CN103956528A - Internal formation process of super battery - Google Patents

Internal formation process of super battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103956528A
CN103956528A CN201410147658.5A CN201410147658A CN103956528A CN 103956528 A CN103956528 A CN 103956528A CN 201410147658 A CN201410147658 A CN 201410147658A CN 103956528 A CN103956528 A CN 103956528A
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charging
stage
current
interval
formation process
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CN103956528B (en
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李正明
石光
张德晶
张伟
朱北平
林文军
陈顺
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Zhuzhou smelting group science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/446Initial charging measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an internal formation process of a super battery. The internal formation process comprises the following major steps: pouring a certain volume of acid solution with certain concentration into a super battery by use of a vacuum method first before formation, standing for 2-4 hours, and carrying out internal formation of the battery in a manner of four charge times and three discharge times with short time and multiple periods by adopting fixed current. Due to the multi-cycle charge-discharge manner, the porosity of a polar plate and the utilization rate of active substances are greatly increased, the influence on concentration polarization and electrochemical polarization is effectively alleviated, the capacitive character of a carbon material in the polar plate can be effectively activated, and therefore, the large current charge-discharge and cycle life properties of the super battery are improved.

Description

A kind of superbattery internal formation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to plumbic acid and hold chemical synthesis technology, relate in particular to the internal formation process of super accumulator, belong to power vehicle and use battery technology field.
Background technology
Container formation and channelization become to compare, and have many advantages, and its technological process has been simplified pole plate washing, dry and battery and supplemented load that electricity and slot type change into, welds, gets the operations such as sheet.Therefore can save a large amount of man-hours and the energy, need not purchase electrolytic bath equipment and acid-mist equipment, battery becomes instinct to obtain certain reduction.And, pole plate is difficult for being polluted by impurity, can reduce self-discharge of battery, battery quality also can be controlled better, therefore, current most of storage battery producer all starts the Primary Study being internalized into and is suitable for, but battery chemical synthesis technology is not also very ripe, also there are a lot of problems in being internalized into of common lead acid accumulator, for example, is internalized into the time long, active material low conversion rate, combo difficulty etc.
Application number is 201110309249.7 " chemical synthesis technology that a kind of power lead acid battery is internalized into ", this patent is internalized into and total time reaches 100h, become the time suitable with channelization, have a strong impact on production efficiency, in addition, this internal formation process has just solved conversion ratio and the positive plate quality problems of positive plate active matter, does not consider that the quality of negative plate and active material transform situation.
Application number is 200510110534.0 " electric boosted automobile-used container formation process for lead acid storage battery ", this patent is internalized into and total time also reaches 85h, although charging stage current value strengthens the active material problem that comes off that solved gradually in addition, restriction charging voltage has solved liberation of hydrogen and acid mist problem, but this formation charging affects the high rate during charging-discharging of finished product battery, and battery actual capacity do not reach rated capacity, cause battery defective.
Therefore,, if adopt the internal formation process of common batteries to be applied to being internalized into of superbattery, tend to cause change into not exclusively positive/negative plate active material low conversion rate, the problem that battery performance is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of superbattery internal formation process, shortens superbattery and is internalized into the time, improves superbattery performance.
The invention provides a kind of superbattery internal formation process, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) sulfuric acid solution is added after superbattery and leave standstill 2~4 hours, then charge;
(2) first stage charging 1: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(3) first stage charging 2: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(4) first stage charging 3: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 8h~10h;
(5) first stage electric discharge: discharging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, discharge time 1h~2h;
(6) second stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(7) second stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(8) second stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 6h~8h;
(9) leave standstill for the first time: time of repose 1h~2h;
(10) second stage electric discharge: discharging current 1.2I 3~1.6I 3, be discharged to 11.2V/ and prop up;
(11) phase III charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(12) phase III charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(13) phase III charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(14) leave standstill for the second time: time of repose 1h~2h;
(15) phase III electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3~1.6I 3, be discharged to 10.5V/ and prop up;
(16) fourth stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(17) fourth stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(18) fourth stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 2h~4h;
(19) fourth stage charging 4: charging current 0.08I 3~0.12I 3, charging interval 1h~2h;
In charging process, take out acid, cleaning, combo.
In above-mentioned formation process, adopt the cooling of water-bath cooling or cold wind, and keep battery surface temperature≤35 DEG C, described in change into total time≤75h.
In described step (1), sulfuric acid density is 1.23g/cm 3~1.26 g/cm 3, in acid solution, add and press down hydrogen additive, avoid acid mist to produce, reduce environmental pollution.
Step (2) changes into the stage to step (15) for battery: step (2) to the electric weight that is filled with first of step (4) is 8 times to 12 times of specified electric quantity, guarantee that superbattery positive/negative plate changes into even, well-done, activate negative pole charcoal capacitive character, improve plate active material conversion ratio, the shallow discharge of step (5), be beneficial to transforming again of active material, step (6) to step (10) changes into the stage again for battery, guarantee that active material conversion ratio reaches design standard, and kept negative pole Carbon Materials capacitive character.Step (11) finally changes into the stage to step (15) for battery, and charging current changes from big to small, has ensured superbattery high rate during charging-discharging and dark circulation discharge performance.
Step (16) to step (18) is that battery is mended the charging stage, is filled with electric weight and is 2 times to 3 times of rated capacity, be mainly guarantee battery dispatch from the factory after battery capacity reach the more than 100% of rated capacity, keep battery performance stable.
What step (19) was battery takes out acid, wash phase, and the battery temperature after cleaning reduces, and surface acid solution is cleaned, and is beneficial to carrying and the encapsulation of battery, and the battery safety valve of capping in time, is beneficial to prevent battery pollution, reduces self-discharge of battery.
Superbattery internal formation process provided by the invention, adopts four to fill three and put seven stage chemical synthesis technologies, changes into total time≤75h, battery surface temperature≤35 DEG C, and acid filling, take out acid and all can adopt vacuum mode to carry out, operating efficiency ensured, reduce entreprise cost, reduced environmental pollution.The present invention is applicable to the automobile-used superbattery of electric road and Moped Scooter seals, power superbattery changes into, and the battery of producing is applicable to high current charge-discharge, and the charging interval obviously shortens, and cycle life significantly improves.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Taking EV150Ah superbattery used for electric vehicle as example, further illustrate the embodiment of internal formation process of the present invention below.Battery performance test result is as shown in table 1, is designated as S1.
(1) sulfuric acid solution is added after superbattery and leave standstill 2 hours, then charge;
(2) first stage charging 1: charging current 0.4I 3, charging interval 3h;
(3) first stage charging 2: charging current 0.8I 3, charging interval 7h;
(4) first stage charging 3: charging current 0.4I 3, charging interval 8h;
(5) first stage electric discharge: discharging current 0.8I 3, discharge time 1h;
(6) second stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3, charging interval 7h;
(7) second stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3, charging interval 7h;
(8) second stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3, charging interval 6h;
(9) leave standstill for the first time: time of repose 1h;
(10) second stage electric discharge: discharging current 1.2I 3, be discharged to 11.2V/ and prop up;
(11) phase III charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3, charging interval 4h;
(12) phase III charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3, charging interval 4h;
(13) phase III charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3, charging interval 4h;
(14) leave standstill for the second time: time of repose 1h;
(15) phase III electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3, be discharged to 10.5V/ and prop up;
(16) fourth stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3, charging interval 3h;
(17) fourth stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3, charging interval 3h;
(18) fourth stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3, charging interval 2h;
(19) fourth stage charging 4: charging current 0.08I 3, charging interval 1h;
In charging process, take out acid, cleaning, combo.
Embodiment 2
Taking EV150Ah superbattery used for electric vehicle as example, further illustrate the embodiment of internal formation process of the present invention below.Battery performance test result is as shown in table 1, is designated as S2.
(1) sulfuric acid solution is added after superbattery and leave standstill 3 hours, then charge;
(2) first stage charging 1: charging current 0.45I 3, charging interval 3.5h;
(3) first stage charging 2: charging current 0.85I 3, charging interval 7.5h;
(4) first stage charging 3: charging current 0.45I 3, charging interval 8.5h;
(5) first stage electric discharge: discharging current 0.85I 3, discharge time 1h;
(6) second stage charging 1: charging current 0.85I 3, charging interval 7.5h;
(7) second stage charging 2: charging current 0.45I 3, charging interval 7.5h;
(8) second stage charging 3: charging current 0.25I 3, charging interval 6.5h;
(9) leave standstill for the first time: time of repose 1h;
(10) second stage electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3, be discharged to 11.2V/ and prop up;
(11) phase III charging 1: charging current 0.85I 3, charging interval 4.5h;
(12) phase III charging 2: charging current 0.45I 3, charging interval 4.5h;
(13) phase III charging 3: charging current 0.25I 3, charging interval 4.5h;
(14) leave standstill for the second time: time of repose 1h;
(15) phase III electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3, be discharged to 10.5V/ and prop up;
(16) fourth stage charging 1: charging current 0.85I 3, charging interval 3.5h;
(17) fourth stage charging 2: charging current 0.45I 3, charging interval 3.5h;
(18) fourth stage charging 3: charging current 0.25I 3, charging interval 2.5h;
(19) fourth stage charging 4: charging current 0.09I 3, charging interval 1h;
In charging process, take out acid, cleaning, combo.
Embodiment 3
Taking EV150Ah superbattery used for electric vehicle as example, further illustrate the embodiment of internal formation process of the present invention below.Battery performance test result is as shown in table 1, is designated as S3.
(1) sulfuric acid solution is added after superbattery and leave standstill 2 hours, then charge;
(2) first stage charging 1: charging current 0.5I 3, charging interval 4h;
(3) first stage charging 2: charging current 0.9I 3, charging interval 8h;
(4) first stage charging 3: charging current 0.5I 3, charging interval 8h;
(5) first stage electric discharge: discharging current 0.9I 3, discharge time 1h;
(6) second stage charging 1: charging current 0.9I 3, charging interval 7h;
(7) second stage charging 2: charging current 0.5I 3, charging interval 7h;
(8) second stage charging 3: charging current 0.3I 3, charging interval 6h;
(9) leave standstill for the first time: time of repose 1h;
(10) second stage electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3, be discharged to 11.2V/ and prop up;
(11) phase III charging 1: charging current 0.9I 3, charging interval 4h;
(12) phase III charging 2: charging current 0.5I 3, charging interval 4h;
(13) phase III charging 3: charging current 0.3I 3, charging interval 4h;
(14) leave standstill for the second time: time of repose 1h;
(15) phase III electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3, be discharged to 10.5V/ and prop up;
(16) fourth stage charging 1: charging current 0.9I 3, charging interval 4h;
(17) fourth stage charging 2: charging current 0.5I 3, charging interval 4h;
(18) fourth stage charging 3: charging current 0.3I 3, charging interval 2h;
(19) fourth stage charging 4: charging current 0.08I 3, charging interval 1h;
In charging process, take out acid, cleaning, combo.
The superbattery the performance test results of above three embodiment is as shown in the table:
Table 1: superbattery the performance test results
? S1 S2 S3
3hr capacity (Ah) 158 160 167
Capability retention (%) 95 97 95
-18 DEG C of low temperature capacity (Ah) 112 124 121
Charge acceptance 2.52 3.81 3.2
Cycle life (inferior) 543 612 568
Heavy-current discharge characteristic (min) 28.2 31.1 29.2
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a superbattery internal formation process, four three seven stages that put of filling of employing change into, and it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) sulfuric acid solution is added after superbattery and leave standstill 2~4 hours, then charge;
(2) first stage charging 1: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(3) first stage charging 2: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(4) first stage charging 3: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 8h~10h;
(5) first stage electric discharge: discharging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, discharge time 1h~2h;
(6) second stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(7) second stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 7h~9h;
(8) second stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 6h~8h;
(9) leave standstill for the first time: time of repose 1h~2h;
(10) second stage electric discharge: discharging current 1.2I 3~1.6I 3, be discharged to 11.2V/ and prop up;
(11) phase III charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(12) phase III charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(13) phase III charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 4h~6h;
(14) leave standstill for the second time: time of repose 1h~2h;
(15) phase III electric discharge: discharging current 1.3I 3~1.6I 3, be discharged to 10.5V/ and prop up;
(16) fourth stage charging 1: charging current 0.8I 3~1.0I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(17) fourth stage charging 2: charging current 0.4I 3~0.5I 3, charging interval 3h~5h;
(18) fourth stage charging 3: charging current 0.2I 3~0.4I 3, charging interval 2h~4h;
(19) fourth stage charging 4: charging current 0.08I 3~0.12I 3, charging interval 1h~2h, takes out acid, cleaning, combo in charging process.
2. a kind of superbattery internal formation process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), sulfuric acid density is 1.23g/cm 3~1.26 g/cm 3, in acid solution, adding and press down hydrogen additive, acid filling mode is vacuum acid filling or gravity acid filling.
3. a kind of superbattery internal formation process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts water-bath cooling or cold wind cooling, and keep battery surface temperature≤35 DEG C in formation process.
4. a kind of superbattery internal formation process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in change into total time≤75h.
5. a kind of superbattery internal formation process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (19), in the charging interval, completes and takes out acid, combo, takes out sour mode and adopts vacuum to take out acid.
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124484A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 江苏超威电源有限公司 Vacuum negative pressure type quick-charging method of cadmium-free internal-formation storage battery
CN104466264A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 Charging and matching method for lead-acid storage battery
CN106299508A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 曹小恭 A kind of new method correcting error in charging false wiring and mistake charging
CN106532141A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 中科泰能高铭科技发展有限公司 Formation method of battery
CN107492682A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 Lead-acid accumulator is without recirculated cooling water internal formation process
CN107681204A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-02-09 超威电源有限公司 The chemical synthesis technology of the battery prepared using recovery lead powder
CN109546233A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-03-29 超威电源有限公司 A kind of zinc-nickel cell charge and discharge chemical synthesis technology
CN110148797A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-20 超威电源有限公司 A kind of chemical synthesizing method of lead-acid accumulator
CN111029671A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-17 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 Acid-adding charging process capable of reducing charging energy consumption
CN111342158A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-26 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Acid-pumping-free storage battery acidification formation method
CN111416164A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-14 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Storage battery container formation and matching method

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JP2001126771A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Charging method of sealed lead-acid battery
CN102983366A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 Method for container formation of lead-acid storage battery
CN103531859A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-22 超威电源有限公司 Charge-discharge circulation type storage battery internal formation process

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JP2001126771A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd Charging method of sealed lead-acid battery
CN102983366A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-20 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 Method for container formation of lead-acid storage battery
CN103531859A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-22 超威电源有限公司 Charge-discharge circulation type storage battery internal formation process

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104124484B (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-05-04 江苏超威电源有限公司 Be internalized into battery vacuum negative pressure type fast charge method without cadmium
CN104124484A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-10-29 江苏超威电源有限公司 Vacuum negative pressure type quick-charging method of cadmium-free internal-formation storage battery
CN104466264A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 Charging and matching method for lead-acid storage battery
CN104466264B (en) * 2014-11-18 2017-05-10 浙江天能动力能源有限公司 Charging and matching method for lead-acid storage battery
CN106299508A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 曹小恭 A kind of new method correcting error in charging false wiring and mistake charging
CN107492682A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 Lead-acid accumulator is without recirculated cooling water internal formation process
CN107492682B (en) * 2016-06-13 2019-12-17 深圳市雄韬电源科技股份有限公司 Internal formation process of lead-acid storage battery without circulating cooling water
CN106532141A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-22 中科泰能高铭科技发展有限公司 Formation method of battery
CN107681204B (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-12-06 超威电源有限公司 formation process of battery prepared by using recovered lead powder
CN107681204A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-02-09 超威电源有限公司 The chemical synthesis technology of the battery prepared using recovery lead powder
CN109546233A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-03-29 超威电源有限公司 A kind of zinc-nickel cell charge and discharge chemical synthesis technology
CN110148797A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-20 超威电源有限公司 A kind of chemical synthesizing method of lead-acid accumulator
CN111029671A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-17 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 Acid-adding charging process capable of reducing charging energy consumption
CN111029671B (en) * 2019-12-10 2022-06-21 天能电池(芜湖)有限公司 Acid-adding charging process capable of reducing charging energy consumption
CN111342158A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-26 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Acid-pumping-free storage battery acidification formation method
CN111342158B (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-03 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Acid-pumping-free storage battery acidification formation method
CN111416164A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-14 天能电池集团股份有限公司 Storage battery container formation and matching method

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