CN103940138B - Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit - Google Patents

Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103940138B
CN103940138B CN201410129986.2A CN201410129986A CN103940138B CN 103940138 B CN103940138 B CN 103940138B CN 201410129986 A CN201410129986 A CN 201410129986A CN 103940138 B CN103940138 B CN 103940138B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
air
pressure
side heat
pump unit
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CN201410129986.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103940138A (en
Inventor
李钱生
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410129986.2A priority Critical patent/CN103940138B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit.In described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit, increase and have QI invigorating pipeline and pressure-equalizing control device, described QI invigorating pipeline is connected between the air vent of described compressor and the second end of described water-side heat, the force value of coolant that described pressure-equalizing control device is discharged for the first end detecting described water-side heat when kind of refrigeration cycle, and open, according to testing result, the part gaseous coolant that described QI invigorating pipeline produces for described compressor and enter described water-side heat or close described QI invigorating pipeline.The present invention is capable of in time improving the coolant pressure of water-side heat and temperature when kind of refrigeration cycle, to solve the water-side heat bursting by freezing problem when kind of refrigeration cycle.

Description

Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit.
Background technology
The water-side heat of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit generally uses the heat exchanger of three kinds of forms, respectively shell-tube type Heat exchanger, plate change formula heat exchanger and double pipe heat exchanger.And in existing Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit, water side Heat exchanger bursting by freezing is its most common fault, is also to affect the most serious fault.Existing technology can not be complete Entirely preventing water-side heat from leaking, and water side once leaks, coolant and water will interpenetrate, coolant Once intaking in pipeline, whole refrigerant pipeline system will be unable to use, and compressor is once intake, can Can cause burning compressor, even if not burning in the short time, compressor also will be unable to use, and the most not It is beneficial to maintenance.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit of offer, it is intended to during kind of refrigeration cycle in time Improve coolant pressure and the temperature of water-side heat, to solve the water-side heat bursting by freezing when kind of refrigeration cycle Problem.
To achieve these goals, the Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit that the present invention provides, divide including compressor, gas-liquid From device, cross valve, water-side heat, throttle part and air side heat exchanger, described compressor, gas-liquid Segregation apparatus, cross valve, water-side heat, throttle part and air side heat exchanger connect formation by pipeline Closed circuit, the first end of described water-side heat is connected with described cross valve by the first pipeline, institute The second end stating water-side heat is connected with the first end of described air side heat exchanger by the second pipeline, institute Stating gas-liquid separation device to be located in described second pipeline, described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit also includes:
QI invigorating pipeline, described QI invigorating pipeline is connected to the air vent of described compressor and described water-side heat The second end between, and
Pressure-equalizing control device, described pressure-equalizing control device be installed on described QI invigorating pipeline for The force value of the coolant of the first end discharge of described water-side heat is detected when kind of refrigeration cycle, and according to inspection Survey result and open the described water side of part gaseous coolant entrance that described QI invigorating pipeline produces for described compressor Heat exchanger or close described QI invigorating pipeline.
Preferably, described pressure-equalizing control device includes pressure pipeline, valve body, piston, spool and valve Block, described valve body is installed on described QI invigorating pipeline, in described piston is located at described valve body and by described valve The inner space of body is separated into the first chamber and the second chamber, and described first chamber is provided with has preset pressure The compressed gas of value, described valve block is located in described QI invigorating pipeline and by described spool and described piston phase Connecting, described pressure pipeline is connected between described second chamber and described first pipeline, with by described the Two chambers are connected with described first pipeline.
Preferably, it is more than or equal to described compressed gas when the force value of the coolant flowing through described first pipeline Preset pressure value time, described piston compresses described valve block by described spool makes described valve block be maintained at institute State in QI invigorating pipeline to close described QI invigorating pipeline;When the force value of the coolant flowing through described first pipeline is little When the preset pressure value of described compressed gas, described compressed gas promotes piston away from described first chamber Motion, described piston drives described valve block to move to open described QI invigorating pipeline for institute by described spool State the part gaseous coolant described water-side heat of entrance that compressor produces.
Preferably, described pressure-equalizing control device also includes that fixed plate, described fixed plate are located at described valve Internal and between described piston and described valve block, described fixed plate is communicated with described fixed plate two The installation through hole that the sieve aperture of side and the described spool of confession pass.
Preferably, the compressed gas in described first chamber is nitrogen.
Preferably, described pressure-equalizing control device includes control valve, pressure detector and controller, institute State control valve to be located in described QI invigorating pipeline to control opening and closing of described QI invigorating pipeline, described pressure Detector is located in described first pipeline to detect the force value of the coolant flowed through in described first pipeline, institute Stating storage in controller has preset pressure value, described controller to be connected with described control valve and pressure detector Connect, for receiving the force value of the coolant flowed through in described first pipeline that described pressure detector is detected And compare with described preset pressure value, and control opening of described control valve according to comparative result With closedown.
Preferably, when the force value that described pressure detector detects is less than described preset pressure value, institute State the described control valve of controller control and open the part gaseous state that described QI invigorating pipeline produces for described compressor Coolant enters described water-side heat;The force value detected when described pressure detector is more than or equal to institute When stating preset pressure value, described controller controls described control valve and cuts out described QI invigorating pipeline.
Preferably, described control valve is electromagnetic valve, and described pressure detector is pressure transducer.
Preferably, described preset pressure value more than the evaporator refrigerant temperature in described closed circuit be 0 DEG C time institute Corresponding force value.
Preferably, the coolant in described closed circuit is R410A, and described preset pressure value is more than or equal to 0.7MPa。
The Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit of the present invention, by setting up QI invigorating pipeline and pressure-equalizing control device, in system During SAPMAC method, when pressure-equalizing control device detects the pressure of the coolant of the first end discharge of water-side heat When force value is less than described preset pressure value, it is possible to open described QI invigorating pipeline by pressure-equalizing control device The part gaseous coolant produced for described compressor enters described water-side heat, improves the heat exchange of water side Pressure in device (i.e. vaporizer) and temperature, to regulate the coolant of the first end discharge of water-side heat Force value is to more than or equal to described preset pressure value, thus prevents from carrying out the water of heat exchange with water-side heat Freeze and bursting by freezing water-side heat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another embodiment of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at B.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings further Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit, with reference to Fig. 1, in one embodiment of this invention, air-cooled Source pump 100, including compressor 1, gas-liquid separation device 2, cross valve 3, water-side heat 4, joint Stream unit 5 and air side heat exchanger 6.Described compressor 1, gas-liquid separation device 2, cross valve 3, water side Heat exchanger 4, throttle part 5 and air side heat exchanger 6 connect formation closed circuit, wherein, institute by pipeline State four interfaces (i.e. D, E, S, C interface) of cross valve 33 tool in Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100 Body connection is the known technology of this technical field, does not repeats them here.The first of described water-side heat 4 End 41 is connected with described cross valve 3 by the first pipeline 71, the second end of described water-side heat 4 42 are connected with the first end 61 of described air side heat exchanger 6 by the second pipeline 72, described gas-liquid separation Device 2 is located in described second pipeline 72.Described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100 also include QI invigorating pipeline 8 and Pressure-equalizing control device 9, described QI invigorating pipeline 8 is connected to air vent 11 and the institute of described compressor 1 Stating between the second end 42 of water-side heat 4, described pressure-equalizing control device 9 is installed on described QI invigorating The coolant discharged for the first end 41 detecting described water-side heat 4 when kind of refrigeration cycle on pipeline 8 Force value, and open, according to testing result, the portion that described QI invigorating pipeline 8 produces for described compressor 1 Gaseous coolant is divided to enter described water-side heat 4 or close described QI invigorating pipeline 8.
In described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100, by setting up QI invigorating pipeline 8 and pressure-equalizing control device 9, When kind of refrigeration cycle, when pressure-equalizing control device 9 detects that the first end 41 of water-side heat 4 is discharged The force value of coolant less than preset pressure value time, it is possible to opened described by pressure-equalizing control device 9 The part gaseous coolant that QI invigorating pipeline 8 produces for described compressor 1 enters described water-side heat 4, comes Improve water-side heat 4(i.e. vaporizer) in pressure and temperature, to regulate the first of water-side heat 4 The force value of the coolant of end 41 discharge is extremely more than or equal to preset pressure value, thus prevents and water-side heat 4 water freezings carrying out heat exchange and bursting by freezing water-side heat 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described pressure-equalizing control device 9 includes pressure pipeline 91, valve body 92, piston 94, spool 95 and valve block 96.Described valve body 92 is installed on described QI invigorating pipeline On 8, in described piston 94 is located at described valve body 92 and the inner space of described valve body 92 is separated into the One chamber 921 and the second chamber 922, described first chamber 921 is provided with the compressed gas with preset pressure value Body, described valve block 96 is located in described QI invigorating pipeline 8 and by described spool 95 and described piston 94 phase Connecting, described pressure pipeline 91 is connected between described second chamber 922 and described first pipeline 71, So that described second chamber 922 is connected with described first pipeline 71.
When pressure-equalizing control device 9 works, when the force value of the coolant flowing through described first pipeline 71 is big In or during equal to the preset pressure value of described compressed gas, described piston 94 is compressed by described spool 95 Described valve block 96 makes described valve block 96 be maintained in described QI invigorating pipeline 8 to close described QI invigorating pipeline 8; When flowing through the preset pressure value that the force value of coolant of described first pipeline 71 is less than described compressed gas, Described compressed gas promotes piston 94 to move away from described first chamber 921, and described piston 94 passes through institute State spool 95 to drive described valve block 96 to move to open described QI invigorating pipeline 8 to produce for described compressor 1 Raw part gaseous coolant enters described water-side heat 4.
In the present embodiment, described pressure-equalizing control device 9 also includes fixed plate 93, described fixed plate In 93 are located at described valve body 92 and between described piston 94 and described valve block 96, described fixed plate It is communicated with the sieve aperture (not shown) of described fixed plate 93 both sides on 93 and wears for described spool 95 The installation through hole (not indicating in figure) crossed.By arranging fixed plate 93, when flowing through described first pipeline 71 The force value of coolant more than or equal to the preset pressure value of described compressed gas time, piston 94 is at the first pipe It is resisted against described fixed plate 93 under the pressure effect of the coolant on road 71, is come piston by fixed plate 93 94 carry out spacing, are so possible to prevent the pressure of the coolant of the first pipeline 71 when heating circulation excessive and damage Bad QI invigorating pipeline 8.
Described preset pressure value selects according to the type of the coolant in closed circuit, it is preferable that described The force value that preset pressure value is corresponding when being 0 DEG C more than the evaporator refrigerant temperature in described closed circuit, this Sample can control the evaporating temperature of coolant the most completely more than 0 DEG C, freezes efficiently solving water-side heat 4 The problem split.As a example by coolant is as R410A, its evaporating temperature is that 0 DEG C of corresponding force value is less than 0.7MPa, i.e. corresponding when pressure is equal to 0.7MPa evaporating temperature is > 0 DEG C, the most described default pressure Force value selects should be greater than or equal to 0.7MPa.When coolant is other material, those skilled in the art Thought according to the present invention can reasonably select preset pressure value according to the evaporation characteristics of coolant.
In the present embodiment, the coolant in described closed circuit is R410A, in described first chamber 921 The preset pressure value of compressed gas more than or equal to 0.7MPa.When the coolant in closed circuit is other thing During matter, those skilled in the art can according to the evaporation characteristics of coolant reasonably according to the thought of the present invention Select preset pressure value.
Preferably, the compressed gas in described first chamber 921 uses physics and chemical characteristic more stable Gas, carry out the accuracy of antifreeze control improving described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100 as far as possible.Described Compressed gas in first chamber 921 is more preferably nitrogen, because nitrogen obtains easily and low cost.
In the present embodiment, pressure-equalizing control device 9 is mechanism structure formula, its easy to control and cost Low.In other embodiments, the structure that pressure-equalizing control device can also take other form, as long as Pressure balance needed for being capable of the present invention controls to require.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in another embodiment of the invention, Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100a is same Including compressor 1, gas-liquid separation device 2, cross valve 3, water-side heat 4, throttle part 5 and wind The Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100 of side heat exchanger 6, Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit 100a of the present embodiment and previous embodiment Differ only in pressure-equalizing control device 9a.
In the present embodiment, described pressure-equalizing control device 9a includes control valve 91a, pressure detector 92a and controller 93a.Described control valve 91a is located in described QI invigorating pipeline 8 to control described blowdown pipe The opening and closing of road 8, described pressure detector 92a is located in described first pipeline 71 and flows through with detection The force value of the coolant in described first pipeline 71, in described controller 93a, storage has described preset pressure Value, described controller 93a is connected with described control valve 91a and pressure detector 92a, is used for receiving institute State the force value of the coolant flowed through in the described first via 71 that pressure detector 92a is detected pre-with described If force value compares, and control opening and closing of described control valve 91a according to comparative result.
During described pressure-equalizing control device 9a work, when the pressure that described pressure detector 92a detects When value is less than described preset pressure value, described controller 93a controls described control valve 91a and opens described QI invigorating The part gaseous coolant that pipeline 8 produces for described compressor 1 enters described water-side heat 4;When described When the force value that pressure detector 92a detects is more than or equal to described preset pressure value, described controller 93a controls described control valve 91a and closes described QI invigorating pipeline 8.
In the present embodiment, described control valve 91a is electromagnetic valve, and described pressure detector 92a is that pressure passes Sensor.
Described preset pressure value selects according to the type of the coolant in closed circuit, it is preferable that described The force value that preset pressure value is corresponding when being 0 DEG C more than the evaporator refrigerant temperature in described closed circuit, this Sample can control the evaporating temperature of coolant the most completely more than 0 DEG C, freezes efficiently solving water-side heat 4 The problem split.As a example by coolant is as R410A, its evaporating temperature is that 0 DEG C of corresponding force value is less than 0.7MPa, i.e. corresponding when pressure is equal to 0.7MPa evaporating temperature is > 0 DEG C, the most described default pressure Force value selects should be greater than or equal to 0.7MPa.When coolant is other material, those skilled in the art Thought according to the present invention can reasonably select preset pressure value according to the evaporation characteristics of coolant.
The invention is not limited in embodiment of above, under technology contents disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, Various change can also be carried out.Every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made becomes Change, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the patent of the present invention In protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. an Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit, including compressor, gas-liquid separation device, cross valve, the heat exchange of water side Device, throttle part and air side heat exchanger, described compressor, gas-liquid separation device, cross valve, water side are changed Hot device, throttle part and air side heat exchanger connect formation closed circuit, described water-side heat by pipeline The first end be connected with described cross valve by the first pipeline, the second end of described water-side heat passes through Second pipeline is connected with the first end of described air side heat exchanger, and described gas-liquid separation device is located at described In two pipelines, it is characterised in that described Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit also includes:
QI invigorating pipeline, described QI invigorating pipeline is connected to the air vent of described compressor and described water-side heat The second end between, and
Pressure-equalizing control device, described pressure-equalizing control device be installed on described QI invigorating pipeline with The force value of coolant that the first end of described water-side heat is discharged is detected when in kind of refrigeration cycle, and according to Testing result opens the part gaseous coolant described water of entrance that described QI invigorating pipeline produces for described compressor Side heat exchanger or close described QI invigorating pipeline.
2. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure balance controls Device includes pressure pipeline, valve body, piston, spool and valve block, and described valve body is installed on described blowdown pipe Lu Shang, described piston be located in described valve body and the inner space of described valve body be separated into the first chamber with Second chamber, described first chamber is provided with the compressed gas with preset pressure value, and described valve block is located at institute Stating in QI invigorating pipeline and be connected with described piston by described spool, described pressure pipeline is connected to described Between second chamber and described first pipeline, so that described second chamber is connected with described first pipeline.
3. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when flowing through described first pipe When the force value of the coolant on road is more than or equal to the preset pressure value of described compressed gas, described piston passes through Described spool compresses described valve block makes described valve block be maintained in described QI invigorating pipeline to close described blowdown pipe Road;When flowing through the preset pressure value that the force value of coolant of described first pipeline is less than described compressed gas, Described compressed gas promotes piston to be driven by described spool away from described first chamber movement, described piston The part gaseous coolant that the motion of described valve block produces for described compressor to open described QI invigorating pipeline enters Described water-side heat.
4. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described pressure balance controls Device also includes that fixed plate, described fixed plate are located in described valve body and are positioned at described piston and described valve block Between, the sieve aperture that described fixed plate is communicated with described fixed plate both sides and the peace passed for described spool Dress through hole.
5. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in described first chamber Compressed gas is nitrogen.
6. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure balance controls Device include control valve, pressure detector and controller, described control valve be located in described QI invigorating pipeline with Controlling opening and closing of described QI invigorating pipeline, described pressure detector is located in described first pipeline with inspection The force value of flow measurement coolant in described first pipeline, in described controller, storage has preset pressure value, Described controller is connected with described control valve and pressure detector, is used for receiving described pressure detector institute The force value of the coolant flowed through in described first pipeline of detection also compares with described preset pressure value, And control opening and closing of described control valve according to comparative result.
7. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that when described pressure detector When the force value detected is less than described preset pressure value, described controller controls described control valve and opens institute State the part gaseous coolant described water-side heat of entrance that QI invigorating pipeline produces for described compressor;Work as institute When stating force value that pressure detector detects more than or equal to described preset pressure value, described controller control Make described control valve and close described QI invigorating pipeline.
8. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described control valve is electromagnetism Valve, described pressure detector is pressure transducer.
9. the Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that described preset pressure The force value that value is corresponding when being 0 DEG C more than the evaporator refrigerant temperature in described closed circuit.
10. Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that in described closed circuit Coolant be R410A, described preset pressure value be more than or equal to 0.7MPa.
CN201410129986.2A 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit Expired - Fee Related CN103940138B (en)

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CN111023373A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump system and air conditioner
CN112963979A (en) * 2021-03-14 2021-06-15 北京工业大学 Overlapping heat pump system capable of realizing work cycle conversion

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