Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is done to detailed disclosed explanation below, first, shown in figure 1, for the preferred structural representation of a kind of sintering circular-cooler cooling procedure monitoring system provided by the invention, in following embodiment provided by the invention, its corresponding structure comprises the some or all of part of system shown in Figure 1.Shown in figure 1, a kind of sintering circular-cooler cooling procedure monitoring system embodiment 1 provided by the invention, described system can comprise: sintering circular-cooler 1(is hereinafter to be referred as central cooler), distributed monitoring control system 2, drum air-cooler 3, smoke discharging pipe 4 and temperature measuring equipment 5;
It should be noted that, for the clearer annexation that other parts are shown, being connected in Fig. 1 of distributed monitoring control system and miscellaneous part is also not shown.
Wherein, described central cooler 1 is divided into multistage, the bottom of each section is by schematically illustrating a place taking two sections as example in shutter 6(Fig. 1) connect mono-section to five sections corresponding bulging air-cooler of a bulging air-cooler 3(and be 3, in Fig. 1, only schematically illustrate taking one section as example), on the sealing petticoat pipe of central cooler 1 each section, be provided with temperature measuring equipment 5, for measuring in real time the mineral aggregate temperature in the different sections of central cooler; On one section, connect a smoke discharging pipe 4, meanwhile, on two sections, also connect a smoke discharging pipe 4; And be provided with temperature measuring equipment 5 at one section with on two sections of smoke discharging pipes that are connected respectively 4, for measuring in real time the flue-gas temperature of smoke discharging pipe 4; Described distributed monitoring control system 2 is connected with each temperature measuring equipment 5 and each shutter 6 respectively.
Wherein, drum air-cooler 3 provides cold wind for central cooler 1, with cooling mineral aggregate, can regulate from drum air-cooler 3 and enter the air quantity central cooler 1 by the aperture of control shutter 6, DCS2 goes up and is arranged on the temperature side amount device 5 on smoke discharging pipe 4 by being arranged on each section of central cooler 1, temperature and the ducted flue-gas temperature of each section of upper mineral aggregate of Real-time Obtaining central cooler 1, by detecting real time temperature, the aperture of the shutter to drum air-cooler 3 correspondences regulates, reach the automatic control cooling to mineral aggregate, and save the object of the energy.
Preferably, described temperature measuring equipment 5 is occasionally thermal resistance of thermoelectricity; DCS2 adopts wired or wireless mode all can while connection with temperature measuring equipment and shutter, the working environment of considering central cooler is generally more severe, have a large amount of flue dust, and flue dust can produce certain impact to the propagation of wireless signal, so, preferably can select wired (such as cable) mode, not do concrete restriction here.
For the ease of there is one to understand more intuitively to the beneficial effect of mineral aggregate cooling system provided by the invention, here illustrate, in the conventional mode, central cooler 1 is generally divided into five sections (with reference to figure 1), suppose that one section and two sections arranges respectively 3 temperature measuring equipments, the number of one section and the two sections upper temperature measuring equipment arranging is not done concrete restriction, can specifically arrange according to actual application environment.The temperature that temperature measuring equipment on one section of corresponding petticoat pipe is measured is designated as respectively T11, T12, T13, the temperature that temperature measuring equipment on two sections of petticoat pipes is measured is designated as respectively T21, T22, T23, in order to ensure the degree of accuracy of the mineral aggregate temperature gathering, in practical operation, temperature measuring equipment is placed on to the place near mineral aggregate top layer in petticoat pipe.On the flue 5 of one section of connection, be provided with temperature measuring equipment (taking 1 as example), the temperature of its measurement is designated as T1, and in like manner, the temperature that the temperature measuring equipment that the flue 5 of two sections of connections of note arranges is measured is T2.Equally can set temperature measuring point on three sections to five sections, corresponding, can be with reference to figure 2, a kind of schematic diagram of the temperature point arranging for central cooler.A temperature point is placed a temperature measuring equipment, in one section, two sections higher regions of temperature, evenly (preferably can evenly arrange) is provided with the temperature measuring equipment of 3 insertion depths near mineral aggregate top layer respectively, in the lower region of temperature, a temperature measuring equipment is only installed, the temperature of measurement is sent to DCS by temperature measuring equipment.
Give an example with reference to above-mentioned, DCS is exemplified below the control of drum air-cooler 4:
It is T11, T12, T13 that note DCS collects the temperature that 3 temperature measuring equipments on central cooler one section of petticoat pipe (in Fig. 1 from left to right) record, and to calculate its mean value be T1p, the temperature that 3 temperature measuring equipments on two sections of petticoat pipes of central cooler (in Fig. 1 from left to right) record is T21, T22, T23, calculates its mean value T2p; The temperature that in one section of corresponding flue 5, temperature measuring equipment records is T1, and the temperature that in two sections of corresponding flues 5, temperature measuring equipment records is T2.
When mean temperature T1p is lower than Ts11, and T1 is during lower than Tf11, and the shutter 7 of one section of corresponding bulging air-cooler 4 closes to the first default aperture, such as 80% of maximum opening;
When mean temperature T1p is lower than Ts12, and T1 is during lower than Tf12, and the shutter 7 of drum air-cooler 4 closes to the second default aperture, such as 60% of maximum opening;
When mean temperature T1p is lower than Ts13, and T1 is during lower than Tf13, and the shutter 7 of drum air-cooler 4 closes to the 3rd default aperture, such as 50% of maximum opening;
When T2p is lower than Ts21, and T2 is lower than Tf21, and the shutter 7 of drum air-cooler 4 closes to the 4th default aperture, such as 80% of maximum opening;
When T2p is lower than Ts22, and T2 is lower than Tf22, and the shutter 7 of drum air-cooler 4 closes to the 5th default aperture, such as 60% of maximum opening;
When T2p is lower than Ts23, and T2 is lower than Tf23, and the shutter 2 of 1# drum air-cooler 4 closes to the 6th default aperture, such as 50% of maximum opening.
It should be noted that, the value of above-mentioned each default aperture and (Ts11, Tf11), (Ts12, Tf12), (Ts13, Tf13), (Ts21, Tf21) (Ts22, Tf22) (Ts32, Tf32), all can arrange according to the characteristics such as the model of the central cooler using and actual service condition, not do concrete restriction here.
Further, at sintering mineral aggregate in process of production, the situation that also has local mineral aggregate excess Temperature occurs, if amount of cooling water not or do not detect and may produce the accident that burns out downstream belt conveyor by this part mineral aggregate.Based on embodiment 1, can find in time the position at high-temperature area place by DCS, but central cooler is generally larger, and the length of each section also has 4-5 rice at least, if high-temperature area is less, directly adopt the shutter aperture that strengthens high-temperature area place section correspondence will inevitably waste the more energy.In actual production, flue gas in central cooler is directly discharged into the pollution that causes air in air, for addressing the above problem, shown in figure 1, the present invention also provides a kind of sintering circular-cooler cooling procedure monitoring system embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, further comprise waste-heat recovery device 7 and circulating fan 8, described waste-heat recovery device 7 one end are connected with smoke discharging pipe 4, to the processing of lowering the temperature of the flue gas of one section and two sections discharge, export circulating fan 8 to; Described circulating fan 8 is connected with multiple air inlet pipelines of 1 one sections, two sections bottoms of central cooler respectively, the shutter being provided with on each air inlet pipeline between one section, two sections of shutter 9(circulating fan and central cooler is 9, one place is only schematically shown) in Fig. 1, wherein, the shutter 9 on described circulating fan 8 and air inlet pipeline is also connected with distributed monitoring control system 2 respectively.
Waste-heat recovery device 7 and circulating fan 8 carry out fume afterheat utilization process, and the heat energy reclaiming in sintering mineral aggregate generates electricity or heats, and realize recycling and reducing the pollution to air to flue gas of the energy.Simultaneously, automatic adjusting by DCS to each shutter aperture, avoid when heat energy in sintering mineral aggregate is less, temperature is when lower, air door corresponding to drum air-cooler turns down not in time and mixes a large amount of cold wind in flue gas recirculation, drag down flue-gas temperature, affect off-gas recovery utilization, reduce the problem of energy recovery rate.
In addition, waste-heat recovery device 7 is lowered the temperature by the mode of generating electricity or heating to the flue gas in smoke discharging pipe 4, output low-temperature flue gas (being generally 100 degree left and right) is to circulating fan, in the time there is the situation of localized hyperthermia, adopt circulating fan to lower the temperature, shown in figure 1, circulating fan 8 respectively with 1 one sections of central coolers, two sections of bottoms multiple (in Fig. 1 taking 2 as example, concrete number can be according to practical application setting) air inlet pipeline connects, on each air inlet pipeline, shutter 9 is installed, for high-temperature area, can be targetedly to mineral aggregate cooling processing, adopt the nearest shutter 9 in this region of adjustable range to carry out the cooling of high-temperature area frame mineral aggregate.
Give an example, for convenience of description, shutter 9 is from left to right designated as respectively to 91,92,93,94, when the value of T11 and T12 exceedes predetermined threshold value, and when T13, T21, T22, T23 do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of phase corresponding points, shutter 91 is opened large 3%, 92,93,94 and is turned down 3%;
In the time that the value of T12 and T13 exceedes predetermined threshold value and T11, T21, T22, T23 and do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of corresponding points, shutter 91,93 and 94 turns down 3%, and shutter 92 opens large 3%.
In the time that T21 and T22 exceed predetermined threshold value and T11, T12, T13, T23 and do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of corresponding points, shutter 91,92 and 94 turns down 3%, and shutter 93 opens large 3%.
In the time that T22 and T23 exceed predetermined threshold value and T11, T12, T13, T21 and do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of corresponding points, shutter 91,92 and 93 turns down 3%, and shutter 94 opens large 3%.
In the time that T11, T12 and T13 exceed predetermined threshold value and T21, T22, T23 and do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of corresponding points, shutter 93 and 94 turns down 3%, and shutter 91 and 92 opens large 3%.
In the time that T21, T22 and T23 exceed predetermined threshold value and T11, T12, T13 and do not exceed the predetermined threshold value of corresponding points, shutter 91 and 92 turns down 3%, and shutter 93 and 94 opens large 3%.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned for example in, described predetermined threshold value, the sections different according to concrete use can be set to difference, and 3% only for illustrating explanation, are not limitation of the invention.
In sintering production process, if after generation burning point is too leaned on, even do not grill thoroughly, and on central cooler, there is second-time burning, producing larger heat energy also cannot be cooling rapidly, DCS system detects by temperature point, find that one section of temperature is very high, and two sections of temperature are also higher, to such an extent as to the aperture of the shutter 6 of adjustment drum air-cooler 4, and after the aperture of shutter 9 corresponding to circulating fan, mineral aggregate cooling effect is still poor, now, the present invention also provides a kind of mineral aggregate cooling system embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, described system also comprises: be arranged on and enter cold-air flap 10 between waste-heat recovery device 7 and circulating fan 8, this enters cold-air flap 10 and is also connected with distributed monitoring control system 2.
When the mean temperature T1p of default each point on 1 one sections of petticoat pipes of central cooler is greater than the default average of exceptional value T1max(first), and in one section of corresponding smoke discharging pipe 4, flue-gas temperature is greater than T1max ' (higher limits of one section of corresponding smoke discharging pipe 4 flue-gas temperature), after operating mode continues for some time, automatically open into cold-air flap 10.
Or, when the mean temperature T2p of default each point on two sections of petticoat pipes of central cooler is greater than the default average of exceptional value T2max(second), and in two sections of corresponding smoke discharging pipes 4, flue-gas temperature is greater than T2max ' (higher limit of flue-gas temperature in two sections of corresponding smoke discharging pipes 4), after operating mode continues for some time, automatically open into cold-air flap 10.
Preferably, in embodiment 3, in the time that mineral aggregate cooling effect is poor, open and directly carry out cooling into cold-air flap to mineral aggregate, because now central cooler Mineral Material temperature is higher, the temperature of the flue gas of its discharge is higher equally, if directly enter smoke discharging pipe 4, likely can scorch the tube wall of smoke discharging pipe, so, on the basis of embodiment 3, further can be at one section of access first row air door 11 of central cooler, and at two sections of access second row air doors 12 of central cooler, directly the flue gas of one section and two sections generation is discharged.
Preferably, shown in figure 1, on the basis of above-mentioned each embodiment, dust arrester 13 can also be installed in the smoke discharging pipe of cooling system 4, such as adopting gravitational dust collecting device, to remove in time the flue dust of accumulation, avoid flue dust blocking pipe to affect the hot gas cycle of system and the efficiency of heat exchange.
Shown in figure 3, for adopting under the temperature measuring equipment set-up mode shown in cooling system provided by the invention and Fig. 2, carry out mineral aggregate when cooling DCS obtain temperature curve.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of sintering circular-cooler cooling control method, shown in figure 4, comprises the steps:
S1: distributed monitoring control system 2 gathers the mineral aggregate temperature of described preset by temperature measuring equipment 5 corresponding to the upper preset of 1 one sections of central coolers and two sections, and, the temperature of flue gas in the smoke discharging pipe 4 of one section, two sections connection;
S2: distributed monitoring control system 2 is according to the temperature value of the premises gathering, determines and need to regulate shutter 6 which section is corresponding and the adjustment parameter size of shutter 6;
S3: send and carry the control instruction of adjusting parameter size to shutter to be regulated 6, regulate the aperture of shutter.
Preferably, described temperature measuring equipment 5 is occasionally thermal resistance of thermoelectricity; Wherein, DCS is illustrating in can reference example 1 to the control of drum air-cooler 4, repeats no more here.
At sintering mineral aggregate in process of production, the situation that also has local mineral aggregate excess Temperature occurs, if amount of cooling water not or do not detect and may produce the accident that burns out downstream belt conveyor by this part mineral aggregate.Although, can find in time the position at high-temperature area place by DCS, but central cooler is generally larger, and the length of each section also has 4-5 rice at least, if high-temperature area is less, directly adopt the aperture of the shutter 6 that strengthens high-temperature area place section correspondence will inevitably waste the more energy.Therefore,, on the basis of above-mentioned steps, described method can also comprise following preferred steps:
In the time occurring that mineral aggregate temperature corresponding to arbitrary preset exceedes the predetermined threshold value of this point in 1 one sections of central coolers and two sections of default each points, shutter 9 corresponding to point that distributed monitoring control system 2 exceedes described predetermined threshold value to mineral aggregate temperature sends the control instruction of carrying adjustment parameter size.
In the time there is the situation of localized hyperthermia, adopt circulating fan to lower the temperature, shown in figure 1, circulating fan 8 multiple (in Fig. 1 taking 2 as example with 1 one sections, two sections bottoms of central cooler respectively, concrete number can be according to practical application setting) air inlet pipeline connects, and on each air inlet pipeline, shutter 9 is installed, for high-temperature area, can, targetedly to mineral aggregate cooling processing, adopt the nearest shutter 9 in this region of adjustable range to carry out the cooling of high-temperature area mineral aggregate.
In sintering production process,, even do not grill thoroughly after burning point too leans on if occurred, and on central cooler, there is second-time burning, and producing larger heat energy also cannot be cooling rapidly, and DCS system detects by temperature measuring equipment, find that one section of temperature is very high, and two sections of temperature are also higher, to such an extent as to adjust the aperture of shutter 6 of drum air-cooler 4, and after the aperture of shutter 9 corresponding to circulating fan, after, mineral aggregate cooling effect is still poor, and now, described method can also comprise following preferred steps:
Distributed monitoring control system 2 gathers the rotating speed of circulating fan 8;
When described rotating speed exceedes preset rotation speed, and the mean value of 1 one sections of upper default each point temperature of central cooler exceedes the first default average, the mean value of two sections of upper default each point temperature exceedes the second default average, when in the smoke discharging pipe 4 of one section and two sections connection, the temperature of flue gas all exceedes corresponding preset upper limit value, distributed monitoring control system 2 sends OPEN to entering cold-air flap 10.
This step illustrate the detailed description in can frame of reference embodiment 3, repeat no more here.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to, what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment.Especially, for embodiment of the method, describe fairly simplely, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of system embodiment.The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.