CN103938855A - Hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork - Google Patents
Hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938855A CN103938855A CN201410131225.0A CN201410131225A CN103938855A CN 103938855 A CN103938855 A CN 103938855A CN 201410131225 A CN201410131225 A CN 201410131225A CN 103938855 A CN103938855 A CN 103938855A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork which is an integrally-bricked formwork formed by splicing a plurality of single formworks in an adhering mode. The single formworks are made of heat preservation materials. The integrally-bricked formwork comprises multiple layers of formwork bodies, wherein the bottom of the formwork body on the bottom layer is fixed to a fundamental plane, the tops of the two opposite single formworks on the same layer are connected through a tying hook, each tying hook is provided with two opposite vertical downward-stretching hook parts which are connected through a crossing connecting rod, the two opposite vertical downward-stretching hook parts of each tying hook are inserted into the top surfaces of the corresponding two single formworks which are connected through the tying hook respectively and located at the middle positions, in the thickness direction, of the corresponding single formworks or outside the middle positions, the tying hook located on the lower portion of the bottom surface of the formwork body on the upper layer is provided with a vertical upward-stretching hook part inserted into the bottom surface of the formwork body on the upper layer, and the vertical upward-stretching hook part is located at the middle position, in the thickness direction, of the upper-layer formwork or outside the middle position. The heat preservation formwork can improve integrality of a wall heat preservation layer and a body and ensure that the service life of the heat preservation layer and the service life of the building body are the same.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction formwork, particularly a kind of heat insulation formwork that hooks block formula and exempt from removing replaceable and build steel concrete.
Background technology
China is in order to meet the energy-conservation requirement of building at present, a large amount of External Thermal Insulation Technology for External that adopt meet energy-conservation functional requirement, but the energy-conservation thorough examination through the Ministry of Construction in the whole nation, find that most external wall outer insulations all has through use for many years the destruction that degree is different, especially cold district and severe cold area.Along with the development of China's economy and up-to-dateness, the requirement of building energy conservation by a step, two steps, that three steps have developed into four steps is energy-conservation, along with the development of China, also has five steps, six steps in the future ... the appearance of energy-conservation requirement.The thickness of wall insulating layer has developed into tens centimeters by several centimeters.In order to ensure insulation quality, application life, the green energy conservation performance of building, reduce overall cost and guarantee the aesthetic property of elevation of building, a kind of insulation of current domestic urgent need and building with durable, the structure life-span, firm reasonably, save the heat-preserving wall of construction cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of block formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board that hooks for solving the technical problem existing in known technology, and this template can improve the globality of wall insulating layer and main body, guarantees the same life-span of insulation layer and building body.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existing in solution known technology is: a kind of block formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board that hooks, and this heat insulation formwork is to build template by the bonding group forming of polylith single form, described single form is made up of heat insulating material;
Build template for described group and comprise multilayer template, wherein the bottom of bottom template is fixed on basal plane, the top of two described single form that same layer is relative is all by being hook connection, described is that hook is provided with relative two parts and stretches hook portion under vertically, under vertical described in two parts, stretch hook portion by connecting across connecting rod, one described is to stretch hook portion under vertically described in two parts of hook to be inserted in respectively by the end face of two described single form of its connection, and is positioned at the outside of the Chu Huogai position, centre position of corresponding described single form thickness direction; Be located under upper former bottom surface be hook be provided with insert described upper former bottom surface vertically on stretch hook portion, describedly stretch hook portion on vertically and be positioned at the described outside in Chu Huogai position, the centre position of upper former thickness direction.
Described single form does not fire heat insulating material by A level or B1 level heat insulating material is made.
Described be hook be expansion be hook, work type be hook, J type be hook and U-shaped be at least one in hook;
Described expansion is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described expansion are respectively provided with a perpendicular affixed horizontal brace rod, described expansion is that the middle part of the horizontal brace rod of hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described expansion, the two ends that in described expansion are the horizontal brace rod of hook are respectively provided with a vertical hook portion, and described expansion is that the horizontal brace rod that the middle part of the vertical hook portion of hook is hook with described expansion is connected;
Described work type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, and the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described work type are respectively provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, and the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described work type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described work type;
Described J type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the one end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described J type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described J type, and the other end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with a perpendicular connection describedly stretches hook portion under vertically;
Described U-shaped be that hook comprises across connecting rod, described U-shaped be that described that the two ends across connecting rod of hook are respectively provided with a perpendicular connection stretches hook portion under vertically.
Described is to be made up of any one material in reinforcing bar, nylon and plastics across connecting rod, describedly stretches hook portion on vertically and described to stretch hook portion under be vertically to be respectively made up of any one material in reinforcing bar, nylon and plastics.
On the end face of described single form, be provided with described across the groove of connecting rod adaptation and with the described hook eye of stretching hook portion adaptation under vertically; On the bottom surface of described single form, be provided with and the described end elongated slot of stretching hook portion adaptation on vertically.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: adopt the template of being made up of heat insulating material, and together with template is cast in main body, insulation layer is connected firm with main-body structure, has improved the globality of wall insulating layer and main body, can guarantee the same life-span of insulation layer and building body.Construction technology is simple, construction cost is low, operation is few, can save manpower, the reduction of erection time, can use by spread, especially spread use etc. in shear wall structure, steel reinforced concrete tube structure, RC high-rise building.
In sum, the present invention has good integral heat insulation, durability, protection against the tide and water proofing property; Can guarantee the total quality of construction wall, real realization insulation and same life-span of building.The present invention is applicable to the construction of building site cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete building, reduce energy consumption better, more efficiently, realize China green build energy-conservation.Can directly be applied in external wall and have the field of insulation demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of single form of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A connection detail of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B connection detail of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that expansion of the present invention is the structural representation of hook;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that work type of the present invention is hook;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that J type of the present invention is hook;
Fig. 8 be of the present invention U-shaped be the structural representation of hook.
In figure: 1, group is built template; 2, single form; 3, be hook; 4, groove; 5, hook eye; 6, end elongated slot.
Detailed description of the invention
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1～Fig. 8, a kind of block formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board that hooks, this heat insulation formwork is to build template 1 by the bonding group forming of polylith single form 2, described single form 2 is made up of heat insulating material.
Build template 1 for described group and comprise multilayer template, wherein the bottom of bottom template is fixed on basal plane, with the top of the relative two described single form 2 of layer all by being that hook 3 connects, described is that hook 3 is provided with relative two parts and stretches hook portion under vertically, under vertical described in two parts, stretch hook portion by connecting across connecting rod, one described is to stretch hook portion under vertically described in two parts of hook 3 to be inserted in respectively by the end face of two described single form 2 of its connection, and is positioned at the outside of the Chu Huogai position, centre position of corresponding described single form 2 thickness directions; Be located under upper former bottom surface be hook 3 be provided with insert described upper former bottom surface vertically on stretch hook portion, describedly stretch hook portion on vertically and be positioned at the described outside in Chu Huogai position, the centre position of upper former thickness direction.
In the present embodiment, described single form 2 adopts A level not fire heat insulating material or B1 level heat insulating material is made.As: foam glass, foamed cement also claim foam concrete and adhesive polystyrene granule heat-insulating plate etc.Single form is of a size of: long: 600～1200mm, height: 200～600mm is thick: to be more than or equal to 50mm.The structural element of single form 2 is: on end face, be provided with described across the groove 4 of connecting rod adaptation and with the described hook eye 5 of stretching hook portion adaptation under vertically; On bottom surface, be provided with and the described end elongated slot 6 of stretching hook portion adaptation on vertically, the layout of groove 4 need to be according to the position of hook eye 5 according to being that the correspondent party of hook is to setting, end elongated slot 6 needs to arrange according to the position of stretching hook portion on vertical, groove 4, hook eye 5 and end elongated slot 6 can be preset, also can on-the-spotly form.For example: in the time that mould material is foam concrete, just needn't pregroove 4 in template, hook eye 5 and end elongated slot 6.Due to Non-precondition groove 4, hook eye 5 and end elongated slot 6, while building by laying bricks or stones, can will be that hook 3 is directly squeezed into template 2, groove 4 and hook eye 5 self-assembling formations; In the time that upper former is built by laying bricks or stones, directly depress, form end elongated slot 6.
Described be hook be expansion be hook, work type be hook, J type be hook and U-shaped be at least one in hook.
Described expansion is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described expansion are respectively provided with a perpendicular affixed horizontal brace rod, described expansion is that the middle part of the horizontal brace rod of hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described expansion, the two ends that in described expansion are the horizontal brace rod of hook are respectively provided with a vertical hook portion, and described expansion is that the horizontal brace rod that the middle part of the vertical hook portion of hook is hook with described expansion is connected.
Described work type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, and the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described work type are respectively provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, and the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described work type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described work type.
Described J type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the one end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described J type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described J type, and the other end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with a perpendicular connection describedly stretches hook portion under vertically.
Described U-shaped be that hook comprises across connecting rod, described U-shaped be that described that the two ends across connecting rod of hook are respectively provided with a perpendicular connection stretches hook portion under vertically.
Above-mentioned be hook can select multiple material across connecting rod, for example adopt the reinforcement fabrication of Φ 4～Φ 6, can also adopt nylon or plastic production.Vertically, stretch hook portion and vertically on stretch hook portion and also can adopt multiple material, for example adopt the reinforcement fabrication of Φ 4～Φ 6, also can adopt nylon or plastic production.Same is that hook can adopt bi-material to be combined to form.
Work type is that hook be mainly used in the forming a connecting link inner and outer template at position links; J type is that hook is mainly used in a certain side and has upper former, and opposite side is without the place of upper former; U-shaped is hook does not need to carry out template connection position for upper strata; The length that is hook is determined according to the thin and thick of concreting wall; Expansion adopts when to be hook reduce across connecting rod for needs.
Building the construction method of template 1 for above-mentioned group is: reinforcing bar binding in the cast in situ ferroconcrete wall of building site, fixing, adjust after, according to the position of horizontal reinforcement, select the suitably heat insulation formwork of height to build by laying bricks or stones from basal plane, while building by laying bricks or stones, according to structure, requirement is placed single form and is hook (expansion, I-shaped, U-shaped, J type); Single form has sizes specification conventionally, between single form and template, builds and connects with rubber cement close joint, and rubber cement reaches after intensity, and template moulding completes, concreting.
Concrete grammar is: adopting bonding rubber cement to smear the four sides up and down in single form 2, build in reinforcing cage both sides, by being that hook links, is should pour into rubber cement if any space after hook inserts hook eye, and after rubber cement reaches preset strength, group is built template installation.
The processing and fabricating of single form is produced by factory's streamline, profile standard, regular, be easy to build by laying bricks or stones; Gap is minimum, and slurry seal is bonding in addition, make to hook build template group dress after seal higher, in the time of concreting, emit phenomenon without race.
Above-mentioned group of construction sequence of building template 1 is:
One), after the reinforcing cage colligation of cast in situ ferroconcrete wall (post), welding, the constructor of both sides builds single form 2 by laying bricks or stones simultaneously, see through reinforcing cage by be hook 3 vertically under stretch hook portion and insert hook eye 5, be lying into groove 4;
Two) while building upper mould by laying bricks or stones, the end elongated slot 6 in single form 2 is aimed to work type or J type and is hook vertically on stretch hook portion;
Three) assemble template every 600～900 and get final product concreting when high;
Four), after concrete reaches predetermined strength, heat insulation formwork nature is fused to firm entirety with steel concrete.
Process building operations evidence: shear wall and inside and outside heat insulation formwork are in conjunction with firm solid, and heat-insulating property is good.
Although by reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. hook a block formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterized in that, this heat insulation formwork is to build template by the bonding group forming of polylith single form, and described single form is made up of heat insulating material;
Build template for described group and comprise multilayer template, wherein the bottom of bottom template is fixed on basal plane, the top of two described single form that same layer is relative is all by being hook connection, described is that hook is provided with relative two parts and stretches hook portion under vertically, under vertical described in two parts, stretch hook portion by connecting across connecting rod, one described is to stretch hook portion under vertically described in two parts of hook to be inserted in respectively by the end face of two described single form of its connection, and is positioned at the outside of the Chu Huogai position, centre position of corresponding described single form thickness direction; Be located under upper former bottom surface be hook be provided with insert described upper former bottom surface vertically on stretch hook portion, describedly stretch hook portion on vertically and be positioned at the described outside in Chu Huogai position, the centre position of upper former thickness direction.
2. hook according to claim 1 is built formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterized in that, described single form does not fire heat insulating material by A level or B1 level heat insulating material is made.
3. hook according to claim 1 is built formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterized in that, described be hook be expansion be hook, work type be hook, J type be hook and U-shaped be at least one in hook;
Described expansion is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described expansion are respectively provided with a perpendicular affixed horizontal brace rod, described expansion is that the middle part of the horizontal brace rod of hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described expansion, the two ends that in described expansion are the horizontal brace rod of hook are respectively provided with a vertical hook portion, and described expansion is that the horizontal brace rod that the middle part of the vertical hook portion of hook is hook with described expansion is connected;
Described work type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, and the two ends across connecting rod that are hook in described work type are respectively provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, and the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described work type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described work type;
Described J type is that hook comprises across connecting rod, the one end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with the vertical hook portion of a perpendicular connection, the middle part of the vertical hook portion that described J type is hook is being connected across connecting rod of hook with described J type, and the other end across connecting rod that is hook in described J type is provided with one and perpendicularly affixed describedly stretches hook portion under vertically;
Described U-shaped be that hook comprises across connecting rod, described U-shaped be that described that the two ends across connecting rod of hook are respectively provided with a perpendicular connection stretches hook portion under vertically.
4. hook according to claim 1 is built formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterized in that, described is to be made up of any one material in reinforcing bar, nylon and plastics across connecting rod, describedly stretches hook portion on vertically and described to stretch hook portion under be vertically to be respectively made up of any one material in reinforcing bar, nylon and plastics.
5. hook according to claim 1 is built formula disassembly-free thermal-insulation form board, it is characterized in that, on the end face of described single form, be provided with described across the groove of connecting rod adaptation and with the described hook eye of stretching hook portion adaptation under vertically; On the bottom surface of described single form, be provided with and the described end elongated slot of stretching hook portion adaptation on vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410131225.0A CN103938855A (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410131225.0A CN103938855A (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103938855A true CN103938855A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410131225.0A Pending CN103938855A (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | Hooked and bricked type detaching-free heat preservation formwork |
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| CN (1) | CN103938855A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2474663Y (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-01-30 | 王继强 | Improved permanent building block type insulating template |
| CN2705528Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-06-22 | 朱秦江 | Polystyrene heat insulation wall form work |
| CN202266016U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-06 | 刘伟 | Heat-preservation building template |
| CN202559721U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-28 | 王继承 | Heat insulating template of building wall body |
| CN203769299U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津大学建筑设计研究院 | Hooked construction type dismantling-free heat-insulation formwork |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201410131225.0A patent/CN103938855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2474663Y (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-01-30 | 王继强 | Improved permanent building block type insulating template |
| CN2705528Y (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-06-22 | 朱秦江 | Polystyrene heat insulation wall form work |
| CN202266016U (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-06 | 刘伟 | Heat-preservation building template |
| CN202559721U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-11-28 | 王继承 | Heat insulating template of building wall body |
| CN203769299U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津大学建筑设计研究院 | Hooked construction type dismantling-free heat-insulation formwork |
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Application publication date: 20140723 |