CN1039565A

CN1039565A - Pallet

Info

Publication number: CN1039565A
Application number: CN89106399A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 亨利克·米德姆
Original assignee: Industrial Sales Co (isco) AS
Current assignee: Industrial Sales Co (isco) AS
Priority date: 1988-06-20
Filing date: 1989-06-16
Publication date: 1990-02-14
Also published as: AU3834289A; NO882716D0; WO1989012580A1; NO882716L

Abstract

A kind of pallet has central block (7), hornblock and the limit piece (4,5,6) that are positioned between pallet bottom (1,2,3) and the tray supporting face (11,12,13), comprises adapter plate (16) that is arranged on the pallet centre and the element (20) that protrudes upward.Element (20) can be connected with described adapter plate and be used on the described protruding element with pallet on goods or analogue join, adapter plate (16) comprises a cylindrical socket element (15), element (15) inserts downwards in the central block (7) of pallet.Protruding element is (20), it is suitable for being directed to the insertion socket element is (15), and be provided with a bracing frame (27) at least, it has the X-shaped bearing surface and is arranged on the hole perpendicular to bearing surface (28) at center and is suitable for slidably the chamber receives bar (20), also is provided with the blocking device (26,29,30) that is used for bracing frame (27) is locked onto the last level attitude of bar (20) of pallet top.

Description

Pallet

The present invention relates to a kind of pallet, particularly so-called " Europe " multipurpose tray (Euro-pallet), it has the central block between pallet bottom and tray supporting face, hornblock and limit piece.

Learn from GB-PS135842, lay four pillar stiffeners on pallet, a post is installed at each angle, and pillar stiffener is by being threaded in the screw in the corresponding pallet hornblock, and is used for the support, top part, in this case, is used as the suspension of meat article especially.The special purpose of known embodiment is that quite a large amount of cargos is sent on the pallet that is placed on and transports with common vessel from suspension.

So-called " Europe " multipurpose tray is the Standard pallet that very generally uses, and with current general-duty volumetric standard, as it is the same to contain the bottle person of beer and soft drink, they have 120 * 80 centimetres normalisation area, and reusable, so multipurpose tray shows very high value of service.If they use than obtaining with higher degree now, be mainly used on conveying and the storing products, they will demonstrate great preceence.

So, a main purpose of device provided by the invention makes multipurpose tray be applied exactly many-sidedly, and do not damage its actual usable floor area, specific purposes of device provided by the invention are to make multipurpose tray be used for carrying, storing, and are used to display commodity and be used for building ground etc. in the shop.

As mentioned above according to pallet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that: pallet is provided with one or more bars that are installed in the centre, adjustable support of one or more height and positions or holding device are arranged on the bar, be used on described pallet display and/or conveying articles, described load support bar be fixed on the pallet by means of the transmission anchor fitting of power.

Best, the transfer device of power comprises that adapter plate has the barrel susceptor element of the described central block of downward insertion.

Preferably the transfer device of power comprises central block, and central block has the centre hole that strut bar is inserted.

Preferably the described bar that is installed in the pallet centre comprises that setting is the bracing frame of X-shaped bearing surface thereon, have on the bracing frame to be generally suitable for making described bearing surface to be slidingly mounted on centre hole on the described bar, also have bracing frame is locked in blocking device on the level attitude of square bar on the pallet.

Described element forms with pallet and can make pallet obtain many-sided one group of primary element using.Have the socket of adapter plate and the cylindrical socket element of an interconnect function and will not damage the bottom of pallet or the areal of support of pallet, common goods is carried and storage so pallet can be used for equally.Bar and bracing frame are used for fixing the tray loading thing, bracing frame are installed in pass on the bar that Loaded goods protrudes upward, and are placed in the Loaded goods top, can demonstrate great preceence.

In particularly preferred embodiment, bar can be made of pipe, so that bar length can be easy to obtain changing by inserted mode, to adapt to various needed level height.

A bracing frame or a plurality of bracing frame are connected with each supporting disk, and the length of supporting disk is long corresponding to pallet.The width of supporting disk can be corresponding with the width of pallet, and perhaps more advantageously the width of supporting disk is littler than the pallet, and preferably each supporting disk has different width with same pallet.

This supporting disk is used for pallet many-sidedly will significant impact.Advantageously they can be used to form midship mounting/dividing element in the goods of stacking on pallet, can use bar also can not use bar.Supporting disk can also be used for constituting the support of selling or displaying exhibits well.Constitute basic bearing and use separated bracing frame and distributing of being connected with bracing frame with pallet along center link, and with respect to described bar fixing supporting disk on the desired horizontal position.If carrying king-rod in fact not obtain using, preferably follow in the tray loading thing that uses in the destination, they may pattern of wants mounting system there.

Pallet can couple together well and form long row's support.From this row's support, the pallet that separates can suitably take out respectively or replace by means of fork truck.Be used in the method for pipe upper connecting tube, can increase support height, in order to increase the stability of many pallets that link together, the bar of pallet wherein, the supporting disk that bracing frame links to each other with bracing frame forms support, according to the present invention, bracing frame or supporting disk are provided with connecting device very goodly, so that the bracing frame of the corresponding adjacency on the adjacent trays or supporting disk are interconnected.

In order to be connected with one or more corresponding bar on one or more other pallets, on bar, also connecting device can be set, this connecting device can be, so-called bolt-type binding clasp for example.Make up a plurality of pallets and can form the floor, can build up the outside work station like this, for example in the trade place, perhaps similarly, for example use these rod members in the bight and the centre on floor, these bars stretch out from pallet respectively, and the formation ceiling hold that is connected with horizontally extending bar.In order to build the sloping canopy of provisional list, tent facility or congener, can use corresponding device thereof well.

Can combine well or separately or according to device of the present invention, use as scaffold with one or more other pallets.Pallet with the supporting disk formation that is arranged on desired location on bar, bracing frame and the bracing frame that is arranged on the centre just can be used as simple plane, and for example the fuel feeding lacquer worker uses.

Also two pallets can be erect and place, and they be connected by center link.A kind of simple scaffold bearing is provided in this way, bridge plate or congener can be placed on the pallet.

The cylindrical socket element preferably can be prevented the ventilating hole element that has of interior accumulated water of the clamper of stopping bar and dirt.So, being provided with suitably on the bar with adapter plate and contacting the ring that supports, when raising with convenient pallet, bar can not slide and pass the cylindrical socket element.When the receiving space that is used for bar in bar and the socket matched with the garden cylindricality, bar and socket be suitably locking also, to prevent mutual rotation.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, will explain the present invention in more detail.

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of drawing according to the present invention, wherein shows the primary element of this device.

Fig. 2 is the section-drawing of central block, has step disk to use the sleeve-type socket with being connected.

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of step disk, and wherein step disk is placed on the bracing frame.

Fig. 4 is the pallet block diagram of drawing according to the present invention with connecting device.

Fig. 5 is the block diagram that a kind of scheme of the present invention is used in expression.

Fig. 6 is the block diagram that another kind of scheme of the present invention is used in expression.

Fig. 7 represents to use the another kind of situation of scheme shown in Figure 6.

Fig. 8 is the transparent view that goods is housed and increases showpiece basket and parasol embodiment illustrated in fig. 4.

Fig. 9 represents the pallet of having freighted.

Figure 10 represents that pallet shown in Figure 9 is placed in the shop, and uses as shelf.

Figure 11 representation class still has a plurality of goods baskets to be placed on supporting disk and the pallet like the pallet as the shelf use shown in Fig. 8 and 10 in this embodiment.

Figure 12 represents two pallets with connecting device installing side by side according to the present invention.

The pallet that Figure 13 represents to have bar and protects the bracing frame of thing as conveying.

Figure 14 is the birds-eye view of Figure 13 embodiment.

Figure 15 has the pallet lateral plan of taking over a business that is supported by supporting bracket, for the protection goods, does not allow loaded with articles more atop.

Figure 16 is a birds-eye view embodiment illustrated in fig. 15.

Figure 17 represents that a pallet is placed on the top of a following pallet, and following pallet is equipped with bar of the present invention and bracing frame or supporting disk.

Figure 18 represents another kind of application scheme of the present invention, forms the floor by a plurality of tray combination, is supporting light roof construction by bar.

Figure 19 represents another kind of situation embodiment illustrated in fig. 18.

Figure 20 represents practical application an alternative embodiment of the invention.In this case, be built into the fence of building ground with pallet.

Figure 21 represents a kind of special central block.

Figure 22 is the cutaway view of the central block shown in Figure 21.

Figure 23 is the transparent view of the embodiment of expression central block another possibility.

According to the present invention, in Fig. 1, drawn out multipurpose tray with connecting device.Complete multipurpose tray as shown in Figure 4.This pallet is made by the

base plate

1,2 and 3 that is parallel to each other, placing three

blocks

4,5 and 6 on each base plate, middle block on central floor panel 2 is a central block, and represents with digital code 7 separately, and this is because it and relation of the present invention are very important.As shown in Figure 4, transverse plate 8,9 and 10 is placed on the block.The tray supporting face is formed by five blocks of plates that are parallel to each other 11,12,13.These plates extend laterally on transverse plate 8,9 and 10, promptly are parallel to base plate 1,2 and 3.In Fig. 4, in order to express the structure of pallet, only draw out three blocks of plates of areal of support, second and the 4th block of plate of areal of support is omitted.But the plate that lacks is expressed in the partial view of Fig. 1.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 also express the situation that lacks plate.Diagram and the multipurpose tray length of discussing are 120 centimetres, 80 centimetres of width.Length is parallel to base plate and measures.The design of this multipurpose tray system hoists with lifting crane, fork truck and same category of device and carries, and the prong of fork truck can both be inserted in any one side on pallet four limits.

Shown in Fig. 1 dotted line, pass between top transverse plate 9 and stay bearing plate 12, in central block 7, be provided with a through hole 14, the hole 14 sleeve shaped socket element 15 that is used to pack into.This socket element is soldered on the adapter plate 16.If desired, adapter plate 16 can be made an integral body with method of moulding with the socket element 15 that is connected usefulness.The sleeve shaped socket element has a hole 17, is communicated with adapter plate 16.

Expressing adapter plate and socket element in Fig. 2 settles and is fixed on the pallet, as shown in the figure, in sleeve shaped socket element 15 patchholes 14, and passing stay bearing plate 12, transverse plate 9 central blocks 7 and base plate 2, screw 18 passes hole suitable in the adapter plate 16 19 makes adapter plate 16 be threaded with pallet.

Bar 20 also is shown in Fig. 1, and according to the present invention, bar 20 forms an element of this device, and in the scheme that this provides, described bar is configured to a steel pipe.The advantage of tubular wand is, in the maintained while of basic structure intensity, can alleviate its weight.Also have, the length of pipe is easy to change its length with inserted mode.In Fig. 1, the length of this pipe that is used to insert is illustrated in the top, and represents with 21.Bar or manage 20 bottom ring 22 is installed, when bar 20 inserted in the hole 17 of socket element, this encircled 22 and just is supported on the adapter plate 16.Bar will be suitable for hole 17 with its socket of packing in the size of the part 23 of ring below 22, for anti-stopping bar 20 rotations, is provided with two projections 24 radially at the downside that encircles 22, and corresponding little in they and the adapter plate 16, radially the groove 25 of Yan Shening cooperatively interacts.In addition, bar 20 has the radial direction through hole 26 of a plurality of length distribution along pipe, between these through holes 26 and between through hole 26 and the ring 22 suitable distance is arranged.As shown in Figure 1, described through hole 26 is used for fixing the level attitude of bracing frame 27.As shown in the figure, bracing frame 27 has the bearing surface (horizontal surface) of X-shaped, and comprises four from cover or hub 28 outward extending hold-down arms.Radial direction through hole 29 is arranged on the hub 28, and this through hole can be aimed at required through hole 26 in the bar 20.Bracing frame 27 can lock onto on the bar 20 by lockweight 30, and lockweight 30 can insert the through hole 26,29 of aligning.Through hole 31 is arranged on the hold-down arm of bracing frame, can insert screw in these through holes, so that be fixedly placed on the stay bearing plate of bracing frame 27, as shown in Figure 3, wherein stay bearing plate 32 is placed on the bracing frame 27, and firmly fixing by screw 33.

Stay bearing plate 32 can have the size identical with pallet.But they preferably have identical length and different width dimensions with pallet.Shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 10,11 and 12, supporting disk 34 can have complete length corresponding to pallet, and width is littler than the pallet.Yet being placed on more top supporting disk 35 also has and the corresponding length of pallet, and width is littler, so supporting disk 35 is narrower than following supporting disk 34.Obtain a series of shelf in this manner.The width of these shelf reduces from bottom to top one by one, and this just is suitable for those and places on the tray support dish and the displaying of the goods on the supporting disk 34,35.They are arranged on or are higher than on the former, and are supported on the bar 20 of band bracing frame 27.

Fig. 5 represents the embodiment how the present invention uses as scaffold.Show that in the example that this provides a painter is at paint top ceiling (not shown).Bar 37(is housed corresponding to bar 20 on the pallet 36), on bar 37, settling supporting disk 38 by means of bracing frame, bracing frame is not shown, but it is arranged in following (for example corresponding to Fig. 4 supporting disk 34) of supporting disk 38, and is designed to the general embodiment corresponding to bracing frame shown in Figure 1 27.The container 39 that the lacquer of draining the oil is arranged at the top of bar 37.

Fig. 6 represents the embodiment that uses another kind of the present invention possible, illustrates two pallets 40,41 and is connected by bar 42, and be used to support two bridge plates 43,44.A kind of scaffold easily is provided by this way, shown in this situation in, have overhead 80 centimetres height.

As shown in Figure 7, Rotary tray can correspondingly be made overhead 120 centimetres high a kind of corresponding scaffold, does not wherein draw out bridge plate.

Fig. 8 is with the scheme of the method explanation of perspective pallet apparatus practical application shown in Figure 4, and wherein three level attitudes are placed with showpiece.In addition, showpiece basket 45 is placed in the top of bar 20, and bar 20 extends (corresponding to the length 21 of pipe shown in Figure 1) by the length 46 of tube-carrier, and this section pipe is used to support parasol 47 here.

Fig. 9 represents pallet 48, and the

goods

49,50 and 51 on the described pallet is placed between the supporting disk 52,53.These cargo-carring goods are fixing by heat-shrinking plastics lapping 54, and this is as you know.

Pallet 48 is used to form exhibition or sells shelf in Figure 10.Supporting

disk

52,53 and goods basket 51 are arranged on the center link 55, the space that has enough separation goods between their level attitude, bar 55 can be removed, so that form lade part shown in Figure 9, and bar 55 also can be installed on the pallet during carrying, and it also can be installed on the pallet when constituting shelf as shown in figure 10 perhaps to build support.Obviously bar 55 has the bar of measured length to be formed by connecting by a plurality of as shown in figure 10.

The another kind of scheme of expression Framework construction shown in Figure 10 among Figure 11, its difference is that the goods basket is placed on respectively on pallet 48 and the supporting disk 52.In this embodiment, supporting disk 53 is omitted, and the goods basket indicates by 56 and 57 respectively in Figure 11, and different with Figure 10 in Figure 11, parasol 58 is placed in the top of pallet 48, and this mode is the same with mode shown in Figure 8.The pallet apparatus of Figure 11 is particularly suitable for outdoorly selling goods in the open as the pallet apparatus of Fig. 8.

How Figure 12 explanation constitutes big pack support with a plurality of pallets that link together.The

pallet

59,60 of only having drawn out two combinations or link together in Figure 12 still, is appreciated that by combination requisite number purpose pallet to form the support that needs length.Say roughly, the design plan of Figure 12 is similar to the scheme of Figure 11, and not existing together is that chevron tent top 61 has replaced parasol 58, and chevron tent top 61 is arranged on the support top, and by 62,63 supports of two bars, these two bars are separately positioned on the centre of

pallet

59 and 60.

In Figure 13 and Figure 14, also express another kind of application scheme of the present invention, bar 65 is installed on pallet 64, the top of bar has a bracing frame 66, as shown in the figure, the goods 67 that is referred to as upright placement is arranged on pallet 64, bracing frame 66 is supported on the top of upright goods, and suspension gear self-supporting frame 60 extensions in angle are fixed on upright goods on the pallet firmly.

In Figure 15 and Figure 16, represented another kind of possible application scheme, on pallet 69, be provided with center link 70, bracing frame 71 is equipped with at the top of center link 70, and be provided with and bracing frame bonded assembly supporting disk 72, block polystyrene 74 is housed being positioned between Loaded goods 73 on the pallet 69 and bracing frame or the supporting

disk

71,72, when this goods did not allow to place more Loaded goods in the above, taking over a

business

71,72 can very compatibly be installed in above the goods.Can be placed with the pallet of load on supporting disk 72, load is at this moment accepted by bar 70 basically, and is delivered to downwards on the pallet 69.

Figure 17 has represented same embodiment, and wherein block polystyrene is omitted, but in others, is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement based on the same idea of scheme shown in Figure 15 and 16.So, in Figure 15,16 and 17, used identical digital code, in Figure 17, pallet 17 is placed on, and promptly is placed on the supporting disk 72 that bracing frame 71 carries.

Figure 18 and Figure 19 show that other two kinds are used embodiments of the invention.The floor constitutes by means of the pallet 76 of a plurality of combinations in Figure 18 and Figure 19, bar 77 protrudes upward from a part of pallet 76, by suitable attaching parts 78, for example so-called bolt-type binding clasp, the horizon bar 79 of bar 77 with horizontally set interconnected, if desired, can also be connected with horizon bar 79 bevelled bars 80 relatively so that form the inclined-plane (Figure 19) on top.

In this mode, provide truss structure, on this top structure (not shown), can place, congener such as canvas tent top corrugated sheet iron top for example, can set up the outside work station in the transaction place in this way, for example the area that can cover of the floor surface in Figure 18 is 30 sq ms, is formed by 5 * 6 tray combination.

Obviously, described vertical rod 77 also can be used for carrying bracing frame and the supporting disk that is connected on the bracing frame, in selected pallet floor, can divide these bars that are arranged if desired, so that form support and the display that needs or sell frame.

How explanation uses the present invention to make so-called fence in Figure 20, and pallet 80 is placed on the position of certain suitable distance, and each pallet 80 is provided with bar 81, and with corresponding bar or manage 82,83 and be connected, fence meshwork 84 is by these bars supports in its top and bottom for bar 81.

The specific embodiments of the central block of drawing out in Figure 21 and 22 is a part in addition, for example forms with aluminum alloy is molded, and this central block has through hole 85 and four screws 86 that are positioned on its end face and the bottom surface.

The embodiment of a kind of central block made from welding method of expression in Figure 23.One block length square plate is bent to a pipe 87, and seam is soldered, and one section pipe 89 is through welding fixing (as shown).Obviously part 87 can be one section rectangular tube in addition, can install when making multipurpose tray at the central block of this explanation, perhaps it is changed into common shive.

Claims

1, a kind of pallet of displaying and carrying of being used to, multipurpose tray particularly, between tray bottom surface (1,2,3) and tray supporting face (11,12,13), has central block (7), hornblock and limit piece (4,5,6), it is characterized in that: one or more bars (20) are equipped with in the centre of pallet, adjustable support of one or more height and positions or holding device (27) are arranged on bar (20), be used for display and/or conveying articles on described pallet, described carrying strut bar borrows power-assisted transmission anchor fitting to be fixed on the pallet.

2, according to the described pallet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transfer device of power comprises the adapter plate (16) with barrel susceptor element (15), and cylindrical component (15) inserts in the central block downwards.

3, according to the described pallet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the center transfer device of power comprises central block (7), and central block (7) has the centre hole that is used to insert strut bar.

4, according to the described pallet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bar that is arranged on the pallet centre contains the bracing frame (27) that a bearing surface is X-shaped, one centre hole perpendicular to described bearing surface (28) is arranged on bracing frame (27), and be slidably mounted on the described bar (20), also be useful on the blocking device (26,29,30) that is positioned at pallet top one level attitude that bracing frame (27) is locked onto bar.

5, according to the described pallet of claim 1, it is characterized in that: bar (20) consequently can easily change the length of bar in a tubular form by inserting pipe range (21).

6, according to the described pallet of claim 4, it is characterized in that: bracing frame or a plurality of bracing frame (27) have the supporting disk (32,34,35) that is connected separately.

7, according to the described pallet of claim 6, it is characterized in that: supporting disk (34) has the length identical with pallet.

8, according to claim 6 or 7 described pallets, it is characterized in that: the width of supporting disk (34,35) is littler than the width of pallet.

9, according to the described pallet of claim 8, it is characterized in that: the width of supporting disk (34,35) is inequality.

10, according to the described pallet of one of claim 6～9, it is characterized in that: bracing frame (27) or supporting disk (34,35) are provided with connecting device, so that the one or more bracing frames or the supporting disk of corresponding adjacency is connected on one or more adjacent trays.

11, according to one of aforesaid right requirement described pallet, it is characterized in that: bar (77) is provided with the connecting device (78) that is used to be connected the one or more corresponding bars on one or more other pallets.

12, according to one of aforesaid right requirement described pallet, it is characterized in that: ring (22) is arranged on the bar (20).

13, according to one of aforesaid right requirement described pallet, it is characterized in that: have the anti-stopping bar (20) of closing appliance (24,25) to rotate mutually.