is fixed with main shaft, main shaft is arranged on the center of travelling carriage, and the side of the below of connecting plate is fixed with auxiliary axle, auxiliary axle with rub rice dish and be connected.
4. a kind of paddy pearling machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: rub meter device at least two and be arranged on above support body with certain spacing, and the side of support body is provided with and rubs meter column that device quantity is corresponding.
5. a kind of paddy pearling machine according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: have blowing mouth in the side of support body.
6. a kind of paddy pearling machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: have blowing mouth in the side of support body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216200.0A CN103962196B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Paddy pearling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216200.0A CN103962196B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Paddy pearling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103962196A CN103962196A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103962196B true CN103962196B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410216200.0A Active CN103962196B (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Paddy pearling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103962196B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874274B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2023-05-05 | 杨李益 | Self-adaptive damage-free peeling machine for fruits and vegetables, processing method and application thereof |
| CN113769867A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-10 | 哈尔滨工程北米科技有限公司 | Milling device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071349A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-04-28 | 株式会社佐竹制作所 | The method and system of flour milling |
| CN1077663A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-10-27 | 株式会社山本制作所 | rice mill |
| CN1135375A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-11-13 | 远藤孝 | Rice grinding device |
| CN203306728U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic lug conveyor |
| CN203830050U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Rice whitening machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5656006B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 株式会社サタケ | Grinding type vertical grain mill |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410216200.0A patent/CN103962196B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1071349A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-04-28 | 株式会社佐竹制作所 | The method and system of flour milling |
| CN1077663A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-10-27 | 株式会社山本制作所 | rice mill |
| CN1135375A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-11-13 | 远藤孝 | Rice grinding device |
| CN203306728U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic lug conveyor |
| CN203830050U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Rice whitening machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103962196A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170122 Address after: 15 Heilongjiang, Nangang Province, Nantong street, building No. 258, building, ship, floor, No. 150001 Patentee after: Harbin Engineering University Science Park Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150001 Heilongjiang, Nangang District, Nantong street,, Harbin Engineering University, Department of Intellectual Property Office Patentee before: HARBIN ENGINEERING University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170704 Address after: Room 1408, ship building, 258 Nantong street, Nangang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150001 Patentee after: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 15 Heilongjiang, Nangang Province, Nantong street, building No. 258, building, ship, floor, No. 150001 Patentee before: Harbin Engineering University Science Park Development Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Rice whitener Effective date of registration: 20210310 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021230000005 |
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Date of cancellation: 20220310 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021230000005 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Rice whitener Effective date of registration: 20220426 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022230000013 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230525 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022230000013 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Rice whitening machine Effective date of registration: 20230629 Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023230000056 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Pledgee: Harbin Kechuang Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HARBIN NORTH RICE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023230000056 |