CN103912344B - Apparatus and method for the regeneration frequency for adjusting the exhaust gas catalyzer in vehicle - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for the regeneration frequency for adjusting the exhaust gas catalyzer in vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103912344B CN103912344B CN201310726301.8A CN201310726301A CN103912344B CN 103912344 B CN103912344 B CN 103912344B CN 201310726301 A CN201310726301 A CN 201310726301A CN 103912344 B CN103912344 B CN 103912344B
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- fuel
- vehicle
- exhaust gas
- quality
- instruction
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010621 bar drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device (100) in vehicle, described device (100) include：Detection device (10), it is used for the fuel adding for detecting the vehicle；Position determining means (15), it is used for the position for determining the fuel station when the motor vehicle fuel fills；Instruction device (20), it is used for the quality of fuel described in the position instruction based on the fuel station；With regulating device (25), it is used for the quality of the fuel based on instruction to adjust the regeneration frequency of the exhaust gas catalyzer (70) in the vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regeneration of the exhaust gas catalyzer based on fuel quality.
Background technology
Since the industrial revolution starts, air pollution quickly increases and rapid development due to the use of fossil fuel.It is special
It is not that automobile industry has become the main consumer of fuel oil, and the significant contributor of air pollution.In this question essence
It is in global range, this is because automobile emission causes the increase of atmospheric greenhouse gas so as to cause global warming.
The doping of motor vehicle fuel, i.e. gasoline and diesel oil can cause pollutant increase and therewith to the severe of publilc health
Influence.Gasoline, which adulterates kerosene, can increase emission, this is because kerosene is more difficult to burn compared to gasoline, this can cause compared with
High-caliber HC, CO and PM.The sulphur of high-content can cause catalyst converter to inactivate in kerosene, reduce the pollution of conversion engine discharge
The ability of thing.The addition of kerosene can also result in the reduction of isooctane content, it can cause combustion knock.When gasoline adulterates diesel oil
During fuel, identical situation usually occurs when the diesel fuel grade of addition is relatively low.Diesel oil and kerosene are added in gasoline all
The formation of engine deposits will be increased.
Discharge standard is the requirement that pair amount of pollutant that can be discharged into environment establishes specific limitation.Many emission marks
Standard focuses on the pollutant that regulation is discharged by automobile (electric car) and other power cars, but they can also provide to come from work
Industry, power plant, the emission of mini-plant (such as grass trimmer and diesel-driven generator).The common strategy of emission standard is selected
It is technical standard.
Emission performance standard is limit value, it sets the threshold that different types of emission control technique may need to be higher than
Value.And emission performance standard is used to determine traditional pollutant, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), oxysulfide (SOx), an oxidation
The limit value of carbon (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and particulate matter (PM).
Various technologies for exhaust-gas treatment have been taken to observe stringent discharge standard.Exhaust gas includes pollutant,
Such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), various nitrogen oxides (NOx) and oxysulfide (SOx).Different technologies are
Through the reduction for being employed to achieve variety classes pollutant.Some in these technologies include the use of filter, it is used for trapping
Particulate matter；Oxidation catalyzer, for reducing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon；Selective catalytic reduction (SOC) method, for also
Former NOx or the like.
Sulphur in fuel is a problem for exhaust gas catalyzer, these exhaust gas catalyzers as DOC, (urge by oxidative diesel
Change device), DPF (diesel particulate filter), NSC (NOx storage catalyst converter) and analog.It can reduce these and urge
Change the efficiency of device.Catalyst converter needs continually to regenerate sulphur removal of making a return journey.Regeneration strategy is also based on the hypothesis amount of sulphur level in fuel.
There are the regulation of fuel quality, such as：In India, BS4 (Ba Late class 4s) fuel, its highest sulfur content can be with
It is 50ppm, in BS3 (bar drawing top grade level 3) fuel, it can be up to 350ppm.
In the country similar with India, BS4 and BS3 fuel can all use, and adjusting this strategy can be highly difficult.
If for example, BS5 (Ba Late class 5s) vehicle (DPF/DOC is housed) uses BS3 fuel, the at this moment sulfur regeneration frequency
It must just increase.There is presently no method instruction to show that control unit of engine (ECU) which type of fuel is in use.Phase
With ground, when using fuel is adulterated, it has the sulfur content higher than the limit value of defined, it is impossible to indicates ECU and changes regeneration
Frequency.
The content of the invention
The present invention as required by independent claims has following advantage.Apparatus and method of the present invention detects to add
The amount of thing, is contrasted with database, such as the sulphur concentration in the fuel of locality, notifies driver at the place
Fuel quality, and based on the fuel quality adjustment exhaust gas catalyzer regeneration frequency.Since it is set based on fuel quality
Regeneration frequency, the service life of exhaust gas catalyzer are also extended.
Brief description of the drawings
One exemplary embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in detail and is explained in the accompanying drawings in the description.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the operation operation of the device 100 in vehicle (not shown).As shown in Figure 1, device 100 is filled including GPS
Put 60, map data base 12 and look-up table 50.It is also possible that wireless communication apparatus 40, such as mobile device externally connect
To device 100.Described device 100 obtains position data using GPS device 60 or wireless communication apparatus 40, to use ground
Chart database 12 positions the vehicle on running section.It is also possible that device 100 can carry out gain location with navigation system communication
Information, because navigation system has had the GPS device 60 and map data base 12 for display orientation.
Described device 100 is the electronic control unit or engine management unit for having microprocessor or microcontroller, institute
State and standard peripherals and component are carried on microprocessor or microcontroller.Described device 100 controls the operation of waste gas system 80
Operation.The waste gas system 80 includes exhaust gas catalyzer 70, such as DOC (diesel oxidation catalyst), DPF (diesel engine particles
Filter), NSC (NOx storage catalyst converter) and analog or their compositions.
Sensor 30, such as fuel cover sensor are connected to described device 100 by signal line 34.Sensor 30 is installed
Fuel tank 32 is received on to the fuel lid 36 of fuel tank 32 opens or closes instruction, so as to detect vehicle fuel tank 32
Fuel adding.In a further mode of operation, it is also possible to, sensor 30 can be weight sensor, to detect fuel tank 32
Weight change, so as to detect the fuel adding of vehicle fuel tank 32.It may also be that the fuel adding of vehicle fuel tank 32 can lead to
Cross using the rising of fuel level sensor detection fuel level to detect.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that
In the presence of the other methods of the fuel adding for detecting vehicle.
Look-up table 50 includes each place or a national region or the fuel quality information in city and/or state.Fuel
Quality includes the concentration for defining standard limited value of additive in fuel corresponding with the place.Such as sulphur contains at locality
Amount concentration is 50ppm, and the sulfur content in the fuel in other places (city) can be 350ppm.If the sulfur content in fuel
It is high, so that it may to damage exhaust gas catalyzer, because the oxysulfide (SOx) formed is high, therefore exhaust gas catalyzer 70 needs continually
Regeneration, it is shorter compared to the distance proposed by manufacturer, or it can earlier handle or can take corrective measure to avoid pair
Any infringement of waste gas system 80.
According to the present invention, described device 100 passes through inspection according to the data received via signal line 34 from sensor 30
Device 10 is surveyed to detect the fuel adding of vehicle fuel tank, and by determining device 15 from the GPS device 60 or wireless telecommunications
The position data that device 40 receives determines the place of vehicle or position.Once vehicle determines place and fuel adding,
The vehicle location that described device 100 is based on orienting in look-up table 50 starts the instruction fuel by instruction device 20
Quality.If fuel is filled into fuel tank in the place, described device 100 determines fuel from the look-up table 50
Quality, and the regeneration frequency of exhaust gas catalyzer is set by 25 Trig control signal of regulating device.25 base of regulating device
The regeneration frequency of vehicle exhaust catalyst converter 70 is adjusted in the fuel quality shown in meaning.
When fuel tank is filled, described device 100 recalculates the concentration of additive, and is particularly based on place (if needed
Further contemplate the operating range of vehicle) determine the new value of regeneration frequency.Regeneration frequency may be set as：For under 50ppm
Sulfur doping level is every 1000 km (KM), is every 600KM for the sulfur doping level under 350ppm.This setting is completed in car
In operational process and it is indicated to when driver will be regenerated next time.This instruction can help driver by vehicle band
Filter or cleaning filter or regeneration filter are replaced to garage.Described device 100 is after the place of vehicle is detected
Give on the warning in the available fuel quality in locality.
Although the present invention has been combined its specific embodiment and describes in detail out, many other variations and modifications
With other purposes it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.For example, described device 100 can be led to detection site
Cross cloud computing or internet obtains the information on the specified fuel quality in the place.Look-up table 50 is possibly stored to remotely
Server simultaneously passes through access to the Internet.
It is understood that the example or embodiment of the component explained of detailed description are only illustrative, and
Do not limit the scope of the invention.Many modifications and the various different applications of method in the embodiment of the present invention are contemplated that.
The scope of the present invention is only limited by the scope of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of device (100) for the exhaust gas catalyzer (70) being used in regenerative vehicle, described device (100) include：
- detection device (10), it is used for the fuel adding for detecting the vehicle；
- position determining means (15), it is used for the position for determining the fuel station when the motor vehicle fuel fills；
- instruction device (20), it is used for the quality based on fuel described in the fuel station position instruction；With
- regulating device (25), it is used for the quality of the fuel based on instruction and is urged come the exhaust gas adjusted in the vehicle
Change the regeneration frequency of device (70).
2. device (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the position determining means (15) are received from the whole world
The positional information of alignment system (GPS) device (60).
3. device (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the position determining means (15) are received from wireless
The positional information of communication device (40).
4. device (100) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes look-up table (50), wherein, the look-up table
Including with the corresponding fuel quality in the position.
5. a kind of method being used in vehicle, the described method comprises the following steps：
The fuel adding of-detection fuel tank；
The position of-detection fuel station；
- according to the position instruction of the fuel station fuel quality；With
- regeneration frequency of the exhaust gas catalyzer in the vehicle adjusted based on the fuel quality of instruction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN22/CHE/2013 | 2013-01-02 | ||
| IN22CH2013 | 2013-01-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103912344A CN103912344A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103912344B true CN103912344B (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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ID=51038304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310726301.8A Active CN103912344B (en) | 2013-01-02 | 2013-11-22 | Apparatus and method for the regeneration frequency for adjusting the exhaust gas catalyzer in vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103912344B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115075943A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-20 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Early warning method for fuel quality of internal combustion engine, computer program product and controller |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101351635A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-01-21 | 挪威生物柴油公司 | Device for a fuel system at an engine powered vehicle |
| CN101802375A (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-08-11 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for controlling the fuel injection event in an internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6481199B1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Control for improved vehicle performance |
| US20060266018A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Exhaust control system implementing sulfur detection |
| US7813869B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-10-12 | Caterpillar Inc | Prediction based engine control system and method |
| US9631528B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle reduced emission deployment |
| WO2012040613A2 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. | Engine control system and method based on fuel quality |
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 CN CN201310726301.8A patent/CN103912344B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101351635A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-01-21 | 挪威生物柴油公司 | Device for a fuel system at an engine powered vehicle |
| CN101802375A (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-08-11 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for controlling the fuel injection event in an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103912344A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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