CN103917714A - 加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备以及包括该设备的制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备 - Google Patents
加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备以及包括该设备的制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备,包括面向具有涂布部分的低引燃性香烟纸的表面的凹表面部或凸表面部;和被供给来自热源或冷却源的能源的主体部,并且干燥或冷却低引燃性香烟纸。
Description
技术领域
提供一种加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备以及包括该设备的制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备。
背景技术
通常,为了制造香烟,将各种烟叶混合并加工以得到所需的气味和口味。接着,通过切割经加工的烟叶来生产烟丝或烟草切丝,并且通过用香烟纸包裹该烟丝来生产无过滤嘴的香烟。接着,过滤嘴可以被附加到无过滤嘴香烟。香烟过滤嘴可以包含活性碳和香料。香烟过滤嘴可以被形成为单过滤嘴或多重过滤嘴,并且可以被香烟过滤嘴包装纸包裹。烟丝和香烟过滤嘴通过水松纸连接,并且水松纸可以具有细孔。可制造香烟纸不仅是为了通过适当的孔隙度和可燃性在吸烟过程中获得目标焦油和目标尼古丁,而且是为了具备香烟的特有的烟味。香烟纸可以由亚麻或木质纸浆制成。低引燃性香烟纸被以带状涂布有例如淀粉的物质并且涂布部分的孔隙率低,以致当香烟的燃烧到达带部分时,流入烟丝的氧气量减少并且香烟会被熄灭。
当被涂布的低引燃性香烟纸被干燥或冷却时,被涂布的香烟纸可通过涂布层的收缩而卷曲,以致在干燥或冷却中会产生不平衡并且会产生香烟纸的移动不良。
在该背景技术部分中所公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景技术的理解,因而它可能包括不构成在本国对本领域普通技术人员而言已知的现有技术的信息。
发明内容
一实施例可以减少低引燃性香烟纸在干燥或冷却中的不平衡。
一实施例可以减少低引燃性香烟纸的移动不良。
除上述目的外,本发明可用于实现未详细陈述的其它目的。
一示例性实施例提供一种加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备,其包括面向具有涂布部分的低引燃性香烟纸的表面的凹表面部或凸表面部;和被供给来自热源或冷却源的能源的主体部,并且干燥或冷却低引燃性香烟纸。
所述表面部的截面形状可以与低引燃性香烟纸的截面形状相对应。
在所述表面部的弯曲度中,半径R可以为约100mm至200mm。
一示例性实施例提供一种制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备,其包括通过用涂料组分涂布香烟纸而排出具有涂布部分的低引燃性香烟纸的涂布单元;和通过使用面向低引燃性香烟纸的表面的凹表面部或凸表面部来干燥或冷却低引燃性香烟纸的加工单元。
加工单元可进一步具有被供给来自热源或冷却源的能源的主体部。
一示例性实施例可以减少低引燃性香烟纸在干燥或冷却中的不平衡,并且可以减少低引燃性香烟纸的移动不良。
附图说明
图1为示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备的剖视图。
图2为示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的加工设备的剖视图。
图3为示意性地示出图2的加工设备的剖视图。
图4为示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的加工设备的剖视图。
图5为示意性地示出图4的加工设备的剖视图。
图6为示意性地示出低引燃性香烟纸的横截面的剖视图。
图7为示意性地示出包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的立体图。
图8为示意性地示出包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的剖视图。
图9为示意性地示出包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的剖视图。
具体实施方式
将参照附图更充分地描述本发明,附图中示出本发明的示例性实施例。如本领域技术人员将认识到的,在都不脱离本发明的精神或范围内所描述的实施例可以各种不同的方式修改。在附图中,为了明显地描述本发明省略与描述无关的部分,并且在整个本说明书中,相同的附图标记将用于描述相同的元件。而且,不提供公知技术的详细描述。
以下,将参照图1至图9详细描述根据一示例性实施例的加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备和制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备。
图1为示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备的剖视图,图2是示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的加工设备的剖视图,图3为示意性地示出图2的加工设备的剖视图,图4为示意性地示出根据一示例性实施例的加工设备的剖视图,图5为示意性地示出图4的加工设备的剖视图,图6为示意性地示出低引燃性香烟纸的横截面的剖视图,图7为示意性地示出包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的立体图,并且图8为示意性地示出包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的剖视图。
参照图1,一卷香烟纸19通过辊子910、920和930被提供给涂布单元100。涂布单元100是将涂料组分17涂到香烟纸19上的单元。例如,涂布单元100可以包括平辊110和凹辊120。当凹辊120旋转时,涂料组分17被传送到平辊110,然后被平辊110施加到香烟纸19上,并且涂有涂料组分17的低引燃性香烟纸19通过辊子930被移动。涂布单元100可以包括填充有涂料组分17的供给构件140。参照图1,供给构件140可以将涂料组分17提供到凹辊120的下部。而且,供给构件140可以将涂料组分17提供到凹辊120和平辊110彼此相遇的上部。
通过涂布单元100涂有涂料组分17的低引燃性香烟纸19经过干燥或冷却涂布部分18的加工单元210和220。例如,可以从热源向干燥香烟纸19的加工单元210和220供给热能到加工单元210和220的主体内,并且可以向冷却香烟纸19的加工单元210和220供给冷却能到加工单元210和220的主体内。
由于涂有涂料组分17的低引燃性香烟纸19具有当涂布部分18被干燥或冷却时涂料混分17收缩的特性,因此低引燃性香烟纸19可能具有凹面或凸面形状。加工单元210的表面可以具有与低引燃性香烟纸19的凹面或凸面形状相对应的凹面或凸面形状。因此,香烟纸的表面的干燥或冷却的程度可以是平衡的,并且可以减少由于不充分的干燥或冷却引起的低引燃性香烟纸的移动不良。例如,在凹面或凸面形状的弯曲度上,半径R可为约100mm至约200mm。
相反,在具有平面的加工设备中,当低引燃性香烟纸被干燥或冷却时,香烟纸的干燥或冷却的程度会是不平衡的,从而会产生香烟纸的移动不良。
如图6所示,通过具有凹面或凸面形状的加工设备和具有平面的加工设备在若干部分处测量香烟纸水分含量,并示于表1中。在具有凹面的加工设备的弯曲程度上,半径R为约150mm。
[表1]
如表1中所示,可以看出具有凹面的加工设备所测量的香烟纸19的水分含量与各部分无关是均匀的。
一个或多个加工单元210和220可以被设置在香烟纸19的上方并且一个或多个加工单元210和220可以被设置在香烟纸19的下方。
低引燃性香烟纸19在经过加工单元210和220之前或之后可以被移动单元移动。
可以通过移动单元将低引燃性香烟纸19提供给制造包括低引燃性香烟纸的香烟的设备。
制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备可以通过被安装在生产香烟的设备中而被实施为联机类型,或者可以通过被安装在生产香烟的设备外部而被实施为脱机类型。参照图7和图8,香烟1具有被燃烧的香烟柱部10和过滤香烟烟雾的香烟过滤嘴部20。香烟柱部10可以被香烟纸19包裹,并且香烟过滤嘴部20可以被香烟过滤嘴包装纸28包裹。香烟柱部10和香烟过滤嘴部20可以通过水松纸29连接。香烟的圆周可以为约5mm至30mm。可以省略香烟过滤嘴部20。香烟柱部10包括切割通过各种方法加工的烟叶而得到的烟丝11。香烟过滤嘴部20可以具有第一过滤嘴部21。第一过滤嘴部分21可以由醋酸纤维素丝束或纸制成。香烟过滤嘴部20可以是包括两个或多个过滤嘴构件的多重过滤嘴。例如,参照图9,香烟过滤嘴部20可以包括第一过滤嘴部20、第二过滤嘴部22和第三过滤嘴部23。而且,香烟过滤嘴部20可以包括三个过滤嘴构部件或四个过滤嘴构件。香烟过滤嘴部20可以包含吸收剂和香料。例如,吸收剂可以是活性炭并且香料可以是香草气味的物质。多重过滤嘴中的一个或多个过滤嘴构件可以包含吸收剂或香料中的至少一种。例如,参照图9,第二过滤嘴部22和第三过滤嘴部23中的至少一个可以包含吸收剂或香料中的至少一种。低引燃性香烟纸19具有一个或多个涂布部分18。例如,涂布部分18可以具有带状,但也可以具有其它各种形状。涂布部分18的数量、厚度和形状可以以各种方式改变并且涂布部分18之间的间隙可以以各种方式改变。涂布部分18会降低卷烟纸19的孔隙率,因此,当香烟的燃烧到达涂布部分18时,流入香烟柱部10的氧气量减少并且香烟1会被熄灭。具有涂布部分18的香烟纸19也被称为低引燃性香烟纸。涂料组分涂在涂布部分18上。例如,香烟纸19的孔隙率可为约85cu或更低,涂布部分18的孔隙率可为约5cu至约20cu。香烟纸的原纸的厚度可为约30μm至约60μm,并且原纸的基本重量可为约15g/m2至约40g/m2。涂布部分18的厚度可为约5μm或更少,并且涂布部分18的基本重量可为约15g/m2或更少。涂料组分的重量与香烟纸19和涂料组分的总重量的比可为约35wt%或更少。当涂布部分18具有带状时,每条带的涂料组分的重量可为2.5mg或更少。香烟纸19可以包括填料,因此,香烟纸的不透明度会增加,并可为香烟纸提供孔隙率,香烟纸的平整度和灰完整性可被改进并且香烟纸的洁白度可增加。例如,填料可以是碳酸钙、二氧化钛或氧化镁。可以使用香烟纸的整体重量的约20wt%至约40wt%的填料。
虽然已结合目前被认为是实用的示例性实施例描述了本发明,然而应该理解,本发明并不局限于所公开的实施例,而是相反,意在覆盖所附权利要求书的精神和范围内所包含的各种变更和等同配置。
Claims (7)
1.一种加工低引燃性香烟纸的设备,包括:
面向具有涂布部分的低引燃性香烟纸的表面的凹表面部或凸表面部;和
被供给来自热源或冷却源的能源的主体部,
其中,所述低引燃性香烟纸被干燥或冷却。
2.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中所述表面部的截面形状与所述低引燃性香烟纸的截面形状相对应。
3.如权利要求2所述的设备,其中在所述表面部的弯曲度中,半径R为100mm至200mm。
4.一种制造低引燃性香烟纸的设备,包括:
涂布单元,通过用涂料组分涂布香烟纸而排出具有涂布部分的低引燃性香烟纸;和
加工单元,通过使用面向所述低引燃性香烟纸的表面的凹表面部或凸表面部来干燥或冷却所述低引燃性香烟纸。
5.如权利要求4所述的设备,其中所述加工单元进一步具有被供给来自热源或冷却源的能源的主体部。
6.如权利要求5所述的设备,其中所述表面部的截面形状与所述低引燃性香烟纸的截面形状相对应。
7.如权利要求6所述的设备,其中在所述表面部的弯程度中,半径R为100mm至200mm。
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KR1020110116087A KR101235693B1 (ko) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 저발화성 궐련지 가공 장치 및 이를 포함하는 저발화성 궐련지 제조 장치 |
KR10-2011-0116087 | 2011-11-08 | ||
PCT/KR2012/005170 WO2013069869A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-06-29 | Device of processing low ignition propensity cigarette paper and device of manufacturing low ignition propensity cigarette paper including the same |
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CN104875482A (zh) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种lip卷烟的制备装置及制备方法 |
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KR101297831B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-08-19 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 저발화성 궐련지 이송 장치 및 이를 포함하는 저발화성 궐련지 제조 장치 |
KR20170109364A (ko) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-29 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 저 발화성 궐련지의 코팅 위치 보정 장치 및 방법 |
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- 2012-06-29 CN CN201280054259.3A patent/CN103917714B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-29 RU RU2014112307/12A patent/RU2573812C1/ru active
- 2012-06-29 WO PCT/KR2012/005170 patent/WO2013069869A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-29 US US14/356,873 patent/US20140305370A1/en not_active Abandoned
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WO2013069869A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
CN103917714B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2776625A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2776625A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
US20140305370A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
KR101235693B1 (ko) | 2013-02-21 |
RU2573812C1 (ru) | 2016-01-27 |
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