CN103931375A - Cultivation method for combination of ornamental trees - Google Patents
Cultivation method for combination of ornamental trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931375A CN103931375A CN201410099915.2A CN201410099915A CN103931375A CN 103931375 A CN103931375 A CN 103931375A CN 201410099915 A CN201410099915 A CN 201410099915A CN 103931375 A CN103931375 A CN 103931375A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for ornamental trees. First combination and second combination are performed on multiple saplings of different varieties, and single-plant trees integrating features of various trees are formed after the saplings are grown. According to the cultivation method for the ornamental trees, the first combination and the second combination are performed on the saplings of the different varieties, the saplings of the different varieties are combined into a whole, the single-plant trees with the features of the different plants are formed, different fruits can be borne and various flowers can be grown on the cultivated single-plant trees, and the single-plant trees have the extremely-high ornamental value and can become the special ornamental trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of trees, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring.
Background technology
Existing individual plants, can only bear a kind of fruit or output a kind of flower, and ornamental value is not high.The method that tree is viewed and admired in general cultivation is also trunk and the branch that changes trees, makes trees form specific shape.So far, also not relevant technology, can make individual plants bear multiple different fruit or output various flower.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of viewing and admiring tree, by many different saplings of kind are combined, makes individual plants have the feature of number of different types plant.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of breeding method of viewing and admiring tree merging, is characterized in that: first merge and merge for the second time for the first time, wherein merge into for the first time:
Step 1, selects the scion that multiple kinds are different;
Step 2, selects many stocks that kind is different, and every stock has many fork branches;
Step 3, all scion of different cultivars in grafting on the difference fork branch of every stock;
Merge into for the second time:
Step 1, selects many to merge for the first time the successful stock of grafting;
Step 2, is merged into the stock choosing the root system of individual plant sapling;
Step 3, stops up the stock being merged;
Step 4, prunes wooden fork branch and the root system of the stock of tying, and ensures that the branch of stock is ventilative, bright, and the root system of stock is carried out to same processing;
Step 5, the plantation stock of digging pit, plants stock in hole, in hole, inserts backfill soil;
Step 6, stock plantation, after 2-4 month, is untied every one bundle, again all ties up together at original bundling position;
Step 7, stock plantation, after 6-8 month, is cut the bundle of tying up on base portion, centre position and the top of stock, and each stock intermeshed to spiral to be intertwined, then ties up rope, cloth or strap one at the top of the stock winding;
Step 8, stock was wound around after 2-4 month, the rope that the top of stock is tied up is untied, by the stock winding separately, make the state of stock before there is no winding, after 2-4 day, equally again each stock being intermeshed to spiral is intertwined, then ties up bundle one at the top of the stock winding.The texture order being wound around is the same according to the texture order of first winding;
Step 9, the work of repeating step eight just can for 1-2 time.
Further, the stock base diameter in the described step 1 merging is for the first time 2.5-3cm.
Further, in the described step 2 merging for the first time, on each stock, the quantity of fork branch at least equals the Quantity of the scion at this stock grafting.
Further, in the described process merging for the second time, keep the growth rate of each stock sapling consistent.
Further, in merging mode described in the described step 2 merging be for the second time: stock root system more and long all outwardly, root system is less and shortly combine inwardly.
Further, in the described step 3 merging for the second time, respectively tie up on base portion, centre position and the top of stock sapling with rope, cloth or strap together, and bind bundle jail;
Further, in the backfill soil of the described step 5 merging for the second time, participate in composite fertilizer with the livestock manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix thoroughly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of breeding method of viewing and admiring tree provided by the invention, by many different saplings of kind being merged for the first time and merging for the second time, many the different saplings of kind are integrated and form the individual plants with different feature of plant, the individual plants of cultivating can be born multiple different fruit or output various flower, there is high ornamental value, can become one and view and admire very especially tree.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Taking shaddock and oranges and tangerines as stock, taking kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and ponkan as scion, the present invention is specifically described below.
First merge for the first time:
Select as kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and the ponkan grafting twig of scion, grafting twig must be anosis, without insect pest and become wooden high-quality branch.The grafting twig choosing all retains a bud bag, up 0.5cm place is cut off by grafting twig at bud bag with grafting knife, and bud bag down 2cm place is cut off, and makes the length of grafting twig in 2.5cm left and right.
Determine after kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and the ponkan grafting twig as scion, select again stock, the base diameter of stock is all 1-2cm, the fork ramose root of stock is determined according to the quantity of scion, the fork branch of each stock at least will equal the quantity in this stock grafting scion, and guarantee grafting is below working properly to be carried out.In addition, the fork branch thickness of stock will be relatively evenly, fork branch the diverse location of stock trunk and fork branch towards otherwise with.This example has kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and four kinds of scion of ponkan, two kinds of scion of grafting on each stock, so select to have two fork branches at least as shaddock and the oranges and tangerines sapling of stock, grafting kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and wherein a kind of scion of ponkan on each fork branch of shaddock and oranges and tangerines sapling.
After scion and stock are all selected, just grafting work can be carried out.An inclined-plane otch is cut out with grafting knife in grafting twig bud bag one end down, and it is level and smooth neat that otch is wanted.Cut off the fork branch of stock again, cut out an inclined-plane otch equally with grafting knife on the tangent plane of fork branch, otch wants cutting knife wooden.The otch that again the inclined-plane otch of grafting twig is inserted to stock inclined-plane, after loosing one's grip, grafting twig does not fall down and is advisable from stock.With freshness protection package mouth down, grafting twig and stock fork branch is entangled afterwards, then with nylon tape by freshness protection package be wound around bind last knotting just can, but nylon tape can not snarl bud bag. the grafting work of each stock fork branch is carried out according to above-mentioned.After a period of time, the bud of branch is unwrapped beginning germination and growth, will break through freshness protection package when bud bag grows 1cm, if there is the bud bag of indivedual branches still there is no germination and growth, tackles this fork branch and supplements in time grafting.
After merging for the first time, just can merge for the second time:
Select shaddock and oranges and tangerines grafting survival to merge for the first time successful sapling, require the base diameter 2.5-3cm of every sapling, sapling base diameter unsuitable excessive, to reduce cost, be also easy to merge and survive rear transplanting.If stem part linearity can not have bending, the root system of two saplings and other various upgrowth situations require consistent.
Be that March 12 is previous month or latter one month in Treeplanting Day, root system is less and shortly combine inwardly all outwardly by more and long every sapling root system, ensures that all saplings keep the root system of individual plant saplings.With cloth, rubber, rope or the softer article of other quality, respectively tie up together every jail that will bind together on base portion, centre position and the top of the sapling having merged.With scissors, sapling is pitched to the position that branches and leaves are too intensive again and carry out suitable pruning, make the sapling can ventilative, printing opacity, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect.If the root system of the sapling after merging is also too intensive, equally also need root system to carry out suitable pruning, to avoid root system and macerate root phenomenon, cause the death of sapling.
Sapling merging work is digged pit after carrying out.Dig behind hole, in backfill soil, participate in appropriate composite fertilizer and the livestock manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed, stir.The sapling having merged under planting in hole, inserts ready backfill soil.Backfill soil is unsuitable too high, is advisable slightly to exceed the position that sapling base portion covered by soil originally.In the process of cultivating, keep the growth rate of each sapling consistent, to carry out Artificial Control to the very fast sapling that grows, make it consistent with other sapling growth rate.In order to avoid there is the phenomenon of being short of seedling because growth rate difference causes greatly dead seedling.After sapling plantation 2-4 month, go deep into the epidermis of sapling if find bundle, bundle should be untied, prevent that bundle from continuing to go deep into bark nexine, affect sapling normal growth, again tie up together at original bundling position, the per pass of tying up all should do so again, just can until sapling merges moulding.
Sapling was planted after 6-8 month, and now the root system of sapling is flourishing, gos deep into soil.Cut rope, cloth or the strap tied up on base portion, centre position and the top of sapling, just can carry out the winding work of sapling.Be wound with two kinds of methods:
The first is first since two saplings, and both hands are respectively caught the medium position of one tree seedling stem, make two sapling bottom stems start to contact and intersect, and is up wound around successively.The growing environment and the actual needs that are wound around after the number of turns can survive according to the size of sapling stem and length, cultivation are determined.Just stop when being wound into when the upper minister of stem has the position of pitching branch, unclamp like that both hands, two saplings will loosely open, and are unfavorable for being wound around tying up after sizing.Therefore the part more than fork branch also needs to be wound around a few, until after sapling is unclamped both hands, till sapling can not unclamped.Even if there is wind, sapling also can not scatter.After two sapling windings are stereotyped, if there is the sapling that more than two needs winding, then the 3rd sapling is wound around with two saplings that are intertwined according to the method described above, the 4th is also like this.After sapling has been wound around, the top of the sapling winding in tree is tied up rope, cloth or strap one.
The second is for four or four above saplings winding merging, intermesh and spiral by sapling, the same like Knitted rope, until being wound around, sapling merges, other operations are the same with first method, last rope, cloth or the strap tied up one at the top of the sapling winding equally.The easy dead seedling of the appearance phenomenon of being short of seedling after adopting the method to be wound around the sapling cultivated to transplant, therefore, the application of the method is taking the sapling of many different grafting survivals mutually as main.
Sapling was wound around after 2-4 month, the rope that the top of sapling is tied up is untied, by the sapling winding separately, make the state of sapling before there is no winding, after 2-4 day, equally again each sapling being intermeshed to spiral is intertwined, then ties up rope, cloth or strap one at the top of the sapling winding.The texture order being wound around is the same according to the texture order of first winding.Repeating above-mentioned work just can for 1-2 time.
Sapling after cultivation survives is after merging for the first time and merging for the second time, and along with the growth of sapling, the sapling of multiple different cultivars can combine, and final formation integrates the individual plant trees of various features.As in the above-described embodiments, cultivate individual plant trees after surviving and have the feature of kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and ponkan, can bear kumquat, mandarin orange, navel orange and four kinds of fruit of ponkan simultaneously, there is very high sight.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. view and admire the breeding method that tree merges, it is characterized in that: first merge again and merge for the second time for the first time, wherein merge into for the first time:
Step 1, selects the scion that multiple kinds are different;
Step 2, selects many stocks that kind is different, and every stock has many fork branches;
Step 4, all scion of different cultivars in grafting on the difference fork branch of every stock;
Merge into for the second time:
Step 1, selects many to merge for the first time the successful stock of grafting;
Step 2, is merged into the stock choosing the root system of individual plant sapling;
Step 3, stops up the stock being merged;
Step 4, prunes wooden fork branch and the root system of the stock of tying, and ensures that the branch of stock is ventilative, bright, and the root system of stock is carried out to same processing;
Step 5, the plantation stock of digging pit, plants stock in hole, in hole, inserts backfill soil;
Step 6, stock plantation, after 2-4 month, is untied every one bundle, again all ties up together at original bundling position;
Step 7, stock plantation, after 6-8 month, is cut the bundle of tying up on base portion, centre position and the top of stock, and each stock intermeshed to spiral to be intertwined, then ties up rope, cloth or strap one at the top of the stock winding;
Step 8, stock was wound around after 2-4 month, the rope that the top of stock is tied up is untied, by the stock winding separately, make the state of stock before there is no winding, after 2-4 day, equally again each stock being intermeshed to spiral is intertwined, then ties up bundle one at the top of the stock winding.The texture order being wound around is the same according to the texture order of first winding;
Step 9, the work of repeating step eight just can for 1-2 time.
2. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stock base diameter in the described step 1 merging is for the first time 1-2cm.
3. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the described step 2 merging for the first time, on each stock, the quantity of fork branch at least equals the Quantity of the scion at this stock grafting.
4. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the described process merging for the second time, keep the growth rate of each stock sapling consistent.
5. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in merging mode described in the described step 2 merging be for the second time: stock root system more and long all outwardly, root system is less and shortly combine inwardly.
6. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described step 3 merging for the second time, respectively tie up on base portion, centre position and the top of stock sapling with rope, cloth or strap together, and bind bundle jail.
7. a kind of breeding method that tree merges of viewing and admiring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the backfill soil of the described step 5 merging for the second time, participate in composite fertilizer with the livestock manure of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix thoroughly.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155771A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 南丹县*** | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis and the seedling combined planting method of long greenery tree |
| CN108718749A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州众鑫农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of polychrome flower Chinese scholartree |
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| CN101032214A (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2007-09-12 | 上海交通大学 | Method for constructing biologic corridors for the transferring of the small ferine mammal in subtropical cities |
| CN101695269A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-21 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Floating seedling method for lantana flower |
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| CN107155771A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 南丹县*** | A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis and the seedling combined planting method of long greenery tree |
| CN107155771B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2020-10-30 | 南丹县*** | Seedling co-planting method for bougainvillea spectabilis and long green leaf trees |
| CN108718749A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州众鑫农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of polychrome flower Chinese scholartree |
| CN108718749B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-07-28 | 贵州众鑫农业有限公司 | Grafting method of multicolor locust tree |
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Address after: 541199 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yanshan District, Guilin City Yan Road No. 18 Patentee after: Wang Xinbing Address before: 541501, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region County, Shaoxing County, the state will be the town of Fu Village, Wang Village, No. 04-46 Patentee before: Wang Xinbing |