CN103912917B - A kind of air-borne dust wash mill of air conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of air-borne dust wash mill of air conditioning system Download PDF

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CN103912917B
CN103912917B CN201410101650.5A CN201410101650A CN103912917B CN 103912917 B CN103912917 B CN 103912917B CN 201410101650 A CN201410101650 A CN 201410101650A CN 103912917 B CN103912917 B CN 103912917B
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air
water
wash mill
water pond
layer
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CN103912917A (en
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马国远
周峰
李富平
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of air-borne dust wash mill of air conditioning system, the device belongs to air conditioner fresh air equipment technical field;The spray equipment of the thick eye tank composition of the hollow water pond and compound water pond of the device, defines densely covered waterline, and the air after washing for the first time has to pass through spray region and up could advance, it is ensured that the effect of shower water rinse air again;The water bath device of the thin eye tank composition around compound water pond, makes the air after spray with very thin gas column or bubble shape and passes through water layer, again the ultrafine dust in rinse air;Through so multiple air washing, make air fully and water contact, underwater bubble diameter are down to minimum, be effectively reduced the dust content of air conditioner fresh air, while and making air flow resistance increase less;During outdoor air quality is good, the water in emptying this device, this device lose the function of dust in rinse air, while the flow resistance caused by it also decreases to the level for going to zero.

Description

A kind of air-borne dust wash mill of air conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner fresh air equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of air-borne dust washing of air conditioning system Device.
Background technology
With economic development and growth in the living standard, air-conditioning equipment is more and more general with the application in civil buildings in industry Time.In order to improve the air quality of interior, air-conditioning and construction must install new wind devices additional, outdoor fresh air is sent after treatment Enter interior.Haze weather takes place frequently in recent years for China, and shows a rising trend, and pollutes containing a large amount of dust etc. in causing outdoor air Thing.The dry filter of traditional VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) can only filter out the solid particle being relatively large in diameter, and to the powder below 2.5 μm of diameter Dirt almost no filter effect, therefore during haze weather, dust is brought directly to interior by air conditioner fresh air, seriously compromises indoor people The health of member.At present, rinsing type air purifier, such as a kind of Washing type photocatalysis air purifier 200520076164.9;Water Wash formula air purifier 201120373088.3;Rinsing type air purifier 03256556.9;Rinsing type air purifier 200820026595.8;A kind of Spray-type haze-dust air purifier 201310051227.4;A kind of spraying type air purifier 201120546118.6;Idle call air purifier 200410026511.7 etc., either allows air by shower water section or wears Cross shoaling layer, because through the bubble of water it is too big, or it is too short with water time of contact be fully contacted cannot air and water, because This, the effect for washing dust is also extremely limited.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind is first slightly washed air, connect with water The multiple rinsing type air-borne dust wash mill for washing air with Water spray air, again with crystal, make air fully and water contact, Bubble diameter in water gradually decreases up to minimum, reaches good dust washing effect, is effectively reduced air conditioner fresh air Dust content, increases air flow resistance little again.
In order to realize above-mentioned goal of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of air powder of air conditioning system Dirt wash mill, the device include wash mill, air conditioner fresh air unit, airduct;The wash mill includes air inlet, air-out Mouth, water supplement port, sewage draining exit, compound water pond, upper hose, casing, hollow water pond, inlet manifold, distribution device, water pump, cleaning mixture; Air conditioner fresh air unit includes aerator, air heater, cooler, filter, air draught rain-proof grid, the air conditioner fresh air unit Each part along fresh air flow direction according to air draught rain-proof grid, filter, cooler, air heater, aerator it is suitable Sequence is installed successively.
The wash mill is containment housing structure, and the air inlet of wash mill is by airduct and air conditioner fresh air unit phase Even, fresh air is provided for wash mill;Wash mill point three-decker, that is, embathe layer, spray layer, ease gas-bearing formation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that.
The present invention is due to using said structure form, first, the distribution device of Cornu Bovis seu Bubali shape arm or loose structure, it is to avoid Cleaning mixture is entered in air inlet pipe, conveys fresh air more smooth, while also ensureing that the size for wearing water vapor bubbles is relatively uniform and for the first time The effect of air washing;Secondly, the spray equipment of the thick eye tank composition of hollow water pond and compound water pond, defines densely covered water Line, the air after washing for the first time have to pass through spray region and up could advance, it is ensured that shower water rinse air again Effect;Third, the water bath device of the thin eye tank composition around compound water pond, makes the air after spray with very thin gas column or gas Bubble form passes through water layer, again the ultrafine dust in rinse air.Through so multiple air washing, air is made fully to connect with water Touch, underwater bubble diameter is down to minimum, can reach good dust washing effect, the dust for being effectively reduced air conditioner fresh air contains Amount, while and making air flow resistance increase less.In addition, during outdoor air quality is good, the water in emptying this device, this dress The function of losing dust in rinse air is put, while the flow resistance caused by it also decreases to the level for going to zero.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compound water pond in the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure:1st, wash mill, 2, Fresh air handling units, 3, air inlet, 4, air outlet, 5, water supplement port, 6, sewage draining exit, 7, wind Pipe, 8, compound water pond, 9, upper hose, 10, casing, 11, hollow water pond, 12, inlet manifold, 13, distribution device, 14, water pump, 15th, cleaning mixture, 21, aerator, 22, air heater, 23, cooler, 24, filter, 25, air draught rain-proof grid, 8a, thick eye Hole tank, 8b, thin eyelet tank.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system, the device include wash mill 1, sky Adjust Fresh air handling units 2, airduct 7;The wash mill 1 include air inlet 3, air outlet 4, water supplement port 5, sewage draining exit 6, compound water pond 8, Upper hose 9, casing 10, hollow water pond 11, inlet manifold 12, distribution device 13, water pump 14, cleaning mixture 15;Air conditioner fresh air unit 2 Including aerator 21, air heater 22, cooler 23, filter 24, air draught rain-proof grid 25, the air conditioner fresh air unit 2 Each part along fresh air flow direction according to air draught rain-proof grid 25, filter 24, cooler 23, air heater 22, drum The order of blower fan 21 is installed successively.
The wash mill 1 is containment housing structure, and the air inlet 3 of wash mill 1 is by airduct 7 and air conditioner fresh air unit 2 are connected, and are that wash mill 1 provides fresh air;1 point of three-decker of wash mill, that is, embathe layer, spray layer, ease gas-bearing formation;It is described to embathe In layer, the inlet manifold 12 entered in wash mill 1 through airduct 7, air inlet 3 by the fresh air that air conditioner fresh air unit 2 is filled with, Fresh air is shunted by inlet manifold 12 by each branch's distribution device 13, and the inlet manifold 12, distribution device 13 are immersed in cleaning mixture In 15, the fresh air of shunting completes to embathe the gas washing work of layer by cleaning mixture 15.
It is described spray to be placed on embathe between layer, ease gas-bearing formation, spraying layer includes compound water pond 8, upper hose 9, hollow water pond 11st, water pump 14;Cleaning mixture 15 by upper hose 9, cleaning mixture 15 is pumped on compound water pond 8 by water pump 14;The compound water pond 8 Mid portion is thick eyelet tank 8a, and surrounding is thin eyelet tank 8b, is provided with upper hose 9, for convenience in the middle of thick eyelet tank 8a The cleaning mixture for pumping into arranges height 2-5cm of the upper hose 9 more than thin eye tank 8b fully by the tank of compound water pond 8;It is described Spilling water gap is left between 10 inwall of compound water pond 8 and casing.
Hollow water pond 11 is equal to or slightly larger than thin eye tank 8b positioned at the lower section of thin eye tank 8b, size;11 bottom of water pond The uniform eyelet in portion, its eyelet is arranged and size is close with tank 8a;Cleaning mixture 15 delivers to compound water pond 8, water pond 8 by upper hose 9 Hollow water pond 11, the outside of the hollow water pond 11 are leaked into by its gap overflow and its eyelet with casing 10 after full liquid Edge is sealing structure with the inwall of casing 10.
The thick eye tank of hollow water pond 11 and compound water pond 8 constitutes spray equipment, defines densely covered waterline, for the first time Fresh air after washing need to up could be advanced through spray region, it is ensured that shower water washs the effect of fresh air again;Compound Water The water bath device of the thin eye tank composition around disk 8, makes the fresh air after spray with very thin gas column or bubble shape through water layer, The ultrafine dust in fresh air is washed again, so as to complete to spray the gas washing work of layer.
Ease gas-bearing formation is that casing 10 passes through the structure for being combined 8 water bath device of water pond with fresh air, and ease gas-bearing formation is provided with air outlet 4, institute State through ease gas-bearing formation fresh air discharge ozone via air outlet 4.
Described distribution device 13 can be insertion keep flat inlet manifold first on stretch after under curved Cornu Bovis seu Bubali shape arm, arm Upper addition perforation sealing cover;Or perpendicular dress inlet manifold's horn outlet and its periphery orifice plate or porous structure layer.
The water pump 14 can be immersible pump, or common pipeline pump.
The compound water pond 8, suitable eyelet are the bellmouth of 20 °~120 ° of cone angles, and fine meshed is along air flow direction receipts Contracting, and gross porosity eye is shunk against air flow direction;The thin eye tank 8b bottoms of the compound water pond 8 can be thin strum plate, also may be used To be porous structure layer, such as zeolite layer, active carbon layer, fine sand layer or silk screen layer.
The fresh air temperature equipment can be mounted in Fresh air handling units, directly adjust pathogenic wind-warm;Containment housing can also be mounted in In water, pathogenic wind-warm is adjusted indirectly by controlling water temperature.
Described casing 10, water pond, pipeline material are to keep in with water and be easy to the material for cleaning, such as rustless steel, Copper, aluminum, fiberglass, plastics, glass or lucite or the metal material through water-proofing treatment.
When outdoor fresh air dust content is low, the cleaning mixture in emptying wash mill 1, at this moment institute's perforation can be by sky Gas, makes the resistance that air flows through wash mill 1 be down to very low level, or even goes to zero.
Embodiment one
Inlet manifold erect the air-borne dust wash mill of dress as shown in figure 3, air inlet 3 be located at containment housing top, with The inlet manifold 12 that air inlet 3 connects vertically gos deep into depth certain under liquid level through thick eye tank 8a;Inlet manifold 12 carries Flaring exit, exports distribution device 13 of the surrounding for silk screen layer;Remainder is same.
Embodiment two
Air-borne dust wash mill without spray function is as shown in figure 4, the present embodiment eliminates hollow water pond 11, Compound Water The bottom of disk 8 is single fine meshed, and structure is identical therewith for remainder;So bottom size is increased and further can be reduced Perforation size, that is, reduce the bubble size through water layer, even if the present embodiment is without spray washing function, thus also possesses very well Washing ultrafine dust ability, while the size of whole wash mill can also be reduced.

Claims (10)

1. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system, it is characterised in that:The device includes wash mill (1), sky Adjust Fresh air handling units (2), airduct (7);The wash mill (1) includes air inlet (3), air outlet (4), water supplement port (5), sewage draining exit (6) water pond (8), upper hose (9), casing (10), hollow water pond (11), inlet manifold (12), distribution device (13), water are combined, Pump (14), cleaning mixture (15);Air conditioner fresh air unit (2) includes aerator (21), air heater (22), cooler (23), mistake Filter (24), air draught rain-proof grid (25), each part of the air conditioner fresh air unit (2) is along fresh air flow direction according to air draught Rain-proof grid (25), filter (24), cooler (23), air heater (22), the order of aerator (21) are installed successively;
The wash mill (1) is containment housing structure, and the air inlet (3) of wash mill (1) is by airduct (7) and air conditioner fresh air Unit (2) is connected, and is that wash mill (1) provides fresh air;Wash mill (1) point three-decker, that is, embathe layer, spray layer, ease gas Layer;It is described to embathe in layer, washing dress is entered into through airduct (7), air inlet (3) by the fresh air that air conditioner fresh air unit (2) is filled with The inlet manifold (12) in (1) is put, fresh air is shunted by inlet manifold (12) by each branch's distribution device (13), and the air inlet is total Pipe (12), distribution device (13) are immersed in cleaning mixture (15), and the fresh air of shunting completes to embathe the gas washing of layer by cleaning mixture (15) Work;
It is described spray to be placed on embathe between layer, ease gas-bearing formation, spraying layer includes compound water pond (8), upper hose (9), hollow water pond (11), water pump (14);Cleaning mixture (15) by upper hose (9), is pumped into compound water pond (8) by cleaning mixture (15) by water pump (14) On;Compound water pond (8) mid portion be thick eyelet tank (8a), surrounding be thin eyelet tank (8b), thick eyelet tank (8a) upper hose (9) is provided with the middle of;Spilling water gap is left between the compound water pond (8) and casing (10) inwall;
Hollow water pond (11) is equal to thin eyelet tank (8b) positioned at the lower section of thin eyelet tank (8b), size;Hollow water pond (11) The uniform eyelet in bottom, its eyelet is arranged and size is close with thick eyelet tank (8a);Cleaning mixture (15) is delivered to multiple by upper hose (9) Heshui disk (8), leaks into hollow water pond by its gap overflow and its eyelet with casing (10) after compound water pond (8) completely liquid (11), the outward flange of the hollow water pond (11) and the inwall of casing (10) are sealing structure;
The thick eyelet tank of hollow water pond (11) and compound water pond (8) constitutes spray equipment, defines densely covered waterline, and first Fresh air after secondary washing need to up could be advanced through spray region, it is ensured that shower water washs the effect of fresh air again;It is compound The water bath device of the thin eyelet tank composition around water pond (8), makes the fresh air after spray wear with very thin gas column or bubble shape Water layer is crossed, the ultrafine dust in fresh air is washed again, so as to complete to spray the gas washing work of layer;
Ease gas-bearing formation is the structure that casing (10) and fresh air pass through compound water pond (8) water bath device, and the gas-bearing formation that escapes is provided with air outlet (4), The fresh air through ease gas-bearing formation discharges ozone via air outlet (4).
2. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Distribution device (13) be insertion keep flat inlet manifold first on stretch after under curved Cornu Bovis seu Bubali shape arm, add perforation envelope on arm Cover;Or perpendicular dress inlet manifold's horn outlet and its periphery orifice plate or porous structure layer.
3. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water Pump (14) is immersible pump, or common pipeline pump.
4. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described multiple Heshui disk (8), suitable eyelet are the bellmouth of 20 °~120 ° of cone angles, and fine meshed is shunk along air flow direction, and gross porosity eye is inverse Air flow direction contraction;Thin eyelet tank (8b) bottom of the compound water pond (8) is thin strum plate, or following loose structures Layer:Zeolite layer, active carbon layer, fine sand layer or silk screen layer.
5. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fresh air is adjusted Warm equipment is mounted in Fresh air handling units, is directly adjusted pathogenic wind-warm, or is mounted in the water of containment housing, is adjusted by controlling water temperature indirectly Section pathogenic wind-warm.
6. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Casing (10), compound water pond, pipeline material are to keep in with water and be easy to the materials described below cleaned:Rustless steel, copper, aluminum, Fiberglass, plastics, glass or lucite or the metal material through water-proofing treatment.
7. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:For convenience The cleaning mixture for pumping into arranges height 2- of the upper hose (9) more than thin eyelet tank (8b) fully by the tank of compound water pond (8) 5cm。
8. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Work as outdoor When fresh air dust content is low, the cleaning mixture in emptying wash mill (1), at this moment institute's perforation air stream can be made by air The resistance for crossing wash mill (1) is down to very low level, or even goes to zero.
9. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air inlet (3) positioned at the top of containment housing, the inlet manifold (12) connected with air inlet (3) is vertical deeply through thick eyelet tank (8a) Certain depth under liquid level;Inlet manifold (12) exports distribution device (13) of the surrounding for silk screen layer with flaring exit.
10. the air-borne dust wash mill of a kind of air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Save Hollow water pond (11), the bottom of compound water pond (8) are single fine meshed;So bottom size is increased and further can be contracted Small perforations size, that is, reduce the bubble size through water layer, even if without spray washing function, thus also possess washing well Ultrafine dust ability, while the size of whole wash mill can also be reduced.
CN201410101650.5A 2014-03-18 2014-03-18 A kind of air-borne dust wash mill of air conditioning system Active CN103912917B (en)

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CN105736422B (en) * 2016-01-27 2018-05-04 蚌埠市拓坚机电有限公司 A kind of ventilation negative-pressure air fan

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CN201173530Y (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-12-31 陈国宝 Dust free air-conditioner
CN201363833Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-12-16 李燕 Centralized air processor
CN202289766U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-04 伟创力制造(珠海)有限公司 Water-washing, filtering and dust-removing system
CN202947291U (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-05-22 苏州盟通利机电设备有限公司 Machine room fresh air energy-saving air conditioner purpose water washing structure
CN103344008A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 武汉纺织大学 Indoor air sterile washing technology and equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61136418A (en) * 1984-12-06 1986-06-24 Hideki Kishi Air purifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201173530Y (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-12-31 陈国宝 Dust free air-conditioner
CN201363833Y (en) * 2009-03-12 2009-12-16 李燕 Centralized air processor
CN202289766U (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-04 伟创力制造(珠海)有限公司 Water-washing, filtering and dust-removing system
CN202947291U (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-05-22 苏州盟通利机电设备有限公司 Machine room fresh air energy-saving air conditioner purpose water washing structure
CN103344008A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-09 武汉纺织大学 Indoor air sterile washing technology and equipment

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