Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the one nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, it can improve soil, increases the quantity of soil microorganisms, improves disease-resistant, the anti-adversity ability of fruit-vegetable plant, improves the advantages such as utilization rate of fertilizer.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The one nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, its activeconstituents is formed by following composition proportion by weight:
Animal blood hydrolyzed solution 50-65 part, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid 55-75 part, composite trace element 5-15 part, potassium primary phosphate 8-20 part, urea 10-25 part, mixed bacteria liquid 800-872 part;
Described mixed bacteria liquid prepares by the following method:
(1) by bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterial classification, the access of the inoculum size taking volume ratio as 0.3%-0.5% is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid, and aerobic fermentation 45-50h at 35-38 DEG C, obtains bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: 10% soyflour, 3% starch, 6% molasses, surplus is water, by weight percentage;
(2) by Bacillus subtilis strain, the access of the inoculum size taking volume ratio as 0.3%-0.5% is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid, and aerobic fermentation 45-50h at 35-38 DEG C, obtains subtilis bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: glucose 6%, soyflour 5%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1%, yeast extract paste 1%, magnesium sulfate 0.03%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, surplus is water, by weight percentage;
(3) by Bacillus licheniformis kind, the access of the inoculum size taking volume ratio as 0.3%-0.5% is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid, and aerobic fermentation 45-50h at 35-38 DEG C, obtains Bacillus licheniformis liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: W-Gum 10%, glucose 6%, molasses 15%, surplus is water, by weight percentage;
(4) by bacillus thuringiensis bacterial classification, the access of the inoculum size taking volume ratio as 0.3%-0.5% is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid, and aerobic fermentation 45-50h at 35-38 DEG C, obtains bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: potassium hydroxide 4%, phosphoric acid 3%, urea 2%, extractum carnis 1%, molasses 15%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, surplus is water, by weight percentage;
(5) by colloid bacillus cereus bacterial classification, the access of the inoculum size taking volume ratio as 0.3%-0.5% is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid, and aerobic fermentation 45-50h at 35-38 DEG C, obtains colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: W-Gum 10%, peptone 0.5%, glucose 2%, extractum carnis 1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.03%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, surplus is water, by weight percentage;
(6) bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium liquid by volume: subtilis bacterium liquid: Bacillus licheniformis liquid: bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid: the ratio of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid=5-1:2-1:1:1:1 mixes above-mentioned five kinds of bacterium liquid, obtains mixed bacteria liquid;
Described chitosan hydrolyzate liquid prepares by the following method: get 45-55kg chitosan, add 865-835kg water, mix, be warming up to 95-100 DEG C, then add phosphatase 79 0-110kg, fully stir and make it to mix, obtain chitosan hydrolyzate liquid;
The preparation of described animal blood hydrolyzed solution: get not solidified animal blood, be warming up to 75-80 DEG C, add animal blood lytic enzyme, hydrolysis 8-12h; After hydrolysis, be warming up to 120 DEG C, keep 1h with the enzyme that fully goes out; Go out after enzyme, be cooled to normal temperature, obtain animal blood hydrolyzed solution; The consumption of animal blood lytic enzyme is the enzyme of 1000kg animal blood 3kg.
Described composite trace element, be by etc. the following substances of quality mix: ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
Above-mentioned related fermented liquid, all at 121 DEG C, sterilizing re-used after 2 hours.
Preferably aerobic fermentation 48h in the preparation of mixed bacteria liquid.
Preferably mixed bacteria liquid bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium liquid by volume: subtilis bacterium liquid: Bacillus licheniformis liquid: bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid: colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid=5:2:1:1:1.
The preferably one nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, its activeconstituents is formed by following composition proportion by weight: animal blood hydrolyzed solution 55-60 part, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid 60-70 part, composite trace element 8-12 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-18 part, saltpetre 15-20 part, mixed bacteria liquid 830-850 part.
The preferably one nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, its activeconstituents is formed by following composition proportion by weight: 58 parts of animal blood hydrolyzed solutions, 75 parts of chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, 10 parts of composite trace elements, 15 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 18 parts, saltpetre, 840 parts of mixed bacteria liquids.
The above-mentioned nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, formulation is liquid.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, gets each component, and mixing mixes.
The application of the above-mentioned nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, the application of described fertilizer in arviculture.
Preferably farm crop are summer squash, capsicum, cucumber, Chinese cabbage rape, tomato, eggplant.
The bacillus amyloliquefaciens that the present invention is used, subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus is existing conventional bacterial classification in prior art, can conventional market purchase obtain, the present invention's bacterial classification used is all purchased from agricultural microbial strains preservation administrative center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (public sale), wherein, bacillus amyloliquefaciens be numbered ACCC10167, the numbering ACCC04177 of subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis be numbered ACCC02936, bacillus thuringiensis be numbered ACCC11075, colloid bacillus cereus be numbered ACCC10013.
Component in fermented liquid involved in the present invention is existing conventional component in prior art, all prepares according to ordinary method, such as, soyflour, W-Gum, molasses, yeast extract paste, extractum carnis etc.
The present invention's chitosan used is purchased from Weifang Ke Hai chitin company limited, and animal blood lytic enzyme is purchased from Pangbo Bioengineering Co Ltd, Nanning.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: improvement soil, increase the quantity of soil microorganisms, improve resistance against diseases and the anti-adversity ability of farm crop, the existence of microorganism has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, has reduced the usage quantity of fertilizer, has promoted plant establishment, be beneficial to the absorption of nutrient, the nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root of the present invention is liquid dosage form, can fill with root punching and execute and artificial foliage-spray and drip irrigation and Aircraft equalization, and fertilization mode is simple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The take root composition of nutritional type microbial fertilizer: animal blood hydrolyzed solution 50kg, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid 55kg, composite trace element 5kg, potassium primary phosphate 8kg, urea 10kg, mixed bacteria liquid 872kg.
Prepare mixed bacteria liquid:
(1) bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterial classification is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid as 0.5% inoculum size access taking volume ratio, aerobic fermentation 48h at 38 DEG C, obtains bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: 10kg soyflour, 3kg starch, 6kg molasses, surplus is water;
(2) Bacillus subtilis strain is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid as 0.4% inoculum size access taking volume ratio, aerobic fermentation 50h at 38 DEG C, obtains subtilis bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: glucose 6kg, soyflour 5kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, yeast extract paste 1kg, magnesium sulfate 0.03kg, calcium carbonate 0.5kg, surplus is water;
(3) Bacillus licheniformis kind is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid as 0.3% inoculum size access taking volume ratio, aerobic fermentation 45h at 35 DEG C, obtains Bacillus licheniformis liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: W-Gum 10kg, glucose 6kg, molasses 15kg, surplus is water;
(4) bacillus thuringiensis bacterial classification is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid as 0.5% inoculum size access taking volume ratio, aerobic fermentation 48h at 37 DEG C, obtains bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: potassium hydroxide 4kg, phosphoric acid 3kg, urea 2kg, extractum carnis 1kg, molasses 15kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg, zinc sulfate 0.1kg, surplus is water;
(5) colloid bacillus cereus bacterial classification is equipped with in the fermentor tank of fermented liquid as 0.5% inoculum size access taking volume ratio, aerobic fermentation 48h at 35 DEG C, obtains colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid; Consisting of of described fermented liquid: W-Gum 10kg, peptone 0.5kg, glucose 2kg, extractum carnis 1kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5kg, magnesium sulfate 0.03kg, calcium carbonate 0.5kg, surplus is water;
(6) bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterium liquid by volume: subtilis bacterium liquid: Bacillus licheniformis liquid: bacillus thuringiensis bacterium liquid: the ratio of colloid bacillus cereus bacterium liquid=5:2:1:1:1 mixes above-mentioned five kinds of bacterium liquid, obtains mixed bacteria liquid.
Prepare chitosan hydrolyzate liquid: get 45kg chitosan (purchased from Weifang Ke Hai chitin company limited) and put into reaction vessel, add 865kg water, mix, be warming up to 96 DEG C, then add phosphatase 79 0kg, fully stir 2h and make it to mix, obtain chitosan hydrolyzate liquid.
Animal blood hydrolyzed solution preparation: get not solidified ox blood 50kg and put into fermentor tank, be warming up to 76 DEG C, add 0.15kg animal blood lytic enzyme (purchased from Nanjing Pang Bo biotechnology company limited), hydrolysis 8h, ceaselessly stirs in hydrolytic process; After hydrolysis, be warming up to 120 DEG C, keep 1h with the enzyme that fully goes out; Go out after enzyme, be cooled to normal temperature, obtain animal blood hydrolyzed solution.
Composite trace element preparation, component mixes.
The take root preparation of nutritional type microbial fertilizer: each component is mixed and obtain product.
Contrast common fertilizer and the effect of nutritional type microbial fertilizer to cucumber of taking root:
Choose at random each 1 mu of the same or analogous cucumber test group of growing way and cucumber control group, after survival after transplant, test group is used to the 5kg nutritional type microbial fertilizer of taking root, punching is executed, use to contrast 5kg amino acid fertilizer (purchased from the liquid amino acid fertilizer of Shandong Hisoon biochemistry corporation,Ltd.), punching is executed, after fertilising is also survival after transplant opportunity.
Result: apply fertilizer after 10 days, the growing way of test group cucumber is obviously better than control group, is embodied in: plant growing way is good, sick without yellow point, without small and weak seedling, bloom many.
Embodiment 2
The take root composition of nutritional type microbial fertilizer: animal blood hydrolyzed solution 65kg, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid 75kg, composite trace element 15kg, potassium primary phosphate 20kg, urea 25kg, mixed bacteria liquid 800kg.
Prepare mixed bacteria liquid, prepare chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, prepare animal blood hydrolyzed solution, the preparation of composite trace element, fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The take root composition of nutritional type microbial fertilizer: animal blood hydrolyzed solution 58kg, chitosan hydrolyzate liquid 75kg, composite trace element 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 15kg, urea 18kg, mixed bacteria liquid 840kg.
Prepare mixed bacteria liquid, prepare chitosan hydrolyzate liquid, the preparation of animal blood hydrolyzed solution, the preparation method of fertilizer is with embodiment 1.
Above-mentioned, although in conjunction with embodiment, invention has been described; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendments that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.