CN103938807B - Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof - Google Patents
Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103938807B CN103938807B CN201410190123.6A CN201410190123A CN103938807B CN 103938807 B CN103938807 B CN 103938807B CN 201410190123 A CN201410190123 A CN 201410190123A CN 103938807 B CN103938807 B CN 103938807B
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- layer
- roof
- water
- storage tank
- gutter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green, ecological and environment-friendly roof which comprises a roof panel, a protection layer, a water filtering layer, water drainage ditches and water drainage pipes. The water filtering layer and the protection layer are laid on the roof panel, the water drainage ditches which are vertically and horizontally staggered are further laid inside the water filtering layer, the water drainage ditches are connected with the water drainage pipes, and the heights of inlets of the water drainage pipes can be adjusted. By means of the green, ecological and environment-friendly roof, the water level in the water filtering layer of the roof can be adjusted by adjusting the heights of the inlets of the water drainage pipes, the inlets of the water drainage pipes are heightened when the evaporation speed is high in summer, rainwater is prevented from being directly drained out from downpipes, and irrigation water can be saved as mush as possible; the inlets of the water drainage pipes are lowered in winter , water layers on the surface of the roof can be prevented from freezing, and therefore the performance of roof concrete can be prevented from being influenced. A water storage tank is arranged below the roof panel, the rainwater in the rainy season can be effectively used, and the aim of saving the utilized water is achieved. Meanwhile, water storage materials are continuously laid, water in the water storage tank can be absorbed to the water filtering layer of the roof according to capillarity, and moisture of plants on the water filtering layer is kept.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to roofing green ecological technical field is and in particular to a kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof.
Background technology
At present, have some research reports with regard to roofing green ecological, more have the research carrying out roof leakage process using roofing ecology.Chinese patent cn1233699a discloses a kind of " ecology, composite, water-drain and breathing system for room surface "; its key structural feature is sloping layer and drainage layer, the protective layer laying subregion piece on roof boarding, is formed and hand over drainage groove and be stamped the arched cover board with treatment hole between sloping layer each area piece again；Drainage groove bottom and top are respectively equipped with the sluicing exhaust main of some downward opening draining and breathing pipes and horizontally set and opening up exhaustor.This ecology, composite, water-drain and breathing system for room surface lays drainage layer and protective layer on roofing aspect of reinforced concrete, it is to avoid the cold impact of cycling hot endured cold because of direct sunlight roofing and winter roofing cold and cause the phenomenon of roofing cracking.But there are some problems in implementation process, first, because its main drainpipe is fixedly installed, result in winter identical with the water storage water level of summer roofing, so that roofing needs ceaselessly moisturizing to keep the moistening maintenance green plantss growth of roofing when summer, and lead to roof ponding more in the winter time so that the reservoir bed freezing affects the service life of roofing and then affects the leak preventing effect of roofing；Although secondly the storage tank of roofing bottom setting can store rainy season unnecessary rainwater; but the rainwater of its internal reservoir can not be automatically moved up to maintain the moistening maintenance growth of green plants of roofing when summer; simultaneously because water storage is the rainwater of logical filtered water level and protective layer in water tank; water is dirty and its reserves is also unstable also easily grows mosquito and produce abnormal flavour, affects environment.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can adjust roofing water storage layer height according to Various Seasonal; protection reinforced concrete roof avoids leading to leak because of environmental factorss further, and the present invention also solves to avoid storage tank to lead to mosquito to grow the technical problem producing abnormal flavour because water is dirty and reserves are unstable simultaneously.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof; including roof boarding, protective layer, drainage layer, the gutter of closing and drain pipe; laying drainage layer and protective layer on roof boarding; also it is equipped with the closing gutter of criss-cross arrangement inside drainage layer; the bottom in gutter has through hole; gutter is connected with drain pipe it is characterised in that the entrance height of drain pipe can be adjusted.
In order to obtain superior technique effect, when drain pipe is vertically mounted on roof boarding, its entrance installs 90 ° of bend pipes, then the other end of bend pipe installs another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipe again；Rotatable 90 ° of the bend pipe other end is also equipped with one section of drain pipe with porous plate；It is additionally provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof boarding, the outlet of drain pipe connects to storage tank, and the inner upper of storage tank is connected with building downpipe；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials in the medial wall and gutter of storage tank；Described capillary materials are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the medial wall of storage tank, ball-cock assembly is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of ball-cock assembly is less than the entrance height of downpipe；It is also equipped with outlet pipe in the bottom of storage tank, outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet；Inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer is additionally provided with roof boarding, it is made up of the concrete of arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying drainage layer and protective layer on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer；Inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer surface undulate.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof, and its step includes:
(1) gutter is laid on roof boarding, gutter is crisscross to be connected, and opens up through hole in the bottom in gutter；
(2) gutter is connected with drain pipe, and the entrance height of drain pipe can be adjusted；
(3) the surrounding laying drainage layer in gutter, filter water layer thickness is not less than 5 centimetres；
(4) protective layer is laid on drainage layer, protective layer thickness is not less than 10 centimetres again.
In order to obtain superior technique effect, in step (1), continuous placement capillary materials in the drain pipe of closing；Described capillary materials are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；Before step (1), inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer is laid on roof boarding, it is made up of the concrete of arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying drainage layer and protective layer on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer；Inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer surface undulate；Before step (1), it is additionally provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof boarding, the outlet of drain pipe connects to storage tank, and the inner upper of storage tank is connected with building downpipe；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials in the medial wall and gutter of storage tank；Described capillary materials are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the medial wall of storage tank, ball-cock assembly is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of ball-cock assembly is less than the entrance height of downpipe；It is also equipped with outlet pipe in the bottom of storage tank, outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet；In step (2), when drain pipe is vertically mounted on roof boarding, its entrance installs 90 ° of bend pipes, then the other end of bend pipe installs another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipe again；Rotatable 90 ° of the bend pipe other end is also equipped with one section of drain pipe with porous plate；In step (3), described drainage layer is made up of cobblestone layer and/or cinder layer, and cobblestone particle diameter is more than 5 centimetres；In step (4), described protective layer is soil, laying divot or on the protection layer planting plants on the protection layer.
The present invention makes the water level in roof drainage layer carry out controllable adjustment by adjusting the height of drain inlet, when summer, evaporation was fast, drain inlet is heightened, can be practiced every conceivable frugality irrigation water, in the winter time the entrance of drain pipe is turned down, the water layer of roof surface can be avoided to freeze and affect the performance of roof concrete.By under roof boarding arrange storage tank, can significantly more efficient utilization rainy season rainwater, reach water-saving purpose.Pass through the water storage material of continuous laying, it is possible to use the water in storage tank is drawn onto in the drainage layer of roofing capillarity simultaneously, keep the plant moistening on drainage layer, it is to avoid summer, directly watering caused roofing water storage to evaporate waste in a large number in roofing.Storage tank is also connected with the flushing system of building toilet, except can directly using rain-out toilet additionally it is possible in time supplement tap water flushing sanitation between so that the middle water of storage tank is movable all the time, it is to avoid storage tank grow mosquito and produce abnormal flavour.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention partial sectional view；
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention b-b section view；
Fig. 3 is the b-b section view of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4 is the b-b section view of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Specific embodiment
Explain present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples further in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof; including roof boarding 5, protective layer 1, drainage layer 2, gutter 3 and drain pipe 4; drainage layer 2 and protective layer 1 are laid successively on roof boarding 5; also it is equipped with the gutter 3 of criss-cross arrangement inside drainage layer 2; gutter 3 is connected with drain pipe 4; drain pipe 4 is connected with downpipe 42; the entrance 43 of downpipe 42 highly can be adjusted; when downpipe 42 is vertically mounted on roof boarding 5; downpipe 42 entrance 43 installs 90 ° of bend pipes, installs another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipe again in the other end of bend pipe.
As optimization, rotatable 90 ° of the bend pipe other end is also equipped with one section of drain pipe with porous plate.
Embodiment 2
When downpipe 42 is arranged on roofing side wall 51, in the entrance 43 of downpipe 42, rotatable 90 ° of bend pipes are installed, by rotating 90 ° the anglec of rotation of bend pipe so that the another port of bend pipe occurs height change, and then control the water storage height in drainage layer 2 and gutter 3 on roof boarding 5.In summer, bend pipe is threaded to vertical with roof boarding, now can make the water storage in drainage layer 2 and gutter 3 to high water level, can avoid so that roofing is dried up；When in the winter time; bend pipe is threaded to parallel with roof boarding, now makes the water storage in drainage layer 2, gutter 3 and drain pipe 4 be down to low water level, unnecessary water storage can be discharged; protective layer 1 is maintained to moisten, it is to avoid unnecessary water storage affects the service life of roofing concrete due to sky cold junction ice.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, then it is additionally provided with storage tank 6 in the bottom of roof boarding 5, drain pipe 4 connects to storage tank 6；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials 34 in the medial wall of storage tank 6, gutter 3 and drain pipe 4；Described capillary materials 34 are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；The outlet of running water pipe 61 is also installed on the medial wall of storage tank 6, ball-cock assembly 62 is installed in the outlet of running water pipe 51；It is also equipped with outlet pipe 63 in the bottom of storage tank 6, outlet pipe 63 is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1,2 or 3; inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7 is additionally provided with roof boarding 5; inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7 is made up of the concrete seven 2 of arrangement of reinforcement layer 71 and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying drainage layer 2 and protective layer 1 on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7.
As optimization, inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7 surface undulate.
Embodiment 5
The construction method of embodiment 4, its step includes:
(1) bottom in roof boarding 5 is additionally provided with storage tank 6, and drain pipe 4 connects to storage tank 6；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials 34 in the medial wall of storage tank 6, gutter 3 and drain pipe 4；Described capillary materials 34 are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；The outlet of running water pipe 61 is also installed on the medial wall of storage tank 6, ball-cock assembly 62 is installed in the outlet of running water pipe 61；It is also equipped with outlet pipe 63 in the bottom of storage tank 6, outlet pipe 63 is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet；
(2) inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7 is laid on roof boarding 5, it is made up of the concrete seven 2 of arrangement of reinforcement layer 71 and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying protective layer 1 and drainage layer 2 on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7；Inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7 surface undulate；
(3) gutter 3 is laid on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer 7, gutter 3 is crisscross to be connected, and longitudinal and transverse gutter 3 connecting place is provided with air vent 32, and air vent is provided with porous plate 33；And open up through hole 31 in the bottom in gutter 3, continuous placement capillary materials 34 in the gutter 3 of closing；Described capillary materials are the material with hole；The described material with hole is mandruka；
(4) gutter 3 is connected with drain pipe 4, drain pipe 4 is connected with downpipe 42, the entrance 43 of downpipe 42 highly can be adjusted, when downpipe 42 is vertically mounted on roof boarding 5, downpipe 42 entrance 43 installs 90 ° of bend pipes, in the other end of bend pipe, another rotatable 90 ° of bend pipe is installed again, rotatable 90 ° of the bend pipe other end is also equipped with one section of drain pipe with porous plate, and the rainwater cover 41 in band logical hole is stamped on drain pipe 4 top；
(5) the surrounding laying drainage layer 2 in gutter 3, drainage layer 2 thickness is not less than 5 centimetres, and drainage layer 2 is made up of cobblestone layer and/or cinder layer, and cobblestone particle diameter is more than 5 centimetres；
(6) protective layer 1 is laid on drainage layer 2, protective layer 1 thickness is not less than 10 centimetres, and protective layer 1 is dirt bed, laying divot or planting plants on the protection layer on protective layer 1 again.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of green ecological environment-protecting roof; including roof boarding, protective layer, drainage layer, gutter and drain pipe, on roof boarding, laying drainage layer and protective layer, are also equipped with the gutter of criss-cross arrangement inside drainage layer; gutter is connected with drain pipe, and the entrance height of drain pipe can be adjusted；It is characterized in that, it is additionally provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof boarding, the outlet of drain pipe connects to storage tank, and the inner upper of storage tank is connected with building downpipe；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials in the medial wall and gutter of storage tank.
2. it is characterised in that also installing the outlet of running water pipe on the medial wall of storage tank, ball-cock assembly is installed in the outlet of running water pipe to green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 1, and the setting height(from bottom) of ball-cock assembly is less than the entrance height of downpipe.
3. it is characterised in that being also equipped with outlet pipe in the bottom of storage tank, outlet pipe is connected green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 1 or 2 with the rinse-system of building toilet.
4. green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 1 or 2; it is characterized in that; inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer is additionally provided with roof boarding, it is made up of the concrete of arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying drainage layer and protective layer on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer.
5. the construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof described in a kind of claim 1, its step includes:
(1) gutter is laid on roof boarding, gutter is crisscross to be connected, and opens up through hole in the bottom in gutter；
(2) gutter is connected with drain pipe, and the entrance height of drain pipe can be adjusted；
(3) the surrounding laying drainage layer in gutter, filter water layer thickness is not less than 5 centimetres；
(4) protective layer is laid on drainage layer, protective layer thickness is not less than 10 centimetres again.
6. the construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 5; it is characterized in that; before step (1); inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer is laid on roof boarding; it is made up of the concrete of arrangement of reinforcement layer and parcel arrangement of reinforcement layer, laying drainage layer and protective layer on inversion type rigid reinforcement reinforcement waterproof layer.
7. the construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that before step (1), be additionally provided with storage tank in the bottom of roof boarding, the outlet of drain pipe connects to storage tank, and the inner upper of storage tank is connected with building downpipe；Continuously it is placed with capillary materials in the medial wall and gutter of storage tank；The outlet of running water pipe is also installed on the medial wall of storage tank, ball-cock assembly is installed in the outlet of running water pipe, and the setting height(from bottom) of ball-cock assembly is less than the entrance height of downpipe；It is also equipped with outlet pipe in the bottom of storage tank, outlet pipe is connected with the rinse-system of building toilet.
8. it is characterised in that in step (3), described drainage layer is made up of cobblestone layer and/or cinder layer, cobblestone particle diameter is more than 5 centimetres to the construction method of green ecological environment-protecting roof as claimed in claim 5；In step (4), described protective layer is soil, planting plants on the protection layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190123.6A CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410190123.6A CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103938807A CN103938807A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103938807B true CN103938807B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410190123.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103938807B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof and construction method of green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
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| CN (1) | CN103938807B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393895A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-16 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Flower nursery automatic irrigation draining system |
| CN106223552B (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-05-15 | 成都华荣集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of flat-head type movable dwellings |
| CN107090953A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-25 | 福建闽华防水材料工程有限公司 | A kind of punching drain measure method before waterproofing and thermal insulation of roofing construction |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630830A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Roof covering vegetation growth |
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN102718324A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Device for quantificationally regulating water level of constructed wetlands |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN202755547U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 青岛德才装饰安装工程有限公司 | Inverted type waterproof roof |
| CN203808380U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 邹尚云 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201410190123.6A patent/CN103938807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630830A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | Dernbach Heinrich Gmbh | Roof covering vegetation growth |
| CN1324974A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-05 | 邹尚云 | Ecological composite draining and breathing roofing |
| CN102787722A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-11-21 | 邹尚云 | Manufacturing method of environment-friendly ecological waterproof roof |
| CN102718324A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-10-10 | 江西省环境保护科学研究院 | Device for quantificationally regulating water level of constructed wetlands |
| CN202755547U (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2013-02-27 | 青岛德才装饰安装工程有限公司 | Inverted type waterproof roof |
| CN203808380U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 邹尚云 | Green, ecological and environment-friendly roof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103938807A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20200507 |