CN103931541A - Functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes - Google Patents
Functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931541A CN103931541A CN201310312473.0A CN201310312473A CN103931541A CN 103931541 A CN103931541 A CN 103931541A CN 201310312473 A CN201310312473 A CN 201310312473A CN 103931541 A CN103931541 A CN 103931541A
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Abstract
A functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes is characterized in that a rectangle culture pond body (1) is divided into a first part (101) and a second part (102) by a water diversion wall (2), the water diversion wall (2) is of a T shape, a T-shaped transverse separating wall body (201) of the water diversion wall (2) separates the first part (101) from the second part (102, an interval is formed between the tail end of a T-shaped longitudinal wall body (202) and the pond wall of the rectangle culture pond body (1), and the second part (2) comprises a front pond portion (102a ) and a rear pond portion (102b) which are communicated with each other. According to the functional pond for culturing the mass freshwater fishes, traditional stereoscopic culture is divided according to ecological niches, so that the fishes in different ecological niches can take full advantages of different ecological niche resources, fish growth is facilitated, and the ecological efficiency and culturing benefits of pond culturing are improved; a fish feeding culture area is divided into a growth area, a feeding area, a fecal treatment recycling area and the like, the formation of flow, collection of dirt, the recycling of pollutants, regulation and control over a water body and the like are facilitated, and meanwhile, installation condition is provided for the achievement of automatic mechanized fishing and industrialized management.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture facility field, relate in particular to large freshwater fish pond culture, specifically just relate to a kind of function pond that can improve large fresh-water fishes mixed breed efficiency.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people increase day by day to the demand of aquatic products.The cultivation of large fresh-water fishes pond progressively becomes the main source of aquatic products supply.The demand that mode increases aquatic products day by day in order to meet people, since the eighties in last century, carry out one after another pond cultivation technology research both at home and abroad, raising along with cultural technique level, the research of pond infrastructure is also increased day by day, as pond is entered pumping equipment, food platform, bank protection etc. proposition constructing technology method, but existing research lacks the research of pond structure to cultivation efficiency.
Tradition inland aquaculture pond is generally rectangle structure, exist simple in structure, cultivate extensive, culture-pool water quality regulation and control difficulty, the shortcoming such as breeding environment is wayward.Since last century the nineties, there is the through engineering approaches facility technology of biologic float bed, artificial swamp, ecological pond etc. both at home and abroad, improved some defect of existing traditional pond.But still there is following defect in existing pond:
(1) traditional pond is simple in structure, and breeding production efficiency is not high;
(2) in traditional pond cultivation, generally adopt and raise together with mode, although can make full use of different ecological position in water body, also exist the emergent impact of fish growth and fish for inconvenient problem;
(3) traditional pond is because area is larger, and in pond, current difference is large, and the dead angle existing is many, and water body environment regulates and controls difficult problem;
(4) traditional pond cultivates the unhindered settlings such as Mesichthyes excreta and the residual bait of ight soil at the bottom of pond, causes breeding environment to worsen, deposit with serious pollution problem;
(5) traditional pond cultivation is fished for employing and is manually drawn in the net the mode of fishing for, and appropriation of labour power is many, and labour intensity is large, and fishing efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned technical problem existing in breeding process for existing pond, the invention provides a kind of according to large freshwater fish culturing function pond of 80:20 pond cultivation technology, can the solid of large freshwater fish be raised together with by ecological niche separated, pond is divided into filter-feeding fish culture zone and food property fish culture zone, at food property fish culture zone, be divided into again vitellarium, raise district, ight soil is processed recycling district etc., make full use of ecological niche, reach and raise together with effect and be conducive to again fish growth, improve ecological efficiency and culture benefit, also be conducive to fish for industrialization and manage simultaneously.
Technical scheme
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention designs a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function pond, it comprises rectangle culturing pool body, it is characterized in that: described rectangle culturing pool body is separated into first and second portion by baffle wall, the ratio of first and second portion is 20:80, described baffle wall is T font, baffle wall T font tabula wall barrier first and second portion, between T font longitudinal wall end and rectangle culturing pool body pool wall, have interval, second portion comprises the front pool Bu Hehou pool portion interconnecting;
Described baffle wall T font tabula body of wall is provided with 1 inlet gate and 2 backwater gates, all respectively be equipped with and block lock net, described inlet gate is positioned at Qian Tangbu, described backwater gate is positioned at Hou Tangbu, three-section type fish gathering net cage is housed in described first, in described second portion, be placed with water-mill oxygen increasing machine, in second portion, near backwater gate place, be placed with feeder, in described second portion, be also provided with bed mud floating machine.
Described baffle wall T font longitudinal wall end and rectangle culturing pool body pool wall be spaced apart 3～5m.
Described inlet gate and backwater gate are movable flashboard.
2 three-section type fish gathering net cages are installed in described first.
A water-mill oxygen increasing machine is respectively equipped with in described front pool Bu Hehou pool portion.
Described rear pool portion is equipped with and catches up with fish electricity grid, catches up with fish electricity grid to be arranged on the guide rail of T font longitudinal wall and rectangle culturing pool body Chi Geng.
Beneficial effect
First the present invention is divided into pond filter-feeding fish culture zone and food property fish culture zone, in food property fish breeding district, be divided into again vitellarium, raising district, ight soil processing recycling district etc., conventional stereo cultivation is pressed to ecological niche separated, make the fish of different ecological position make full use of different ecological position resource, reach and raise together with effect and be conducive to again fish growth, improve ecological efficiency and culture benefit; Secondly, be conducive to form current, collection dirt, pollutant recycling, water body regulation and control etc.; The 3rd, realize automation fishing and industrialization management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the direction structure schematic diagrames of overlooking of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the movable flashboard of the present invention mounting structure schematic diagrames while closing.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the movable flashboard of the present invention mounting structure schematic diagrames while upwardly opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment
As shown in accompanying drawing 1～4, a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function pond, it comprises rectangle culturing pool body 1, it is characterized in that: described rectangle culturing pool body 1 is separated into first 101 and second portion 102 by baffle wall 2, the ratio of first 101 and second portion 102 is 20:80, described baffle wall 2 is T font, baffle wall 2T font tabula body of wall 201 cuts off first and 101 second portions 102, between T font longitudinal wall 202 ends and rectangle culturing pool body 1 pool wall, there is interval, second portion 102 comprises the front pool 102a of portion and the rear pool 102b of portion interconnecting,
Described baffle wall 2T font tabula body of wall 201 is provided with 1 inlet gate 201a and 2 backwater gate 201b, all respectively be equipped with and block lock net 201c, described inlet gate is positioned at the front pool 102a of portion, described backwater gate 201b is positioned at the rear pool 102b of portion, three-section type fish gathering net cage 3 is housed in described first 101, in described second portion 102, be placed with water-mill oxygen increasing machine 4, second portion 102 is interior is placed with feeder 5 near backwater gate 201b place, is also provided with bed mud floating machine 6 in described second portion 102.
Described baffle wall T font longitudinal wall 202 ends and rectangle culturing pool body 1 pool wall be spaced apart 3～5m.
Described inlet gate 201a and backwater gate 201b are movable flashboard 20101.
2 three-section type fish gathering net cages 3 are installed in described first 101.
The described front pool 102a of portion and the rear pool 102b of portion are respectively equipped with a water-mill oxygen increasing machine 4.
The described rear pool 102b of portion is equipped with and catches up with fish electricity grid 7, catches up with fish electricity grid 7 to be arranged on the guide rail 8 of T font longitudinal wall 202 and rectangle culturing pool body 1 Chi Geng.
Second portion 102 is eaten feeding fish for cultivation, first's 101 cultivation filter-feeding fishes.Baffle wall 2T font tabula body of wall 201 is respectively equipped with inlet gate 201a and backwater gate 201b, gate is provided with movable flashboard 20101 and lock net 20102, baffle wall afterbody T font longitudinal wall 202 has interval 3～5m with rectangle pond body 1 pool wall, make the second portion in pond divide equally the U-shaped structure of formation, and form racetrack structure with the gate of First.2 three-section type fish gathering net cages 3 are installed by first, separate filter-feeding fish and concentrate and eat feeding fish when fishing.
Second portion 102 is placed water-mill oxygen increasing machine 4 for water oxygenation and is manufactured current, feeder 5 is placed near near backwater gate 201b, place bed mud floating machine 6 simultaneously, the movable gate 20101 of inlet gate 201a and backwater gate 201b is controlled current spilling water or water outlet from flashboard from flashboard by jack latch, thereby change current state, the floatings such as the residual bait of ight soil of utilizing bed mud floating machine 6 that fish after feeding intake are produced, along with current enter first 101 from the overflow of flashboard top, in first, natural sedimentation is decomposed.
First the present invention is divided into pond filter-feeding fish culture zone and food property fish culture zone, in food property fish breeding district, be divided into again vitellarium, raising district, ight soil processing recycling district etc., conventional stereo cultivation is pressed to ecological niche separated, make the fish of different ecological position make full use of different ecological position resource, reach and raise together with effect and be conducive to again fish growth, improve ecological efficiency and culture benefit; Secondly, be conducive to form current, collection dirt, pollutant recycling, water body regulation and control etc.; The 3rd, realize automation fishing and industrialization management.
Claims (7)
1. large freshwater fish culturing function pond, it comprises rectangle culturing pool body (1), it is characterized in that: described rectangle culturing pool body (1) is separated into first (101) and second portion (102) by baffle wall (2), the ratio of first (101) and second portion (102) is 20:80, described baffle wall (2) is T font, baffle wall (2) T font tabula body of wall (201) cuts off first and (101) second portion (102), between T font longitudinal wall (202) end and rectangle culturing pool body (1) pool wall, there is interval, second portion (102) comprises front pool portion (102a) and the rear pool portion (102b) interconnecting,
Described baffle wall (2) T font tabula body of wall (201) is provided with 1 inlet gate (201a) and 2 backwater gates (201b), all respectively be equipped with and block lock net (201c), described inlet gate is positioned at Qian Tangbu (102a), described backwater gate (201b) is positioned at Hou Tangbu (102b), three-section type fish gathering net cage (3) is housed in described first (101), in described second portion (102), be placed with water-mill oxygen increasing machine (4), in second portion (102), near backwater gate (201b), locate to be placed with feeder (5), in described second portion (102), be also provided with bed mud floating machine (6).
2. a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function as claimed in claim 1 pond solid is raised together with formula aquaculture pond, it is characterized in that: the Area Ratio between described first (101) and second (102) minute is 20:80.
3. a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function as claimed in claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: described baffle wall T font longitudinal wall (202) end and rectangle culturing pool body (1) pool wall be spaced apart 3～5m.
4. a kind of aquaculture function as claimed in claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: described inlet gate (201a) and backwater gate (201b) are movable flashboard (20101).
5. a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function as claimed in claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: 2 three-section type fish gathering net cages (3) are installed in described first (101).
6. a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function as claimed in claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: a water-mill oxygen increasing machine (4) is respectively equipped with in described front pool portion (102a) and rear pool portion (102b).
7. a kind of large freshwater fish culturing function as claimed in claim 1 pond, it is characterized in that: described rear pool portion (102b) is equipped with and catches up with fish electricity grid (7), catches up with fish electricity grid (7) to be arranged on the guide rail (8) of T font longitudinal wall (202) and rectangle culturing pool body (1) Chi Geng.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310312473.0A CN103931541B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes |
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| CN201310312473.0A CN103931541B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Functional pond for culturing mass freshwater fishes |
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| CN103931541A true CN103931541A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931541B CN103931541B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104170786A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Culture pond system capable of improving energy efficiency |
| CN104170785A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Flow control method of energy-efficiency breeding pool |
| CN105340789A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | 颜志服 | Artificial breeding method for rare fingerling arowana |
| CN106857333A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆三峡学院 | Ecoscape pond |
| CN107018941A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
| CN107295997A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | A kind of method of construction of biological feed high density mixed breed culturing pool |
| CN107963725A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-27 | 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of solid cleaning system |
| CN108371136A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 安远县大竹湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological aquaculture cultivating system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340789A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-24 | 颜志服 | Artificial breeding method for rare fingerling arowana |
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| CN104170785A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Flow control method of energy-efficiency breeding pool |
| CN104170785B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-05-25 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of water-flow control method of efficiency culturing pool |
| CN106857333A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆三峡学院 | Ecoscape pond |
| CN107018941A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
| CN107018941B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | Ecological farming systems of circulation and flotation tank |
| CN107295997A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-27 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | A kind of method of construction of biological feed high density mixed breed culturing pool |
| CN107963725A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-27 | 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of solid cleaning system |
| CN108371136A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-07 | 安远县大竹湖生态农业有限公司 | A kind of ecological aquaculture cultivating system |
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| CN103931541B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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