CN103912129A - Dense gate crack pouring hopper car and utilization method thereof - Google Patents
Dense gate crack pouring hopper car and utilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103912129A CN103912129A CN201410158422.1A CN201410158422A CN103912129A CN 103912129 A CN103912129 A CN 103912129A CN 201410158422 A CN201410158422 A CN 201410158422A CN 103912129 A CN103912129 A CN 103912129A
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Abstract
The invention provides a dense gate crack pouring hopper car and a utilization method thereof. The dense gate crack pouring hopper car comprises a gate pressure plate, a hopper, two groups of wheels, two arc crack plates and a track plate. The hopper comprises a hopper straight plate, a hopper oblique plate, a fixed side plate and a moving side plate. The gate pressure plate is formed by sleeving two plates, the middle of the gate pressure plate is provided with a mortar full scale, and a transverse spring is arranged in the gate pressure plate. Each group of wheels includes two wheels which are connected through a crankshaft, and the two crankshafts are fixed onto the fixed side plate and the moving side plate respectively. The lower end of each of the two arc crack plates is provided with an 'L'-shaped bend, the two arc crack plates are positioned at the lower ends of the fixed side plate and the moving side plate respectively, and the two arc crack plates, the fixed side plate and the moving side plate are in an integral structure. Using the dense gate crack pouring hopper car and the utilization method thereof can improve crack pouring efficiency and guarantee crack pouring quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, more specifically, relate to the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of a kind of lock and using method.
Background technology
Frame construction is to apply maximum form of structure in current China building engineering, and in frame construction extensive use, infilled wall also more and more appears in construction work.Infilled wall generally adopts the concrete block masonry that volume is larger to form, and this also makes the perpends of infilled wall as calculon, not become seam by shove, but needs the independent cementation of fissures, simultaneously, because the volume of building block is larger, perpends is darker, and mortar joint grouting is full, closely knit more difficult.
The perpends cementation of fissures method of the blockwork body of wall extensively adopting is now mainly clamping plate cementation of fissures method.Crack cementation of fissures method is to have built by laying bricks or stones after one deck building block building workman by laying bricks or stones, clamp two sides of perpends with two blocks of wood laths, two blocks of wood laths are hooked tight with reinforcing bar clamp, then build workman by laying bricks or stones with building the end face back-up sand slurry of large shovel to perpends by laying bricks or stones, with the large shovel of whipping, mortar is disclosed in perpends, after workman feels that mortar joint is filled, removed reinforcing bar clamp, remove two wooden splints, finally with smoothing out with the fingers son, mortar joint is smoothed out with the fingers to flat method again.This method is more time-consuming, and speed of application is slow, and can not guarantee the full, closely knit of the interior mortar of mortar joint, cannot guarantee the total quality of body of wall, and the shortcoming that clamping plate cementation of fissures method mainly exists is:
(1) each mortar joint needs to reinstall clamping plate, and efficiency of construction is low;
(2) instrument is scattered, not Portable belt;
(3) mortar is easily unrestrained, waste material;
(4) complicated operation, and can not guarantee construction quality.
Can find out by above-mentioned, in the filling process of traditional infilled wall mortar joint, have operation inconvenience, time-consuming and can not guarantee the problems such as mortar joint grouting quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the object of this invention is to provide the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of a kind of lock and using method with solve occur in current infilled wall mortar joint cementation of fissures process time-consuming, speed of application slow, cannot guarantee the problems such as body of wall total quality.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of lock close cementation of fissures hopper wagon, comprised lock pressing plate, funnel, wheel, arc crack plate and track plates; Wherein, funnel comprises the straight plate of funnel, funnel tipping plate, fixed side and mobile side plate; Lock pressing plate is arranged in the gap of the straight plate of described funnel and track plates formation, and lock pressing plate is made up of two-ply socket, is provided with grey full scale line at the middle part of lock pressing plate, and inside is provided with crossed strip; Wheel is two groups, and two every group, wherein, two wheels in every group all connect by a crankshaft axis, and crankshaft axis is separately fixed on fixed side and mobile side plate, and the spacing of two groups of wheels is less than the width of blockwork; Arc crack plate is two, is provided with " L " type curved in the lower end of arc crack plate every described, and two arc crack plates lay respectively at the lower end of fixed side and mobile side plate and are structure as a whole with fixed side and mobile side plate; Track plates is strip, and one end is fixed on fixed side, and the other end is connected with mobile side plate by ring flat-plate spring.
Wherein, on the straight plate of funnel, be provided with driving handle.
Wherein, on the horizontal mortar joint of " L " type hook of described arc crack plate lower end below funnel.
Wherein, lock pressing plate comprises left plate, right panel, crossed strip, grey full scale line and hand hole, and hand hole is arranged on the upper end of lock pressing plate, and the socket of left plate and right panel is connected, between be provided with crossed strip.
Wherein, the gap width that the lower end of the straight plate of funnel and funnel tipping plate forms equals the width of the perpends of blockwork body of wall.
Wherein, track plates is parallel with the straight plate of funnel, and the vertical height of track plates is less than the height of the straight plate of funnel.
Wherein, the thickness of lock pressing plate is not more than the width of the perpends of blockwork body of wall.
Wherein, grey full scale line equals the height of the straight plate of funnel to the distance of lock pressing plate lower end.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the using method of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of a kind of lock, comprising:
The arc crack plate of close lock cementation of fissures hopper wagon is pulled open, make funnel ride over the top of blockwork, and the perpends that makes the straight plate of funnel aim at described blockwork body of wall with the gap of the lower end formation of funnel side plate, the horizontal mortar joint of " L " type hook side of staying of arc crack plate lower end;
In funnel tipping plate, add masonry mortar, the below that makes mortar pass through track plates flows under lock pressing plate;
By pressing down lock pressing plate, mortar is entered in the perpends of below, operation repeatedly, until press down just suitable for reading to funnel of grey full scale line on lock pressing plate time gating pressing plate;
By driving handle, promote lock close cementation of fissures hopper wagon and move, arc crack plate is skidded off from perpends, clip blockwork and move forward and enter next perpends.
Utilize the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of above-mentioned lock according to the present invention; can solve the operation inconvenience that occurs, time-consuming and can not guarantee simultaneously to have the following advantages the problem such as full, closely knit of mortar in mortar joint in the process that the perpends of body of wall is in the milk:
(1) do not need to repeat to install, improve efficiency of construction;
(2) volume is small and exquisite, easy to carry;
(3) mortar is difficult for trickling down, and cuts the waste;
(4) guarantee construction quality;
(5) easy to operate, reduce labour intensity.
In order to realize above-mentioned and relevant object, one or more aspects of the present invention comprise below by the feature that describes in detail and particularly point out in the claims.Explanation below and accompanying drawing describe some illustrative aspects of the present invention in detail.But, the indication of these aspects be only some modes that can use in the variety of way of principle of the present invention.In addition, the present invention is intended to comprise all these aspects and their equivalent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the content below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and claims, and along with understanding more comprehensively of the present invention, other object of the present invention and result will more be understood and should be readily appreciated that.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to the vertical cross section structural representation of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the horizontal profile structure schematic diagram of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lock pressing plate cross-sectional view according to the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral wherein comprises: wall end face 1, wheel 2, lock pressing plate 3, grey full scale line 31, hand hole 32, left plate 33, right panel 34, crossed strip 35, the straight plate 4 of funnel, funnel tipping plate 5, fixed side 6, mobile side plate 7, track plates 8, ring flat-plate spring 9, arc crack plate 10, crankshaft axis 11, driving handle 12, blockwork 13, horizontal curved 15, the perpends 16 of mortar joint 14, " L " type.
In institute's drawings attached, identical label is indicated similar or corresponding feature or function.
The specific embodiment
In the following description, for purposes of illustration, for the complete understanding to one or more embodiment is provided, many details have been set forth.But, clearly, also can in the situation that there is no these details, realize these embodiment.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the vertical cross section structure of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock according to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock provided by the invention comprises lock pressing plate 3, funnel, wheel 2, arc crack plate 10 and track plates 8; Wherein, funnel comprises the straight plate 4 of funnel, funnel tipping plate 5, fixed side 6 and mobile side plate 7; Lock pressing plate 3 is made up of two-ply socket, is provided with grey full scale line 31 at the middle part of lock pressing plate, and inside is provided with crossed strip 35, and in use lock pressing plate is arranged in the gap that the straight plate 4 of funnel and track plates 8 form; Wheel 2 is two groups, and two every group, wherein, two wheels 2 in every group all connect by a crankshaft axis 11, and crankshaft axis 11 is separately fixed on fixed side 6 and mobile side plate 7, and the spacing of two groups of wheels 2 is less than the width of blockwork 13; Arc crack plate 10 is two, and curved 15, two the arc crack plates of " L " type that is provided with in the lower end of every arc crack plate lay respectively at the lower end of fixed side 6 and mobile side plate 7 and are structure as a whole with fixed side 6 and mobile side plate 7; Track plates 8 is strip, and one end is fixed on fixed side 6, and the other end is connected with mobile side plate 7 by ring flat-plate spring 9.
Particularly, the funnel of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock is triangle, all be provided with the arc crack plate 10 of " L " type curved 15 in the mobile side plate 7 of funnel and the lower end of fixed side 6, in work progress, " L " type of arc crack plate 10 curved 15 hooks in the horizontal mortar joint 14 of blockwork 13, while preventing upwards carrying lock pressing plate 3 in joint filling process, funnel is also followed the mobile slip producing upwards of lock pressing plate 3.Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the blockwork 13 of different-thickness, a side plate of funnel is designed to transportable mobile side plate 7, and the lock pressing plate 3 of use and track plates 8 also coordinate the use of mobile side plate by spring is set simultaneously with mobile side plate 7.Wherein, lock pressing plate 3 is socketed to form by two-ply, lock pressing plate be internally connected with crossed strip 35, can carry out according to the width of blockwork 13 in practice of construction process certain flexible.Be positioned at the track plates 8 of triangular funnel, except providing movable track to mobile side plate 7, can also stop mortar in the funnel lock pressing plate 3 that blocks up.One end of track plates 8 is provided with ring flat-plate spring 9, one end of ring flat-plate spring 9 is welded on mobile side plate 7, the other end of ring flat-plate spring 9 is wrapped on track plates 8, and be fixedly connected with the end of track plates 8, can make funnel in the time clamping perpends 16, hold out against mobile side plate 7, make arc crack plate 10 clamp the perpends 16 of blockwork 13.In order to facilitate working continuously of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, be separately installed with two wheels 2 in the both sides of funnel, by promoting to exercise the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock in the situation that installing once before wheel rolls, complete the cementation of fissures work of all perpends 16 of whole wall end face, reduce the complex operations that repeats to install funnel.
Wherein, work continuously for convenient construction personnel promote the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock at wall end face, on the straight plate 4 of funnel, be provided with driving handle 12.Simultaneously, at the medium position of lock pressing plate 3, grey full scale line 31 is set, ash full scale line 31 equals the height of the straight plate 4 of funnel to the distance of lock pressing plate 3 lower ends, it is the distance to blockwork 13 suitable for reading of funnel, now, if depress just suitable for reading to funnel of the grey full scale line 31 of lock pressing plate 3, can think that perpends 16 filled up mortar.Meanwhile, the thickness of lock pressing plate 3 is not more than the width of perpends 16, guarantees that lock pressing plate 3 can go deep into perpends 16 inside, makes the mortar in perpends 16 real, full by densification.
The close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock according to the present invention in use, the gap of the perpends 16 of blockwork 13 will be aimed in the gap that the lower end of the straight plate 4 of funnel and funnel tipping plate 5 forms, so just can make lock pressing plate 3 press down smoothly and enter the inside of perpends 16, make mortar fill up whole perpends 16.
Fig. 2 shows according to the horizontal profile structure of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2, the four wheels 2 of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock is divided into two groups, every group comprises two wheels 2, in work progress, four wheels 2 is all positioned at needs on the wall of cementation of fissures end face 1, interval between two groups of wheels 2 is less than the width of wall end face 1, can on wall end face 1, roll and advance, between two wheels 2 of every group, connect by a crankshaft axis 11, two crankshaft axis 11 are weldingly fixed on respectively on the mobile side plate 7 and fixed side 6 of funnel, guarantee that the phenomenon that entirety is toppled over does not appear in the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock in the time advancing, simultaneously, the crankshaft axis 11 that connects wheel 2 is designed to the movement that bending coordinates mobile side plate.
It should be noted that, track plates 8 be arranged in parallel with the straight plate 4 of funnel, and the vertical height of track plates 8 is less than the height of the straight plate 4 of funnel, to form the entrance of a mortar.Distance between mobile side plate 7 and track plates 8 is slightly larger than the thickness of lock pressing plate 3, facilitate it to move up and down, the opening that mortar forms by funnel tipping plate 5 and track plates 8 enters funnel inside from the below of track plates 8, thereby avoids mortar to the blocking up of lock pressing plate 3, and affects the upper and lower motion of lock pressing plate.In addition, in order to make the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock can adapt to the blockwork 13 of the different-thickness of certain limit, one end of track plates 8 is wound with ring flat-plate spring 9, ring flat-plate spring 9 is welded on mobile side plate 7 and with the end of track plates 8 and is fixedly connected with, guarantee in the time that the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock is clamped perpends, can hold out against mobile side plate 7, make arc crack plate 10 step up blockwork 13.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, distance between the straight plate 4 of track plates 8 and funnel just in time equals the width 15mm of a perpends 16, the thickness of lock pressing plate 3 is slightly less than the width of the perpends 16 of 15mm, so that lock pressing plate 3 upper and lower activity in the track that the straight plate 4 of funnel and track plates 8 form, in addition, track plates 8 also plays the effect of mobile side plate 7 moving tracks.Ring flat-plate spring 9 is welded and fixed with mobile side plate 7, so that mobile side plate 7 can clamp the blockwork 13 of different-thickness, in the time unclamping blockwork 13, is also unlikely to sliding race of mobile side plate 7.
It should be noted that, two arc crack plates 10 are integrative-structures with mobile side plate 7, the fixed side 6 of funnel respectively, arc crack plate 10 also can be subject to track plates 8 one end ring flat-plate spring 9 elastic reaction and step up blockwork 13.In the time that wheel 2 rolls forward, arc crack plate 10 can skid off from perpends 16, under the effect of ring flat-plate spring 9, clipping blockwork 13 moves forward and enters in next perpends 16, so can complete continuously the perfusion of all perpends 16 of whole blockwork 13 wall end faces 1, and do not need artificial use to smooth out with the fingers son, mortar joint be smoothed out with the fingers flat one by one.
In addition, arc crack plate 10, track plates 8 are in the side being connected with fixed side 6, be integrative-structure, opposite side is the mobile side plate 7 of width adjustable, when track plates 8 plays the moving track of mobile side plate 7, also play the effect of cutting apart funnel, increase stability and the fastness of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, guarantee the construction quality of the cementation of fissures.
Wherein, lock pressing plate, as the important component part of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, comprises left plate 33, right panel 34, hand hole 32, crossed strip 35 and grey full scale line 31.
Fig. 3 shows the lock pressing plate cross-section structure according to the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, the left plate 33 of lock pressing plate 3 is connected by socket with right panel 34, is provided with hand hole 32 at the interface of upper end, so that constructor holds lock pressing plate 3 to the interior extruding mortar of perpends 16.The width of the lock pressing plate 3 that the blockwork 13 of cooperation different in width uses is also different, connects left plate 33 and right panel 34 by crossed strip 35 being set in lock pressing plate 3 inside, to adapt to the distance between mobile side plate 7 and fixed side 6 by stretching.Meanwhile, be provided with grey full scale line 31 at the medium position of lock pressing plate 3, be used for judging whether perpends 16 fills up.
According to the using method of the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock provided by the invention, comprise the following steps:
1, make the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock provided by the invention;
2, the arc crack plate of close lock cementation of fissures hopper wagon is pulled open, make funnel ride over the top of blockwork, and the perpends that makes the straight plate of funnel aim at blockwork body of wall with the gap of the lower end formation of funnel side plate, " L " type hook of arc crack plate lower end is lived the horizontal mortar joint of masonry panel below;
3, in funnel tipping plate, inject masonry mortar, the opening that mortar is formed by track plates and funnel tipping plate enters the below of lock pressing plate;
4, hold the hand hole of lock pressing plate upper end, press lock pressing plate downwards, mortar under lock pressing plate is entered in the perpends of below, and so forth, until press down just suitable for reading to funnel of grey full scale line on lock pressing plate time gating pressing plate;
5, by driving handle, promote forward the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, arc crack plate skids off from perpends, clips blockwork and moves forward and enter next perpends.
The close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock provided by the invention, can fill with closely knit, convenient and swift by all perpends of one deck blockwork by once mounting, and efficiency of construction is high, can guarantee the full, closely knit of perpends simultaneously, improves the total quality of blockwork.
In the mode of example, the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock according to the present invention and using method are described above with reference to accompanying drawing.But, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock proposing for the invention described above and using method, can also on the basis that does not depart from content of the present invention, make various improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of appending claims.
Claims (9)
1. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, comprises lock pressing plate, funnel, wheel, arc crack plate and track plates; Wherein,
Described funnel comprises the straight plate of funnel, funnel tipping plate, fixed side and mobile side plate;
Described lock pressing plate is arranged in the gap of the straight plate of described funnel and track plates formation, and described lock pressing plate is made up of two-ply socket, is provided with grey full scale line at the middle part of described lock pressing plate, and inside is provided with crossed strip;
Described wheel is two groups, and two every group, wherein, two wheels in every group connect by a crankshaft axis respectively, and described crankshaft axis is separately fixed on described fixed side and mobile side plate, and the spacing of two groups of wheels is less than the width of blockwork;
Described arc crack plate is two, is provided with " L " type curved in the lower end of arc crack plate every described, and described two arc crack plates lay respectively at the lower end of described fixed side and mobile side plate and are structure as a whole with described fixed side and mobile side plate;
Described track plates is strip, and one end is fixed on described fixed side, and the other end is connected with described mobile side plate by ring flat-plate spring.
2. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1 wherein, is provided with driving handle on the straight plate of described funnel.
3. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein, on the horizontal mortar joint of " L " type hook of described arc crack plate lower end below described funnel.
4. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described lock pressing plate comprises left plate, right panel, crossed strip, grey full scale line and hand hole, and described hand hole is arranged on the upper end of described lock pressing plate, the socket of described left plate and right panel is connected, between be provided with crossed strip.
5. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the gap width that the lower end of the straight plate of described funnel and funnel tipping plate forms equals the width of the perpends of blockwork body of wall.
6. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described track plates is parallel with the straight plate of described funnel, and the vertical height of described track plates is less than the height of the straight plate of funnel.
7. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the thickness of described lock pressing plate is not more than the width of the perpends of blockwork body of wall.
8. the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock as described in claim 1 or 4, wherein, described grey full scale line equals the height of the straight plate of funnel to the distance of lock pressing plate lower end.
9. a using method for the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock, the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of described lock is the close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of the lock described in any one in claim 1~8, described method comprises:
The arc crack plate of close described lock cementation of fissures hopper wagon is pulled open, make described funnel ride over the top of blockwork, and the perpends that makes the gap of the lower end of the straight plate of funnel and the formation of the lower end of funnel side plate aim at described blockwork body of wall, the horizontal mortar joint of " L " type hook side of staying of described arc crack plate lower end;
In described funnel tipping plate, add masonry mortar, the below that makes mortar pass through described track plates flows under described lock pressing plate;
By pressing down lock pressing plate, mortar is entered in the perpends of below, operation repeatedly, until just suitable for reading to funnel of the grey full scale line on lock pressing plate described in while pressing down lock pressing plate;
By described driving handle, promote lock close cementation of fissures hopper wagon and move, arc crack plate is skidded off from perpends, clip blockwork and move forward and enter next perpends.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410158422.1A CN103912129B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | The close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock and using method |
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CN201410158422.1A CN103912129B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | The close cementation of fissures hopper wagon of lock and using method |
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CN103912129B CN103912129B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN105887631A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Curb caulking construction method |
CN111502311A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Grouting machine and grouting method for automatically inserting and filling mortar in vertical joint of wall brick |
CN112211415A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic grouting machine capable of realizing vertical seam grouting |
CN115199037A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Superimposed sheet plate seam construction processing apparatus |
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CN201169923Y (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-12-24 | 河南省第二建筑工程有限责任公司 | Grouting and joint pointing dual-purpose tools |
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US3999920A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-28 | Cerillo Jr Patrick J | Combined mortar dispenser and joint striker device |
FR2540924A1 (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1984-08-17 | Granado Tomas | Device for filling brick and building block joints in the building industry |
CN88203910U (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-11-09 | 单锦春 | Special tool for applying mortar to small-size hollow blocks |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105887631A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Curb caulking construction method |
CN111502311A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Grouting machine and grouting method for automatically inserting and filling mortar in vertical joint of wall brick |
CN112211415A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Automatic grouting machine capable of realizing vertical seam grouting |
CN115199037A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Superimposed sheet plate seam construction processing apparatus |
CN115199037B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-05-16 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Laminated slab joint construction treatment device |
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