CN103931911A - Bream formula feed and its preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bream formula feed. The bream formula feed is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 30-35 parts of corn, 20-25 parts of peanut kernel cake powder, 10-13 parts of black soybean powder, 7-10 parts of crab meat, 5-7 parts of salted duck egg, 6-9 parts of cassava powder, 10-13 parts of shrimp shell powder, 5-6 parts of white peony root, 3-4 parts of coix seed, 2-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1-2 parts of licorice root, 2-3 parts of Angelica keiskei, 2-3 parts of sucrose, 3-4 parts of fish oil, 6-7 parts of a blackberry juice, 0.01-0.03 parts of ginger essential oil, 3-4 parts of yeast powder, 3-5 parts of a feeding attractant, and a proper amount of water. The bream feed has the advantages of balanced and comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, full guarantee of the nutrition required by the growth of breams, enhancement of the immune function of the breams, improvement of the disease resistance and the survival rate of the breams, and improvement of the pH value and the microbial balance of the intestinal tracts of the breams, so the digestion of the breams is promoted, thereby the output and the quality of the breams are improved. The feed also has the advantages of increased conversion rate, environmental pollution reduction and water quality improvement.

Description

A kind of bream formula feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of bream formula feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Bream is herbivorous fishes, and the speed of growth is brought disaster to, and moves in rivers, lake.Bream contains the materials such as abundant good protein, unrighted acid, vitamin D, is of high nutritive value.Have qi-restoratives, beneficial spleen, nourishes blood, and dispels the wind, and effect of stomach invigorating, can prevent the diseases such as anemia, hypoglycemia, hypertension and arterial sclerosis, and its meat is soft, delicious flavour, nutritious.The growth of bream is rapid, adaptable, feeding habits are wide, cost is low, output is high, be one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.Existing fish meal has focused on the variation of raw material but the chemical composition of many promotion breams growth of adding has had a strong impact on growing up healthy and sound of bream and quality, fish meal of the present invention, without adding any chemical substance, makes people in the time tasting fish delicious, can eat relievedly again.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of bream formula feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn 30-35, shelled peanut cake powder 20-25, black bean powder 10-13, crab meat 7-10, Salted duck egg 5-7, tapioca starch 6-9, shrimp shell meal 10-13, root of herbaceous peony 5-6, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3-4, dried orange peel 2-3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2, Angelica Keiskei 2-3, sucrose 2-3, fish oil 3-4, blackberry, blueberry juice 6-7, ginger essential oil 0.01-0.03, dusty yeast 3-4, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, menthol 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Angelica Keiskei, sucrose are added suitable quantity of water soak 7-10 hour, then slow fire heating 30-40 minute, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor;

(2) by pulverizing after the sediment oven dry of step 1 gained, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) corn is added in suitable quantity of water and soak 10-12 hour, the decoction liquor with step 1 gained after taking out is ground pulping, obtains corn steep liquor;

(4) corn steep liquor of step 3 gained is stirred after mixing with shelled peanut cake powder, black bean powder, dusty yeast, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, puts into baking box and dries, then pulverize after taking-up, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(5) crab meat, Salted duck egg, tapioca starch, shrimp shell meal, the root of herbaceous peony are put into mixer after mixing and stir into mud shape, then mix with the mixed powder of step 2, corn steep liquor and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.

Angelica Keiskei is Umbelliferae archangel, has heat-clearing, and diuresis is strong, the effect of lactagogue.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fish meal of the present invention, balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, good palatability, can fully ensure the nutrition that growing of fish is required, can strengthen the immunologic function of bream, resistance against diseases and the survival rate of raising bream, improve the enteron aisle pH value and the microbial balance that regulate bream, thereby promote the digestion of bream, thereby improve the yield and quality of fish.In addition, can also improve feed conversion rate, reduce environmental pollution, improve water quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: corn 32, shelled peanut cake powder 22, black bean powder 12, crab meat 8, Salted duck egg 6, tapioca starch 7, shrimp shell meal 11, the root of herbaceous peony 5, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3, dried orange peel 2, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, Angelica Keiskei 3, sucrose 2, fish oil 3, blackberry, blueberry juice 6, ginger essential oil 0.02, dusty yeast 3, phagostimulant 4, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): soybean 35, sesame 8, caraway root 12, wheat malt 8, orange 7, duck's egg 12, beeswax 4, menthol 1, raisins 6, sea cucumber 7, milk 18, bat's faces 3, erythrina bark 2, fructus viticis 4, chickweed 1, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added in suitable quantity of water to slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Angelica Keiskei, sucrose are added suitable quantity of water soak 8 hours, then slow fire heating 35 minutes, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor;

(2) by pulverizing after the sediment oven dry of step 1 gained, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) corn is added in suitable quantity of water and soak 11 hours, the decoction liquor with step 1 gained after taking out is ground pulping, obtains corn steep liquor;

(4) corn steep liquor of step 3 gained is stirred after mixing with shelled peanut cake powder, black bean powder, dusty yeast, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, puts into baking box and dries, then pulverize after taking-up, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(5) crab meat, Salted duck egg, tapioca starch, shrimp shell meal, the root of herbaceous peony are put into mixer after mixing and stir into mud shape, then mix with the mixed powder of step 2, corn steep liquor and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 breams are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by bream, separately feed, experimental group is fed bream feed of the present invention, and control group is fed traditional bream feed, and experimental period is 3 months, result of the test: compared with control group, the bream weight average weightening finish 13% of experimental group, the long balanced growth 11% of body, sick rate reduces by 12%.

Claims (2)

1. a bream formula feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: corn 30-35, shelled peanut cake powder 20-25, black bean powder 10-13, crab meat 7-10, Salted duck egg 5-7, tapioca starch 6-9, shrimp shell meal 10-13, root of herbaceous peony 5-6, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3-4, dried orange peel 2-3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2, Angelica Keiskei 2-3, sucrose 2-3, fish oil 3-4, blackberry, blueberry juice 6-7, ginger essential oil 0.01-0.03, dusty yeast 3-4, phagostimulant 3-5, water are appropriate;

Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean 30-40, sesame 6-9, caraway root 10-13, wheat malt 7-9, orange 5-9, duck's egg 10-14, beeswax 3-4, menthol 1-2, raisins 6-9, sea cucumber 5-8, milk 15-20, bat's faces 3-4, erythrina bark 2-3, fructus viticis 4-5, chickweed 1-2, water are appropriate; Caraway root, wheat malt are ground pulping by preparation method, obtains puree; After orange is minced, put into the beeswax burning together with duck's egg and stir-fry evenly, obtain mixed material; Raisins, sea cucumber are added in milk, to be heated to milk consumption dry, then put into dryer and dry, pulverize, obtain mixed powder; Bat's faces, erythrina bark, fructus viticis, chickweed are added to slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor; Soybean, sesame are pulverized after frying perfume (or spice), then mix with puree, mixed material, mixed powder, decoction liquor and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, stir, dry, granulation, to obtain final product.

2. according to bream formula feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) heart of a lotus seed benevolence, dried orange peel, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Angelica Keiskei, sucrose are added suitable quantity of water soak 7-10 hour, then slow fire heating 30-40 minute, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor;

(2) by pulverizing after the sediment oven dry of step 1 gained, obtain mixed powder, for subsequent use;

(3) corn is added in suitable quantity of water and soak 10-12 hour, the decoction liquor with step 1 gained after taking out is ground pulping, obtains corn steep liquor;

(4) corn steep liquor of step 3 gained is stirred after mixing with shelled peanut cake powder, black bean powder, dusty yeast, sealing and fermenting 2-3 days, puts into baking box and dries, then pulverize after taking-up, obtain fermentation materials, for subsequent use;

(5) crab meat, Salted duck egg, tapioca starch, shrimp shell meal, the root of herbaceous peony are put into mixer after mixing and stir into mud shape, then mix with the mixed powder of step 2, corn steep liquor and other residual components of step 4, stir, granulation, dries.