A kind of method that improves gallic acid content in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata
Technical field
The invention belongs to herb fermenting field, be specifically related to a kind of method that improves gallic acid content in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata.
Background technology
Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, simply Chinese medicine.There is removing heat from the lung and dissipating phlegm, antipyretic effect of promoting the production of body fluid.Can be thirsty for cough with copious phlegm, dysphoria with smothery sensation, toothache due to pathogenic wind-heat, enteritis chronic dysentery, hemorrhoid proctoptosis.Also can be applicable to relieve heat and thirst midsummer, aphtha ulcerative gingivitis, toothache have blood in stool (" book on Chinese herbal medicine cover an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books " carries). numerous classics of TCM all has the record to it.
About the record of Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata method for making, although identical not to the utmost, similar.All to form through fermentation taking Galla Chinensis, Folium Camelliae sinensis and ferment grain as primary raw material.Its difference is mainly reflected in three aspects, and one is that three's ratio is not quite similar, as " book on Chinese herbal medicine covers an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books " recorded, and the Galla Chinensis of every 500 grams, corresponding Folium Camelliae sinensis and ferment grain are respectively 30 grams and 120 grams." Zhejiang Province's Chinese medicine processing specification 2005 editions " and " Hunan Province's Chinese medicine processing specification 1983 editions " recorded, the Galla Chinensis of every 500 grams, and corresponding Folium Camelliae sinensis and ferment grain are respectively 31 grams and 125 grams.Its two: the application mode difference of raw material, this is mainly reflected in the application mode of Folium Camelliae sinensis, some directly breaks into powder by Folium Camelliae sinensis and adds, as recorded in " book on Chinese herbal medicine covers an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books ", some is that Folium Camelliae sinensis is decocted after juice, and juice is added. as Compendium of Material Medica is recorded.Adding of other adjuvants of the third aspect.Some ancient books are recorded, and except adding above-mentioned three kinds of raw materials, also add other some Chinese crude drugs, as Radix Platycodonis etc.
About the fermentation period of Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, record from books, general all to see that surface covers with " white hair " as mark.And the required time of this process it is documented and is generally seven days.Modern study shows, Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata seen in the process of fermentation, arrive " white hair " is the crystallization of gallic acid actually.It is in fermentation process, has under the effect of microbial enzyme, the tannic acid in Galla Chinensis to be transformed.Gallic acid is a kind of white or light brown acicular crystal or powder (by crystallization in absolute methanol and chloroform), has antibacterial, convergence, hemostasis, antitumor, antiviral effect.It is one of main active in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata.
In the process of Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata fermentation, distiller grains (distillers yeast) mainly play the effect that microorganism provenance is provided therein.Be enriched in the various microorganisms in distiller grains (distillers yeast), the selectivity nutrition providing by Galla Chinensis, Folium Camelliae sinensis etc., make those can tolerate gallic microorganism and survived, other be eliminated, and the tannic acid in Galla Chinensis transforms into gallic acid the most at last.It is to be noted that the microorganism in resting state is sprouted slowly in distiller grains (distillers yeast), this has directly caused the long production cycle of traditional Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, according to records, make Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata surface reach the state of long " white hair ", and its fermentation is no less than 7 days.On the other hand, the tannase that changes into gallic acid due to catalysis tannic acid is a kind of inducible enzyme, directly adds the speed that in the process that distiller grains ferment, tannase produces slow, and amount is few.This has also caused in traditional Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata gallic acid content few.
The present invention is intended to not add under the condition of any other material, and a kind of new technology is provided, long to solve Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata fermentation period, the problem that gallic acid content is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that improves gallic acid content in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, a kind of technique that improves gallic acid content in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata is specifically provided.Adopt this technique can improve tannic acid in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata compared with traditional handicraft and change into the conversion ratio of gallic acid, the production cycle of shortening Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, save production cost.This technique comprises the following steps:
1), get quantitative distiller grains (distillers yeast), by its pulverization process;
2), Folium Camelliae sinensis is added water decoct and make Folium Camelliae sinensis juice;
3), by the distiller grains of pulverizing in step 1) (distillers yeast) and step 2) in the Folium Camelliae sinensis juice mixing wiring solution-forming that makes, in this solution, adding percentage by weight is the gallnut extract of 10%-30%, makes solution after mixing;
4), gained solution in step 3) is placed under 30-37 DEG C of temperature environment and cultivates 2-3 days, make microbial species liquid;
5), mix making microbial species liquid and gallnut extract in step 4), after mix homogeneously, carry out pelletize;
6), by make grain be placed under 30-37 DEG C of condition, cultivate 3 days;
7), cultured material in step 6) is dried.
As preferably, in described step 3), the mass percent of gallnut extract is 20-30%.
As preferably, the liquid culture fluid making in described step 3), without sterilizing, directly at 30-37 DEG C, cultivates under 150-200rmp environment.
As preferably, the microbial species liquid after cultivating directly regulates medium directly to join in gallnut extract as moisture.
As preferably, the drying process in described step 7) adopts low temperature drying technology, and baking temperature is 60-90 DEG C.
As preferably, stating baking temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
For fermentation series products, microorganism fungus kind is the primary factor that determines fermented product quality.The quantity of microorganism is the major decision sexual factor that determines fermentation period length.Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata is traditionally directly Galla Chinensis, Folium Camelliae sinensis, distiller grains (distillers yeast) to be fermented after mixing.In this process, distiller grains (distillers yeast) are as microorganism provenance.Mainly provide fermentation required microorganism fungus kind.Because distillers yeast is in drying regime, microorganism is wherein in resting state, and therefore, the time that directly mixed culture fermentation microorganism wherein need to be longer could sprout, and this has directly affected fermentation period.Another aspect, the quantity of distiller grains (distillers yeast) microorganism has also directly determined the quality of fermentation period and the rear product of fermentation.Therefore,, in order to shorten fermentation time, it is very necessary that abundant microorganism fungus kind seems.And the fermentation of the Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata coefficient result that is multiple-microorganism, although people's reports such as Han little Min, aspergillus niger is crucial bacterial strain in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata sweat (" Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata send out process liquor-saturated in the determining of crucial bacterial strain " Han little Min etc., whole nation Chinese medicine innovation and research forum), but other bacterial strains are played a role? bring into play any effect on the knees of the gods at present.Therefore the fermentation that utilizes black aspergillosis to carry out Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata remains to be discussed.Advantage of the present invention is that the beneficial microbe in distiller grains is all utilized to synergic fermentation.Therefore, it preserves the property of medicine of traditional Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata greatly.
Tannase is a kind of inducible enzyme.It can be catalytically converted into gallic acid by tannin.The number of gallic acid in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata, is determined by the enzymatic activity of the tannase of microorganisms in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata.Therefore the present invention, in the time that liquid state is cultivated strain, adds a certain amount of Galla Chinensis, can impel a certain amount of tannase of microorganisms.On the other hand, add a certain amount of Galla Chinensis, to form a selective medium, suppress other non-effect microbial growths.When the present invention cultivates in distiller grains (distillers yeast) microorganism in liquid state, the Galla Chinensis adding is 10-30%, and as preferably, addition is 20-30%.
In the process of follow-up fermentation, for oxygen supply, be beneficial to microbial growth, the conversion ratio of tannic acid in Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata is improved, therefore the material of mix homogeneously is caused graininess by the present invention, increases the space between material surface area and granule.Convenient for pelletize, preferably the water content of material is adjusted in to 50%-100%, as preferably, water content is controlled at 80%.
Follow-up condition of culture is cultivation temperature 30-37 DEG C, and humidity relative humidity is at 60-90%.As preferably, cultivation temperature is at 33-37 DEG C, relative humidity 70%-80%.Be conducive to like this carrying out of fermentation.
Mass Galla chinesis et camelliae Fermentata after drying, according to " Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China >>2010 version, the detection method of gallic acid detects.
The beneficial effect of this programme is: can save energy consumption, reduce costs, the Galla Chinensis adding in culture medium can suppress non-effective microbial growth, and effectively improves the content of gallic acid.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Get 500 grams of Galla Chinensiss, 31 grams of Folium Camelliae sinensis, 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast), stand-by.
Folium Camelliae sinensis is decocted to juice, be made into 300mL Folium Camelliae sinensis juice.
Get 60 grams of Galla Chinensiss and be placed in 300mL Folium Camelliae sinensis juice to be made into weight ratio be 20% Galla Chinensis liquid culture medium, add 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast) powder.Shake up, be placed on 32 DEG C, under 180rmp condition, cultivate 48 hours.Stand-by.
By remaining 440 grams of Galla Chinensiss, add in cultured seed liquor, to mix thoroughly, the adjusting that adds water is moisture after 45%, carries out pelletize on comminutor, is placed in 35 DEG C, under the condition of relative humidity 80%, cultivates after 3 days, and taking-up is drying to obtain.
After testing, new technology gallic acid content is 35.6%, far above 16.7% of traditional handicraft.
Embodiment 2:
Get 500 grams of Galla Chinensiss, 31 grams of Folium Camelliae sinensis, 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast), stand-by.
Folium Camelliae sinensis is decocted to juice, be made into the Folium Camelliae sinensis juice of 400mL.
Get 120 grams of Galla Chinensiss and be placed in 400mL Folium Camelliae sinensis juice to be made into weight ratio be 30% Galla Chinensis liquid culture medium, add 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast) powder.Shake up, be placed on 35 DEG C, under 180rmp condition, cultivate 72 hours.Stand-by.
Remaining 380 grams of Galla Chinensiss are added in cultured seed liquor, mix thoroughly, after the moisture weight ratio of adjusting that adds water reaches 50%, carry out pelletize on comminutor, be placed in 37 DEG C, under the condition of relative humidity 70%, cultivate after 3 days, taking-up is drying to obtain.
After testing, new technology gallic acid content is 38.4%, far above 16.7% of traditional handicraft.
Embodiment 3:
Get 500 grams of Galla Chinensiss, 31 grams of Folium Camelliae sinensis, 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast), stand-by.
By 31 grams at twice Folium Camelliae sinensis decoct juice and obtain Folium Camelliae sinensis juice 300ml.
Get 30 grams of Galla Chinensiss and in 300mL Folium Camelliae sinensis juice, be made into 10% Galla Chinensis liquid culture medium, add 125 grams, distiller grains (distillers yeast) powder.Shake up, be placed on 35 DEG C of environment, and under the dynamic condition of 180rmp, cultivate 72 hours.Stand-by.
By after remaining 470 grams of Galla Chinensiss, 31 grams of Folium Camelliae sinensis mix homogeneously, cultured seed liquor is poured into wherein and mixed thoroughly, after the adjusting wet weight ratio that adds water reaches 40%; on comminutor, carry out pelletize; be placed in 32 DEG C, under the condition of relative humidity 70%, cultivate after 3 days, taking-up is drying to obtain.
After testing, new technology gallic acid content is 34.1%, far above 16.7% of traditional handicraft.
Except above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make according to the present invention various changes and distortion, only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined scope of claims of the present invention.