Synchronous drive-type rear culvert channel injector in a kind of variable cycle engine adjusting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synchronous drive-type rear culvert channel injector in a kind of variable cycle engine adjusting mechanism, for changing engine behavior to adapt to different flying conditions, belonging to the high-performance gas turbogenerator technical field in aerospace engineering.
Background technique
The design of external variable cycle engine is started in 20 century 70s, and domestic variable cycle engine designs and just starts to carry out this century.The adjusting mechanism of variable cycle engine mainly comprises three parts: mode switching valve, front duct ejector, rear culvert channel injector, after wherein rear culvert channel injector is positioned at low-pressure turbine, before tail pipe burner, coordinating with mode switching valve, front duct ejector and regulate, is the requisite part of adjusting mechanism.
The rear culvert channel injector that US Patent No. Patent4069661 proposed in 1978, in duct, directly arrange pressurized strut, the driving mode of this Earlier designs, shortcoming is a lot of, as blocked air-flow, hydraulic system difficult arrangement etc., be substantially eliminated in design afterwards.
The rear culvert channel injector that US Patent No. Patent4409788 proposed in nineteen eighty-three, adopt external pressurized strut, an active rotating shaft drives bar to drive two rotating shafts by orthodrome, pressurized strut is positioned over casing outside by it, significantly reduce the adverse effect of actuation mechanism for runner air-flow, but the orthodrome that its shortcoming is to connect each rotating shaft drives bar not to be domain design, and rigidity is not enough, does not possess synchronism; Structure does not possess cyclic symmetry, causes motion inharmonious, likely in adjustment process, occurs stuck phenomenon.
The rear culvert channel injector that US Patent No. Patent5307624 proposed in 1994, adopt Rotary actuator, a rotary actuator Direct driver valve body, pressurized strut is positioned over casing outside (being embedded on outer casing), its shortcoming be circumference only place's active force in valve body, peripheral force skewness, causes motion inharmonious, likely in adjustment process, occurs stuck phenomenon; Rely on rotating shaft Direct driver valve body to move, comprise translation and rotation, wherein only have axial translation to affect the switching effect of valve body, drive efficiency is low.
The rear culvert channel injector that US Patent No. Patent5343697 proposed in 1994, adopts external pressurized strut, and the rotating shaft of an active drives three driven rotating shafts, introduces ball pivot and bearing, adds the flexibility of mechanism.Its shortcoming is valve body at a place by driving force, and its excess-three place is subject to resistance, the serious skewness of peripheral force, is easy to cause motion inharmonious, in adjustment process, occur stuck phenomenon; Rely on rotating shaft Direct driver valve body to move, comprise translation and rotation, wherein only have axial translation to affect the switching effect of valve body, drive efficiency is low.
The rear culvert channel injector that Chinese patent 200920277531.X proposed in 2009, adopts external pressurized strut, and circumferentially a circle pressurized strut, drives one piece of valve sheet respectively.Its shortcoming is casing shape need too high, and casing needs need there be a step arranging pressurized strut at correct position; Pressurized strut number is too many; Connecting rod is too many, and integrating error are large.
To sum up, asymmetric easily stuck, the shortage synchronism that causes of above-mentioned prior art ubiquity structure causes inharmonic deficiency and shortcoming, the present invention propose device adopt synchronizing ring with ensure actuator everywhere synchronism, taken into account the symmetry properties of mechanism simultaneously, effectively overcome the shortcoming of this respect.
Summary of the invention
Technology of the present invention is dealt with problems and is: overcome asymmetric easily stuck, the shortage synchronism that causes of prior art structure and cause inharmonic deficiency, synchronous drive-type rear culvert channel injector in a kind of variable cycle engine adjusting mechanism is provided, adopt external pressurized strut and synchronizing ring, have to air-flow path block little, motion is reliable, synchronous coordination, be easy to the advantages such as application practice.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the synchronous drive-type rear culvert channel injector in a kind of variable cycle engine adjusting mechanism, is characterized in that comprising: pressurized strut, pressurized strut support, synchronizing ring driving arm, driving arm attachment post, synchronizing ring, synchronizing ring bearing, synchronizing ring connect free bearing, synchronizing ring connecting rod, link arm, rotating shaft, sleeve, bearing, bearing support, circlip, valve body connecting rod, valve body, linear bearing, linear bearing fixing frame, Linear bearing guide rail, outer casing, interior casing.Two pressurized strut symmetries are installed on outer casing outer surface; Pressurized strut is connected with synchronizing ring driving arm; Synchronizing ring driving arm is connected with synchronizing ring by driving arm attachment post; Synchronizing ring is installed by synchronizing ring bearing and is positioned outer casing outside; Synchronizing ring is provided with synchronizing ring and connects free bearing everywhere; Synchronizing ring connects free bearing and is connected respectively with synchronizing ring pull bar; Synchronizing ring pull bar is connected respectively with link arm; Link arm coordinates with rotating shaft; The uniform rotating shaft of four circumferences is connected with valve body by valve body connecting rod; The uniform linear bearing everywhere of circumference above valve body; Linear bearing slides on Linear bearing guide rail.
Described pressurized strut is 2, is symmetrically arranged in outer casing outside.
Described synchronizing ring is 1, and in synchronizing ring, uniform 4 places of circumference connect the bolt hole of free bearing, 2 places for connecting the lug of synchronizing ring driving arm for installing synchronizing ring.
Described link arm is 4, and it is outside that circumference is distributed in outer casing.
Described rotating shaft is 4, and it is outside that circumference is distributed in outer casing.
Described valve body is 1, circumference uniform four groups of through holes, boss and mounting platforms on valve body.
Have above described outer casing 2 places for install the bolt hole of pressurized strut support, 4 places for the through hole of installation shaft bearing, 12 places for the support draw runner of positioning synchronous ring, 8 places for installing the bolt hole of synchronizing ring support, 4 places for installing the projection of Linear bearing guide rail.
The advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has is as follows:
(1) pressurized strut is positioned over casing outside, only makes runner inside there are less component thus significantly reduce the adverse effect of actuation mechanism for runner air-flow;
(2) adopt synchronizing ring, ensure the sync response of four rotating shafts, mechanism kinematic keeps coordinating, and prevents stuck phenomenon, improves reliability;
(3) pressurized strut and rotating shaft symmetrical, mechanism kinematic keep harmony, prevent stuck phenomenon, improve reliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Fig. 2 a is left view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b is that the present invention is along rotating shaft sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention has pressurized strut place along rotating shaft sectional view;
Fig. 4 be the present invention without pressurized strut place along rotating shaft sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's linearly bearing sectional view;
Fig. 6 a is pressurized strut plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 b is that pressurized strut of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Fig. 7 a is pressurized strut support right elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 b is that pressurized strut support of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Fig. 8 a is synchronizing ring driving arm plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 b is that synchronizing ring driving arm of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Fig. 9 a is driving arm attachment post left view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 b is that driving arm attachment post of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 10 a is that synchronizing ring of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 10 b is that synchronizing ring of the present invention is just waiting survey view zoomed-in view;
Figure 11 a is synchronizing ring bearing left view of the present invention;
Figure 11 b is that synchronizing ring bearing of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 12 a is that synchronizing ring of the present invention connects free bearing plan view;
Figure 12 b is that synchronizing ring of the present invention connection free bearing is just waiting survey view;
Figure 13 a is synchronizing ring connecting rod plan view of the present invention;
Figure 13 b is synchronizing ring connecting rod plan view of the present invention;
Figure 14 a is link arm plan view of the present invention;
Figure 14 b is link arm worm's eye view of the present invention;
Figure 15 a is rotating shaft plan view of the present invention;
Figure 15 b is rotating shaft plan view of the present invention;
Figure 16 a is sleeve plan view of the present invention;
Figure 16 b is sleeve plan view of the present invention;
Figure 17 a is bearing support plan view of the present invention;
Figure 17 b is bearing support plan view of the present invention;
Figure 18 a is valve body connecting rod plan view of the present invention;
Figure 18 b is valve body connecting rod plan view of the present invention;
Figure 19 a is valve body plan view of the present invention;
Figure 19 b is that valve body of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 20 a is linear bearing schematic diagram plan view of the present invention;
Figure 20 b is that linear bearing schematic diagram of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 21 a is linear bearing fixing frame plan view of the present invention;
Figure 21 b is that linear bearing fixing frame of the present invention is just waiting survey view;
Figure 22 is Linear bearing guide rail of the present invention;
Figure 23 a is that the outer casing of the present invention and interior casing just wait survey view.
Figure 23 b is the outer casing of the present invention and interior casing plan view.
Embodiment
The present invention is the synchronous drive-type rear culvert channel injector in a kind of variable cycle engine, and its embodiment is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 3-5, apparatus of the present invention are made up of pressurized strut 1, pressurized strut support 2, synchronizing ring driving arm 3, driving arm attachment post 4, synchronizing ring 5, synchronizing ring bearing 6, synchronizing ring connection free bearing 7, synchronizing ring connecting rod 8, link arm 9, rotating shaft 10, sleeve 11, bearing 12, bearing support 13, circlip 14, valve body connecting rod 15, valve body 16, linear bearing 17, linear bearing fixing frame 18, Linear bearing guide rail 19, outer casing 20, interior casing 21.
Integral layout of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 shown in a, Fig. 2 b, and two places are arranged symmetrically with in the I of region, and pressurized strut 1 drives synchronizing ring 5 respectively by synchronizing ring driving arm 3, and synchronizing ring 5 is installed by synchronizing ring bearing 6 and is positioned outer casing 20 outside; Everywhere in circumferential uniform region II, synchronizing ring 5 is connected by synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 with link arm 9.
As shown in Figure 3, pressurized strut support 2 is fixed on the bolt hole 20-1 place of outer casing 20 by bolt hole 2-5 and 2-6 in connection in the I of region; Pressurized strut bracket bolt holes 2-3 is connected by bolt, nut with the bolt hole 1-1 in pressurized strut 1; The rod end joint ball bearing 1-2 of pressurized strut 1 rod end is connected by bolt, nut with the manhole 3-1 of the fork configuration of synchronizing ring driving arm 3, and the design axis of pressurized strut 1 and the axis of synchronizing ring driving arm 3 keep the angle of about 10 degree.Synchronizing ring driving arm 3 front end through hole 3-2 is connected by the driving arm attachment post 4 of designed, designed with the lug 5-4 of synchronizing ring 5.
Connection in the II of region as shown in Figure 4, synchronizing ring 5 is fixed synchronizing ring by bolt hole 5-1 and is connected free bearing 7, and synchronizing ring is connected free bearing 7 and is connected by bolt, nut with the rod end joint ball bearing 8-1 of one end of synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 by the manhole 7-2 of fork configuration; The rod end joint ball bearing 8-1 of the other end of synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 is connected by bolt, nut with the manhole 9-4 of one end fork configuration of link arm 9; The Hexagon through hole 9-3 of link arm 9 and rotating shaft 10 barrel portion upper end six prism 10-2 are contacted by face and coordinate, and pass through bolt presses; Bearing 12 is installed in bearing support 13, boss 13-1, the fluted 13-2 of envisaged underneath is designed with above bearing support 13, the circlip 14 that groove 13-2 place installs is located bearing 12 jointly with boss 13-1, and bearing support 13 is fixed on the bearing hole 20-2 on outer casing 20 by 4 place bolt hole 13-4; Positioned by sleeve 11 between link arm 9 one end boss 9-2 and bearing 12; The manhole 10-5 of the end fork configuration of rotating shaft 10 is connected by bolt, nut with the rod end joint ball bearing 15-1 of valve body connecting rod 15 one end; Valve body connecting rod 15 the other end rod end joint ball bearing 15-1 is secured by bolts in the connection boss 16-2 place of valve body 16 front end.
The installation of valve body 16 connects as shown in Figure 5, and linear bearing 17 to be fixed on the mounting platform 16-3 on valve body by bolt, nut by linear bearing fixing frame 19; Linear bearing 17 does linear slide on Linear bearing guide rail 18; Linear bearing guide rail 18 is fixed on the protruding 20-5 place on outer casing 20 by bolt hole 18-1.
In movement process, in the two symmetrical region I in place, pressurized strut 1 promotes/pulls synchronizing ring 5 circumference by synchronizing ring driving arm 3 and rotates; And in other four symmetrical region II, because synchronizing ring 5 circumference is rotated, synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 pulls link arm 9, and link arm 9 drives rotating shaft 10 to rotate.The rotating drive valve body 16 of the equally distributed rotating shaft everywhere 10 of circumference movable, thus reach adjustment object.
As shown in Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, pressurized strut 1 is air standard hydraulic actuator, requires to select according to required driving force and regulating time.Pressurized strut 1 rear is designed with bolt hole 1-1, is installed on the bolt hole 2-3 of pressurized strut support 2; Pressurized strut 1 rod end is designed with rod end joint ball bearing 1-2, is connected by bolt, nut with the manhole 3-1 of the fork configuration of one end of synchronizing ring driving arm 3.
As shown in Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b, pressurized strut support 2 is made up of master bracket 2-1 and assistant support 2-2.Master bracket 2-1 fixes pressurized strut 1 by three bolt hole 2-3, is installed on the bolt hole 20-1 place on outer casing 20 by two bolt hole 2-5 simultaneously; Assistant support 2-2 is connected with master bracket 2-1 by two bolt hole 2-4, is installed on the bolt hole 20-1 place on outer casing 20 simultaneously, forms triangle with master bracket by two bolt hole 2-6, plays a part to reinforce.
As shown in Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, synchronizing ring driving arm 3 one end is designed to fork-shaped and has manhole 3-1, is connected with pressurized strut 1 rod end joint ball bearing 1-2 by bolt, nut; The other end perforate is connected with the lug 5-4 of synchronizing ring 5 by driving arm attachment post 4.
As shown in Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, driving arm attachment post 4 is made up of cylinder 4-1 and Ka Si 4-2.Cylinder 4-1 through the lug 5-4 of synchronizing ring 5 and synchronizing ring driving arm 3 front end through hole 3-2, and is blocked with card silk 4-2 and is prevented landing.
As shown in Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, synchronizing ring 5 circumference is uniformly distributed bolt hole 5-1 everywhere, corresponding with the bolt hole 7-1 that synchronizing ring connects free bearing 7, and the groove 5-2 of synchronizing ring 5 side coordinates with the support draw runner 6-3 of synchronizing ring bearing 6 and is used for installing and locating.
As shown in Figure 11 a, Figure 11 b, synchronizing ring bearing 6 is made up of with support draw runner 6-3 the base 6-1 of " L " shape, is connected and fixed between the two by nut 6-4.The base 6-1 of " L " shape has two bolt hole 6-2 for being arranged on outer casing 20, supporting draw runner 6-3 shape will coincide, for positioning synchronous ring 5 with the groove 5-2 of synchronizing ring 5 side.
As shown in Figure 12 a, Figure 12 b, synchronizing ring connects free bearing 7 and is designed to fork-shaped and has manhole 7-2, and be connected with the rod end joint ball bearing 8-1 of synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 by bolt, nut, the bolt hole 7-1 of base is used for being fixed in synchronizing ring 5.
As shown in Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b, synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 is divided into three sections and assembles, and first paragraph and the 3rd section are standard piece outside thread spherical plain bearing rod end 8-1, and model is SA8C; Second segment is cylindrical structure 8-2, and outside, cylinder two ends is designed with six prism structure 8-3, and for clamping when combining installation with fixing, the indoor design of cylinder two ends has internal thread 8-4, for installing rod end joint ball bearing 8-1.
As shown in Figure 14 a, Figure 14 b, link arm 9 tip designs is fork-shaped and has manhole 9-1, be connected with the rod end joint ball bearing 8-1 of synchronizing ring connecting rod by bolt, nut, always keep approximate tangent to improve drive efficiency in order to make synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 with circle in synchronizing ring 5, fork configuration devises a tilt angle, this tilt angle changes along with the radius change of motor, gets 11 degree in this device; Link arm 9 the other end is designed with boss 9-2 and Hexagon through hole 9-3, boss 9-2 are used for locating with sleeve 11, and Hexagon through hole 9-3 coordinates with rotating shaft 10 upper end six prism 10-2, for the driving force of pressurized strut 1 being converted into the moment of torsion be applied in rotating shaft 10.
As shown in Figure 15 a, Figure 15 b, rotating shaft 10 is made up of jointly barrel portion and beam part.Rotating shaft 10 barrel portion is designed to hollow 10-1, for loss of weight; Rotating shaft 10 barrel portion upper end is designed with six prism 10-2, by coordinating, for transmitting torque with the Hexagon through hole 9-3 of link arm 9; Rotating shaft 10 barrel portion internal surface is designed with internal thread 10-3, connects for bolt; The shaft shoulder 10-4 of rotating shaft 10 is used for the location of bearing 12 inner ring.Rotating shaft 10 beam portions end is designed to fork-shaped and has manhole 10-5, is connected with the rod end joint ball bearing 15-1 of valve body connecting rod 15 one end by bolt, nut.
As shown in Figure 16 a, Figure 16 b, the internal diameter of sleeve 11 is equal with bearing 12 inner ring internal diameter, and external diameter is taken as the mean value of bearing 12 outside diameter of inner ring and bore diameter of outer ring, to meet positioning requirements.
Bearing 12 is standard piece biserial deep groove ball bearing, and model is 4001X2WB-2RS/YA2, and internal diameter is equal with corresponding shaft part external diameter.
As shown in Figure 17 a, Figure 17 b, bearing support 13 is cylinder barrel shaped structure.Bearing support 13 upper end inwall is designed with boss 13-1, locates for bearing 12; The groove 13-2 of bearing support 13, for installing circlip 14; The flange mounting edge 13-3 of bearing support 13 has 4 place cylindrical hole 13-4, is fixed on the bolt hole 20-2 place of outer casing 20 by bolt, nut.
Circlip 14 is standard piece, GB/T893.1-1986 circlip for hole A type, and size is chosen according to bearing 12 outer shroud external diameter.
As shown in Figure 18 a, Figure 18 b, valve body connecting rod 15 is divided into three sections and assembles, and first paragraph and the 3rd section are standard piece outside thread rod end joint ball bearing 15-1, and model is SA8C; Second segment is cylindrical structure 15-2, and outside, cylinder two ends is designed with six prism structure 15-3, and for clamping when combining installation with fixing, the indoor design of cylinder two ends has internal thread 15-4, for installing joint shaft bearing 15-1.Valve body connecting rod 15 and the difference of synchronizing ring connecting rod 8 are that the length of second segment cylindrical structure 15-2 and 8-2 is different.
As shown in Figure 19 a, Figure 19 b, valve body 16 is thin-walled cylindrical workpiece, and be positioned at the outlet of motor by-pass air duct, surface configuration is determined by pneumatic design; Valve body 16 front end has through hole 16-1, uniform 4 places of circumference, for passing through Linear bearing guide rail 19; Valve body 16 front end is welded with the uniform connection boss 16-2 of 4 place's circumferences, is fixed by bolt and valve body connecting rod 15; Mounting platform 16-3 is for installing linear bearing 17.
As shown in Figure 20 a, Figure 20 b, linear bearing 17 is selected from standard series LB81625, internal diameter 8mm, external diameter 16mm; The notch 17-1 of outer surface and linear bearing fixing frame 18 upper limit bar 18-1 coordinates, for location.
As shown in Figure 21 a, Figure 21 b, linear bearing fixing frame 18 is fixed on the mounting platform 16-3 place on valve body 16 by bolt hole 18-1, and positive stop strip 18-2 is used for fixing linear bearing 17.
As shown in figure 22, Linear bearing guide rail 19 diameter 8mm, respectively there is bolt hole 19-1 at two ends, for Linear bearing guide rail 18 being arranged on outer casing 20 projection 20-5 place.
As shown in Figure 23 a, Figure 23 b, outer casing 20, interior casing 21 are thin-walled cylindrical workpiece, and outer casing 20 outer surface is designed with bolt hole 20-1, in order to install pressurized strut support 2; Outer casing 20 is designed with through hole 20-2, in order to installation shaft bearing 13; Support draw runner 20-3 to be used for supporting synchronizing ring 5; Bolt hole 20-4 is for installing synchronizing ring bearing 6; Protruding 20-5 is for installing Linear bearing guide rail 19.
Non-elaborated part of the present invention belongs to techniques well known.
The above; be only part embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.