CN103960500A - Chicken liver/small shrimp composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken liver/small shrimp composite crab feed and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken liver/small shrimp composite crab feed which is characterized by being manufactured from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of soybean meal, 21-27 parts of wheat middling, 20-25 parts of black rice, 11-15 parts of black sesame, 5-8 parts of refined sesame oil, 13-16 parts of walnut kernel, 26-30 parts of chicken liver, 14-18 parts of small shrimp, 1-3 parts of pepper powder, 3-5 parts of sweet bean sauce, 15-17 parts of celery, 18-23 parts of shepherd's purse, 19-25 parts of kiwi fruit, 16-23 parts of sweet potato, 16-19 parts of walnut shell, 0.05-0.09 part of cordycepin, 0.2-0.5 part of astragalus membranaceus, 0.1-0.4 part of rabdosia rubescens, 0.3-0.6 part of semen cassia, 0.5-1.2 part of the root of Chinese pulsatilla, 3-6 part of phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, the utilization ratio of the feed is high, so that the pollution of feed residues to the environment is reduced; the chicken livers and the small shrimps are compounded, and the added amount of shrimps is reduce, so that the fish resources are protected; various Chinese herbs are added, accordingly the immunity of crabs and the anti-virus sterilization effect are enhanced; the invention further provides a production technology of the feed, and the production technology has the characteristics of low cost and simplicity and convenience in operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, so long as the food that can chew can be eaten, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, there is shortcomings such as destroying the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab is liked molded food product; The shortcomings such as in addition, existing crab feed kind is single, and trophic structure is uneven, easy putrid and deteriorated.So find that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The crab feed that a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps is compound, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: dregs of beans 25-28, inferior powder 21-27, black rice 20-25, Semen sesami nigrum 11-15, refined sesame oil 5-8, walnut kernel 13-16, chicken gizzard 26-30, Shrimps 14-18, zanthoxylum powder 1-3, sweet fermented flour sauce 3-5, celery 15-17, shepherd's purse 18-23, Kiwi berry 19-25, Ipomoea batatas 16-23, walnut shell 16-19, cordycepin 0.05-0.09, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1-0.4, cassia seed 0.3-0.6, Chinese bulbul 0.5-1.2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute after adding while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to room temperature, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.
The described Chinese bulbul is ranunculaceae plant, and perennial herb has anti-Amoeba, anti-virus sterilizing effect, and to pyrotoxic dysentery disease, cool blood, also has good curative effect.
The preparation method of the crab feed that described a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps is compound, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces standby;
(2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added to water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder standby together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel;
(3) refined sesame oil being burnt to heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps to stir-fry together, add again the zanthoxylum powder 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull Shrimps out and dry together with chicken gizzard, pulverize standby;
(4) will dregs of beans, inferior powder, walnut shell pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then it is standby to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, addition should meet national Specification.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: efficiency of feed utilization of the present invention is high, has reduced the pollution of food-residue to environment; The present invention is compound by chicken gizzard, Shrimps, has reduced the addition content of shrimp, has protected the stock of fish; The present invention adds multiple Chinese herbal medicine, has strengthened immunity and the anti-virus sterilizing effect of crab, and the edible crab of raising feed of the present invention can be improved human body immunity of organisms and anti-virus ability; The present invention also provides the production technology of described feed, has feature with low cost, easy and simple to handle.
The specific embodiment
The described compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: dregs of beans 27, inferior powder 21, black rice 21, Semen sesami nigrum 11, refined sesame oil 5, walnut kernel 13, chicken gizzard 26, Shrimps 14, zanthoxylum powder 1, sweet fermented flour sauce 5, celery 15, shepherd's purse 18, Kiwi berry 19, Ipomoea batatas 16, walnut shell 19, cordycepin 0.05, the Radix Astragali 0.2, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1, cassia seed 0.3, the Chinese bulbul 1.2, phagostimulant 4, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, vitamin A 1.4, neo dohyfral D3 2.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute after adding while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to room temperature, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces standby;
(2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added to water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder standby together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel;
(3) refined sesame oil being burnt to heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps to stir-fry together, add again the zanthoxylum powder 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull Shrimps out and dry together with chicken gizzard, pulverize standby;
(4) will dregs of beans, inferior powder, walnut shell pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then it is standby to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 110-250%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 13.6%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 5% residue.
Claims (2)
1. the crab feed that chicken gizzard/Shrimps is compound, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: dregs of beans 25-28, inferior powder 21-27, black rice 20-25, Semen sesami nigrum 11-15, refined sesame oil 5-8, walnut kernel 13-16, chicken gizzard 26-30, Shrimps 14-18, zanthoxylum powder 1-3, sweet fermented flour sauce 3-5, celery 15-17, shepherd's purse 18-23, Kiwi berry 19-25, Ipomoea batatas 16-23, walnut shell 16-19, cordycepin 0.05-0.09, Radix Astragali 0.2-0.5, Rabdosia rubescens 0.1-0.4, cassia seed 0.3-0.6, Chinese bulbul 0.5-1.2, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made by following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute after adding while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to room temperature, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 ℃, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; Finally the mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components are added to water and mix, grind granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of the compound crab feed of a kind of chicken gizzard/Shrimps according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) celery, shepherd's purse, Kiwi berry are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add Ipomoea batatas to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces standby;
(2) Radix Astragali, Rabdosia rubescens, cassia seed, the Chinese bulbul are added to water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry to grind to form mixed powder standby together with black rice, Semen sesami nigrum, walnut kernel;
(3) refined sesame oil being burnt to heat adds sweet fermented flour sauce, Shrimps to stir-fry together, add again the zanthoxylum powder 1-2min that stir-fries, add the boiled slow fire that changes of middle drug filtrate big fire together with chicken gizzard of step (2) to continue to boil 40-50min, pull Shrimps out and dry together with chicken gizzard, pulverize standby;
(4) will dregs of beans, inferior powder, walnut shell pulverize and add the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then it is standby to add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105831409A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Herbal smell crab feed |
| CN105935107A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-14 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing crab feed intake |
| CN107343577A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-14 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1403010A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-03-19 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Formula and compounding process of adult river crab feed |
| CN101366459A (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-02-18 | 上海三智生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly river crab premix |
| CN103518652A (en) * | 2013-08-18 | 2014-01-22 | 何执中 | Application of Chinese herbal medicine formula in crab and shrimp breeding |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105831409A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Herbal smell crab feed |
| CN105935107A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-14 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing crab feed intake |
| CN107343577A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-14 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab farming feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103960500B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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