CN103959937A - Cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture - Google Patents
Cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103959937A CN103959937A CN201410121777.3A CN201410121777A CN103959937A CN 103959937 A CN103959937 A CN 103959937A CN 201410121777 A CN201410121777 A CN 201410121777A CN 103959937 A CN103959937 A CN 103959937A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture. The cultivator comprises a plow frame, plows and a distance adjusting assembly. The distance adjusting assembly comprises a transverse position adjusting assembly, a moisture digging position adjusting assembly and a vertical position adjusting assembly, wherein the transverse position adjusting assembly and the moisture digging position adjusting assembly are arranged on a transverse part and used for adjusting a transverse gap between every two adjacent plows and the vertical adjusting assembly is respectively arranged on a vertical part and a traction part and used for adjusting the plowing height. According to the cultivator, the vertical position adjusting assembly and the transverse position adjusting assembly are used for adjusting the depths and the widths of the ridges and the transverse position of the cultivator and a tractor is adjusted through the moisture digging position adjusting assembly.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of for adjusting alley and the ploughing machine of drawing moisture in the soil.
Background technology
ploughing machine is a kind of for by the equipment of farmland ridging, utilizes this equipment ridging can solve the problems such as manual operation difficulty and time length.For the farmland of Planting Crops, because each piece farmland in the regions such as Plain and basin has larger area, and the crops of identical type need to be planted in each piece farmland, cause the alley width in farmland substantially need not change, so, in the prior art, utilize the ploughing machine of tractor-drawn to generally include bracing frame and be arranged on three ploughshares on bracing frame, and between three ploughshares, being separated with certain distance is fixed on bracing frame, although this kind of arable land device can be ploughed relatively rapidly, can solve the problems such as manual operation difficulty and time length, but because the distance at the ploughshare interval of this kind of arable land device can not be adjusted, and the crops kind of planting is not identical, the height of alley is also different, so, the arable land device of this kind of structure can only be ploughed the ridge of same width and can not adjust easily the height of alley, it is not suitable for cultivating the farmland of planting different crops, in addition, at the middle part of alley, furrow also should be set and draw moisture in the soil, and the position of this kind of arable land device after being connected with tractor is changeless, when using the furrow at its farming alley middle part of tractor-drawn, the wheel of tractor need to be in the walking of the middle part of alley, this kind of on the one hand easy crushing alley of walking manner, on the other hand because tractor very easily wanders off on alley, its furrow in skew walking in the situation that institute's farming also departs from thereupon, so, adopt this kind of arable land device to plough furrow very difficult.
the name of Chinese patent 202617635U bulletin is called " omnipotent no-tillage seeding machine " and proposes a solution.This sower comprises rack-mounted ridger and device for adjusting ridge distance, ridger wherein comprises main beam and secondary crossbeam, on secondary crossbeam, by ploughshare frame, three ploughshares are installed, device for adjusting ridge distance comprises roll adjustment frame and roll adjustment hydraulic jack, and drives the axis of guide to adjust the horizontal spacing of ploughshare by roll adjustment hydraulic jack.Although utilize this kind of sowing tractor-ploughing to go out the ridge of different in width, because device for adjusting ridge distance can not be adjusted the vertical height of ploughshare, so this kind of sower easily stops ridging and cause ploughshare to damage when ploughing the farmland having compared with ratchel; Simultaneously because this kind of sower can not be adjusted the lateral separation between itself and tractor after being connected with tractor again, so, also very difficult while utilizing this kind of sower to draw moisture in the soil; Another problem is, this kind of sower adopts hydraulic jack to adjust the horizontal spacing of ploughshare, and its cost of manufacture is relatively high, and consumes certain energy.
applicant is called " tillage equipment of adjustable interval " in the name of in April, 2012 20Xiang State Intellectual Property Office application, and its application number is 201220168775.6.The second slide assemblies that this tillage equipment proposes comprise be arranged on main beam draw moisture in the soil tooth bar and draw with this that moisture in the soil tooth bar is meshed draw moisture in the soil gear, and for limiting the slip cap of drawing moisture in the soil gear.This kind of tillage equipment can utilize the mode of adjusting slip cap position to draw moisture in the soil, and first clamping screw unclamped before drawing moisture in the soil, then by drawing moisture in the soil gear, slip cap moved to assigned address, and then draws moisture in the soil after clamping screw is tightened.Although this kind of tillage equipment can make tractor and its not move on same straight line in drawing the process of moisture in the soil, can solve furrow skew problem, but because it is to utilize the mode of adjusting distance between ploughshare to solve the moisture in the soil problem of drawing, and adjust ploughshare spacing, need to open clamping screw, the movement of recycling slip cap drives ploughshare, so this kind of mode of operation not only wastes time and energy, and the operating time is also relatively long.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of mode of utilizing artificial adjustment plough spacing and height solve the problems such as the high and furrow of cost of manufacture easily departs from for adjusting alley and drawing the ploughing machine of moisture in the soil.
proposed by the invention for the ploughing machine of adjusting alley and drawing moisture in the soil, comprise plow frame, plough and roll adjustment assembly, plow frame wherein comprises lateral member, in lateral member, be vertically provided with longitudinal part and for support gauge wheel and with the traction piece of longitudinal part opposite direction; Plough comprises that lower end is provided with the curved face type plow standard of ploughshare or disk, is provided with on the upper top of curved face type plow standard the pivot being flexibly connected with longitudinal part; Roll adjustment assembly comprise be arranged in lateral member for adjusting the horizontal positioning assembly of adjacent two plough horizontal spacings and drawing moisture in the soil positioning assembly, and be arranged on respectively on longitudinal part and traction piece for adjusting the vertical positioning assembly of ploughing soil height.
described vertical positioning assembly comprises to be adjusted plough assembly and adjusts wheel assembly, described tune plough assembly and adjust wheel assembly to comprise to be respectively arranged on the cylindrical hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito of longitudinal part free end and outer surface be provided be meshed with the interior spiral shell mosquito of cylindrical hollow part with externally threaded screw rod, and regulating handle or adjusting handle for driving cylindrical hollow part to rotate.
described moisture in the soil positioning assembly and the gear that laterally positioning assembly includes the toothed member being arranged in lateral member and is meshed with this toothed member and driven by adjusting handle or regulating handle drawn.Lateral member consists of rectangular-shaped piece, is separately installed with for clamping draws the special-shaped plate that moisture in the soil positioning assembly or the assembly of laterally transposing cog in the upper and lower surfaces of this rectangular-shaped piece, and adjusting handle or regulating handle are connected with gear by vertical bar.Longitudinally part is flexibly connected with lateral member by two flat boards.
proposed by the invention can adjust the degree of depth and the width of alley for adjusting alley with the ploughing machine of drawing moisture in the soil by vertical positioning assembly and horizontal positioning assembly, so this kind of ploughing machine is applicable to carrying out farming to planting the farmland of each Plants; Utilization is simultaneously drawn moisture in the soil positioning assembly and is adjusted ploughing machine and tractor lateral attitude, can make tractor wheel in the walking of alley side, and the plough on ploughing machine can carry out farming furrow in the centre of alley, and operation is very easy for it; In addition, because described roll adjustment assembly all adopts manual operation, cost of manufacture is lower.
accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is proposed by the invention for adjusting alley and drawing the surface structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of ploughing machine of moisture in the soil;
accompanying drawing 2 is right side schematic diagrames of Fig. 1.
embodiment:
referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, these two accompanying drawings provide proposed by the invention for adjusting alley and drawing the overall appearance structure of an embodiment of ploughing machine of moisture in the soil.This ploughing machine comprises plow frame 1, plough 2 and roll adjustment assembly, and roll adjustment assembly wherein comprises horizontal positioning assembly 3 and draws moisture in the soil positioning assembly 4, and the assembly of vertically transposing.
plow frame 1 comprises lateral member 11 and longitudinal part 12, and traction piece.Longitudinal part 12 wherein and traction piece all connect in lateral member 11 by special-shaped plate 6, this abnormal shape plate 6 consists of a plate, so-called special-shaped plate 6 is that region division has kink 61 in the middle, and the two ends of this kink 61 are respectively arranged with the connecting portion perpendicular with it 62 and limiting section 63.Described lateral member 11 consists of rectangular hollow part; Longitudinally part 12 is to consist of U-shaped plate, at the longitudinal upper surface of part 12, is provided with intermediate openings 14 and open-ended 15; Traction piece is by longitudinal hollow 13 and is arranged on longitudinal hollow 13 and forms away from the transversal hollow part 16 of lateral member 11 ends, is provided with the through hole 17 being connected with tractor on transversal hollow part 16.Longitudinally part 12 and traction piece are all clamped in lateral member 11 by two blocks of special-shaped plates 6, connecting portion 62 is wherein arranged in the lateral surfaces of lateral member 11, connecting portion 62 extends the position of lateral member 11 for clamping longitudinal part 12, kink 61 is arranged on the vertical surface of lateral member 11, and limiting section 63 is for clamping the gear 41 of drawing on moisture in the soil positioning assembly 4 and the gear 31 of laterally transposing on assembly 3.On intermediate openings 14 positions of described longitudinal part 12, be provided with pivot 23, and be provided with at open-ended 15 positions, adjust plough assembly 5.Plough 2 comprises curved face type plow standard 22 and ploughshare 21, and the upper top of curved face type plow standard 22 is flexibly connected with pivot 23.Ploughshare 21 is the parts of ploughing, and also can adopt the parts of other type in the process of arable land, as adopted disk plow or scalpriform to plough to replace ploughshare 21.
draw that moisture in the soil positioning assembly 4 comprises the toothed member 42 that is arranged in lateral member 11 and by the gear 41 of limiting section 63 clampings of two blocks of special-shaped plates 6, and adjusting handle 43.Toothed member 42 is wherein arranged on the side of lateral member 11, and gear 41 is meshed with toothed member 42; Montant part on adjusting handle 43 is connected with the upper surface of gear 41, when rotating adjusting handle 43 with hand, can on toothed member 42, rotate by driven gear 41, the mode that this kind of gear 41 rotates can make traction piece transversely the length direction of part 11 move, cause whole plough 2 whole transverse shiftings, this kind of move mode can make to plough 2 at farming alley or draw in the process of moisture in the soil, all can make the wheel of tractor walk at furrow.
laterally positioning assembly 3 comprises the toothed member (not providing in figure) that is arranged in lateral member 11 and by the gear 31 of limiting section 63 clampings of two blocks of special-shaped plates 6, and regulating handle (not providing in figure), this regulating handle is enclosed within on vertical pivot 32, toothed member is wherein arranged on another side of lateral member 11, and each plough 2 is provided with the horizontal positioning assembly 3 of same kind.The lower end of described vertical pivot 32 is connected with the upper surface of gear 31, when rotating regulating handle with hand, by vertical pivot 32, comes driven gear 31 to rotate on toothed member, thereby can drive plough 2 to move, the spacing of adjacent two ploughs 2 of capable of regulating.
vertical positioning assembly comprises to be adjusted plough assembly 5 and adjusts wheel assembly 7, adjust plough assembly 5 to comprise that being arranged on longitudinal part 12 free-ended open-ended 15 is provided with cylindrical hollow part 52 and screw rod 53 by axle 51, and regulating handle, the inner surface of this cylindrical hollow part 52 is provided with interior spiral shell mosquito, described screw rod 53 is screwed in cylindrical hollow part 52, cylindrical hollow part 52 is extended at its two ends, and the lower end of screw rod 53 is connected with the side of the central region of curved face type plow standard 21 by axle 55.Regulating handle comprises rod member 54 and is arranged on the annulus part 56 in the cylindrical hollow the inserted part 52 of these rod member 54 lower ends, and this annulus part 56 is provided with the internal thread being meshed with screw rod 53.In adjusting the process of plough 2 height, rotate rod member 54 by hand and can drive annulus part 56 to rotate, can make screw rod 53 move up or down, thus the vertical height of capable of regulating plough 2.Adjust wheel assembly 7 to comprise cylindrical hollow part 71 and the screw rod 72 that is arranged on transversal hollow part 16 ends in traction piece, and adjusting handle, the inner surface of this cylindrical hollow part 71 is provided with interior spiral shell mosquito, described screw rod 72 is provided with and can inserts in cylindrical hollow part 52 and be provided with external screw thread, cylindrical hollow part 71 is also extended at the two ends of screw rod 72, its lower end is connected with the transverse axis of support wheel 73, and upper end is provided with handwheel 74.In adjusting the process of support wheel 73 height, rotate handwheel 74 by hand and can make screw rod 53 move up or down, thus the vertical height of capable of regulating plow frame 1.Tune is ploughed assembly 5 and adjusted wheel assembly 7 is all in order to adjust plough 2 parts highly, and the height of adjustment plough 2 is suitable for ploughing the ridge of different depth.
Claims (5)
1. for adjusting alley and the ploughing machine of drawing moisture in the soil, it is characterized in that comprising:
Plow frame: this plow frame comprises lateral member, in lateral member, be vertically provided with longitudinal part and for support gauge wheel and with the traction piece of longitudinal part opposite direction; With
Plough: this plough comprises that lower end is provided with the curved face type plow standard of ploughshare or disk, is provided with on the upper top of curved face type plow standard the pivot being flexibly connected with longitudinal part; And
Roll adjustment assembly: this roll adjustment assembly comprise be arranged in lateral member for adjusting the horizontal positioning assembly of adjacent two plough horizontal spacings and drawing moisture in the soil positioning assembly, and be arranged on respectively on longitudinal part and traction piece for adjusting the vertical positioning assembly of ploughing soil height.
2. ploughing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical positioning assembly comprises to be adjusted plough assembly and adjust wheel assembly, described tune plough assembly and adjust wheel assembly to comprise to be respectively arranged on the cylindrical hollow part with interior spiral shell mosquito of longitudinal part free end and outer surface be provided be meshed with the interior spiral shell mosquito of cylindrical hollow part with externally threaded screw rod, and regulating handle or adjusting handle for driving cylindrical hollow part to rotate.
3. ploughing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in draw moisture in the soil positioning assembly and gear that laterally positioning assembly includes the toothed member being arranged in lateral member and is meshed with this toothed member and driven by adjusting handle or regulating handle.
4. according to the ploughing machine described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described lateral member consists of rectangular-shaped piece, in the upper and lower surfaces of this rectangular-shaped piece, be separately installed with for clamping and draw the special-shaped plate that moisture in the soil positioning assembly or the assembly of laterally transposing cog, described adjusting handle or regulating handle are connected with gear by vertical bar.
5. ploughing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described longitudinal part is flexibly connected with lateral member by two flat boards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410121777.3A CN103959937A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410121777.3A CN103959937A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103959937A true CN103959937A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410121777.3A Pending CN103959937A (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | Cultivator used for adjusting ridges and digging moisture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186032A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 太原理工大学 | Single-wheel hand type hoeing machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080000008U (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2008-01-03 | 유한회사 영신 | The structure of shock-absorbing furrow plow |
| CN201004785Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-16 | 孙青� | Rack for fixing and dragging sliding type plough tools |
| CN201234446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 孙青� | Sliding drag plough tool |
| CN201450702U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-12 | 富志国 | Automatic plough |
| CN202635015U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-01-02 | 佟殿军 | Plowing machine capable of adjusting intervals |
| CN203761760U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-13 | 韩殿龙 | Plowing machine for adjusting ridges and upturning soil |
-
2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410121777.3A patent/CN103959937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004785Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-16 | 孙青� | Rack for fixing and dragging sliding type plough tools |
| KR20080000008U (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2008-01-03 | 유한회사 영신 | The structure of shock-absorbing furrow plow |
| CN201234446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 孙青� | Sliding drag plough tool |
| CN201450702U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-12 | 富志国 | Automatic plough |
| CN202635015U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-01-02 | 佟殿军 | Plowing machine capable of adjusting intervals |
| CN203761760U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-13 | 韩殿龙 | Plowing machine for adjusting ridges and upturning soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186032A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-10 | 太原理工大学 | Single-wheel hand type hoeing machine |
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Application publication date: 20140806 |
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