Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of more simple, more extensive, more effective preparation method to realize the preparation of self-supporting graphene paper.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of self-supporting redox graphene paper, comprise the following steps:
A the reduction of () graphene oxide solution: at room temperature, is scattered in graphite oxide in water, then adds tensio-active agent, obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 0.5 ~ 5mg/mL after supersound process; Then in described graphite oxide dispersion, add 1 ~ 5mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 90 ~ 120 DEG C, obtains redox graphene suspension after reaction 5 ~ 24h;
The hydroxylation process of (b) redox graphene: oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, in described redox graphene suspension, add benzaminic acid and Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
C the preparation of () hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder: the redox graphene dispersion liquid of described hydroxyl modified is carried out suction filtration, then washes, eventually pass lyophilize process, obtains described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
The generation of (d) self-supporting redox graphene paper: described hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder is scattered in solvent, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.1 ~ 5mg/mL is obtained after supersound process, after decompress filter process, described redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, described floatation of filter film, obtains described self-supporting redox graphene paper.
Further, the described graphite oxide adopted in described step (a) is prepared from by Hummers method, Brodie method or Staudenmaier method.
Further, the described tensio-active agent adopted in described step (a) is cats product or anion surfactant.
Further, described cats product is polyacrylamide.
Further, described anion surfactant is sodium laurylsulfonate, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Further, in described step (a) or described step (d), described supersound process is the ultrasonication under operating frequency 40 ~ 200kHz, ultrasonic power 50 ~ 200W, and ultrasonic time is 1 ~ 3h.
Further, in described step (b), the amount of described para-amino benzoic acid is 2-6 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide, and the amount of described Isopentyl nitrite is 1 ~ 3 times of carbon molar equivalent in described graphite oxide.
Further, in described step (c), described washing refers to and is washed till colourless with deionized water by filtrate and till non-foam, the described lyophilize treatment time is 24 ~ 36h; In described step (d), described seasoning refers at room temperature, naturally dry through 8 ~ 24h in air.
Further, in described step (d), described solvent is deionized water, ethanol, DMF, the mixing of one or more in N,N-dimethylacetamide; Described filter membrane is polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) filter membrane, cellulose acetate sheets, cellulose filter membrane or anodised aluminium filter membrane.
The invention also discloses a kind of self-supporting redox graphene paper utilizing above-mentioned preparation method to obtain, described self-supporting redox graphene paper purity be high, uniform ground, there is good mechanical property.
Compared with existing graphene paper preparation method, the preparation method of self-supporting redox graphene paper of the present invention has advantage that is simple, that can prepare on a large scale, the self-supporting redox graphene paper of different thickness, size and dimension can be prepared as required simultaneously, and very easily realize the stripping of self-supporting redox graphene paper and base material, prepared self-supporting redox graphene paper purity is high, uniform ground, and has good mechanical property.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but scope is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 1 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that the diameter existed with self-supporting form is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is piled up by many single-layer graphenes and is formed, and connection closely between layers.As shown in Figure 2, the mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.5Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 2:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 2 comprises the following steps:
A 300mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 0.5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 9Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 3:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 3 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 6g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 14h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 2cm, thickness about 80 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 8.25Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 4:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 4 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 5h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 8cm, thickness about 5 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.65Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 5:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 5 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 100 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 7.31g benzaminic acid and 3.15g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 6Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 6:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 6 comprises the following steps:
A 3000mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 5mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 120 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 5h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 90 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 21.93g benzaminic acid and 9.45g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 150mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.33mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 9Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 7:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 7 comprises the following steps:
A 600mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 1mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 3mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 90 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 80 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 14.62g benzaminic acid and 6.3g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 50mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 500mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 0.1mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 8Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
Embodiment 8:
The self-supporting redox graphene Preparation Method made of paper of the embodiment of the present invention 8 comprises the following steps:
A 3000mg graphite oxide at room temperature, is scattered in 600mL water, then adds 1.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate by (), obtain the graphite oxide dispersion that concentration is 5mg/mL after supersound process 1 ~ 3h; Then in above-mentioned graphite oxide dispersion, add 1mL hydrazine hydrate, oil bath is heated to 120 DEG C, obtains the redox graphene suspension of black after reaction 24h;
B oil bath temperature of reaction is down to 85 DEG C by (), in the redox graphene suspension that step (a) obtains, add 10.965g benzaminic acid and 4.725g Isopentyl nitrite successively, oil bath obtains the redox graphene dispersion liquid of hydroxyl modified after reacting at least 10h;
The redox graphene dispersion liquid of c hydroxyl modified that step (b) obtains by () carries out suction filtration, then filtrate is washed till colourless and non-foam with deionized water, last lyophilize process 24 ~ 36h, obtains hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder;
D () gets the hydroxylation redox graphene pressed powder that 2500mg is obtained by step (c), and be scattered in 500mL deionized water, the redox graphene dispersion liquid that concentration is 5mg/mL is obtained after supersound process 1 ~ 3h, aperture is utilized to be after the cellulose filter membrane of 0.22 μm carries out decompress filter, redox graphene dispersion liquid forms oxidation graphene film on filter membrane, after seasoning, floatation of filter film, obtains self-supporting redox graphene paper.
The self-supporting redox graphene that the preparation method of the present embodiment obtains is the disk that diameter is about 4cm, thickness about 20 microns, smooth surface and smooth.The mechanical moduli of the self-supporting redox graphene of the present embodiment is 7.8Gpa, illustrates that it has good mechanical property.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technician in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.