CN103935994B - A kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103935994B
CN103935994B CN201410174812.8A CN201410174812A CN103935994B CN 103935994 B CN103935994 B CN 103935994B CN 201410174812 A CN201410174812 A CN 201410174812A CN 103935994 B CN103935994 B CN 103935994B
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redox graphene
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paper
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supporting
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CN103935994A (en
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胡南滔
张亚非
张丽玲
杨超
杨志
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Shanghai Co., Ltd of Li Wusheng enterprise group
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper and preparation method thereof, step comprises: the reduction of graphene oxide solution; The carboxylated process of redox graphene; The preparation of carboxylated redox graphene pressed powder; The preparation of self-supporting redox graphene paper, this preparation method is simple, can be used for extensive preparation.The self-supporting redox graphene paper adopting this preparation method to obtain has good mechanical property, and purity is high, uniform ground, thickness and controlled shape, has good development prospect in the field such as functional composite material, ultracapacitor.

Description

A kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graphene paper and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Graphene, as a kind of novel material of the individual layer sheet structure be made up of carbon atom, since being found from 2004, become at present the hardest the thinnest nano material in the world, its intensity is 200 times of steel.Except intensity is high, Graphene has surprising flexibility, can stretch 20% when there is not breakage.This makes it in functional composite material, and there is very large potential application foreground the aspects such as such as ultra-thin and ultra-light aircraft materials, ultralight super tough flak jackets.The electroconductibility of Graphene excellence, thermal conductivity and and mechanical property, make it at matrix material, Novel electronic devices, solar cell, ultracapacitor, the new energy fields such as hydrogen storage material are with a wide range of applications.
The preparation method of redox graphene has a variety of, and wherein, it is high that chemical reduction method has productive rate, preparation method is simple, lower-cost advantage, and the redox graphene of preparation has good solvent-dispersible, thus becomes the popular method preparing redox graphene.
The method adopting graphene dispersing solution to prepare graphene film has usually: filter deposition method, electrophoretic deposition, hot spray process, LB method, LBL self-assembly method, spin-coating method, chemical vapour deposition etc.But the graphene film prepared by these methods is all difficult to peel off from base materials such as sheet glass, quartz plate, sheet micas, and this just hinders the transfer of graphene film and further applies.
Through finding the retrieval of prior art, Nanyang Technological University Chen Xiaodong professor writes articles proposition Advanced Functional Materials the 23rd volume 2972 ~ 2978 pages, technology of sprawling waterborne is utilized to obtain self-supporting Graphene honeycomb film, have and can transfer to any suprabasil ability, their research opens the gate that self-supporting graphene paper prepares feasibility, but this preparation method length consuming time, yield rate are low, dimensional thickness Modulatory character is poor.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to a kind of more simple, more extensive, more effective preparation method of exploitation to realize the preparation of self-supporting graphene paper.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of more simple, more extensive, more effective preparation method to realize the preparation of self-supporting graphene paper.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of self-supporting redox graphene paper, comprise the following steps:
A the reduction of () graphene oxide solution: at room temperature, is scattered in graphite oxide in water, then adds tensio-active agent, obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 0.5 ~ 5mg/mL after supersound process; Then in described graphite oxide dispersion, add 1 ~ 5mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 90 ~ 120 DEG C, obtains redox graphene suspension after reaction 5 ~ 24h;
The hydroxylation process of (b) redox graphene: oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, in described redox graphene suspension, add benzaminic acid and Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
C the preparation of () hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder: the redox graphene dispersion liquid of described hydroxyl modified is carried out suction filtration, then washes, eventually pass lyophilize process, obtains described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
The generation of (d) self-supporting redox graphene paper: described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder is scattered in solvent, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.1 ~ 5mg/mL is obtained after supersound process, after decompress filter process, described redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, described floatation of filter film, obtains described self-supporting redox graphene paper.
Further, the described graphite oxide adopted in described step (a) is prepared from by Hummers method, Brodie method or Staudenmaier method.
Further, the described tensio-active agent adopted in described step (a) is cats product or anion surfactant.
Further, described cats product is polyacrylamide.
Further, described anion surfactant is sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Further, in described step (a) or described step (d), described supersound process is the ultrasonication under operating frequency 40 ~ 200kHz, ultrasonic power 50 ~ 200W, and ultrasonic time is 1 ~ 3h.
Further, in described step (b), the amount of described para-amino benzoic acid is 2-6 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide, and the amount of described Isopentyl nitrite is 1 ~ 3 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide.
Further, in described step (c), described washing refers to and is washed till colourless with deionized water by filtrate and till non-foam, the described lyophilize treatment time is 24 ~ 36h; In described step (d), described seasoning refers at room temperature, naturally dry through 8 ~ 24h in air.
Further, in described step (d), described solvent is deionized water, ethanol, DMF, the mixing of one or more in N,N-dimethylacetamide; Described filter membrane is polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) filter membrane, cellulose acetate sheets, cellulose filter membrane or anodised aluminium filter membrane.
The invention also discloses a kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper utilizing above-mentioned preparation method to obtain, described self-supporting redox graphene paper purity be high, uniform ground, there is good mechanical property.
Compared with existing graphene paper preparation method, the preparation method of self-supporting redox graphene paper of the present invention has advantage that is simple, that can prepare on a large scale, the self-supporting redox graphene paper of different thickness, size and dimension can be prepared as required simultaneously, and very easily realize the stripping of self-supporting redox graphene paper and base material, prepared self-supporting redox graphene paper purity is high, uniform ground, and has good mechanical property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the self-supporting redox graphene paper cross section of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the stress-strain curve of the self-supporting redox graphene paper of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but scope is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 1 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that the diameter existed with self-supporting form is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is piled up by many single-layer graphenes and is formed, and connection closely between layers.As shown in Figure 2, the mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.5Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 2:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 2 comprises the following steps:
A 300mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 0.5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 9Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 3:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 3 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 6g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 2cm, thickness about 80 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 8.25Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 4:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 4 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 5h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 8cm, thickness about 5 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.65Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 5:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 5 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 6Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 6:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 6 comprises the following steps:
A 3000mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 5mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 120 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 5h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 90 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 21.93g benzaminic acid and 9.45g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 9Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 7:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 7 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 90 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 14.62g benzaminic acid and 6.3g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 500mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.1mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 8Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 8:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 8 comprises the following steps:
A 3000mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 1mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 120 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 85 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 10.965g benzaminic acid and 4.725g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 2500mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 500mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 5mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.8Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (9)

1. a self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A the reduction of () graphene oxide solution: at room temperature, is scattered in graphite oxide in water, then adds tensio-active agent, obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 0.5 ~ 5mg/mL after supersound process; Then in described graphite oxide dispersion, add 1 ~ 5mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 90 ~ 120 DEG C, obtains redox graphene suspension after reaction 5 ~ 24h;
The hydroxylation process of (b) redox graphene: oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, in described redox graphene suspension, add benzaminic acid and Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
C the preparation of () hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder: the redox graphene dispersion liquid of described hydroxyl modified is carried out suction filtration, then washes, eventually pass lyophilize process, obtains described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
The generation of (d) self-supporting redox graphene paper: described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder is scattered in solvent, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.1 ~ 5mg/mL is obtained after supersound process, after decompress filter process, described redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, described floatation of filter film, obtains described self-supporting redox graphene paper.
2. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described graphite oxide adopted in described step (a) is prepared from by Hummers method, Brodie method or Staudenmaier method.
3. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described tensio-active agent adopted in described step (a) is cats product or anion surfactant.
4. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cats product is polyacrylamide.
5. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described anion surfactant is sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
6. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (a) or described step (d), described supersound process is the ultrasonication under operating frequency 40 ~ 200kHz, ultrasonic power 50 ~ 200W, and ultrasonic time is 1 ~ 3h.
7. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (b), the amount of described benzaminic acid is 2-6 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide, and the amount of described Isopentyl nitrite is 1 ~ 3 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide.
8. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (c), described washing refers to and is washed till colourless with deionized water by filtrate and till non-foam, the described lyophilize treatment time is 24 ~ 36h; In described step (d), described seasoning refers at room temperature, naturally dry through 8 ~ 24h in air.
9. self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (d), described solvent is deionized water, ethanol, N, dinethylformamide, the mixing of one or more in N,N-dimethylacetamide; Described filter membrane is polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) filter membrane, cellulose filter membrane or anodised aluminium filter membrane.
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