CN103926347B - Quantitative detection method for organophosphorus pesticide in soil - Google Patents
Quantitative detection method for organophosphorus pesticide in soil Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative detection method for an organophosphorus pesticide in soil. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic extraction on a soil sample by using an acetonitrile solution of which the volume fraction is 1%; purifying by using proper mixed filler of PSA and C18; carrying out nitrogen blowing and concentrating on supernate until nearly dry; respectively dissolving and making to constant volume by using normal hexane; heating up and separating by using DB-1701 quartz capillary column program; carrying out GC/FPD detection; finally quantifying by using a matrix external standard method. A test proves that the method is wide in linear range, the technical indicators such as the detection sensitivity, the accuracy and the precision meet the requirements of residue analysis, the quantitative detection method is simple in pre-treatment operation, convenient and fast, and reliable means is provided for analysis and research of organophosphorus pesticide residue in the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection method field of persticide residue, be specifically related to the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in a kind of soil, this quantitative detecting method adopts the QuEChERS method improved to extract soil, purify, by vapor-phase chromatography, organophosphorus insecticide is detected again, to reach quick, easy, reliable object.
Background technology
Organophosphorus pesticide (Organophosphorus pesticides) is a class chemical pesticide of current China each department widespread use, there is the features such as wide spectrum, efficient, economic, wide in variety, consumption is few, to control disease pest and weed, ensure that crop yield has played vital role.But research confirms that this kind of agricultural chemicals can produce toxic action to the nervous system of human body, part kind has carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis and certain accumulative, and excessive use is likely accumulated in human body, causes chronic accumulate poisoning.In crop pest control process, the agricultural chemicals ratio be directly scattered on target organisms is little, major part enters in soil by all means, organophosphorus pesticide fat-soluble comparatively strong, can be adsorbed in soil for a long time, cause Soil Contamination by Chemical Pesticides, geobiont is worked the mischief, affects soil fertility, and hydrobiont can be affected by the approach such as runoff, leaching polluted-water, and pass through biological concentration and the enlarge-effect of food chain, be finally detrimental to health.Therefore agricultural chemicals this kind of in soil residual is detected, monitored, contribute to evaluating its residual situation in soil, to adopting an effective measure, removing and to alleviate pollution by pesticides significant.
Soil is due to self component complexity, and interfering material is more, easily causes agricultural chemicals extraction and cleaning difficulty, therefore selects suitable sample-pretreating method to be the primary committed step that Pesticide-Polluted Soil detects.In Pesticide-Polluted Soil leaching process, existing report mainly uses the methods such as traditional surname extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, microwave abstracting, accelerated solvent extraction.Although surname extraction has good extraction effect, but length consuming time (being generally 10 ~ 24h), organic solvent consumption large (usual consumption is 50 ~ 400mL), be unsuitable for the pre-treatment of batch sample, and surname extraction process easily causes the decomposition of some agricultural chemicals for a long time, causes the recovery on the low side; Although liquid-liquid extraction equipment is simple, technology maturation, solvent-oil ratio is large, loaded down with trivial details time-consuming, and easily produces a large amount of emulsion fluid in extraction process, affects extraction efficiency, causes the recovery to decline; Microwave abstracting and accelerated solvent extraction solvent load few, extraction efficiency is high, but needs expensive extraction instrument, operating cost is high, some extraction processes also need at high temperature to carry out, and easily impact thermo-responsive agricultural chemicals, and the purifying step that follow-up usual needs are more loaded down with trivial details.In the purification process of Pesticide-Polluted Soil, current purification method many employings solid phase extraction column method, column chromatography and concentrated acid sulfonation method.Solid phase extraction column solvent load is few, simple to operate, and the recovery is high, is easy to automation mechanized operation, but cost is higher; Column chromatography purification is comparatively complete, is applicable to the retention analysis of most of sample Pesticides, but solvent-oil ratio is large, and formality is loaded down with trivial details, requires high to column packing technique; The clean-up effect of concentrated acid sulfonation is better, but the pesticide species be suitable for is very limited, there is the problems such as sour unstable agricultural chemicals decomposition, and the heat that concentrated sulfuric acid dissolution discharges can accelerate organic solvent volatilization, produces quantitative error.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in a kind of soil, its object is to solve the detection method length consuming time of organophosphorus insecticide in existing mensuration soil, complex operation, consumption organic solvent mainly with and the problem such as testing result is reliable and stable not.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in a kind of soil, and described quantitative detecting method is made up of two parts:
Part I, sets up the typical curve of the tested organophosphorus pesticide of known gradient concentration by vapor-phase chromatography; The foundation of described typical curve is made up of following steps:
The first step, prepare bare substrate extract, preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) take 5.0g and do not contain the blank pedotheque of tested organophosphorus pesticide after measured in 50mL centrifuge tube, 2mL ultrapure water is added again in centrifuge tube, vortex mixes, and infiltrates 10 ~ 20min, then adds the acetonitrile solution that 10mL is 1% acetic acid containing volume fraction, mixing, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15min, adds 2g anhydrous sodium acetate and 2g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, vortex 2min, with the centrifugal 4min of 9000r/min rotating speed, get supernatant and be bare substrate extract to be clean;
(2) a 10mL centrifuge tube is separately got, add 0.15g C18,0.15g N-propyl group ethylenediamine and 0.3g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add bare substrate extract to be clean described in 4mL, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 4.5min ~ 5.5min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min; Pipette 2.0mL supernatant after centrifugal in scale test tube, then supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 1.0mL, after crossing organic system filter membrane, obtaining the bare substrate extract for preparing organophosphorus pesticide;
Second step, with the matrix hybrid standard working solution of the bare substrate extract obtained in the described first step for solvent preparation organophosphorus pesticide, wherein, described organophosphorus pesticide refers to DDVP, Rogor, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, malathion, fenifrothion, Hostathion; In the matrix hybrid standard working solution of described organophosphorus pesticide, the concentration range of each organophosphorus pesticide is:
3rd step, with chromatographic peak retention time and the chromatographic peak area of each pesticide composition in the matrix hybrid standard working solution of organophosphorus pesticide described in gas chromatography determination, qualitative with chromatographic peak retention time, then being horizontal ordinate with mass concentration, take chromatographic peak area as the typical curve that ordinate draws out organophosphorus pesticide;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring organophosphorus pesticide is:
Chromatographic column: model is the capillary chromatographic column of DB-1701, specification is 30m × 0.32mm × 0.25 μm; Sample size: 1.0 μ L, Splitless injecting samples; Injector temperature: 220 DEG C, dottle pin purges 3mL/min; Column temperature: initial temperature 90 DEG C, keep 1min, 20 DEG C/min rises to 200 DEG C, and keep 9min, 30 DEG C/min rises to 245 DEG C, keeps 8min; Carrier gas: high pure nitrogen, purity >=99.999%; Constant current mode, flow velocity 3mL/min; Detecting device: flame photometric detector (FPD); Detector temperature: 245 DEG C; Hydrogen: flow is 75mL/min; Air: flow is 100mL/min; Make-up gas: high pure nitrogen, flow is 60mL/min;
Part II, measure 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide residual quantities in Part I described in pedotheque, quantitative detecting method comprises the following steps:
The first step, extracts pedotheque;
Take the pedotheque pulverized, be placed in 50mL centrifuge tube, 2mL ultrapure water is added again in centrifuge tube, vortex mixes, and infiltrates 10 ~ 20min, then to add containing volume fraction be the acetonitrile solution of 1% acetic acid, wherein, the input ratio of described pedotheque and described acetonitrile solution, for dropping into acetonitrile solution described in 1mL in every 0.5g pedotheque, mixes, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15min; Add anhydrous sodium acetate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate again, wherein, the mass ratio of described pedotheque, anhydrous sodium acetate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate three is 5:2:2, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 3.5min ~ 4.5min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min, get supernatant and be pedotheque extract to be clean;
Second step, purifies described pedotheque extract to be clean;
Separately get a 10mL centrifuge tube, add C18, N-propyl group ethylenediamine and anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add described pedotheque extract to be clean, wherein, C18, N-propyl group ethylenediamine dropped into and the content of anhydrous magnesium sulfate in pedotheque extract to be clean are respectively 37.5mg/mL, 37.5mg/mL and 75mg/mL, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 4.5min ~ 5.5min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min; Pipette 2.0mL supernatant after centrifugal in scale test tube, supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 1.0mL, after crossing organic system filter membrane, obtaining the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid for measuring organophosphorus pesticide;
3rd step, with the organophosphorus pesticide in pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid described in gas chromatography determination, record chromatographic peak retention time and chromatographic peak area, after qualitative by chromatographic peak retention time, the typical curve of the organophosphorus pesticide that the chromatographic peak area detect described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and described Part I obtain compares, and obtains the measured value of the often kind of organophosphorus pesticide contained in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid; Again described measured value is brought in quantitative computing formula, finally obtains organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque;
Quantitative computing formula: ω=(ρ × v × f)/m, in formula: ω is organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque, and unit is mg/kg; ρ is measured value, and unit is mg/L; M is the sample size taken, and unit is g; V is constant volume, and unit is mL; F is extension rate;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring the organophosphorus pesticide in the chromatographic condition of the organophosphorus pesticide in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and the 3rd step of described Part I is identical.
Related content in technique scheme is explained as follows:
1, in such scheme, preferably scheme be in the first step of described Part I and the first step of described Part II the condition of ultrasonic extraction be ultrasonic power between 80W ~ 100W, ultrasonic temperature is at 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
2, in such scheme, the standard reserving solution mass concentration of described DDVP, Rogor, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, malathion, fenifrothion, these 7 kinds of agricultural chemicals of Hostathion is 1000mg/L, is purchased from Inst. of Environment Protection & Scientific Research Monitor, Ministry of Agric;
Acetone is HPLC level, and manufacturer is Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group; N-propyl group ethylenediamine (English abbreviation is PSA), particle diameter is 40 ~ 60 μm, and manufacturer is AgelaTechnologies company of the U.S.; C18, aperture 6nm, granularity 40 ~ 60 μm, manufacturer is SepaxTechnologies company of the U.S.; Acetonitrile, acetic acid, anhydrous sodium acetate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, all need at 620 DEG C of calcination 4h, and be analysis pure, manufacturer is Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group; Experimental water is ultrapure water (18.4M Ω).
3, in such scheme, before the matrix hybrid standard working solution of preparation organophosphorus pesticide, first prepare organophosphorus pesticide hybrid standard storing solution, pestsides synthesis standard reserving solution prepares to be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserves, during use with bare substrate extract for solvent is mixed with the agricultural chemicals matrix hybrid standard working solution of debita spissitudo;
Wherein, the compound method of organophosphorus pesticide hybrid standard storing solution is: 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide standard reserving solution concentration are 1000mg/L, get 1mL respectively and are placed in 5mL volumetric flask, use acetone diluted constant volume, be mixed with the list mark solution that concentration is 200mg/L, preserve in-20 DEG C of lucifuge sealings.According to the response of each agricultural chemicals on FPD detecting device, 0.5mL got by single mark solution DDVP, and Rogor, Hostathion respectively get 2mL, and all the other organophosphorus list mark solution respectively get 1mL, are placed in 10mL volumetric flask, use acetone constant volume.In 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide hybrid standard storing solutions: DDVP concentration is 10mg/L, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, fenifrothion, malathion concentration are respectively 20mg/L, and Rogor, Hostathion concentration are respectively 40mg/L.
4, in such scheme, gas chromatography determination 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides are used, qualitative with retention time, peak area quantified by external standard method.
Principle of work of the present invention and beneficial effect are: 2003, the people such as the Anastassiades M at United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service center propose one and are called as " QuEChERS " (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) novel agrochemical many residual sample preparation method.The method dirigibility is strong, applied range, can per sample with the feature of target analytes, select applicable Extraction solvent and purification filler, there is the advantages such as quick, easy, efficient, safe, be widely applied in field of food safety, and application report in soil is less.
For the deficiency of organophosphorus insecticide pre-treatment complex operation, and soil matrix is complicated, factor and examination criteria these present situations less such as chaff interference is more, the present invention adopts " QuEChERS " method of improvement, the extraction and purification methods of this kind of agricultural chemicals is combined, use capillary gas chromatography, detecting device FPD (i.e. gas chromatographic flame photometric detector) measures content, establish the how residual quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in soil, method is fast and convenient, save time reliable, improve accuracy of analysis, reduce experimentation cost, for soil quality controls monitoring method and the foundation of the science that provides, there is certain popularizing value.
The soil pattern ultrasonic extraction of acetonitrile solution containing volume fraction being 1% acetic acid, then purify with appropriate PSA and C18 mixed fillers, supernatant liquid nitrogen blows concentrated near dry, use acetone solution constant volume, DB-1701 quartz capillary column and programmed temperature is separated, and GC/FPD detects, and finally uses matrix quantified by external standard method.Adopt the calibration of matrix matching standard solution quantitatively, reduce the matrix effect of agricultural chemicals to be measured, measurement result is more accurate.By test confirmation, the method range of linearity is wide, and the technical indicators such as detection sensitivity, accuracy and precision all meet the requirement of retention analysis, in soil especially tea garden soil, the analysis and research of organophosphorus pesticide residue provide reliable means.
Compare with national standard method with existing Pesticide-Polluted Soil detection method, pre-treatment of the present invention is simple to operate, and extraction and cleanup only needs a few step to complete, and adopting ultrasonic method when extracting, result is stablized, reproducible, facilitate the process of follow-up batch sample, practicality is stronger; Purification process is avoided using decontaminating column and a large amount of solvent elution, and agricultural chemicals loss is few, and the recovery is high, and the time simultaneously expended and organic solvent greatly reduce, and save testing cost, environmental pollution is little, also safer to operator.Detect the gas chromatograph (being furnished with FPD) analyzed and adopt laboratory conventional, moderate, Operation and Maintenance is simple, and technical requirement is strict not as application of gas chromatorgraphy/mass, is more suitable for applying in testing agency of vast basic unit.Quantivative approach adopts the calibration of matrix matching standard solution quantitatively, and reduce the matrix effect of agricultural chemicals to be measured, measurement result is more accurate.Quantitative detecting method fast and easy of the present invention, and on the indices such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, all meet the requirement of Multi-residue analysis, for soil quality controls monitoring method and the foundation of the science that provides, there is certain popularizing value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the matrix hybrid standard working solution chromatogram of 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is 7 kinds of agricultural chemicals matrix effect figure in soil in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is add 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide standard colors spectrograms in the soil measured for the recovery and precision in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in a kind of soil
Supply examination soil to be yellow soil, gather the tea place from area, Dongshan, Suzhou, sampling depth is 0 ~ 15cm.Soil sample is removed the foreign material such as grass roots, stone, manually smash to pieces, fully mix in basin or other appropriate vessel, get a certain amount of for subsequent use by inquartation, the pedotheque prepared should be analyzed as early as possible, otherwise puts into-20 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve, and physiochemical properties of soil is: pH4.1 ~ 4.7, clay content 14% ~ 17%, the content of organic matter 23.41 ~ 59.83g/kg.Described quantitative detecting method is made up of two parts:
Part I, sets up the typical curve of the tested organophosphorus pesticide of known gradient concentration by vapor-phase chromatography; The foundation of described typical curve is made up of following steps:
The first step, prepare bare substrate extract, preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) take 5.0g and do not contain the blank pedotheque of tested organophosphorus pesticide after measured in 50mL centrifuge tube, 2mL ultrapure water is added again in centrifuge tube, vortex mixes, infiltrate 15min, add the acetonitrile solution that 10mL is 1% acetic acid containing volume fraction again, mixing, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15min, ultrasonic power is between 80W ~ 100W, ultrasonic temperature, at 20 ~ 30 DEG C, adds 2g anhydrous sodium acetate and 2g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, vortex 2min, with the centrifugal 4min of 9000r/min rotating speed, get supernatant and be bare substrate extract to be clean;
(2) separately get a 10mL centrifuge tube, add 0.15g C18,0.15g N-propyl group ethylenediamine and 0.3g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add bare substrate extract to be clean described in 4mL, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 5min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min; Pipette 1.5mL supernatant after centrifugal in scale test tube, then supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 0.75mL, after crossing 0.22 μm of organic system filter membrane, obtaining the bare substrate extract for preparing organophosphorus pesticide;
Second step, with the matrix hybrid standard working solution of the bare substrate extract obtained in the described first step for solvent preparation organophosphorus pesticide, wherein, described organophosphorus pesticide refers to DDVP, Rogor, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, malathion, fenifrothion, Hostathion; In the matrix hybrid standard working solution of described organophosphorus pesticide, the concentration range of each organophosphorus pesticide is:
3rd step, with chromatographic peak retention time and the chromatographic peak area of each pesticide composition in the matrix hybrid standard working solution of organophosphorus pesticide described in gas chromatography determination, qualitative with chromatographic peak retention time, then being horizontal ordinate with mass concentration, take chromatographic peak area as the typical curve that ordinate draws out organophosphorus pesticide;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring organophosphorus pesticide is:
Chromatographic column: model is the capillary chromatographic column of DB-1701, specification is 30m × 0.32mm × 0.25 μm; Sample size: 1.0 μ L, Splitless injecting samples; Injector temperature: 220 DEG C, dottle pin purges 3mL/min; Column temperature: initial temperature 90 DEG C, keep 1min, 20 DEG C/min rises to 200 DEG C, and keep 9min, 30 DEG C/min rises to 245 DEG C, keeps 8min; Carrier gas: high pure nitrogen, purity >=99.999%; Constant current mode, flow velocity 3mL/min; Detecting device: flame photometric detector (FPD); Detector temperature: 245 DEG C; Hydrogen: flow is 75mL/min; Air: flow is 100mL/min; Make-up gas: high pure nitrogen, flow is 60mL/min;
Part II, measure 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide residual quantities in Part I described in pedotheque, quantitative detecting method comprises the following steps:
The first step, extracts pedotheque;
Take the 5.0g pedotheque pulverized, be placed in 50mL centrifuge tube, 2mL ultrapure water is added again in centrifuge tube, vortex mixes, and infiltrates 15min, then adds the acetonitrile solution that 10mL is 1% acetic acid containing volume fraction, mixing, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15min, ultrasonic power is between 80W ~ 100W, and ultrasonic temperature is at 20 ~ 30 DEG C; Add 2g anhydrous sodium acetate and 2g anhydrous magnesium sulfate again, vortex 2min, with the centrifugal 4min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min, get supernatant and be pedotheque extract to be clean;
Second step, purifies described pedotheque extract to be clean;
Separately get a 10mL centrifuge tube, add 0.15g C18,0.15g N-propyl group ethylenediamine (English abbreviation PSA) and 0.3g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add described pedotheque extract to be clean, vortex 2min, with the centrifugal 5min of the rotating speed of 9000r/min; Pipette 2.0mL supernatant after centrifugal in scale test tube, supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 1.0mL, after crossing 0.22 μm of organic system filter membrane, obtaining the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid for measuring organophosphorus pesticide;
3rd step, with the organophosphorus pesticide in pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid described in gas chromatography determination, record chromatographic peak retention time and chromatographic peak area, after qualitative by chromatographic peak retention time, the typical curve of the organophosphorus pesticide that the chromatographic peak area detect described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and described Part I obtain compares, and obtains the measured value of the often kind of organophosphorus pesticide contained in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid; Again described measured value is brought in quantitative computing formula, finally obtains organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque;
Quantitative computing formula: ω=(ρ × v × f)/m, in formula: ω is organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque, and unit is mg/kg; ρ is measured value, and unit is mg/L; M is the sample size taken, and unit is g; V is constant volume, and unit is mL; F is extension rate;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring the organophosphorus pesticide in the chromatographic condition of the organophosphorus pesticide in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and the 3rd step of described Part I is identical.
In above embodiment, instrument and equipment used has: 7890A gas chromatograph, is furnished with flame photometric detector (FPD) (FPD), 7693 automatic samplers and Chemstation chromatographic work station (Agilent company of the U.S.); KQ-500DE numerical control supersonic instrument (Kunshan Ultrasonic Instruments Co., Ltd.); TG16-WS table model high speed centrifuge (Hunan Xiang Yi Laboratory Instruments development corporation, Ltd.); HSC-24B Nitrogen evaporator (Tianjin Hengao Technology Development Co., Ltd.); K600 type comminutor (German Bo Lang company); VM-10 turbula shaker (Daihan Scientific company of Korea S); SX2-4-10 muffle furnace (Shanghai leap Medical Devices Co., Ltd.); EXCEED-AD-24 type ultrapure water machine (Chengdu Tangshi Kangning Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd).
Medicine used and reagent: DDVP, Rogor, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, malathion, fenifrothion, Hostathion, mass concentration is 1000mg/L, is purchased from Inst. of Environment Protection & Scientific Research Monitor, Ministry of Agric; Acetone, HPLC level (Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); N-propyl group ethylenediamine (PSA), 40 ~ 60 μm (Agela Technologies company of the U.S.); C18, aperture 6nm, granularity 40 ~ 60 μm (Sepax Technologies company of the U.S.); Acetonitrile, acetic acid, anhydrous sodium acetate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate (620 DEG C of calcination 4h) are analyzes pure (Shanghai Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., Sinopharm Group); Experimental water is ultrapure water (18.4M Ω).
The preparation of hybrid standard storing solution:
The compound method of organophosphorus pesticide hybrid standard storing solution is: 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide standard reserving solution concentration are 1000mg/L, get 1mL respectively and be placed in 5mL volumetric flask, use acetone diluted constant volume, be mixed with the list mark solution that concentration is 200mg/L, preserve in-20 DEG C of lucifuge sealings.According to the response of each agricultural chemicals on FPD detecting device, 0.5mL got by single mark solution DDVP, and Rogor, Hostathion respectively get 2mL, and all the other organophosphorus list mark solution respectively get 1mL, are placed in 10mL volumetric flask, use acetone constant volume.In 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide hybrid standard storing solutions: DDVP concentration is 10mg/L, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, fenifrothion, malathion concentration are respectively 20mg/L, and Rogor, Hostathion concentration are respectively 40mg/L.
Above-mentioned pestsides synthesis standard reserving solution is all placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and preserves, and during use, bare substrate extract is the matrix hybrid standard working fluid that solvent is mixed with debita spissitudo respectively.
The test findings of the present embodiment:
1, the gas chromatography testing agricultural chemicals is separated
Adopt above-mentioned GC conditions to measure the matrix hybrid standard working solution of 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides, standard specimen separating effect is better, and peak shape is symmetrical, baseline stability, illustrates that instrument condition is applicable to.Under this chromatographic condition, the retention time of each agricultural chemicals of organophosphorus is about DDVP 5.941min respectively, Rogor 13.099min, chlopyrifos 15.787min, parathion-methyl 15.915min, malathion 16.479min, fenifrothion 16.607min, Hostathion 22.684min is (shown in accompanying drawing 1, in accompanying drawing 1, label 1 is DDVP, concentration is 0.25mg/L, label 2 is Rogor, concentration is 1mg/L, label 3 is chlopyrifos, concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 4 is parathion-methyl, concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 5 is malathion, concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 6 is fenifrothion, concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 7 is Hostathion, concentration is 1mg/L).
2, matrix effect
Matrix effect refers to that other matrix components in sample except determinand is on the impact of determinand measured value.Matrix effect is different from the situation of different sample and determinand.In gas chromatographic analysis, most of agricultural chemicals shows matrix enhancement effect in various degree, namely the response of the agricultural chemicals of same concentrations in matrix is than its height in neat solvent, the existence being commonly considered as sample mesostroma composition decreases the chance of chromatographic system avtive spot and determinand molecular action, and determinand detection signal is strengthened.The method eliminating matrix effect impact has the application of matrix matching standard solution method, standard addition method, multiple purifying method, analysis protectant and statistical method correction etc.Adopt the ratio of the response of determinand in matrix hybrid standard working solution and neat solvent mixed standard solution to represent matrix effect in the present invention, ratio, more close to 1, shows that matrix effect is less.
Test findings shows, the 7 kinds of agricultural chemical compounds analyzed all exist matrix enhancement effect in various degree, and the matrix effect of 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides is all comparatively strong, as shown in Figure 2.So the present invention is when using quantified by external standard method, is solvent preparation standard specimen with bare substrate extract, to eliminate matrix interference, reduces error.(in fig 2, label 1 represents the matrix hybrid standard working solution and neat solvent mixed standard solution that contain DDVP, and concentration is 0.05mg/L; Label 2 is the matrix hybrid standard working solution and the neat solvent mixed standard solution that contain Rogor, and concentration is 0.2mg/L; In like manner, label 3 represents that concentration is 0.1mg/L containing chlopyrifos; Label 4 represents that concentration is 0.1mg/L containing parathion-methyl; Label 5 represents that concentration is 0.1mg/L containing malathion; Label 6 is fenifrothion, and concentration is 0.1mg/L; Label 7 is Hostathion, and concentration is 0.2mg/L; A
mrepresent the response of each agricultural chemicals in matrix matching mixed standard solution; A
srepresent the response of each agricultural chemicals in neat solvent mixed standard solution).
3, the range of linearity of method, regression equation and detection limit
Preparation mass concentration is 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide matrix mixed standard solutions of 0.01 ~ 4.0mg/L, measure by the chromatographic condition of the organophosphorus pesticide in the 3rd step of described Part I respectively, (represent with ρ with mass concentration, unit is mg/L) be horizontal ordinate, with peak area (y) for ordinate drawing standard curve, 7 kinds of agricultural chemicals are good in its concentration range internal linear, related coefficient (r
2) be all greater than 0.996, be shown in Table 1.Detection limit (LOD) and the quantitative limit (LOQ) of each agricultural chemicals is calculated respectively with 3 times of noise signal in minimum Pitch-based sphere chromatogram and 10 times.As calculated, the LOD of 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides between 0.0038 ~ 0.022mg/kg, LOQ between 0.013 ~ 0.072mg/kg, see below shown in table 1.
Table 1 is for the examination range of linearity of agricultural chemicals, regression equation, related coefficient, detection limit and quantitative limit
4, the recovery of method and precision
Blank sample mark-on method is adopted to carry out the method recovery and precision mensuration.Take 5.0g after measured not containing the some parts of blank pedotheque for examination agricultural chemicals, add the pestsides synthesis standard working solution of 3 kinds of variable concentrations levels respectively, the Pitch-based sphere of organophosphorus pesticide is 0.025 ~ 1.0mg/kg, the parallel 3 increment product of each concentration level, after vortex mixing, standing 1h makes standard solution fully be absorbed by sample, carries out sample pre-treatments and chromatographic condition mensuration according to described Part II.Adopt matrix quantified by external standard method, calculate average recovery rate and the relative standard deviation (i.e. RSD) thereof of each agricultural chemicals, ginseng is shown in Table 2, and sample mark-on chromatogram is see accompanying drawing 3.
As shown in Table 2, in soil, the average recovery rate of organophosphorus pesticide is 73.9% ~ 96.6%, RSD (n=3) is 1.3% ~ 9.4%, and illustration method has good accuracy and repeatability.
Table 214 kind reclaims result (n=3) for the interpolation of examination agricultural chemicals in soil
Wherein, in accompanying drawing 3, label 1 is DDVP, and concentration is 0.25mg/L, label 2 is Rogor, and concentration is 1mg/L, and label 3 is chlopyrifos, concentration is 0.5mg/L, and label 4 is parathion-methyl, and concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 5 is malathion, concentration is 0.5mg/L, and label 6 is fenifrothion, and concentration is 0.5mg/L, label 7 is Hostathion, and concentration is 1mg/L.
5, actual sample analysis
Adopt this method to the pedotheque taking from Suzhou certain tea plantation local totally 16 parts carried out 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides and detected, do not detect organophosphorus insecticide.Result of study shows, this method can be used for the detection of 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticides in soil.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in soil, is characterized in that: described quantitative detecting method is made up of two parts:
Part I, sets up the typical curve of the tested organophosphorus pesticide of known gradient concentration by vapor-phase chromatography; The foundation of described typical curve is made up of following steps:
The first step, prepare bare substrate extract, preparation method is made up of following steps:
(1) take 5.0 g and do not contain the blank pedotheque of tested organophosphorus pesticide after measured in 50 mL centrifuge tubes, 2 mL ultrapure waters are added again in centrifuge tube, vortex mixes, and infiltrates 10 ~ 20min, then adds the acetonitrile solution that 10 mL are 1% acetic acid containing volume fraction, mixing, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15 min, adds 2 g anhydrous sodium acetates and 2 g anhydrous magnesium sulfates, vortex 2 min, with the centrifugal 4min of 9000 r/min rotating speed, get supernatant and be bare substrate extract to be clean;
(2) 10 mL centrifuge tubes are separately got, add 0.15g C18,0.15g N-propyl group ethylenediamine and 0.3g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add bare substrate extract to be clean described in 4mL, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 4.5min ~ 5.5min of the rotating speed of 9000 r/min; Pipette 2.0 mL supernatants after centrifugal in scale test tube, then supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 1.0mL, after crossing organic system filter membrane, obtaining the bare substrate extract for preparing organophosphorus pesticide;
Second step, with the matrix hybrid standard working solution of the bare substrate extract obtained in the described first step for solvent preparation organophosphorus pesticide, wherein, described organophosphorus pesticide refers to DDVP, Rogor, chlopyrifos, parathion-methyl, malathion, fenifrothion, Hostathion; In the matrix hybrid standard working solution of described organophosphorus pesticide, the concentration range of each organophosphorus pesticide is:
Pesticide concentration scope mg/L
DDVP 0.01 ~ 1.0
Rogor 0.04 ~ 4.0
Chlopyrifos 0.02 ~ 2.0
Parathion-methyl 0.02 ~ 2.0
Malathion 0.02 ~ 2.0
Fenifrothion 0.02 ~ 2.0
Hostathion 0.04 ~ 4.0
3rd step, with chromatographic peak retention time and the chromatographic peak area of each pesticide composition in the matrix hybrid standard working solution of organophosphorus pesticide described in gas chromatography determination, qualitative with chromatographic peak retention time, then being horizontal ordinate with mass concentration, take chromatographic peak area as the typical curve that ordinate draws out organophosphorus pesticide;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring organophosphorus pesticide is:
Chromatographic column: model is the capillary chromatographic column of DB-1701, specification is 30m × 0.32mm × 0.25 μm; Sample size: 1.0 μ L, Splitless injecting samples; Injector temperature: 220 DEG C, dottle pin purges 3mL/min; Column temperature: initial temperature 90 DEG C, keep 1min, 20 DEG C/min rises to 200 DEG C, and keep 9min, 30 DEG C/min rises to 245 DEG C, keeps 8min; Carrier gas: high pure nitrogen, purity >=99.999%; Constant current mode, flow velocity 3mL/min; Detecting device: flame photometric detector (FPD); Detector temperature: 245 DEG C; Hydrogen: flow is 75 mL/min; Air: flow is 100 mL/min; Make-up gas: high pure nitrogen, flow is 60mL/min;
Part II, measure 7 kinds of organophosphorus pesticide residual quantities in Part I described in pedotheque, quantitative detecting method comprises the following steps:
The first step, extracts pedotheque;
Take the pedotheque pulverized, be placed in 50 mL centrifuge tubes, then to add containing volume fraction be the acetonitrile solution of 1% acetic acid, wherein, the input ratio of described pedotheque and described acetonitrile solution, for dropping into acetonitrile solution described in 1mL in every 0.5g pedotheque, mixes, ultrasonic extraction 10 ~ 15 min; Add anhydrous sodium acetate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate again, wherein, the mass ratio of described pedotheque, anhydrous sodium acetate and anhydrous magnesium sulfate three is 5:2:2, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 3.5min ~ 4.5min of the rotating speed of 9000 r/min, get supernatant and be pedotheque extract to be clean;
Second step, purifies described pedotheque extract to be clean;
Separately get 10 mL centrifuge tubes, add C18, N-propyl group ethylenediamine and anhydrous magnesium sulfate, add described pedotheque extract to be clean, wherein, C18, N-propyl group ethylenediamine dropped into and the content of anhydrous magnesium sulfate in pedotheque extract to be clean are respectively 37.5mg/mL, 37.5mg/mL and 75mg/mL, vortex 1.5min ~ 2.5min, with the centrifugal 4.5min ~ 5.5min of the rotating speed of 9000 r/min; Pipette 1.5 mL supernatants after centrifugal in scale test tube, supernatant nitrogen is slowly blown to 50 ~ 70 μ L under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of water-baths; In supernatant, adding acetone again to be settled to 0. 75 mL, after crossing organic system filter membrane, obtaining the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid for measuring organophosphorus pesticide;
3rd step, with the organophosphorus pesticide in pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid described in gas chromatography determination, record chromatographic peak retention time and chromatographic peak area, after qualitative by chromatographic peak retention time, the typical curve of the organophosphorus pesticide that the chromatographic peak area detect described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and described Part I obtain compares, and obtains the measured value of the often kind of organophosphorus pesticide contained in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid; Again described measured value is brought in quantitative computing formula, finally obtains organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque;
Quantitative computing formula: ω=(ρ × v × f)/m, in formula: ω is organophosphorus pesticide residual quantity to be measured in pedotheque, and unit is mg/kg; ρ is measured value, and unit is mg/L; M is the sample size taken, and unit is g; V is constant volume, and unit is mL; F is extension rate;
Wherein, the chromatographic condition measuring the organophosphorus pesticide in the chromatographic condition of the organophosphorus pesticide in described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and the 3rd step of described Part I is identical.
2. the quantitative detecting method of organophosphorus insecticide in a kind of soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the first step of described Part I and the first step of described Part II the condition of ultrasonic extraction be ultrasonic power between 80W ~ 100W, ultrasonic temperature is at 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
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| CN106442781B (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | The ultra performance liquid chromatography Mass Spectrometry detection method of Hostathion in a kind of Sediments |
| CN107490647B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-05-01 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for quantitatively detecting organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos in ambient air |
| CN108344818A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-07-31 | 四川省农业科学院分析测试中心 | The remaining detection method of Multiple Pesticides in a kind of soil |
| CN112946141A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-11 | 上海国齐检测技术有限公司 | Method for detecting phosmet in soil |
| CN114113442B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-03-19 | 浙江格临检测股份有限公司 | Method for measuring organic phosphorus in water |
| CN116699005A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-09-05 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Analysis and determination method of fertilizer synergist cyclopentanone in soil |
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