A kind of outer surface of wall structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to skin technical field, specifically a kind of outer surface of wall structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The metope area of skin is large, is easily subject to the formation internal stresss such as such as rainwater of external condition, thereby causes cracking even to come off.
At present prevention wall face cracking even comes off mostly to adopt and utilizes instrument on wall face, to touch out many grooves wall face is divided into multiple.Although it can solve the problem that metope ftractures substantially, just slightly extend the time limit of the cracking of metope.And while raining, rainwater can cause metope to form washmarking, affect metope attractive in appearance, and the further generation of aggravation metope internal stress of rainwater, ftracture and come off thereby still can affect metope.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming existing in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outer surface of wall structure and preparation method thereof, can prevent that rainwater from forming washmarking at wall face, thereby also can prevent that rainwater from causing metope cracking even to come off.
In order to address the above problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of outer surface of wall structure, it is characterized in that: what wall face embedded is provided with many clamp bar slots, and described many clamp bar slots are horizontal draw-in groove, described horizontal draw-in groove comprise rear board, top panel, front panel; Described front panel comprises front side top panel, front-side underside plate; Between the top margin of the base of front side top panel and front-side underside plate, be provided with gap, this gap is notch; In described horizontal draw-in groove, the watertight shutter that utilizes resilient panel to make is installed, watertight shutter comprises Part I and Part II; It is crossing that the plane at Part I place and the plane at Part II place are 135 degree; The length of Part I is greater than the length of Part II, and the width of Part I, Part II equates; Described Part II is installed in described notch, and the leading flank of Part II contacts with the trailing flank of described front side top panel; In described horizontal draw-in groove, be provided with elastic pressuring plate, one end of described elastic pressuring plate is fixed on rear board, the other end of elastic pressuring plate is the free end of perk forward, this free end is pressed on the trailing flank of watertight shutter Part II, and this free end and described front side top panel compress the Part II of watertight shutter; Described elastic pressuring plate is provided with multiple, between the free end of each elastic pressuring plate and described rear board, is provided with the spring flexible along fore-and-aft direction; Described front-side underside plate top is provided with the extension extending obliquely to horizontal draw-in groove inside, the Part I bottom surface forming surface contact of this extension to described watertight shutter; The trailing flank of described watertight shutter Part II is provided with the bar shaped projection of left and right directions, and the cross section of this bar shaped projection is semicircle arcuation, and corresponding with this bar shaped projection is provided with strip groove on the leading flank of elastic pressuring plate; On described front-side underside plate, be installed with a carrying bolt, the axial of this carrying bolt is fore-and-aft direction, this carrying bolt rear end sets firmly nut, and nut is positioned at horizontal draw-in groove, sets firmly one and be sleeved on this nut and to nut and carry out circumferential spacing sleeve on the rear surface of front-side underside plate; The through-hole diameter coordinating with this carrying bolt on front-side underside plate is greater than the diameter of carrying bolt, and the axle hinged of the front end of carrying bolt by a left and right directions is for supporting the support panel of watertight shutter, and the upper surface of this support panel contacts with the bottom surface of watertight shutter; On this carrying bolt, assemble an adjusting nut, adjusting nut is positioned at the front side of front-side underside plate, on the leading flank of front-side underside plate, set firmly a limiting component, this limiting component is provided with the crotch portion that adjusting nut is carried out to axial limiting, and adjusting nut is between this crotch portion and the leading flank of front-side underside plate.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: the length of described Part I is 30-120mm.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: vertically between adjacent two horizontal draw-in grooves be provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: the width of described longitudinal draw-in groove equates with the width of horizontal draw-in groove; The degree of depth of described longitudinal draw-in groove also equates with the degree of depth of horizontal draw-in groove.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of outer surface of wall structure: comprise the following steps:
On every horizontal draw-in groove, draw the position that elastic pressuring plate is set;
The position of elastic pressuring plate is fixedly connected with the spring flexible along fore-and-aft direction on rear board in horizontal draw-in groove;
One end of elastic pressuring plate is fixedly connected on the rear board in horizontal draw-in groove; The free end of elastic pressuring plate is arranged on front end the close contact of spring;
The draw-in groove that is provided with spring, elastic pressuring plate is embedded in wall face;
The Part II of watertight shutter is inserted in horizontal draw-in groove by notch; When Part II inserts in horizontal draw-in groove, first the free end of elastic pressuring plate is depressed, the bar shaped projection on watertight shutter Part II trailing flank snaps in the strip groove on elastic pressuring plate leading flank, and watertight shutter is in place; Then elastic pressuring plate is pressed on the Part II of watertight shutter on the top panel trailing flank of front side, and the free end of elastic pressuring plate and described front side top panel clamp the Part II of watertight shutter; The Part I of watertight shutter is positioned at outside horizontal draw-in groove, and the Part I of watertight shutter forms 45 degree inclined-planes with respect to wall face; Laterally the front-side underside plate of draw-in groove supports the Part I bottom surface forming surface contact of described watertight shutter to the extension forming in horizontal draw-in groove;
Rotate adjusting nut, because adjusting nut is axially limited, therefore rectilinear motion before and after carrying bolt meeting, drive support panel to move to watertight shutter place, watertight shutter is formed and supported, between support panel and the front end of carrying bolt, be hinged, therefore support panel can contact support with watertight shutter laminating forming surface automatically.
Further technical scheme as the preparation method of outer surface of wall structure: described horizontal draw-in groove embeds many vertical longitudinal draw-in grooves after being embedded in wall face between adjacent two horizontal draw-in grooves.
Further technical scheme as the preparation method of outer surface of wall structure: the insert depth of described longitudinal draw-in groove equates with the horizontal insert depth of draw-in groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: both metope can be divided into multiple, to prevent that metope cracking from even coming off, can also prevent that rainwater from forming washmarking at wall face, thereby more prevent that rainwater from causing metope cracking even to come off, further improve metope quality, extended the life-span of metope.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of watertight shutter;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that is provided with longitudinal draw-in groove;
Fig. 6 is the left view that is provided with longitudinal draw-in groove;
In figure: 1 wall face, 2 horizontal draw-in grooves, 21 rear boards, 22 top panels, 23 front panels, 231 front side top panels, 232 front-side underside plates, 233 extensions, 24 bottom panels, 25 notches, 3 watertight shutters, 31 Part I, 32 Part II, 33 bar shaped projections, 4 elastic pressuring plates, 41 strip grooves, 5 springs, 6 longitudinal draw-in grooves, 7 carrying bolts, 71 nuts, 72 axles, 73 support panels, 74 adjusting nuts, 8 limiting components, 81 crotch portions, 9 sleeves.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this outer surface of wall structure, what wall face 1 embedded is provided with many clamp bar slots, described many clamp bar slots are horizontal draw-in groove 2, described horizontal draw-in groove 2 comprise rear board 21, top panel 22, front panel 23, bottom panel 24; Described front panel 23 comprises front side top panel 231, front-side underside plate 232; Between the top margin of the base of front side top panel 231 and front-side underside plate 232, be provided with gap, this gap is notch 25.
The watertight shutter 3 that utilizes resilient panel to make is installed in described horizontal draw-in groove 2, and as shown in Figure 3,4, watertight shutter has weight that elasticity can prevent that watertight shutter from being fallen and pounds disconnected or pound distortion; Watertight shutter 3 comprises Part I 31 and Part II 32; It is crossing that the plane at Part I 31 places and the plane at Part II 32 places are 135 degree.The length L 1 of Part I 31 is greater than the length L 2 of Part II, and the width D of Part I 31, Part II 32 equates; Described Part II 32 is installed in described notch 25, and the leading flank of Part II 32 contacts with the trailing flank of described front side top panel 231.
In described horizontal draw-in groove 2, be provided with elastic pressuring plate 4, one end of described elastic pressuring plate 4 is fixed on rear board, the other end of elastic pressuring plate 4 is the free end of perk forward, this free end is pressed on the trailing flank of Part II 32 of watertight shutter 3, and this free end and described front side top panel 231 compress the Part II of watertight shutter 32.
Described elastic pressuring plate 4 is provided with multiple, is provided with the spring 5 flexible along fore-and-aft direction between the free end of each elastic pressuring plate 4 and described rear board 21.
Described front-side underside plate 232 tops are provided with the extension 233 extending obliquely to horizontal draw-in groove inside, the Part I 31 bottom surface forming surface contacts of this extension 233 to described watertight shutter 3; Support to watertight shutter is more reliable, and watertight shutter is subject to downward impact type and is not easy to be fractureed.
Part II 32 trailing flanks of described watertight shutter are provided with the bar shaped projection 33 of left and right directions, and the cross section of this bar shaped projection 33 is semicircle arcuation, corresponding with this bar shaped projection 33 strip groove 41 that is provided with on the leading flank of elastic pressuring plate 4; In described front-side underside 232, be installed with a carrying bolt 7, the axial of this carrying bolt 7 is fore-and-aft direction, these carrying bolt 7 rear ends set firmly nut 71, nut 71 is positioned at horizontal draw-in groove 2, sets firmly one and be sleeved on this nut and to nut and carry out circumferential spacing sleeve 9 on the rear surface of front-side underside plate;
The through-hole diameter coordinating with this carrying bolt 7 on front-side underside plate 232 is greater than the diameter of carrying bolt 7, and the axle 72 hinged of the front end of carrying bolt 7 by a left and right directions is for supporting the support panel 73 of watertight shutter 3 (specifically Part I 31).The upper surface of this support panel 73 contacts with the bottom surface of watertight shutter 3, the specifically bottom surface of the Part I 31 of watertight shutter contact.On this carrying bolt 7, assemble an adjusting nut 74, adjusting nut 74 is positioned at the front side of front-side underside plate 232, on the leading flank of front-side underside plate 232, set firmly a limiting component 8, this limiting component 8 is provided with the crotch portion 81 that adjusting nut 74 is carried out to axial limiting, and adjusting nut 74 is between this crotch portion 81 and the leading flank of front-side underside plate 232.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: the length of described Part I 31 is 30-120mm.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: as shown in Figure 5,6, vertically between adjacent two horizontal draw-in grooves 2 be provided with many longitudinal draw-in grooves 6.
Further technical scheme as outer surface of wall structure: the width of described longitudinal draw-in groove 6 equates with the width of horizontal draw-in groove 2; The degree of depth of described longitudinal draw-in groove 6 also equates with the degree of depth of horizontal draw-in groove 2.
The preparation method of a kind of outer surface of wall structure provided by the invention: comprise the following steps:
On every horizontal draw-in groove 2, draw the position that elastic pressuring plate 4 is set;
The position of elastic pressuring plate 4 is fixedly connected with the spring 5 flexible along fore-and-aft direction on rear board 21 in horizontal draw-in groove;
One end of elastic pressuring plate 4 is fixedly connected on the rear board 21 in horizontal draw-in groove; The free end of elastic pressuring plate 4 is arranged on front end the close contact of spring 5;
The horizontal draw-in groove 2 that is provided with spring 5, elastic pressuring plate 4 is embedded in wall face 1;
The Part II of watertight shutter 3 32 is inserted in horizontal draw-in groove 2 by notch 25; Part II 25 inserts horizontal draw-in groove 2 when interior, first the free end of elastic pressuring plate 4 is depressed, bar shaped projection 33 on Part II 32 trailing flanks of watertight shutter snaps in the strip groove 41 on elastic pressuring plate 4 leading flanks, and watertight shutter 2 is in place, and this fit structure also makes watertight shutter be not easy to come off;
Then elastic pressuring plate 4 is pressed on the Part II of watertight shutter 32 on front side top panel 231 trailing flanks, and the free end of elastic pressuring plate 4 and described front side top panel 231 clamp the Part II of watertight shutter 32; The Part I 31 of watertight shutter is positioned at outside horizontal draw-in groove 2, and the Part I 31 of watertight shutter forms 45 degree inclined-planes with respect to wall face; Front-side underside plate 232 supports the Part I 31 bottom surface forming surfaces contacts of described watertight shutter 3 to the extension 233 forming in horizontal draw-in groove;
Rotate adjusting nut 74, because adjusting nut 74 is between this crotch portion 81 and the leading flank of front-side underside plate 232, be that adjusting nut 74 is axially limited, again because the nut of carrying bolt is circumferentially spacing by sleeve circle 9, therefore rectilinear motion before and after carrying bolt 7 meetings, drive support panel 73 to move to watertight shutter 3 places, watertight shutter 3 is formed and supported, hinged by axle 72 between the front end of support panel 73 and carrying bolt 7, therefore support panel 73 can contact support with the bottom surface laminating forming surface of watertight shutter 3 Part I 31 automatically.
Further technical scheme as the preparation method of outer surface of wall structure: described horizontal draw-in groove 2 be embedded into wall face 1 interior after, between adjacent two horizontal draw-in grooves 2, embed many vertical longitudinal draw-in grooves 6.
Further technical scheme as the preparation method of outer surface of wall structure: the insert depth of described longitudinal draw-in groove 6 equates with the horizontal insert depth of draw-in groove 2.
When rainy, rainwater is fallen on the Part I 31 of watertight shutter 3, because Part I 31 has certain gradient, rainwater falls along Part I 31, thereby can on wall face 1, not leave washmarking, also greatly reduces the area that wall face 1 is moistened by rain.