CN103934511B - There is head and adopt same model generation head to process the method for the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface - Google Patents
There is head and adopt same model generation head to process the method for the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN103934511B CN103934511B CN201410172356.3A CN201410172356A CN103934511B CN 103934511 B CN103934511 B CN 103934511B CN 201410172356 A CN201410172356 A CN 201410172356A CN 103934511 B CN103934511 B CN 103934511B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method head occurring and adopts the same model generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, adopt following processing step: (1) machine tool chief axis driven rotary generation head, generation head inner drive shafts rotate; (2) the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis pulls and head inner drive shafts occurs, and sliding wedge to rotating, slip outside head, drive roughing tool and the finishing tool movement outside to inlet and exhaust valve seat ring occurs along chute; (3) lathe tool moves to the origin position of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface; (4) according to feed path feed by initial point car to conical surface terminal; The feed path of feed and the mating shapes of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface; In process, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis promotes head inner drive shafts occurs, and machine tool chief axis moves radially along inlet and exhaust valve seat ring, makes roughing tool and finishing tool complete the processing to the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface along feed path.The present invention can realize the processing of different size, the different angles intake and exhaust seat ring conical surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method that head and inlet and exhaust valve seat ring occur, especially a kind of method head occurring and adopts the same model generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, the fine finishining of different size, the different angles inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface can be realized, belong to engine production technical field.
Background technology
In engine cylinder cover inlet and exhaust valve seat ring cone face process, according to product structure feature and hole layout, conventional scheme adopts taper to rotate generation head supporting machinery and drives the processing carrying out the seat ring conical surface, there is head and only have axial SERVO CONTROL in this kind, after silico analysis calculates, there is head indoor design a set of fixing, mechanical expansion motion and processed by the seat ring conical surface in the angle of its seat ring conical surface.Under normal circumstances, inlet and outlet seat ring there is difference in size and frustoconical bevel angle is different, and thus such generation head need for the separate design of intake and exhaust seat ring of different size, different angles.
There is head and there is following defect in above-mentioned routine: owing to there is scalp acupuncture to intake and exhaust seat ring size and frustoconical bevel angle different designs, and the processing of the conical surface relies on the matching of a set of mechanical expansion mechanism to form, therefore once manufacture and design, intake and exhaust generation head non-interchangeability, air inlet generation head can only processing gas inlet seat ring, and head occurs in exhaust can only process exhaust valve seat insert.For the upgraded product that frustoconical bevel angle slightly adjusts, there is head and cannot use in this kind, all need redesign manufacture, and thus it is flexible poor, cannot adapt to the upgrading of product.Because intake and exhaust position routine all adopts irregular layout, but not rhombus layout, 1 station is arranged as only purchased 1 special plane, two main shafts not only need to possess to vertically move function, and 2 between centers also need to possess the processing mutually can moving to adapt to the irregular intake and exhaust seat ring conical surface, device structure is complicated, causes purchase cost high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method head occurring and adopts the same model generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface is provided, the generation head of same model structure can realize the processing of different size, the different angles intake and exhaust seat ring conical surface, can increase substantially and head flexibility occurs, adapt to the updating and upgrading of a product.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of generation head, comprise machine tool chief axis, machine tool chief axis end is installed to rotate and head is occurred, feature is: described rotation occurs to arrange axle sleeve in the middle of head, arrange in axle sleeve and head inner drive shafts occurs, head inner drive shafts occurs and is connected with machine tool chief axis Inner link axle; Arrange chute in the described bilateral symmetry that head inner chamber occurs that rotates, chute is arranged along rotating the radial skew that head occurs, and arranging in chute can along the sliding wedge of slide; Install adapter sleeve in an end of described generation head inner drive shafts, adapter sleeve is connected with sliding wedge, arranges shoulder hole in the other end inside that head inner drive shafts occurs; Roughing tool tool rest and finishing tool tool rest are installed respectively in the outer end of two sliding wedges, roughing tool tool rest and finishing tool tool rest install roughing tool and finishing tool respectively.
In the inside of described generation head inner drive shafts, reamer is installed.
The method of the described employing same model generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, is characterized in that, adopt following processing step:
(1) machine tool chief axis starts rotation, and driven rotary generation head, generation head inner drive shafts rotate;
(2) while rotating generation head and the rotation of generation head inner drive shafts, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis pulls and head inner drive shafts occurs, thus sliding wedge occurs to slide outside head along chute to rotating and drives roughing tool and finishing tool to the movement outside of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring;
(3) lathe tool moves to the origin position of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, and the initial point of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface is the starting point outside the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface;
(4) according to the flex point on required inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface surface, the conical surface is divided into multistage surface, the feed path of lathe tool is the destination county be positioned at along each section surface of the conical surface successively milling to the conical surface by initial point inside inlet and exhaust valve seat ring; The feed path of feed and the mating shapes of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface; In process, rotate while head occurring and the rotation of head inner drive shafts occurring, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis promotes head inner drive shafts occurs, machine tool chief axis moves radially along inlet and exhaust valve seat ring, makes roughing tool and finishing tool complete the processing to the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface along feed path;
(5), after processing knot speed, withdrawing, makes lathe tool get back to the initial point of the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: (1) same model structure generation head can realize the processing of different size, the different angles inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface; (2) the present invention can realize the processing of larger conical surface angle requirement in scope of design, significantly can improve the flexibility that a nonstandard class cutter occurs, and adapts to the updating and upgrading of a product; (3) the present invention can reduce the complexity of equipment, thus reduces equipment purchase cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of generation head of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the generation head processing gas inlet seat ring conical surface of the present invention.
Feed schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is the processing gas inlet seat ring conical surface.
Feed path schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the processing gas inlet seat ring conical surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, described generation head comprises machine tool chief axis 1, rotates and occur 2, head inner drive shafts 3, reamer 4, adapter sleeve 5, sliding wedge 6, roughing tool tool rest 7, finishing tool tool rest 8, roughing tool 9, finishing tool 10, axle sleeve 11, shoulder hole 12, inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13, initial point 14 etc. occur.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: described generation head comprises machine tool chief axis 1, machine tool chief axis 1 end is installed to rotate and is occurred 2, rotate generation 2 centre and axle sleeve 11 is set, arrange in axle sleeve 11 and head inner drive shafts 3 occurs, head inner drive shafts 3 occurs be connected with machine tool chief axis 1 Inner link axle, reamer 4 is installed in the inside that head inner drive shafts 3 occurs; The bilateral symmetry of 2 inner chamber occurs arrange chute described rotation, chute is arranged along rotating the radial skew occurring 2, and in chute, arrange sliding wedge 6, sliding wedge 6 can along slide; In an end of described generation head inner drive shafts 3, adapter sleeve 5 is installed, adapter sleeve 5 is connected with sliding wedge 6, in the other end inside that head inner drive shafts 3 occurs, shoulder hole 12 is set, shoulder hole 12 holds out against generation head inner drive shafts 3 for the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis 1, rotates and axially-movable to drive power transmission shaft 3; Roughing tool tool rest 7 and finishing tool tool rest 8 are installed respectively in the outer end of two sliding wedges 6, roughing tool tool rest 7 and finishing tool tool rest 8 are installed roughing tool 9 and finishing tool 10 respectively.
The method of the described employing same model generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, adopts following processing step:
(1) machine tool chief axis 1 starts and rotates, and driven rotary occurs 2, head inner drive shafts 3 occurs rotates;
(2) rotate and occur 2 and occur while head inner drive shafts 3 rotates, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis 1 pulls and head inner drive shafts 3 occurs, thus sliding wedge 6 occurs to slide outside 2 along chute to rotating and drives roughing tool 9 and finishing tool 10 to the movement outside of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13;
(3) lathe tool moves to the origin position 14(of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface as shown in Figure 3), the initial point of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface is the outside starting point of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface;
(4) according to the flex point on required inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface surface, the conical surface is divided into three section surface L1, L2 and L3, the feed path of lathe tool is along first paragraph Surface L 1 milling of the conical surface to the first inflexion point of first paragraph Surface L 1 and second segment Surface L 2 by initial point 14, again by the first inflexion point along second segment Surface L 2 milling to second inflexion point of second segment Surface L 2 and the 3rd section surface L3, to be then positioned at the destination county inside inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 along the 3rd section surface L3 milling to the conical surface by the second inflexion point; As shown in Figure 4, be the feed path of the lathe tool processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface, feed path and inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface match; In process, rotate and occur 2 and occur while head inner drive shafts 3 rotates, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis 1 promotes head inner drive shafts 3 occurs, machine tool chief axis 1 moves radially along inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13, makes roughing tool 9 and finishing tool 10 complete the processing to inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface along feed path;
(5), after processing knot speed, withdrawing, makes lathe tool get back to the initial point of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring 13 conical surface.
Claims (3)
1. one kind there is head, comprise machine tool chief axis (1), machine tool chief axis (1) end is installed to rotate and head (2) is occurred, it is characterized in that: described rotation occurs to arrange axle sleeve (11) in the middle of head (2), arrange in axle sleeve (11) and head inner drive shafts (3) occurs, head inner drive shafts (3) occurs and is connected with machine tool chief axis (1) Inner link axle; Arrange chute in the described bilateral symmetry that head (2) inner chamber occurs that rotates, chute is arranged along rotating the radial skew that head (2) occurs, and arranging in chute can along the sliding wedge of slide (6); Install adapter sleeve (5) in an end of described generation head inner drive shafts (3), adapter sleeve (5) is connected with sliding wedge (6), arranges shoulder hole (12) in the other end inside that head inner drive shafts (3) occurs; Roughing tool tool rest (7) and finishing tool tool rest (8) are installed respectively in the outer end of two sliding wedges (6), roughing tool tool rest (7) and finishing tool tool rest (8) are installed roughing tool (9) and finishing tool (10) respectively.
2. there is head as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the inside of described generation head inner drive shafts (3), reamer (4) is installed.
3. adopt a method for the generation head processing inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt following processing step:
(1) machine tool chief axis (1) starts rotation, and driven rotary generation head (2), generation head inner drive shafts (3) rotate;
(2) while rotation generation head (2) and generation head inner drive shafts (3) rotate, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis (1) pulls and head inner drive shafts (3) occurs, thus sliding wedge (6) to rotating along chute head (2) outside occurs slides and drives roughing tool (9) and finishing tool (10) to the movement outside of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13);
(3) roughing tool (9) and finishing tool (10) move to the origin position (14) of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface, and the initial point of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface is the starting point outside inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface;
(4) according to the flex point on required inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface surface, the conical surface is divided into multistage surface, the feed path of roughing tool (9) and finishing tool (10) is the destination county being positioned at inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) inner side by initial point along each section surface of the conical surface successively milling to the conical surface; The feed path of feed and the mating shapes of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface; In process, while rotation generation head and generation head inner drive shafts (3) rotate, the Inner link axle of machine tool chief axis (1) promotes head inner drive shafts (3) occurs, machine tool chief axis (1) moving radially along inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13), makes roughing tool (9) and finishing tool (10) complete the processing to inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface along feed path;
(5), after process finishing, withdrawing, makes lathe tool get back to the initial point of inlet and exhaust valve seat ring (13) conical surface.
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CN201410172356.3A CN103934511B (en) | 2014-04-26 | 2014-04-26 | There is head and adopt same model generation head to process the method for the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface |
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CN201410172356.3A CN103934511B (en) | 2014-04-26 | 2014-04-26 | There is head and adopt same model generation head to process the method for the inlet and exhaust valve seat ring conical surface |
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CN104400429B (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-09-21 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | The compound angle rifle boring device of processing different angles valve line ring of cylinder head |
CN104475806B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-25 | 天长缸盖有限公司 | A kind of slidingtype valve retainer band cone face process device |
CN106392881B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-21 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | The radial feeding device of side grinding is patrolled for engine integral type valve retainer |
Citations (2)
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CN101780638A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-21 | 赵胜林 | Cutting and chamfering machine for steel tubes |
CN101961794A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-02-02 | 孙效 | Precise toolsetting mechanism |
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CN101676055B (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-09-21 | 车王电子股份有限公司 | Knife saw joint of knife saw machine |
DE102009019867A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc., Glenview | Pipe processing device for machining a tubular body |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101780638A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-21 | 赵胜林 | Cutting and chamfering machine for steel tubes |
CN101961794A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2011-02-02 | 孙效 | Precise toolsetting mechanism |
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