A kind of safety socket
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric component, more particularly to a kind of safety socket.
Background technology
Supply socket is the conventional electrical equipment for providing power interface for electric equipments such as family, production, experiments, and respectively
One of most electric attachments used in electrical design are planted, it has very close relationship with the productive life of people.
Currently, though the various supply sockets that application has been put into meet International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)And GB2099-2008
Safety standard, yet suffer from following weak point under normal usage:First, the power taking of supply socket is uncontrollable, any
Power taking can use easily per capita, to needing not applying in the case of controlling the place of power taking or restriction power taking personnel.2nd, conduct
Still there is potential safety hazard for open jack, the especially personnel to children, retarded personnel etc. without Activity recognition ability.
Fig. 1 discloses a kind of safety socket of Publication No. CN102820569A, shown in Figure 1.The safety socket
Including the socket aperture 2 in socket 11, socket 11, hinged on socket 11 be provided with a protective cover 3, by the use of protective cover 3
Enable safety socket protective cover 3 to be hidden in the not used time, can play a part of to prevent from getting an electric shock.But for children,
Easily because curiosity order about the electric shock harm that cannot be avoided opening protective cover 3 and cause.
Fig. 2 discloses a kind of supply socket of Publication No. CN102394430A, shown in Figure 2.The supply socket
Including a kind of socket 12 being arranged in wall 4, the socket 12 includes casing 5, and the casing 5 is located in wall 4, casing
5 bottom outside periphery is provided with boss 51, for static housing 5.Although the program is mixed and disorderly socket and power line and wall
Wall is combined together, but cannot still avoid child's touching supply socket, it is impossible to inherently prevent the generation that gets an electric shock.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of safety socket, uncontrollable and open to solve existing socket power taking
There is potential safety hazard to children, retarded personnel etc. in jack.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of safety socket, including a socket, the socket has some two jacks and some three jacks, wherein:
Also include mechanical normally opened contact switch, if described machinery normally opened contact switch be connected in series in some two jacks and/or
Do on the internal live wire of socket of three jacks so that only when two jacks and/or three jacks corresponding
After one group of zero line and live wire are entirely insertable, the machinery normally opened contact switch is closed and connects live wire, so that the socket power
Energising.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the socket also includes the safety for controlling the socket power
Mechanism, the release mechanism are connected in series on the socket live wire, are turned on or off with control circuit.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the release mechanism is a magnetic control for controlling the socket power
Switch, the magnetic switch include an input and an output end, and the output end is connected in series on the socket live wire, with
Control socket power energising or power-off.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the input is a permanent magnet, and the output end is a tongue tube or
Reed switch relay, the tongue tube or the reed switch relay are installed in some two jacks and/or some described
On the internal live wire of the socket of three jacks, the permanent magnet is slidably disposed on the surface of the socket or split is arranged.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the permanent magnet can be closer or far from the tongue tube or the tongue tube
Relay, is turned on the reed contact contact by tongue tube described in Magnetic Control or disconnection or the reed switch relay, with
Make socket power energising or power-off.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the release mechanism is an electronics for controlling the socket power
Coded lock, the electronic password lock include that interconnective one identification module with touch-screen, a detection module and continue
Electrical equipment, the identification module are arranged on the surface of the socket, and the detection module is arranged on the inside of the socket, described continue
Electric mounting is on the socket inside live wire of some two jacks and/or some three jacks;If the identification mould
The information that block is gathered by touch-screen is consistent with the information bank of the detection module, then the relay conducting, the socket
Energising, otherwise described socket power-off.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the electronic password lock includes an interconnective sending module, a reception
Module, a microcomputer control system module and a relay, the receiver module is arranged on the surface of the socket, described micro-
Computerized control system module is arranged on the inside of the socket, if the relay installed in some two jacks and/or
Do on the socket inside live wire of three jacks.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the receiver module is an integrated circuit draw-in groove, and the sending module is one
Integrated circuit card;If the integrated circuit card of the integrated circuit draw-in groove detection meets, the computerized control system module
The relay is controlled to turn on, the socket energising, otherwise described socket power-off.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the release mechanism is one or one group to be used for controlling the socket power
Mechanical code lock, the mechanical code lock has an output end and an input, and the output end is inserted with some described two
The internal live wire of the socket of hole and/or some three jacks is connected, and the input is arranged on the surface of the socket.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the input be some with digital or alphabetical mechanical cipher device,
The output end is a relay or mechanical switch;If after input numeral or letter password correct, the relay or institute
State mechanical switch connection, the socket energising, otherwise described socket power-off.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the mechanical cipher device is dial-type mechanical code lock or print wheel machine
Tool coded lock.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the socket has integrated circuit electricity leakage protection chip, is protected with reaching electric leakage
Shield is acted on.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the socket is three-in-one switch socket, and the socket is by hot kinetic energy mistake
Carry protection, power supply indicator and socket switch and integrally reach overload protective function.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the socket has Check up polarity functional module, to reach Check up polarity work
With.
A kind of above-mentioned safety socket, wherein, the socket is provided with double acting safety door, to reach the work of dual safety
With.
Due to employing above-mentioned technology, the good effect for being allowed to have compared with prior art is the present invention:
By the use of such scheme, socket simple structure itself, with low cost, while also ensureing the security of socket.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing safety socket;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing supply socket;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment one of safety socket of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment two of safety socket of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment three of safety socket of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the example IV of safety socket of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of dial-type mechanical code lock in a kind of embodiment five of safety socket of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of print wheel mechanical code lock in a kind of embodiment five of safety socket of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limiting to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment one of safety socket of the present invention, shown in Figure 3.One kind of the present invention
Safety socket, includes a socket 1, and the socket 1 is provided with several two jacks 21 and several three jacks 22.In socket
1 be internally provided with one group of mechanical normally opened contact switch.Mechanical normally opened contact switch is connected in series in some two jacks 21
When on live wire and on the live wire of several three jacks 22, the zero line of two jacks 21 of any group of and live wire and any group of
The zero line of three jacks 22 and live wire are all individually formed a monoblock type float switch.All independent floatings switch is using being connected in parallel
Mode is reconnected after connecting on 1 live wire of socket, i.e., only when arbitrary two jacks 21, or have in the middle of arbitrary three jacks 22 arbitrarily
One is inserted and reaches certain insertion force(Such as 4 kilograms)Afterwards, any one overall machinery normally opened contact switch is closed and is connect
Logical live wire, the jack to inserting could be energized(The jack nothing electricity that other are not inserted into).Plug be not inserted into two jacks 21 or
When three jacks 22 or insertion force do not reach rating number, socket power is disconnected, and reduces the probability of Danger Electric shock risk with this, on
State the dependence of overall floating structure is that the mode for reaching specified insertion force decides whether to switch on power.When mechanical normally opened contact switch
Only be connected in series on the zero line of some two jacks 21 and live wire or be connected in series in several three jacks 22 zero line,
When on live wire and ground wire, then form a split type float switch.The split type floating that the zero line of above-mentioned every group of jack, live wire are formed
Switches set is finally connected in parallel on the live wire of 1 entirety of socket, i.e., only when arbitrary two jacks 21 or three jacks 22 corresponding
After one group of zero line live wire is while be all inserted into, the group jack corresponds to two floating machinery normally opened contact switch of insertion and closes simultaneously
The jack live wire is connected, the group jack live wire connects energising(The jack nothing electricity that other are not inserted into).If any one group of two jacks
21 or three jacks 22 in only one of which zero line jack or firewire jack be inserted separately into Shi Zejun cannot power taking, above-mentioned point
What body floating structure was relied on be must the mode that is inserted simultaneously into of zero line live wire of power taking group decide whether to switch on power.With this to youngster
The uncontrolled personnel of behavior such as virgin, retarded personnel play safeguard protection purpose.
The present invention on the basis of the above also have mode is implemented as follows:
In further embodiment of the present invention, socket 1 includes a release mechanism, and the release mechanism is connected in series in some
On the live wire of two jacks 21 and/or several three jacks, 22 sockets 1, control the power supply of socket 1 by release mechanism, with
This improves security performance controlling 1 circuit turn-on of socket or disconnection.
In further embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment two of safety socket of the present invention, please join
As shown in Figure 4.A socket 1 is included, the socket 1 is provided with several two jacks 21 and several three jacks 22, two
Jack 21 and three jacks 22 also can be only one respectively.Socket 1 also includes a release mechanism, and the release mechanism is a magnetic control
Switch, the magnetic switch are used for controlling the power supply of socket 1.Magnetic switch includes an input and an output end, the output end
It is connected in series on the live wire of socket 1, controls 1 power supply of socket to lead to this by the control connection between input and output end
Electricity disconnects.
In further embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned input is a permanent magnet 6, and above-mentioned output end is a tongue tube
Or a reed switch relay, if the tongue tube or reed switch relay on the live wire of several two jacks 21 and/or
On the live wire of dry three jacks 22, permanent magnet 6 is slidably disposed on the surface of socket 1 or also separable setting so that
Permanent magnet 6 can be closer or far from tongue tube or reed switch relay.When movable permanent magnet iron 6, if permanent magnet 6 near tongue tube or
During reed switch relay, the reed contact of tongue tube is contacted to connect live wire by permanent magnet 6 by magnetic force, or by tongue tube
Relay is turned on, and 1 power supply of socket could be energized, and two jacks 21 and/or three jacks 22 can be inserted into plug use.If magnet 6
During away from tongue tube, the reed contact of tongue tube is separated, 1 no power of socket, then socket 1 cannot power taking.Control every group of jack
Tongue tube or reed switch relay can both have been connected and can be in parallel, finally be connected with the live wire of socket 1.
In further embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the embodiment three of safety socket of the present invention, please join
As shown in Figure 5.A socket 1 is included, the socket 1 is provided with several two jacks 21 and several three jacks 22, two
Jack 21 and three jacks 22 also can be only one respectively.Socket 1 also includes a release mechanism, and the release mechanism is an electronics
Coded lock, the electronic password lock are used for controlling the power supply of socket 1.Electronic password lock includes an identification module with touch-screen
7th, a detection module and a relay, the identification module are arranged on the surface of socket 1, and the detection module is arranged on socket 1
Inside, the relay are arranged on the live wire of several two jacks 21 and/or on the live wire of several three jacks 22, and
Identification module 7 and detection module and the mutual signal connection of relay.After user is using touch screen operation, 7 energy of identification module
Enough information is gathered by touch-screen, and by the information transmission for collecting to detection module, the letter for prestoring is contrasted by detection module
Breath storehouse is contrasted, if the information for detecting meets information bank, detection module sending signal causes relay to turn on, socket 1
Power supply is energized, and two jacks 21 and/or three jacks 22 can be inserted into plug use.If the finger print information for detecting does not meet fingerprint
Information bank, then detection module not sending signal, 1 no power of socket, then socket 1 cannot power taking.Control the relay of every group of jack
Can both connect and can be in parallel, finally be connected with the live wire of socket 1.
In further embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram of the example IV of safety socket of the present invention, please join
As shown in Figure 6.A socket 1 is included, the socket 1 is provided with several two jacks 21 and several three jacks 22, two
Jack 21 and three jacks 22 also can be only one respectively.Socket 1 also includes a release mechanism, and the release mechanism is an electronics
Coded lock, the electronic password lock are used for controlling the power supply of socket 1.Electronic password lock include a sending module, a receiver module,
One microcomputer control system module and a relay, the receiver module are arranged on the surface of socket 1, the microcomputer control system
Module is arranged on the inside of socket 1, the relay installed in several two jacks 21 live wire on and/or several three insert
On the live wire in hole 22, and the mutual signal connection of sending module, receiver module, microcomputer control system module and relay.Control
The relay for making every group of jack can both have been connected and can be in parallel, finally be connected with the live wire of socket 1.
In further embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned receiver module is an integrated circuit(IC)Draw-in groove 81, above-mentioned send out
Module is sent for an integrated circuit(IC)Card 82, the integrated circuit(IC)Card 82 and integrated circuit(IC)Draw-in groove 81 matches.When making
User uses integrated circuit(IC)Card 82 is near integrated circuit(IC)After draw-in groove 81, integrated circuit(IC)Draw-in groove 81 is to integrated circuit
(IC)Card 82 carries out information gathering, and by the information transfer of collection to microcomputer control system module, if the integrated electricity for detecting
Road(IC)Card 82 meets, then the conducting of microcomputer control system module control relay, and 1 power supply of socket is energized, two jacks 21 and/
Or three jacks 22 can be inserted into plug use.If the integrated circuit for detecting(IC)Card 82 is not inconsistent or other cards are near integrated electricity
Road(IC)Draw-in groove 81, then relay be not turned on, 1 no power of socket.
In further embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 is dial-type machinery in a kind of embodiment five of safety socket of the present invention
The schematic diagram of coded lock, Fig. 8 are the schematic diagram of print wheel mechanical code lock in a kind of embodiment five of safety socket of the present invention, please
Referring to shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.A socket 1 is included, the socket 1 is provided with several two jacks 21 and several three jacks
22, two jacks 21 and three jacks 22 also can be only one respectively.Socket 1 also includes a release mechanism, the release mechanism
For one or one group of mechanical code lock, the mechanical code lock is for controlling the power supply of socket 1.Mechanical code lock is with an input
End and an output end, the input are arranged on the surface of socket 1, and the output end is arranged on the live wire of several two jacks 21
And/or on the live wire of several three jacks 22.
In further embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned input is some with digital or alphabetical mechanical cipher device
9, the mechanical cipher device 9 can be dial-type mechanical code lock or print wheel mechanical code lock, and above-mentioned output end is a relay
Device.When user is needed using socket 1, line number need to be entered by rotating revolving dial 9 or stirring print wheel coded lock up and down
Word or the selection of letter code, if the numeral of input or letter are correctly, relay is connected, and 1 power supply of socket is energized, two jacks
21 and/or three jacks 22 can be inserted into plug use.If the numeral of input or alphabetical incorrect, 1 no power of socket, socket 1
Cannot power taking.Control the relay of every group of jack both connect and can be in parallel, be finally connected with the live wire of socket 1.Meanwhile, insert
Seat 1 both can all insertion hole groups use a mechanical cipher device 9, it is also possible to every group of jack independently is filled using a mechanical cipher
Put 9.
In further embodiment of the present invention, the inside of socket 1 is provided with integrated circuit(IC)Earth leakage protective chip, the collection
Become circuit(IC)Earth leakage protective chip-in series are connected to the fire of some two jacks 21 and/or several three jacks, 22 sockets 1
On line.The integrated circuit when socket 1 is because of unexpected generation electric leakage(IC)Earth leakage protective chip can cut off the power supply of socket 1, to reach
To earth leakage protective effect.
In further embodiment of the present invention, socket 1 can be a kind of three-in-one switch socket, the three-in-one switch socket tool
There is the effect of hot kinetic energy overload protection, power supply indicator and socket switch one.Socket 1 is entered by hot kinetic energy overload protection
Row overload protection, meanwhile, power supply indicator plays the effect of warning.
In further embodiment of the present invention, socket 1 also has Check up polarity functional module, the Check up polarity functional module
Installed in the inside of socket 1, current polarity that socket 1 is produced is detected with this, reach the effect of Check up polarity.
In further embodiment of the present invention, socket 1 is additionally provided with double acting safety door, by the setting of dual-safety with
Dual safety is played a part of to socket 1.
In sum, using a kind of safety socket of the present invention, by the use of such scheme, socket simple structure itself,
With low cost, while also ensureing the security of socket.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, not thereby limits embodiments of the present invention and protection model
Enclose, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that done by all utilization description of the invention and diagramatic content
Scheme obtained by equivalent and obvious change, should all be included in protection scope of the present invention.