Be convenient to single lamp system of safeguarding
Technical field
The invention belongs to single streetlamp energy-saving control technology field, relate in particular to a kind of single lamp system of being convenient to maintenance.
Background technology
Along with social fast development and technology high-speed progress, energy-saving and emission-reduction are put into national Eleventh Five-Year Plan outline, but it is very severe to realize the situation that target for energy-saving and emission-reduction faces.At present, China's electric consumption on lighting accounts for 12% of social total electricity consumption, and the illumination of city public lighting, plant area accounts for 30% in China's illumination power consumption, reaches every year 43900000000 degree left and right.At this, wish, by a module, single lamp is carried out to dimming energy-saving, and expect that this list lamp module can be conducive to construction and later maintenance.And along with the development of industry control technology, utilize single streetlamp energy-saving module to single lamp carry out dimming energy-saving control provide may, especially more easily realize scale for the low single lamp of maintenance rate.
Due to the needs of energy-saving and emission-reduction, utilize single lamp module carry out street lamp light regulate and switch started in some places as energy-conservation a kind of means apply.
As shown in Figure 1, easy single lamp system comprises single lamp module, single lamp concentrator, control centre's three parts.Single lamp module is arranged in street lamp post, realizes the function such as lamp switch, electric weight detection, fault detect of single lamp stand; Single lamp concentrator is arranged in streetlight control box, by the wire communication take electric line carrier communication technology as representative or the wireless telecommunications take ZigBee mechanics of communication as representative, the single lamp module having under its command in all lamp stands with this control cabinet carries out communication, to the order of single lamp transmit button, query State order, networking commands etc., and preserve the information that single lamp module returns, then communicate by the remote wireless network communication ports such as GPRS/CDMA/3G and control centre; Control centre is arranged on indoor, mainly formed by computer and single lamp system management software, can automatic or manual cargo tracer lamp concentrator and the information of single lamp module showing, can carry out data management to multiple streetlight control boxes, single lamp module fault or single lamp concentrator fault are shown or sound and light alarm.
As shown in Figure 2, add that by easy single lamp system remote controllers RTU forms for large-scale system (comparatively complicated single lamp system) structure, remote controllers are arranged in streetlight control box, the road lighting cable of streetlight control box jurisdiction is carried out to switching control, detect input in streetlight control box, export each electric parameter, as voltage, electric current, power, electric weight, accessible each alarm condition simultaneously, as door is opened warning, dead electricity warning, water logging warning etc.The uplink communication of single lamp concentrator access remote controllers RTU in this system, by the GPRS/CDMA/3G remote wireless network communication forwarding list lamp relevant information in remote controllers RTU.
For the scheme of single lamp informational needs centralized management, existing single lamp module needs the information of the each single lamp module of hand-kept in construction, debugging and maintenance process, then carries out communication debugging by special installation, just can make single lamp information focus on main website.But this debug process complexity, difficulty are large, high to operating personnel's technical requirement, are difficult to large-scale application, in management, also need to drop into a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existing for prior art, the invention discloses a kind of single lamp system of being convenient to maintenance.
The present invention adopts electronic label technology, greatly reduce the workload of single lamp scheme hand-kept data in force, disconnect at single lamp under the state of power supply, closely read, revise numbering by contactless, greatly simplify single lamp debugging work, made single lamp maintenance work easy, quick.
The present invention takes following technical scheme: single lamp system of being convenient to maintenance, it is characterized in that comprising single lamp module, electronic tag and single lamp concentrator, single lamp module is installed on lamp stand or lamp holder, fixing described electronic tag on single lamp module, the configuration information that electronic tag comprises lamp stand; Single lamp concentrator is installed on streetlight control box; Host computer sends and obtains the order of single lamp module address information to single lamp concentrator, single lamp concentrator by configuration information to all single lamp module networkings after, networking result is sent to host computer; Host computer sends order to single lamp concentrator, assigned address list lamp module is carried out to data query, single lamp concentrator receives after order, send order to single lamp module, read to obtain configuration information from electronic tag, single lamp module sends order to single lamp concentrator and responds, and response data is sent to host computer by single lamp concentrator.
Preferably, single lamp module comprises master cpu, power module, GPIO, AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee wireless communication module, electronic label read/write, master cpu and GPIO, AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee wireless communication module, electronic label read/write are all connected, and GPIO and AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit are all connected.
Preferably, single lamp concentrator comprises master cpu, power module, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee communication module, GPRS/CDMA/3G wireless communication module, and master cpu and electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee communication module, GPRS/CDMA/3G wireless communication module are all connected and communication.
Preferably, single lamp module has the shell of side's body shape, and electronic tag is detachably installed on shell.
Preferably, the upper surface of shell forms a square depressed part, and this depressed part extends to an edge of shell, and two relative edges of this depressed part form the slot towards offside, the height of slot and the thickness of electronic tag are suitable, and electronic tag inserts and be positioned shell from the slot of both sides.
Preferably, depressed part surface forms small salient point.
Preferably, one lateral wall of shell fixedly mounts a frame, this frame is spill, its recess upward, three limits of spill frame are all connected with the sidewall of shell, and between the dual-side of spill frame and the outer wall of shell, leave gap and form slot, the width of slot and the thickness of electronic tag are suitable, and electronic tag puts in place and is positioned shell from the insertion suitable for reading of spill frame.
Preferably, configuration information comprises one or more following information: the corresponding controlling value of lamp stand numbering, lamp stand place longitude and latitude, lamp stand light source number, lamp stand light source numbering, lamp stand light source rated power, lamp stand light source type, the multiple time points of lamp stand control and time point.
When conventional single lamp module project implementation, workmen must make a copy of on-the-spot single lamp module address and lamp stand number information, and by all input information list lamp concentrators, just can make single lamp module communication feasible.And in technical solution of the present invention, workmen need only make a copy of the little informations such as lamp stand Base Serial Number, finish number and quantity, then typing list lamp concentrator, single lamp concentrator can complete communication debugging networking automatically.
Conventional single lamp module, in the time safeguarding, if change after Trouble ticket lamp module, due to the single lamp module address change after changing, need to be notified center modified application lamp module form and be issued to after single lamp concentrator, and scene just can be debugged.And take technical scheme of the present invention, attendant only need to replace Trouble ticket lamp module by new single lamp module, and the electronic tag on Trouble ticket lamp module is taken off, and is fit into after new single lamp module, can debug the content that new single lamp module information of changing has been preserved old single lamp module.
Adopt technical solution of the present invention, construction and safeguard in single lamp work, can greatly reduce manual record information, manually the lengthy and tedious operations such as single lamp module are set, improve project implementation efficiency, and reduce in a large number doing over again of causing because manual operation is improper in work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is single lamp simple system the general frame.
Fig. 2 is single lamp conventional system the general frame.
Fig. 3 is the contour structures schematic diagram of list lamp module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the inner function module figure of list lamp module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is single lamp module and electronic tag the first assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is single lamp module and electronic tag the second assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the Part I functional block diagram of electronic tag of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the functional block diagram of list lamp carrier wave concentrator of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is conventional single lamp module functional block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Single lamp system that the present embodiment is convenient to safeguard can apply in system as shown in Figure 1 or 2, and it comprises single lamp module, electronic tag and single lamp concentrator, and single lamp module is installed on lamp stand or lamp holder, on single lamp module, fixes electronic tag.Single lamp concentrator is installed on streetlight control box.
Fig. 3 has shown the contour structures of single lamp module.
Fig. 4 has shown the each module of the built-in function of single lamp module.Referring to Fig. 4, single lamp module comprises master cpu, power module, GPIO (I/O), AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee wireless communication module, control circuit, electronic label read/write.Master cpu and GPIO (I/O), AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee wireless communication module, electronic label read/write are all connected, and GPIO (I/O) is connected with AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip, electric line carrier communication unit.Master cpu is processed and is coordinated each functional module, and the master cpu of the present embodiment is selected microcontroller P89LPC936.Power module provides its normal work required voltage for single lamp module.GPIO (I/O) controls No. 2 relay outputs.AD sample circuit/sampling A/D chip is for voltage, current sample.Power line carrier module and ZigBee wireless communication module can be realized the transfer of data between single lamp module and single lamp concentrator, and ZigBee wireless communication module can be selected CC2530.Detect the detection that control module realizes the control of switch lamp and voltage, electric current, power.
Conventional single lamp module comprises single-chip microcomputer, power carrier communication module, double switch module, voltage detection module, current transformer.As shown in Figure 9, comprise single-chip microcomputer 7, power carrier communication module 8, double switch module 3, voltage detection module 4, current transformer 6 and inductance 2.One end of power carrier communication module 8 is connected with power firestreak respectively, and the other end of power carrier communication module 8 is connected with zero-power line, and zero-power line connects and is connected with one end of street lamp 5 through current transformer 6.One end of two-way way switch module 3 is connected with power firestreak, and the other end of double switch module 3 is connected with one end of voltage detection module 4, and the other end of voltage detection module 4 is connected with the other end of street lamp 5.Power carrier communication module 8, double switch module 3, voltage detection module 4, current transformer 6 are all connected with single-chip microcomputer 7 signals.
Single lamp module has a shell 10, and this shell is Fang Tizhuan, its in-built each functional module.This shell has the structure of assembling electronic tag, and Fig. 5, Fig. 6 have shown the structure of two kinds of different shells installation electronic tags, and two kinds of structures can make the simple and easy installation of electronic tag and replacing.
Referring to Fig. 5, the upper surface of outer cover of Fang Tizhuan forms a square depressed part 10-1, this depressed part extends to an edge of shell, and two relative edges of this depressed part (two limits that are connected with shell edge) form the slot 10-2 towards offside, the height of slot and the thickness of electronic tag are suitable, and electronic tag inserts and is positioned on shell from the slot of both sides.Sunk surface near shell edge also forms two small salient point 10-3, further to strengthen the assembling firmness of electronic tag.
Referring to Fig. 6, shell one lateral wall of Fang Tizhuan fixedly mounts a frame 11, this frame is spill, its recess upward, three limits of spill frame are all connected with the sidewall of shell, and leave gap between the outer wall of the dual-side of spill frame and shell 10 and form slot 11-1, the width of slot and the thickness of electronic tag are suitable, electronic tag puts in place and is positioned on shell from the insertion suitable for reading of spill frame.
Electronic tag is being commonly called as of RFID, comprises two parts: Part I is label (Tag), referring to Fig. 7, is made up of coil, power module, coding module, decoder module, several parts of control chip.Coil as wireless energy and signal receive, dispensing device, provide energy to power module, provide radiofrequency signal to decoder module, and the information exchange of coding module is crossed to radiofrequency signal send.Radiofrequency signal is resolved to digital signal by decoder module, and digital signal is resolved to radiofrequency signal by coding module.Control chip receives instruction and completes feature operation.Each label has unique electronic code, high power capacity electronic tag has the writeable memory space of user, be assemblied in the mark as single lamp module on single lamp module, label is become to as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6 detachable with the trim designs of single lamp module, combine by easy easy-to-use embedded mechanism, while being convenient to keep in repair, separate, there is again reliable and stable combination, guaranteed reading of electronic labeling information.Another part is tag read-write equipment, i.e. the equipment of read write tag information is located at single lamp module inside, single lamp module can be read and write label information, or be located in handheld device, can carry out the artificial setting in this locality to label information.The data of tag read-write equipment for reading electronic tag, are connected with master cpu by data wire, are subject to the control of master cpu.
Electronic tag comprises following configuration information: lamp stand numbering (this numbering requires to possess uniqueness in the same network segment), lamp stand place longitude and the corresponding controlling value of latitude, lamp stand light source number, lamp stand light source numbering, lamp stand light source rated power, lamp stand light source type, the multiple time points of lamp stand control and time point etc.
Single lamp concentrator is processed the data from single lamp module and host computer, realize host computer to single lamp module control, the operation such as inquiry, referring to Fig. 8, it comprises the wireless communication modules such as master cpu, power module, electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee communication module, GPRS/CDMA/3G.Master cpu can be selected STM32 series monolithic, and the wireless communication module such as itself and electric line carrier communication unit, ZigBee communication module, GPRS/CDMA/3G is all connected and communication.Wherein, model, the parameter of electric line carrier communication unit and ZigBee communication module are consistent with single lamp module, to realize the communication between single lamp concentrator and single lamp module, the information that single lamp concentrator has been preserved all single lamp modules under this communication port, and periodically carry out communication to realize Data Update; Wireless communication module is realized the communication between single lamp concentrator and host computer.Power module provides working power for each module.
The street lamp information recording is converted into digital signal by single lamp module, be converted into electric power signal by electric line carrier communication unit, be delivered to single lamp concentrator by power line, single lamp concentrator is converted into digital signal by power carrier receiver module by electric power signal, then pass to the host computer of remote monitoring chamber by GPRS, realize communication process.
Single lamp module utilizes RFID mechanics of communication, possesses RFID electronic tag radio read-write function, when single lamp module powers on, pass through wireless mode, read to get single lamp module configuration information from electronic tag, make single lamp module possess unique address, and make single lamp module realize single lamp networking by power line carrier (or ZigBee is wireless) together with other module.
If the related each functional module of the present invention is not enumerated concrete model, all can adopt prior art to realize.
Communication flow: host computer sends and obtains the order of single lamp module address information to single lamp concentrator, single lamp concentrator to all single lamp module networkings after, networking result is sent to host computer.Host computer sends order to single lamp concentrator, assigned address list lamp module is carried out to data query, single lamp concentrator receives after order, send order to single lamp module, single lamp module sends order to single lamp concentrator and responds, single lamp response data is sent to host computer by single lamp concentrator, completes communication flow.
Above the preferred embodiments of the present invention are had been described in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought provided by the invention, in embodiment, will change, and these changes also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.