CN103891658A - Natural breeding method of new species of Murray cods - Google Patents
Natural breeding method of new species of Murray cods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103891658A CN103891658A CN201410146971.7A CN201410146971A CN103891658A CN 103891658 A CN103891658 A CN 103891658A CN 201410146971 A CN201410146971 A CN 201410146971A CN 103891658 A CN103891658 A CN 103891658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- parent
- parent population
- murray
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a natural breeding method of a new species of Murray cods. The Murray cods are a new species introduced to China from Australia. Since Australia is located at the Southern Hemisphere and is different from China in climate and season, a breeding condition similar to that in Australia in natural ecological climate and environment is created through the steps of heat-preservation parent Murray cod breeding pond building, parent Murray cod biological bait breeding, parent Murray cod nest arrangement, parent Murray cod breeding, water flow increasing for gonad development stimulation, spawning and zygote collecting, zygote hatching and Murray cod fry breeding to achieve natural breeding of the Murray cods in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish reproduction technical field, be specifically related to a kind of natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot.
Background technology
Dragon design spot originates in Mo Rui river, Australia, is Australia national treasure fish, and formal name used at school " Mo Ruixue " (Murraycod); belong to Perciformes ， Sushi Percidae, dragon design spot meat quality of fish is tender; fine and smooth and pliable and tough, tasty mouthfeel, growth is fast; economic worth is high, introduces a fine variety fry 20 end of the centurys to China, and cultivation successfully seldom; the breeding of dragon design spot is the technical barrier of restriction dragon design spot large-scale cultivation; Jiangsu Zhong Yang group successfully captures breeding difficulty through making great efforts for many years, and dragon design spot can, at Chinese reproductive success, be filled the domestic gaps.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is a kind of natural propagation method for new varieties dragon design spot fish is provided, dragon design spot originates in Australia, introduces a fine variety China, and weather, ecotope difference, affect growing of dragon design spot.The invention provides dragon design spot and be applicable to the new weather of China, ecotope, the natural propagation method of growing.
Technical scheme: the technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is: a kind of natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot, comprises the following steps:
1. build insulation parent fish rearing pond
Pond, shale, area 8 × 10 ㎡, dark 2.5m, has double layer hollow plastic tunnel on pond, frame height 2.5-3.5m, natural lighting abundance, temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C.
2. cultivate parent population biological feed
Rich water is carried out with dregs of beans in parent fish rearing pond, cultivates aquatile, as algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, is hung in water with technology for woven plastic packing rear overhang by dregs of beans, and every pond 30kg throws in freshwater shrimp, silver carp seed, Odontobutis obscura simultaneously, builds biological feed food chain.
3. parent population fish nest is set
Select grey dark-coloured pvc pipe material, parent population fish nest physical dimension as shown in Figure 1, diameter 500mm, length 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm, the each two stands of installing in fish nest two ends belows, the long 250mm of support, wide 50mm, evenly safe being placed in bottom pond, 7～11, every pond.
4. cultivate parent population
Annual late November select 5～6 age body weight 7～10kg/ tail, physical health, react quick parent population 3-6 couple, put parent fish rearing pond in a suitable place to breed.Parent fish rearing pond temperature remains on more than 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen keeps 7～9mg/L.Parent population is put rear every day of increasing of fixed place and time in a suitable place to breed and throws beef liver, vitamin, trace mineral element.Beef liver feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of parent population body weight.Vitamin, trace mineral element, make heavy property particulate material and beef liver and throw something and feed simultaneously.
5. increase current and stimulate gonad development
A jet aerator, power 3.5kw are installed in each parent fish rearing pond.Late November to next year by the end of March, flow rate of water flow 0.3～0.5m/s.At the beginning of 4 months～and the first tenday period of a month in May, regulate jet aerator power, flow rate of water flow 0.6～0.8m/s, utilizes current to stimulate parent population gonad development, oestrus, lay eggs.
6. lay eggs and collect fertilized egg
In the first tenday period of a month in May, in the time that water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, under sunlight, current stimulate, the parent population of gonadal maturation looks for even pairing, and the natural spawning of oestrusing is guaranteed fertilization time 4～5 hours, and in parent fish rearing pond, the water flows gently locates, and collects fertilized egg with bucket.
7. incubating oosperm
To collect fertilized egg and put into hatching pail and hatch, incubation temperature is controlled at 20～24 DEG C, PH7.5～8.5.
8. prelarva is cultivated
After fertilization and hatching, prelarva hatches the yolk of throwing something and feeding after 2～3 days, proceeds to fry rearing pond after 5～7 days, and bait is biological live bait, as wheel animalcule, cladocera etc.
As preferably, step 4. in, parent population selected for 6 ages, body weight 8-10kg/ tail, 3-4 couple is put in every pond in a suitable place to breed.
As preferably, step 7. in, 21 DEG C-22 DEG C of incubation temperature controls.
Beneficial effect: the natural propagation method of a kind of new varieties dragon design spot of the present invention, creates a kind of natural propagation method of dragon design spot, for large-scale cultivation provides a large amount of seeds in China.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is parent population fish nest structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A natural propagation method for new varieties dragon design spot, comprises the following steps:
1. build insulation parent fish rearing pond
Pond, shale, area 8 × 10 ㎡, dark 2.5m, has double layer hollow plastic tunnel on pond, frame height 2.5m, natural lighting abundance, temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C.
2. cultivate parent population cultivate water and biological feed
Rich water is carried out with dregs of beans in parent fish rearing pond, cultivates aquatile, and algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, be hung in water with technology for woven plastic packing rear overhang by dregs of beans, and every pond 30kg throws in freshwater shrimp, silver carp seed, Odontobutis obscura simultaneously, builds biological feed food chain.
3. parent population fish nest is set
Select grey dark-coloured pvc pipe material, parent population fish nest physical dimension as shown in Figure 1, diameter 500mm, length 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm, the each two stands of installing in fish nest two ends belows, the long 250mm of support, wide 50mm, evenly safe being placed in bottom pond, 7～11, every pond.
4. cultivate parent population
Annual late November select 5 age body weight 7-8kg/ tail, physical health, react quick parent population, put parent fish rearing pond in a suitable place to breed, 5, every pond raun, 6 milters.Parent fish rearing pond temperature remains on more than 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen keeps 7～9mg/L.Parent population is put rear every day of increasing of fixed place and time in a suitable place to breed and throws beef liver, vitamin, trace mineral element.Beef liver feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of parent population body weight.Vitamin, trace mineral element, make heavy property particulate material and beef liver and throw something and feed simultaneously.
5. increase current and stimulate gonad development
A jet aerator, power 3.5kw are installed in each parent fish rearing pond.Late November to next year by the end of March, flow rate of water flow 0.3m/s.At the beginning of 4 months～and the first tenday period of a month in May, regulate jet aerator power, flow rate of water flow 0.6m/s, utilizes current to stimulate parent population gonad development, oestrus, lay eggs.
6. lay eggs and collect fertilized egg
In the first tenday period of a month in May, in the time that water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, under sunlight, current stimulate, the parent population of gonadal maturation looks for even pairing, and the natural spawning of oestrusing is guaranteed fertilization time 4 hours, and in parent fish rearing pond, the water flows gently locates, and collects fertilized egg with bucket.
7. incubating oosperm
To collect fertilized egg and put into hatching pail and hatch, incubation temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, and PH is 7.5.
8. prelarva is cultivated
After fertilization and hatching, prelarva hatches the yolk of throwing something and feeding after 2 days, proceeds to fry rearing pond after 5 days, and bait is biological live bait, as wheel animalcule, cladocera etc.
Embodiment 2: a kind of natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. build insulation parent fish rearing pond
Pond, shale, area 8 × 10 ㎡, dark 2.5m, has double layer hollow plastic tunnel on pond, frame height 3.5m, natural lighting abundance, temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C.
2. cultivate parent population biological feed
Rich water is carried out with dregs of beans in parent fish rearing pond, cultivates aquatile, and algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, be hung in water with technology for woven plastic packing rear overhang by dregs of beans, and every pond 30kg throws in freshwater shrimp, silver carp seed, Odontobutis obscura simultaneously, builds biological feed food chain.
3. parent population fish nest is set
Select grey dark-coloured pvc pipe material, parent population fish nest physical dimension as shown in Figure 1, diameter 500mm, length 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm, the each two stands of installing in fish nest two ends belows, the long 260mm of support, wide 50mm, evenly safe being placed in bottom pond, 7, every pond.
4. cultivate parent population
Annual late November select 6 age body weight 8-10kg/ tail, physical health, react quick parent population, put parent fish rearing pond in a suitable place to breed, 3, every pond raun, 4 milters.Parent fish rearing pond temperature remains on more than 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen keeps 7～9mg/L.Parent population is put rear every day of increasing of fixed place and time in a suitable place to breed and throws beef liver, vitamin, trace mineral element.Beef liver feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of parent population body weight.Vitamin, trace mineral element, make heavy property particulate material and beef liver and throw something and feed simultaneously.
5. increase current and stimulate gonad development
A jet aerator, power 3.5w are installed in each parent fish rearing pond.Late November to next year by the end of March, flow rate of water flow 0.5m/s.At the beginning of 4 months～and the first tenday period of a month in May, regulate jet aerator power, flow rate of water flow 0.8m/s, utilizes current to stimulate parent population gonad development, oestrus, lay eggs.
6. lay eggs and collect fertilized egg
In the first tenday period of a month in May, in the time that water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, under sunlight, current stimulate, the parent population of gonadal maturation looks for even pairing, and the natural spawning of oestrusing is guaranteed fertilization time 5 hours, and in parent fish rearing pond, the water flows gently locates, and collects fertilized egg with bucket.
7. incubating oosperm
To collect fertilized egg and put into hatching pail and hatch, incubation temperature is controlled at 24 DEG C, and PH is 8.5.
8. prelarva is cultivated
After fertilization and hatching, prelarva hatches the yolk of throwing something and feeding after 3 days, proceeds to fry rearing pond after 7 days, and bait is biological live bait, as wheel animalcule, cladocera etc.
Embodiment 3: a kind of natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1. build insulation parent fish rearing pond
Pond, shale, area 8 × 10 ㎡, dark 2.5m, has double layer hollow plastic tunnel on pond, frame height 3m, natural lighting abundance, temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C.
2. cultivate parent population biological feed
Rich water is carried out with dregs of beans in parent fish rearing pond, cultivates aquatile, and algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, be hung in water with technology for woven plastic packing rear overhang by dregs of beans, and every pond 30kg throws in freshwater shrimp, silver carp seed, Odontobutis obscura simultaneously, builds biological feed food chain.
3. parent population fish nest is set
Select grey dark-coloured pvc pipe material, parent population fish nest physical dimension as shown in Figure 1, diameter 500mm, length 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm, the each two stands of installing in fish nest two ends belows, the long 250mm of support, wide 50mm, evenly safe being placed in bottom pond, 11, every pond.
4. cultivate parent population
Annual late November select 5 age body weight 7-8kg/ tail, physical health, react quick parent population, put parent fish rearing pond in a suitable place to breed, 5, every pond raun, 6 milters.Parent fish rearing pond temperature remains on more than 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen keeps 7～9mg/L.Parent population is put rear every day of increasing of fixed place and time in a suitable place to breed and throws beef liver, vitamin, trace mineral element.Beef liver feeding volume every day is the 3-5% of parent population body weight.Vitamin, trace mineral element, make heavy property particulate material and beef liver and throw something and feed simultaneously.
5. increase current and stimulate gonad development
A jet aerator, power 3.5kw are installed in each parent fish rearing pond.Late November to next year by the end of March, flow rate of water flow 0.4m/s.At the beginning of 4 months～and the first tenday period of a month in May, regulate jet aerator power, flow rate of water flow 0.7m/s, utilizes current to stimulate parent population gonad development, oestrus, lay eggs.
6. lay eggs and collect fertilized egg
In the first tenday period of a month in May, in the time that water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, under sunlight, current stimulate, the parent population of gonadal maturation looks for even pairing, and the natural spawning of oestrusing is guaranteed fertilization time 4.5 hours, and in parent fish rearing pond, the water flows gently locates, and collects fertilized egg with bucket.
7. incubating oosperm
To collect fertilized egg and put into hatching pail and hatch, incubation temperature is controlled at 22 DEG C, and PH is 8.
8. prelarva is cultivated
After fertilization and hatching, prelarva hatches the yolk of throwing something and feeding after 2.5 days, proceeds to fry rearing pond after 6 days, and bait is biological live bait, as wheel animalcule, cladocera etc.
Claims (3)
1. a natural propagation method for new varieties dragon design spot, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1. build insulation parent fish rearing pond:
Pond, shale, area 8 × 10 ㎡, dark 2.5m, has double layer hollow plastic tunnel on pond, frame height 2.5-3.5m, natural lighting abundance, temperature keeps more than 15 DEG C;
2. cultivate parent population biological feed:
Rich water is carried out with dregs of beans in parent fish rearing pond, cultivates aquatile: algae, wheel animalcule, cladocera, dregs of beans is hung in water with technology for woven plastic packing rear overhang, and every pond 30kg throws in freshwater shrimp, silver carp seed, Odontobutis obscura simultaneously, builds biological feed food chain;
3. parent population fish nest is set:
Select grey dark-coloured pvc pipe material, parent population fish nest physical dimension: diameter 500mm, length 1200mm, wall thickness 5mm, the each two stands of installing in below, fish nest two ends, the long 300mm of support, wide 50mm, evenly safe bottom, pond, 7～11, the every pond of being placed in;
4. cultivate parent population:
Annual late November select 5～6 age body weight 7～10kg/ tail, physical health, react quick parent population 3-6 couple, put parent fish rearing pond in a suitable place to breed; Parent fish rearing pond temperature remains on more than 15 DEG C, and dissolved oxygen keeps 7～9mg/L; Parent population is put rear every day of increasing of fixed place and time in a suitable place to breed and throws beef liver, vitamin, trace mineral element; Beef liver feeding volume every day is the 2-3% of parent population body weight; Vitamin, trace mineral element, make heavy property particulate material and beef liver and throw something and feed simultaneously;
5. increase current and stimulate gonad development:
A jet aerator is installed in each parent fish rearing pond, and power 3.5kw can form the current of 0.3～0.8m/s; Late November to next year by the end of March, flow rate of water flow 0.3～0.5m/s; At the beginning of 4 months～and the first tenday period of a month in May, regulate jet aerator power, flow rate of water flow 0.6～0.8m/s, utilizes current to stimulate parent population gonad development, oestrus, lay eggs;
6. lay eggs and collect fertilized egg:
In the first tenday period of a month in May, in the time that water temperature rises to more than 20 DEG C, under sunlight, current stimulate, the parent population of gonadal maturation looks for even pairing, and the natural spawning of oestrusing is guaranteed fertilization time 4～5 hours, and in parent fish rearing pond, the water flows gently locates, and collects fertilized egg with bucket;
7. incubating oosperm:
To collect fertilized egg and put into hatching pail and hatch, incubation temperature is controlled at 20～24 DEG C, PH7.5～8.5;
8. prelarva is cultivated:
After fertilization and hatching, prelarva hatches the yolk of throwing something and feeding after 2～3 days, proceeds to fry rearing pond after 5～7 days, and bait is biological live bait.
2. the natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4. in, parent population selected for 6 ages, body weight 8-10kg/ tail, 3-4 couple is put in every pond in a suitable place to breed.
3. the natural propagation method of new varieties dragon design spot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 7. in, 21 DEG C-22 DEG C of incubation temperature controls.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146971.7A CN103891658B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of natural propagation method of dragon design spot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146971.7A CN103891658B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of natural propagation method of dragon design spot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103891658A true CN103891658A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103891658B CN103891658B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=50983496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146971.7A Active CN103891658B (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2014-04-14 | A kind of natural propagation method of dragon design spot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103891658B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706971A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | Culture method of Australian dragon spot fish fry |
| CN109122449A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 乔惠文 | A kind of swamp eel fish nest setting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915007A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 河北农业大学 | Production method for summer offspring of Songjiang blue pickerel |
| CN101081010A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-12-05 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Scale breeding method of jade perch |
| CN102318576A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 山东裕海渔业良种有限公司 | The omnidistance seawater mating system of Sungkiang weever |
-
2014
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410146971.7A patent/CN103891658B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1915007A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 河北农业大学 | Production method for summer offspring of Songjiang blue pickerel |
| CN101081010A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-12-05 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Scale breeding method of jade perch |
| CN102318576A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 山东裕海渔业良种有限公司 | The omnidistance seawater mating system of Sungkiang weever |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| PAUL HUMPHRIES: "Spawning time and early life history of Murray cod, Maccullochella peelii(Mitchell) in an Australian river", 《ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES》 * |
| 杨小玉等: "澳洲龙纹斑工厂化养殖技术", 《水产养殖》 * |
| 郭松等: "澳洲鳕鲈的生物学特征及人工繁养技术", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
| 韩茂森: "澳洲虫纹鳕鲈的生物学特性及引养前景", 《淡水渔业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706971A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-29 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | Culture method of Australian dragon spot fish fry |
| CN105706971B (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-09-04 | 福建省农业科学院中心实验室 | The cultural method of Australia dragon design spot fry |
| CN109122449A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2019-01-04 | 乔惠文 | A kind of swamp eel fish nest setting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103891658B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103798188B (en) | A kind of giant salamander Ecology chartering cost method | |
| CN103004666B (en) | Breeding method for intermediate breeding of Anguilla marmorata fries | |
| CN109090004A (en) | A kind of block type Ecology pond breeding and seedling device and method | |
| CN101669452A (en) | Mimic ecological propagation method for breeding parent fish of American hilsa herring | |
| CN103109767A (en) | Loach fish fry artificial cultivation method | |
| CN101940182B (en) | Artificial seedlings method of Rapana venosa spat | |
| CN100484396C (en) | Method for cultivating antispdix offspring and apparatus used thereby | |
| CN108207712B (en) | Breeding method for excellent strain of salt-alkali-resistant tilapia | |
| CN104472412A (en) | Coilia ectenes step type breeding method | |
| CN103891657B (en) | A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy natural propagation method | |
| CN106135095A (en) | Cultural method based on the cray of Natural Water system | |
| CN103404470B (en) | Finless eel net cage ecological breeding method | |
| KR101475414B1 (en) | For high productivity of marine products, one stop combined aquatic farm systems and methods of the their facilities form utilizing farm land constructed with embankment | |
| CN111771777B (en) | Method for cultivating yellow seriolala seeds by utilizing engineered pond | |
| CN103444605A (en) | Natural reeves shad breeding method | |
| CN103270982B (en) | Manual offspring seed cultivating method for blepharipoda liberata | |
| CN103891658B (en) | A kind of natural propagation method of dragon design spot | |
| CN105379649A (en) | Ecological early-breeding method of rhodeus in greenhouse cement pond | |
| CN102499156A (en) | Factory-based method for cultivating Chinese acipenser schrenckii | |
| CN102356756B (en) | Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding method and Eleotris acanthopoma fry breeding pond body system | |
| CN106172135A (en) | A kind of method of Puffer fish natural propagation | |
| CN104488759B (en) | A kind of method of molecule assist-breeding grass carp excellent strain and Breeding Effect checking | |
| CN210959965U (en) | Industrialized early propagation system for red swamp crayfish | |
| CN106818550A (en) | A kind of naked cultural method for splitting buttocks fish of soft thorn | |
| CN103798168B (en) | One is applicable to the indoor extensive artificial breeding new method of the South China coastal salinity gradual change type Kumamoto oyster |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |