CN103956912B - A kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter - Google Patents

A kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter Download PDF

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CN103956912B
CN103956912B CN201410203075.XA CN201410203075A CN103956912B CN 103956912 B CN103956912 B CN 103956912B CN 201410203075 A CN201410203075 A CN 201410203075A CN 103956912 B CN103956912 B CN 103956912B
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matrix
sigma
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CN103956912A (en
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周雨松
康英
杨小江
张泽
王安兵
焦渭战
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Electric Co Ltd By Shares In Riyadh Xi'an
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Electric Co Ltd By Shares In Riyadh Xi'an
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter, step-down transformer T1 has n secondary, and auxiliary winding phase place is identical, without phase contrast;Three-phase three-phase matrix array A1 An is formed the array of 1 row n row by n three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit, in array, every a line is corresponding with the often group secondary of step-down transformer connects, every output mutually of each three-phase three phase matrix all balances through RC filtering and resistance R, the most directly it is cascaded, thus forms AC three-phase output.Controller is responsible for controlling to adjust the work of whole system.The three-phase three-phase matrix converter that the present invention can be made up of low pressure low power three-phase three-phase matrix converter or high pressure IGBT is through RC filtering and balance resistor network R11 R1n, R21 R2n, R31 R3n directly connects and obtains the high voltage power supply of amplitude, frequency-adjustable, realize output voltage and input current is sine wave, input power factor is close to 1, and energy capable of bidirectional flowing, possess the advantages such as four quadrant running ability, it is adaptable to middle high-pressure driving by A.C.motor field.

Description

A kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of converter, particularly relate to a kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter, belong to In power electronic equipment technical field.
Background technology
Mesohigh large power alternating-current electric power transmission field, the converters scheme applied mainly is wrapped Include: the friendship orthogonal high voltage converter that 1, power switch or power cell are directly connected;2, the three-level AC orthogonal of diode clamp Inverter and electric capacity fly across many level AC and DC hybrid transmission system;3, two level current mode AC and DC hybrid transmission system.But apply in reality In, this three classes medium-high voltage frequency converter all inevitably existing defects: 1 class converter exists that power device is large number of, equipment Huge, energy in bidirectional flow is difficult;2 class converters exist that harmonic wave is big, power factor is low, inefficiency;3 class converter du/dt Impact big, harmonic wave and idle impact is big, on electrical machine insulation impact greatly.Based on case above, need a kind of novel mesohigh electricity Power electronic converter occurs, its indispensable following characteristics: without electrochemical capacitor or the use of self-healing electric capacity;Electrical network and changer it Between be capable of four quadrant running ability;The capacity of single inverter unit includes that voltage endurance capability and current capacity can be suitable at present Main flow requirement on devices.Such converter not only output voltage amplitude can regulate, and input current presents sine wave, power because of Count close to 1, the step-down transformer vice-side winding simple in construction of its high voltage supply, can design identical.Therefore, whole system cost Low, life-span length, reliability height, function admirable, be suitable for the developing direction of following mesohigh electronic frequency convertor.Disclosure satisfy that with The medium-high voltage frequency converter of upper condition is the cascaded multiple AC-AC frequency converter of high-pressure and low-pressure high-voltage type, directly connects Three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter is exactly one of which, at present, not yet has the open report of correlation technique.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form mesohigh Converter, it has four quadrant running ability, output AC voltage and frequency continuously adjustabe, input current and output voltage is just String ripple, input power factor is essentially 1, and harmonic effects is negligible, its simple in construction, and maintenance cost is low, system is general Property is strong, reliability is high, performance good, energy-conservation, have broad application prospects.
Solution of the present invention solves existing technical problem by the following technical solutions.
A kind of three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter of directly connecting, including: inlet wire wave filter LC, step-down transformer T1, three Phase three-phase inverter array A1-An, balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and R31-R3n and master controller;
Described inlet wire wave filter LC) it is made up of three inductance L1-L3 and three filter capacitors (C1-C3), three filtered electrical Sense is serially connected in three-phase incoming line respectively, and its input is connected with electrical network, and outfan is connected with the input of step-down transformer, One end of three filter capacitors is connected respectively to the outfan of three filter inductances, and the other end of electric capacity is interconnected to form one Common port, common end grounding;
Described step-down transformer T1 has n secondary, when using the high pressure IGBT two-way switch as matrix array, fall As long as 3 secondary of pressure transformer, when using the low pressure IGBT two-way switch as matrix array, step-down transformer needs 5 to 8 Secondary, the phase place of all secondary of step-down transformer is identical, without phase contrast;
The 1 row n that described three-phase three-phase matrix array A1-An is made up of n three-phase three-phase matrix converter The matrix array of row, each of which three-phase three-phase matrix converter is corresponding to a secondary of step-down transformer, each Individual three-phase three-phase matrix converter three-phase output through RC filtering and balance resistor network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and After R31-R3n balance, being directly cascaded, form the output of three-phase high-voltage voltage, each matrix converter is connected with controller, It is uniformly controlled regulation by controller;
Described three-phase three-phase matrix converter is by input filter LC1, three-phase three phase matrix, filtering RC Loop R1C1-R3C3 forms, and described input filter LC1 is connected respectively by 3 inductance and 3 electric capacity, another of inductance simultaneously End is connected to step-down transformer secondary, and the other end of electric capacity is shorted together, and ground connection;
Described three-phase three phase matrix is by 9 groups of bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31、S32、 S33 forms, and forms the matrix of 3*3, described bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 have altogether 4 kinds of structures;
Described RC filter circuit is directly parallel in the U-V of three-phase three-phase matrixing unit, between V-W, W-U respectively For R1C1, R2C2, R3C3, they and balance resistor network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-R3n with the use of.
Described master controller, comprises synchronizing voltage detection panel, CPU operation control plate, pulsed drive division board, electricity Stream voltage detecting plate, velocity measuring plate and logic circuit, synchronizing voltage detection panel gathers same by step-down transformer net end Step voltage signal;The Hall element detection electric current of the current/voltage detection plate turnover line side by each matrix unit, voltage are real Time signal;Velocity measuring plate is by the rate signal of the photoelectric encoder detection motor on motor;All signals are pooled to CPU operation control plate, the panel two-way switch by calculating, in pulsed drive division board driving matrix permutation.Thus Ensure amplitude and the three phase sine alternating current of frequency-adjustable that the final output voltage of converter is load needs, it is ensured that input current For three phase AC sine wave.Simultaneously, it is ensured that energy can two-way flow.
Further, step-down transformer input high pressure three-phase alternating voltage, export the low pressure of isolation or corresponding to power device Sub-high pressure three-phase alternating voltage, often group secondary three-phase alternating voltage is corresponding to a secondary three-phase secondary windings, three-phase secondary The connection group of winding or phase place are identical, and the input of three-phase three-phase inverter unit corresponds respectively to step-down transformer Secondary, its input for three-phase alternating voltage, is output as the three-phase alternating voltage of voltage and frequency-adjustable.Step-down transformer secondary The quantity one_to_one corresponding of the three-phase three-phase inverter unit in the quantity of winding and matrix converter array, all changers The transducer array of unit composition 1 row n row, each matrix converter unit is three-phase matrix converter, each matrixing The three-phase output of device unit is filtered by RC and balances resistor network R11-R1n, and R21-R2n, R31-R3n directly connect, resistance In network first resistance while linking together, its other end and other resistance are sequentially connected in series, so, the most defeated Go out the three-phase alternating voltage of voltage and frequency-adjustable, it is thus achieved that the output voltage capability of multiplication, do not affect output voltage waveforms simultaneously, Power converter cells quantity is the most, and the alternating voltage amplitude of output is the biggest.
Further, input filter is conventional high-pressure LC wave filter, between net side and step-down transformer, to input voltage Being filtered with electric current, each three-phase matrixing unit includes three phase matrixs of a low voltage filter, a 3*3, low pressure Primary voltage during matrix modulation is mainly filtered by wave filter, and it and inlet wire wave filter altogether, improve further simultaneously Capacity of resisting disturbance, the modulation matrix of all three-phase matrixing unit is identical, and such system controls to simplify greatly, every phase Each matrix unit output voltage amplitude, phase place are identical, are connected in parallel through RC filtering and balancing resistance R, and balancing resistance is High voltage non-inductance resistor, they are sequentially connected in series, and are connected into the balancing resistance network that three-phase is star-like on the whole, and so, output voltage is connected Impacting little, output voltage waveforms is adjustable sine wave.
Further, controller gather synchronizing voltage, each matrix unit changer into and out of line voltage x current, examine simultaneously Survey speed and the electric current of motor, by controlling computing, by pulsed drive division board, drive the bidirectional power in matrix unit Switch, so, according to the needs of load high voltage motor transmission, three-phase matrix converter array can export three-phase symmetrical Fundamental voltage amplitude and frequency continuously adjustable high pressure SPWM (sinusoidal pulse width modulation) voltage, meet the transmission of load motor system Need, obtain sine-shaped input current waveform at electrical network input simultaneously.Electrical network is polluted by system without harmonic current, flat Electricity is all achieved between weighing apparatus resistor network and transducer array, transducer array and step-down transformer, step-down transformer and electrical network The ability of energy two-way flow.
Further, all of three-phase matrix converter unit composition 1 row in described three-phase matrix converter array A1-An The array structure of n row, the vice-side winding of step-down transformer is connected with three-phase matrix converter unit respectively, each changer list The power take-off of unit, after RC filters, is connected in parallel in balancing resistance R, and balancing resistance is sequentially connected in series together again, on the whole Being connected into star-like balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-R3n, common point star-like in balancing resistance network is formed The neutral point of output three-phase alternating voltage, is sequentially connected in series in balancing resistance network, and final three output connections form three-phase alternating current Voltage exports, and during use, the three-phase input end with high-tension motor is connected, each matrix converter unit respectively by optical fiber and Driving panel is connected, and is then received on controller by cable.
Further, described matrix converter is three-phase three-phase matrix converter, inputs three-phase alternating voltage, simultaneously Output is also three-phase alternating voltage, 9 groups of bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 form 3* The matrix of 3, three-phase input voltage is Ua, Ub, Uc, and three-phase output voltage is Uu, Uv, Uw, then have an equation below: so just like Lower formula:
Uu Uv Uw = σ 11 σ 12 σ 12 σ 21 σ 22 σ 23 σ 31 σ 32 σ 33 Ua Ub Uc Wherein, σ 11 σ 12 σ 13 σ 21 σ 22 σ 23 σ 31 σ 32 σ 33 Being modulation matrix, it is The function of time, each element is different in each switch periods, and the matrix converter directly connected is all Debugging matrix is identical, and modulator approach is completely the same.
RC wave filter of the present invention, is low pressure routine RC wave filter, and it is a filter capacitor C1, C2, C3 and one Filter resistance R1, R2, R3 be directly cascaded, and then they are connected in parallel on three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit respectively On three-phase voltage outlet terminal.RC wave filter is primarily in matrix course of action, filter off the harmonic wave of output;Meanwhile, He also coordinates with balance resistor network, plays and ensures the output of all three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit or the voltage of feedback Balance.
Further, described balancing resistance network R11-R1n, in R21-R2n, R31-R3n, the parallel connection respectively of each balancing resistance On the three-phase voltage outlet terminal of three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit, and RC wave filter is connected in parallel, three-phase In balancing resistance, the resistance that often balances each other is sequentially connected in series together, and in three-phase, the non-series connection end of first balancing resistance is connected with each other Together, forming common port, such balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-R3n are connected into Star Schema on the whole, The three-phase alternating voltage that three-phase output amplitude superposition and phase place are identical with unit output phase place, in balancing resistance network, all of Resistance is all high voltage non-inductance resistor, and resistance is identical.
Controller of the present invention, comprise synchronizing voltage detection panel, CPU operation control plate, pulsed drive division board, Current/voltage detection plate, velocity measuring plate and logic circuit, synchronizing voltage detection panel is gathered by step-down transformer net end Synchronous voltage signal;Hall element detection electric current, the voltage of the current/voltage detection plate turnover line side by each matrix unit Live signal;Velocity measuring plate is by the rate signal of the photoelectric encoder detection motor on motor;All signals collect To CPU operation control plate, the panel two-way switch by calculating, in pulsed drive division board driving matrix permutation.From And ensure amplitude and the three phase sine alternating current of frequency-adjustable that the final output voltage of converter is load needs, it is ensured that input electricity Stream is three phase AC sine wave.Simultaneously, it is ensured that energy can two-way flow.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of directly series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter that the present invention proposes, tool Having a following outstanding advantages: 1, the present invention is for handing over matrix form Direct Conversion, output voltage is amplitude and frequency can continuously adjust Three phase sine alternating voltage, input current is also three-phase alternating current sinusoidal current, and power factor is essentially 1;2, the present invention realizes High voltage converter, energy can with two-way flow, system can four quadrant running, system structure is simple, and energy-saving effect is notable;3、 Step-down transformer simple in construction in the present invention, secondary group is identical, and phase place is identical.If using high pressure IGBT to do two-way If device for power switching, step-down transformer secondary only needs 3 groups, can simplify step-down transformer structure further;4, this Need not DC link in bright, this eliminate substantial amounts of electrochemical capacitor or self-healing electric capacity, system bulk is little, and reduces damage Consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of three-phase matrix converter unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is common collector IGBT two-way power switch schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is common emitter IGBT two-way power switch schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is IGBT bridge-type two-way power switch schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is reverse blocking IGBT two-way power switch schematic diagram in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is input filter schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is specifically described.Following example are to further illustrate the present invention, and Do not constitute limitation of the invention.
Illustrating as a example by 3 secondary step-down transformers of band of present invention design, structure is as shown in Figure 1.Filtered by input Ripple device LC, step-down transformer T1, matrixing array A1-A3, balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-R3n and control Device processed forms, and controller forms with man-machine interface communication.
Input filter LC, schematic diagram as it is shown in fig. 7, be made up of three filter inductances and three filter capacitors, three filters The input of ripple inductance is connected on electrical network, and its outfan connects the former limit of three-phase of step-down transformer T1, three filter capacitors One end outfan with three filter inductances respectively is connected, and the other end is connected with each other, and ground connection.
Step-down transformer T1 is shown in Fig. 1, is made up of a former limit of three-phase and three three-phase vice-side winding, and transformator connects group For (Yd11, d11, d11) or (Dy11, y11, y11), the former limit of three-phase is defeated with three of the filter inductance in input filter LC Going out end to be connected, three-phase vice-side winding is connected respectively to the three-phase input end of matrixing array (A1-A3).The 3 of step-down transformer It is identical that individual vice-side winding connects group, and phase place is identical, and voltage is identical.
If Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, matrixing array A1-A3 are by 1 row * 3 row=3 three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit Composition, the three-phase input end of each power converter cells is connected with step-down transformer secondary three-phase output end, each three-phase After the three-phase output of matrix converter is filtered by RC, it is connected in parallel on balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-respectively In balancing resistance corresponding in R3n, balancing resistance is sequentially connected in series mutually, and 3 row matrix power converter cells outputs are filtered and balance After resistance, three-phase entirety uses wye connection, forms three-phase high-voltage ac output end and neutral point N respectively, so, with regard to structure Become direct series connection three-phase matrix form high voltage converter.Wherein, such as Fig. 2, matrix converter unit is three-phase matrix converter, by Low voltage filter, three-phase three-phase matrix form, and low voltage filter LC1 is made up of conventional low voltage LC wave filter, three filtering Inductance and three filter capacitors are connected respectively, and one end of inductance input with three-phase three phase matrix respectively is connected simultaneously, The other end of electric capacity is shorted together, and ground connection.Three-phase three-phase matrix converter input three-phase alternating voltage, the most defeated Going out also is three-phase alternating voltage, by 9 groups of bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 form, Forming the matrix of 3*3, three-phase input voltage is Ua, Ub, Uc, and three-phase output voltage is Uu, Uv, Uw, then have an equation below:
Uu Uv Uw = σ 11 σ 12 σ 12 σ 21 σ 22 σ 23 σ 31 σ 32 σ 33 Ua Ub Uc ; Wherein, σ 11 σ 12 σ 13 σ 21 σ 22 σ 23 σ 31 σ 32 σ 33 Being modulation matrix, it is The function of time, each element is different in each switch periods.And the matrix converter directly connected is all Debugging matrix is identical, and modulator approach is completely the same.
Bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 are common just like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 Four kinds of different structures, the common collector two-way power switch that wherein Fig. 3 is made up of 2 fly-wheel diodes and 2 IGBT is former Reason figure, the common emitter two-way power switch schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is made up of 2 fly-wheel diodes and 2 IGBT, Fig. 5 is by 4 The bridge-type two-way power switch schematic diagram that diode and 1 IGBT and 1 fly-wheel diode form, Fig. 6 is made up of 2 IGBT Reverse blocking IGBT two-way power switch schematic diagram.
RC filter circuit is low pressure routine RC wave filter, and it is a filter capacitor C1, C2, C3 and a filter resistance R1, R2, R3 are directly cascaded, then they to be connected in parallel on the three-phase voltage of three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit respectively defeated Go out on terminals.RC wave filter is primarily in matrix course of action, filter off the harmonic wave of output;Meanwhile, he also and balances Resistor network coordinates, and plays and ensures the output of all three-phase three-phase matrix converter unit or the balance of voltage of feedback.
Balancing resistance network R11-R13, in R21-R23, R31-R33, each balancing resistance is connected in parallel on three-phase three respectively On the three-phase voltage outlet terminal of phase matrix power converter cells, and RC wave filter is connected in parallel, in three-phase equilibrium resistance, often The resistance that balances each other is sequentially connected in series together, and in three-phase, the non-series connection end of first balancing resistance interconnects, and forms public affairs Holding altogether, such balancing resistance network R11-R13, R21-R23, R31-R33 are connected into Star Schema on the whole, and three-phase output amplitude is folded Add and the identical three-phase alternating voltage of phase place and unit output phase place.In balancing resistance network, all of resistance be all high pressure without Sensing resistor, resistance is identical.
Controller comprises synchronizing voltage detection panel, CPU operation control plate, pulsed drive division board, current/voltage inspection Drafting board, velocity measuring plate and logic circuit etc. form.Synchronizing voltage detection panel is synchronized by step-down transformer net end collection Voltage signal;The Hall element detection electric current of the current/voltage detection plate turnover line side by each matrix unit, voltage are real-time Signal;Velocity measuring plate is by the rate signal of the photoelectric encoder detection motor on motor;All signals are pooled to CPU Operation control plate, the panel two-way switch by calculating, in pulsed drive division board driving matrix permutation.Thus ensure The final output voltage of converter is that the amplitude that load needs exchanges with the three phase sine of frequency-adjustable and ensures that input current is three-phase Hand over sine wave.Simultaneously, it is ensured that energy can two-way flow.
Input filter in the present invention, step-down transformer, three-phase matrix array, series connection isolating transformer and controller etc. For inseparable ingredient, it is impossible to simple individually analysis, thus constitute directly series connection three-phase matrix form middle high-pressure frequency conversion Device.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: use ripe matrix converter control algolithm to control directly series connection three Phase three-phase matrixing matrix array.The input electricity of each series connection three-phase three-phase matrixing unit in matrix array Pressure amplitude value and phase place are completely the same, use identical modulation matrix simultaneously, it is ensured that during every the most directly series connection, its voltage magnitude is identical, Phase place is identical.So, after inlet wire high tension voltage is by filtering, through blood pressure lowering, then by three-phase three-phase matrixing list After the modulation of unit's model identical, generate the three-phase alternating current sinusoidal voltage that amplitude is consistent with phase place, direct through isolating transformer Series connection, is superimposed as the high pressure three-phase alternating voltage of phase invariant amplitude superposition at double.Owing to this high voltage converter uses matrix battle array Row, use same phase is with the low voltage three-phase sinusoidal voltage superposition of amplitude simultaneously, and also inlet wire filtering and low-voltage filter Link, so output voltage waveforms is almost without distortion, output voltage be amplitude and the continuously adjustable three-phase alternating current of frequency sinusoidal Voltage, input current is three-phase alternating current sinusoidal current, and voltage, current harmonics are little, and du/dt is the least, power factor close to 1, energy Amount can two-way flow, can four quadrant running, can directly drive mesohigh ac motor.Internal without rectifying and wave-filtering link, no Needing jumbo electrochemical capacitor or self-healing electric capacity, system inversion efficiency is high.In sum, the three-phase of directly connecting of the present invention Matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter can be applied in mesohigh driving by A.C.motor field, including 2 quadrants, 4 quadrants of motor Run, soft start runs, it is adaptable to high-power application scenario, has that system power factor is high, can run with 4 quadrants, defeated Go out that voltage harmonic content is low, the continuously adjustable feature of output voltage amplitude frequency.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both fall within scope of the claimed invention, claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (1)

1. a direct series connection three-phase matrix form medium-high voltage frequency converter, it is characterised in that: include inlet wire wave filter LC, downconverter Device T1, three-phase three-phase matrix converter, balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and R31-R3n and master controller;
Described inlet wire wave filter LC is made up of three filter inductances and three filter capacitors, and three filter inductances are serially connected in three respectively In phase incoming line, its input is connected with electrical network, and outfan is connected with the input of step-down transformer T1, three filter capacitors The one end of each be connected respectively to each outfan of three filter inductances, the other end of every filter capacitor interconnects mutually Connect one common port of formation, common end grounding;Three-phase three-phase matrix converter is by low voltage filter, three-phase three-phase matrix group Becoming, low voltage filter LC1 is made up of conventional low voltage LC wave filter, three filter inductances in conventional low voltage LC wave filter and three Filter capacitor is connected respectively, and one end of every filter inductance input with three-phase three phase matrix respectively is connected simultaneously, every The other end of filter capacitor is shorted together, and ground connection, three-phase three-phase matrix converter input three-phase alternating voltage, simultaneously Output is also three-phase alternating voltage, by 9 groups of bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 group Becoming, form the matrix of 3*3, three-phase input voltage is Ua, Ub, Uc, and three-phase output voltage is Uu, Uv, Uw, has an equation below:
U u U v U w = σ 11 σ 12 σ 13 σ 21 σ 22 σ 23 σ 31 σ 32 σ 33 U a U b U c ;
Wherein,Being modulation matrix, it is the function of time, and each element is in each switch periods It is all different, and all modulation matrixs of the three-phase three-phase matrix converter directly connected are identical, modulator approach It is completely the same,
Described step-down transformer T1 has n secondary, when using two-way as three-phase three-phase matrix converter of high pressure IGBT Switching device, if 3 secondary of step-down transformer, when using the low pressure IGBT two-way opened as three-phase three-phase matrix converter Closing device, step-down transformer needs 5 to 8 secondary, and the phase place of all secondary of step-down transformer is identical, without phase contrast;
The square of the 1 row n row that three-phase three-phase matrix converter array A1-An is made up of n three-phase three-phase matrix converter A burst of row, each of which three-phase three phase matrix is corresponding to a secondary of step-down transformer, each three-phase three-phase square The three-phase of battle array changer exports after RC filter circuit and balance resistor network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and R31-R3n balance, Directly being cascaded, form the output of three-phase high-voltage voltage, each three-phase three-phase matrix converter is connected with master controller, by Master controller is uniformly controlled regulation;
Bidirection switching device S11, S12, S13;S21、S22、S23;S31, S32, S33 have totally 4 kinds of structures;RC filter circuit is direct Being connected in parallel on the U-V of three-phase three-phase matrix converter, between V-W, W-U, it is respectively R1C1, R2C2, R3C3, and and balance Resistor network R11-R1n, R21-R2n, R31-R3n with the use of;
Described master controller, comprises synchronizing voltage detection panel, CPU operation control plate, pulsed drive division board, current/voltage Detection plate, velocity measuring plate and logic circuit, described balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and R31-R3n parallel connection respectively At the three-phase outlet terminal of three-phase three-phase matrix converter, balancing resistance network R11-R1n, R21-R2n and R31-R3n hinder Being worth identical, resistance is the noninductive big resistance of high pressure, and it coordinates with the RC filter circuit of each three-phase three-phase matrix converter, Described balancing resistance network R11-R1n, in R21-R2n, R31-R3n, each balancing resistance network is connected in parallel on three-phase three respectively On the three-phase voltage outlet terminal of phase matrix changer, and RC filter circuit is connected in parallel, in three-phase equilibrium resistor network, The resistor network that often balances each other is sequentially connected in series together, and in three-phase, the non-series connection end of every first balancing resistance network mutually is connected with each other Together, common port is formed.
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