CN103921133A - Novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair - Google Patents
Novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103921133A CN103921133A CN201310013849.8A CN201310013849A CN103921133A CN 103921133 A CN103921133 A CN 103921133A CN 201310013849 A CN201310013849 A CN 201310013849A CN 103921133 A CN103921133 A CN 103921133A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- straight line
- trapeziform
- slide block
- trapezoidal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair, comprising a guide rail and a sliding block fit with each other, wherein the guide rail is trapeziform, two side faces of the trapeziform guide rail are guiding faces, the upper surface of the trapeziform guide rail is a bearing surface, the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a trapeziform groove fit with the trapeziform guide rail, the two side faces of the trapeziform groove are respectively provided with at least one row of cylindrical rollers along the length direction, a guide rail soft strip is arranged between the upper surface of the trapeziform groove of the sliding block and the bearing surface of the trapeziform guide rail along the length direction of the guide rail. The novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair integrates the advantages of a rolling guide rail and a sliding guide rail, ensures the guiding and positioning accuracies of the motion guide rail and the bearing capacity of the guide rail and simultaneously reduces motion resistance reasonably in the case of loading heavily and cutting heavily, promotes sensitivity, rigidity and vibration resistance of the motion guide rail, improves machining efficiency and prolongs the service life of the guide rail.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to guideway technical field, particularly a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China's economic, mega project as high-speed railway, wind power equipment, domestic large Aircraft Project, aerospace equipment, automobile making equipment and construction machinery production to can realize heavy duty, at a high speed and the heavy digital control machine tool performance requirement of high pulling torque cutting day by day improve.
Guide rail is one of core component of heavy digital control machine tool, and it determines rigidity, precision and the precision stability of heavy digital control machine tool to a great extent.
Execution unit (main spindle box, knife rest, the workbench) weight of heavy digital control machine tool is large, and the exercise performance under the bearing capacity to guide rail and heavily loaded heavy cut is had higher requirement.
At present, heavy machine tool mainly contains rolling guide, rail plate and hydrostatic slideway with guide rail.
Rolling guide is by putting into rolling element between guide and movement parts, and can make the not directly contact of two guide pass matching, thereby there is little, the servo-actuated property of frictional resistance and high-speed motion performance is good, positioning precision and repetitive positioning accuracy advantages of higher, but its its contact stress under case of heavy load is large, vibration resistance, rigidity are poor.
The contact area of rail plate is large, and adopts panel guide rail or plastic-sticking guiding rail more, and bearing capacity is large, vibration resistance, good rigidly, but its sound friction ratio is large, autokinesis is lower, and when low speed, easy " creeping ", easy to wear, the shortcoming that service life is shorter.
Hydrostatic slideway adopts fluid friction, oil film good anti-vibration, but its complex structure, and cost is high, maintenance difficult, thereby fail popularization and application.
Above rail types respectively has pluses and minuses, if use separately rolling guide or rail plate to be all difficult to reach the desirable performance indications of heavy machine tool and required precision.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair, comprise the guide rail and the slide block that cooperatively interact, and described guide rail is trapezoidal rails, and two sides of trapezoidal rails are spigot surface, and the upper surface of trapezoidal rails is loading end;
The trapezoidal groove that slider bottom setting matches with trapezoidal rails, two sides of trapezoidal groove respectively arrange at least one row cylinder roller row along its length, between the upper surface of slide block trapezoidal groove and the loading end of trapezoidal rails, along rail length direction, guide-soft-band are set.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: 1) the novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention is to be listed as to coordinate with trapezoidal rails both sides spigot surface by cylindrical roller to form rolling guide-rail pairs, and on the guide-soft-band of slide block groove upper surface and guide rail, loading end laminating forms rail plate pair; In the time of little load running, the rolling guide-rail pairs in the present invention plays main guiding, carrying and Unloading Effect, improves machine tool motion sensitivity, has reduced the response time; When heavy load operation, rail plate plays main carrying effect, by increasing damping between faying face, weakens the Oscillation Amplitude in process, improves vibration resistance; 2) the present invention is applicable to the motion guide rail of heavy digital control machine tool, simple in structure, manufacture craft is good, in heavily loaded heavy cut situation, can have larger bearing capacity and good exercise performance concurrently, and can effectively weaken the vibration producing in process, thereby realize the high speed of heavy machine tool motion guide rail, the instructions for use of high-precision, high vibration resistance; 3) straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention is taken into account the advantage of rolling guide and rail plate, the in the situation that of heavily loaded heavy cut, when ensureing the guiding, positioning precision of motion guide rail and guide rail bearing capacity, can reduce rationally and effectively again the resistance of motion, sensitivity, rigidity and the vibration resistance of motion guide rail are promoted, improve working (machining) efficiency, increased guide rail service life.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the outline drawing of a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the inversion figure of a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair slide block of the present invention.
In figure, the implication of each label representative is: 1. slide block, 2. cylindrical roller, 3. guide-soft-band, 4. guide rail, 5 oil nozzles, 6. oil scraping plate, 7. loading end, 3a. guide rail spigot surface, 4a. mounting flange on the upper surface, 2a. guide rail of end cap, 1a. slide block trapezoidal groove.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention, comprises the guide rail 4 and the slide block 1 that cooperatively interact, and described guide rail 4 is trapezoidal rails, and two sides of trapezoidal rails are spigot surface 3a, and the upper surface of trapezoidal rails is loading end 2a.
Slide block 4 bottoms arrange the trapezoidal groove matching with trapezoidal rails, two sides of trapezoidal groove respectively arrange at least one row cylinder roller row 2 along its length, between the upper surface 1a of slide block 4 trapezoidal grooves and the loading end 2a of trapezoidal rails, along guide rail 4 length directions, guide-soft-band 3 are set.
The material of described guide rail 4, cylindrical roller, slide block 1 is steel.Spigot surface 3a and the loading end 2a of described guide rail all pass through Quenching Treatment, and hardening depth is 1mm-2mm.Described guide-soft-band 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Between the upper loading end 2a of described guide-soft-band 3 and guide rail, it is critical friction state.The end face of described slide block 1 arranges mounting flange 4a.
Preferably, the quantity of cylindrical roller row 2 is set is along its length two rows in each side of trapezoidal groove.Preferably, the quantity of cylindrical roller row 2 is set is along its length a row in each side of trapezoidal groove.
In the novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprise guide rail 4 and the slide block 1 that can move on guide rail.Guide rail 4 is the steel guide rails with trapezoidal spigot surface, and wherein spigot surface 3a and upper loading end 2a all will pass through Quenching Treatment, and hardening depth is between 1-2mm.Slide block is arranged the guide-soft-band 3 of at least one line column roller 2 and slide block groove upper surface 1a along its length by steel slide block body 1,6,2 end caps 7 of 5,2 oil scraping plates of oil nozzle, slide block groove two sides.Guide-soft-band 3 materials are polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and in the time of the soft belt surface of scraping, scraping standard is made as (8-10) point/25 × 25 (mm × mm), and make loading end gap in guide-soft-band 3 and guide rail body 4 should be critical friction state.Interior back groove and the Oil Guide loop of arranging of described end cap 7.
For straight line skid compound guide rail pair is lubricated, grease fitting 5 is housed on end cap 7.
In straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention shown in Fig. 2, be also provided with mounting flange 4a at the end face of slide block, be conducive to the installation of movement parts.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is done to further detailed description:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention, comprises the guide rail 4 and the slide block 1 that cooperatively interact, and described guide rail 4 is trapezoidal rails, and two sides of trapezoidal rails are spigot surface 3a, and the upper surface of trapezoidal rails is loading end 2a,
Slide block 4 bottoms arrange the trapezoidal groove matching with trapezoidal rails, two sides of trapezoidal groove respectively arrange row cylinder roller row 2 along its length, between the upper surface 1a of slide block 4 trapezoidal grooves and the loading end 2a of trapezoidal rails, along guide rail 4 length directions, guide-soft-band 3 are set.
The material of described guide rail 4, cylindrical roller, slide block 1 is steel.Spigot surface 3a and the loading end 2a of described guide rail all pass through Quenching Treatment, and hardening depth is 1mm-2mm.Described guide-soft-band 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Between the upper loading end 2a of described guide-soft-band 3 and guide rail, it is critical friction state.The end face of described slide block 1 arranges mounting flange 4a.
Embodiment 1 has higher autokinesis, positioning precision and repetitive positioning accuracy, and between guide rail spigot surface and cylindrical roller, be that line contacts, frictional force reduces, and fricative caloric value reduces thereupon, and the high speed that can be applied to heavy machine tool moving component moves back and forth.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair of the present invention, comprises the guide rail 4 and the slide block 1 that cooperatively interact, and described guide rail 4 is trapezoidal rails, and two sides of trapezoidal rails are spigot surface 3a, and the upper surface of trapezoidal rails is loading end 2a.
Slide block 4 bottoms arrange the trapezoidal groove matching with trapezoidal rails, two sides of trapezoidal groove respectively arrange two row cylinder roller row 2 along its length, between the upper surface 1a of slide block 4 trapezoidal grooves and the loading end 2a of trapezoidal rails, along guide rail 4 length directions, guide-soft-band 3 are set.
The material of described guide rail 4, cylindrical roller, slide block 1 is steel.Spigot surface 3a and the loading end 2a of described guide rail all pass through Quenching Treatment, and hardening depth is 1mm-2mm.Described guide-soft-band 3 is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).Between the upper loading end 2a of described guide-soft-band 3 and guide rail, it is critical friction state.The end face of described slide block 1 arranges mounting flange 4a.
Embodiment 2 has higher bearing capacity, and can be at the guiding accuracy very high compared with maintenance under heavy load.
Above specific embodiment of the invention example is elaborated, but the present invention is not restricted to concrete embodiment described above, it is just as example.Any equivalent modifications and alternative also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, equalization conversion and the amendment done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair, is characterized in that, comprises the guide rail [4] and the slide block [1] that cooperatively interact, and described guide rail [4] is trapezoidal rails, and two sides of trapezoidal rails are spigot surface [3a], and the upper surface of trapezoidal rails is loading end [2a];
Slide block [4] bottom arranges the trapezoidal groove matching with trapezoidal rails, two sides of trapezoidal groove respectively arrange at least one row cylinder roller row [2] along its length, between the upper surface [1a] of slide block [4] trapezoidal groove and the loading end [2a] of trapezoidal rails, along guide rail [4] length direction, guide-soft-band [3] are set.
2. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described guide rail [4], cylindrical roller, slide block [1] is steel.
3. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, spigot surface [3a] and the loading end [2a] of described guide rail all pass through Quenching Treatment, and hardening depth is 1mm-2mm.
4. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described guide-soft-band [3] is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
5. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, between the upper loading end [2a] of described guide-soft-band [3] and guide rail, is critical friction state.
6. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the end face of described slide block [1] arranges mounting flange [4a].
7. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the quantity that each side of trapezoidal groove arranges cylindrical roller row [2] is along its length two rows.
8. novel straight line skid compound guide rail pair according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the quantity that each side of trapezoidal groove arranges cylindrical roller row [2] is along its length a row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310013849.8A CN103921133A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310013849.8A CN103921133A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103921133A true CN103921133A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310013849.8A Pending CN103921133A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Novel linear rolling and sliding composite guide rail pair |
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| CN (1) | CN103921133A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653616A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州世力源科技有限公司 | Combined heavy sliding linear guide rail |
| CN105798625A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-07-27 | 蚌埠精科机床制造有限公司 | Low-resistance compound type machine tool guide rail with high controllability |
| CN106312803A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡机床股份有限公司 | Workpiece conveyor track of grinder |
| CN106812795A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of skid composite straight line guide rail auxiliary structure |
| CN109352040A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 莆田市森达数控机械有限公司 | A kind of numerical control radial miller |
| CN110319118A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 林彦辰 | Linear slide rail group and its application method |
| CN113043028A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-29 | 四川兴事发门窗有限责任公司 | Bearing guide device |
| CN114310660A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-12 | 西安华欧精密机械有限责任公司 | V-shaped roller guide rail pair |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2068882U (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-01-09 | 西安石油学院 | Guide rail made of steel and fluoroplastics |
| DE4331511C2 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1997-04-30 | Vdw Verein Deutscher Werkzeugm | Ball rail recirculation |
| DE19833083A1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-27 | Kuchenhart Friedrich Wilhelm | Track guide system for moving carriage with air bearing system has basic plane made of granite for minimum distortion under load |
| CN2806866Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-08-16 | 南京工艺装备制造厂 | Roller linear guide pair |
| CN101279424A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-08 | 潘旭华 | Combined extensible guide and method for producing the same |
| CN201224018Y (en) * | 2008-07-19 | 2009-04-22 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | Rolling and sliding composite guideway apparatus of machine tool |
| CN201579597U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-15 | 沈阳第一机床厂 | Composite guide rail structure of lathe feed shaft |
| CN102862058A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-09 | 臧建虎 | Numerical control lathe guide rail |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310013849.8A patent/CN103921133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068882U (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-01-09 | 西安石油学院 | Guide rail made of steel and fluoroplastics |
| DE4331511C2 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1997-04-30 | Vdw Verein Deutscher Werkzeugm | Ball rail recirculation |
| DE19833083A1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-27 | Kuchenhart Friedrich Wilhelm | Track guide system for moving carriage with air bearing system has basic plane made of granite for minimum distortion under load |
| CN2806866Y (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2006-08-16 | 南京工艺装备制造厂 | Roller linear guide pair |
| CN101279424A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2008-10-08 | 潘旭华 | Combined extensible guide and method for producing the same |
| CN201224018Y (en) * | 2008-07-19 | 2009-04-22 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | Rolling and sliding composite guideway apparatus of machine tool |
| CN201579597U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-09-15 | 沈阳第一机床厂 | Composite guide rail structure of lathe feed shaft |
| CN102862058A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-09 | 臧建虎 | Numerical control lathe guide rail |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653616A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州世力源科技有限公司 | Combined heavy sliding linear guide rail |
| CN105798625A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-07-27 | 蚌埠精科机床制造有限公司 | Low-resistance compound type machine tool guide rail with high controllability |
| CN106312803A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-01-11 | 无锡机床股份有限公司 | Workpiece conveyor track of grinder |
| CN106812795A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of skid composite straight line guide rail auxiliary structure |
| CN110319118A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 林彦辰 | Linear slide rail group and its application method |
| CN109352040A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 莆田市森达数控机械有限公司 | A kind of numerical control radial miller |
| CN113043028A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-29 | 四川兴事发门窗有限责任公司 | Bearing guide device |
| CN114310660A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-12 | 西安华欧精密机械有限责任公司 | V-shaped roller guide rail pair |
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Application publication date: 20140716 |