CN103886741A - System and method for bus management based on intelligent bus card - Google Patents
System and method for bus management based on intelligent bus card Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and method for bus management based on an intelligent bus card. The system comprises seven modules which are a bus dispatching management system, a bus locating system, a passenger journey recording module, the bus card storing passenger riding information, an electronic display device arranged on a platform, a bus-mounted card swiping write-in device arranged on a bus and a bus-mounted video monitoring system, wherein the modules work cooperatively. According to the system and method for bus management based on the intelligent bus card, the modules are communicated in a wired or wireless mode, locating information of the bus, path tracking information, station arrival predication information and the like can be provided on the basis that buses are reasonably dispatched, the time and a license plate number of the bus can be recorded through the bus card of a passenger, the function that lost objects can be found is achieved, the operation cost of a bus system can be finally reduced by the system for bus management, and the dispatching emergency meeting capacity and the passenger service quality level are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of public transportation management system and method based on Intelligent bus card, be specifically related to the technical field of a kind of recognition of face and radio frequency record.
Background technology
Along with informationalized development, various types of sensors have been housed in bus, they help bus to contact with public transport center timely, and public transport center also can arrange according to general knowledge the train number situation of bus.
Nowadays face recognition technology is applied very extensive, as recognition of face antitheft door, and the attendance checking system of recognition of face etc.Utilize this technology of number in a space of recognition of face differentiation quite ripe.
Data mining technology, it is a complex process that extracts knowledge such as excavating the unknown, valuable pattern or rule from mass data.Its model algorithm is now mature on the whole, its main process comprise data cleansing, data integration, data-switching, data mining, pattern comment help, the representation of knowledge.
Nowadays, seldom have data mining, face recognition technology are combined with bus scheduling system, utilize data mining analysis data, to bus train number, arrangement is offered help, and utilizes face recognition technology to provide convenience for the article that passenger gives oneself for change.
Summary of the invention
Object: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of efficiently, have data foundation, can be quantitatively, public transportation management system and method that automaticity is high, in order to realize the disposal route of the bus lost objects searching based on face.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that, comprise transit operation system, public transit vehicle positioning system, passenger's stroke recording module, store passenger's riding information mass transit card, be contained in electronic display unit on platform, be contained in vehicle-mounted write device and the Vehicular video monitoring system of swiping the card on bus;
Described transit operation system, by the data analysis that passenger flow analysing subsystem and wagon flow analyzing subsystem are transmitted, according to algorithm and actual conditions reasonable distribution train number, reduces passenger's stand-by period;
Described public transit vehicle positioning system is for positioning bus, geographical location information is passed to transit operation system, and transit operation system is arrived at a station time showing in electronic display unit by bus for each platform relative distance and expectation in circuit by calculating;
Described passenger's stroke recording module is for recording each passenger's who holds mass transit card record by bus, described record by bus comprises riding time, platform number, public transport vehicle shift number, bus license plate number, the consumption amount of money, remaining sum and bus driver's contact method, passenger's stroke recording module also can be to passenger weekly in addition, record by bus is monthly added up, send data to transit operation system and finally add up, make transit operation system according to the order of classes or grades at school of each class of bus of live regular update;
Described mass transit card is held by passenger, the relevant information that contains passenger, can with handset binding, the work hours of every day are set, by note reminding passengers reaching on the time platform, avoid the unnecessary stand-by period, also prevent from missing order of classes or grades at school and caused late, information in mass transit card is write by radio-frequency technique by the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, and get on the bus at every turn, information while swiping the card will be synchronized to passenger flow analysing subsystem; Passenger receives by mobile phone the riding information that transit operation system is sent in real time, or comprise bus and driver's information by the riding information of mobile phones enquiring oneself, while facilitating thing to be lost on bus, can give for change rapidly, user can only inquire about by key the information of oneself, in order to guarantee the security of Customer information;
Described electronic display unit is equipped with by each bus platform, for showing bus information, and comprising the distance of arriving at a station, predicted time, vehicle crowded state;
The described vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card is mainly read and is write mass transit card information and do the operation of deducting fees accordingly by radio-frequency technique;
Described Vehicular video monitoring system comprises vehicle-mounted camera, video analyzer and video human face recognizer, and vehicle-mounted camera is installed in bus, and video analyzer and video human face recognizer are positioned at public transport center.
Described a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that: described public transportation management system is by obtaining about not data in the same time of passenger and road, utilize data mining technology, data are processed, by each data by original qualitative analysis, change quantitative test into, be convenient to understand the passenger flow information of each time period, and the corresponding train number of dynamically adjusting bus.
Described a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that, described public transit vehicle positioning system obtain bus geographic position and and the road surface jam situation of traffic department carry out binding analysis, calculate the time that bus arrives each platform, and show by the electronic display unit of each platform.
Described passenger's stroke recording module records and statistics passenger's riding information, transit operation systematic analysis passenger's custom by bus, offers help for bus routes will be set from now on.
By mass transit card and the stroke recording module of riding, can arrange in different time sections the bus of varying number, alleviate the pressure of each time period flow of the people.
Can monitor in real time personnel's number and the situation in bus by Vehicular video monitoring system, if there is passenger to omit thing, by Vehicular video detection system, riding information in mass transit card can be got in touch with rapidly the owner of lost property, and the owner of lost property also can go to public transport center to inquire article by swiping the card to be lost on which bus.
The present invention also provides a kind of public traffic management method based on Intelligent bus card, based on above-described public transportation management system, comprises the following steps:
(1) passenger's stroke recording module, mass transit card, the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, Vehicular video monitoring system obtain passenger's riding information and import in transit operation system;
(2) transit operation system accumulation data, form after data warehouse, use traffic prediction model, disaggregated model and correlation model etc. to data analysis, data are carried out to dimensionality reduction, extract core content, the information obtaining according to data analysis, distributes the train number of each time period bus;
(3) utilize public transit vehicle positioning system to obtain vehicle location, be sent in the transit operation system at public transport center;
(4) transit operation system is according to the vehicle location information of public transit vehicle positioning system, estimating vehicle speed, and the relevant road conditions providing in conjunction with traffic department, prediction arrival time, and utilize Vehicular video monitoring system to obtain jam situation in bus and in conjunction with historical data, jam situation while analyzing bus arrival, sends to each platform by message;
(5) electronic display unit of each platform is received information and is shown.
In described transit operation system, the workflow of bus scheduling is:
(1) obtain passenger on public transport information and passenger flow information in the same time not by being deployed in swipe the card write device and bus of vehicle-mounted in bus, send to transit operation system;
(2) transmit the information of coming after swiping the card by Vehicular video monitoring system and passenger and understand occupant's number and situation, send to public traffic management dispatching system;
(3) public traffic management dispatching system obtained data are collected and divide into groups screening;
(4) public traffic management be dispatching system to data analysis and excavation, draw relevant not passenger flow information in the same time, set up the correlation model of the key element such as passenger flow and time;
(5), according to the road surface situation of traffic department, in conjunction with public transit vehicle positioning system, analyze the bus speed of a motor vehicle and estimate arrival time;
(6) patronage getting according to current vehicle-mounted monitoring system and with comparing in the past, analyze bus and arrive the congested conditions of each platform, and do the processing of corresponding interpolation train number;
(7) on platform electronic display unit, show jam situation in bus expectation arrival time, car.
The present invention also provides a kind of lost objects method for retrieving of public transportation management system, based on above-described public transportation management system, comprises the following steps:
(1) passenger submits to and omits article application; And provide loss time and bus order of classes or grades at school to prove to public transport center by mobile phone;
(2) the loss time providing according to passenger and bus order of classes or grades at school, obtain bus information of vehicles by passenger's stroke recording module, obtains lost objects information by Vehicular video monitoring system; Judge whether to be taken by other passenger's mistakes;
(3) if taken by other passenger's mistakes, vehicle carrying video system obtains this passenger's face image, video human face recognizer carries out sharpening to figure, filter, geometry correction, gray scale processing, finally extracts face characteristic data, process and compare the relevant information of searching this passenger with the face characteristic storehouse in mass transit card information bank, contact is wrong takes passenger to obtain loss article;
(4) if mistake is not taken, search this bus, obtain article.
Beneficial effect: a kind of public transportation management system and method based on Intelligent bus card provided by the invention, between module, pass through wired or wireless communication, the locating information of public transit vehicle can be provided on the basis of rational management public transport order of classes or grades at school, line trace, the information such as prediction of arriving at a station, the mass transit card that passenger holds can record time and the bus trade mark of riding each time, there is thing and lose the function of giving for change, system finally can reduce the operation cost of public transit system, has improved scheduling adaptability to changes and the service quality level to passenger; By mass transit card and the logging modle of riding, can arrange in different time sections the bus of varying number, alleviate the pressure of each time period flow of the people; Can monitor in real time personnel's number and the situation in bus by Vehicular video monitoring system, if there is passenger to omit thing, by Vehicular video detection system, riding information in mass transit card can be got in touch with rapidly the owner of lost property, and the owner of lost property also can go to public transport center to inquire article by swiping the card to be lost on which bus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of public traffic management dispatching system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of bus scheduling method in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of lost objects method for retrieving in the present invention.
In figure: 1 Vehicular video monitoring system, 2 public transit vehicle positioning systems, the 3 vehicle-mounted write devices of swiping the card, 4 mass transit cards, 5 passenger's stroke recording modules, 6 transit operation systems, 7 electronic display units.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, comprise transit operation system 6, public transit vehicle positioning system 2, passenger's stroke recording module 5, store the mass transit card 4 of passenger's riding information, be contained in the electronic display unit 7 on platform, be contained in vehicle-mounted write device 3 and the Vehicular video monitoring system 1 of swiping the card on bus, transit operation system 6 is deployed in public transport center, public transit vehicle positioning system is deployed on bus, store the mass transit card of passenger's riding information, the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, Vehicular video monitoring system (camera part), be deployed in the electronic display unit on platform that is contained in of platform.Dispose place, connect synchronously by special wireless network for these three.
Described transit operation system, by the data analysis that passenger flow analysing subsystem and wagon flow analyzing subsystem are transmitted, according to algorithm and actual conditions reasonable distribution train number, reduces passenger's stand-by period;
Described public transit vehicle positioning system is for positioning bus, geographical location information is passed to transit operation system, and transit operation system is arrived at a station time showing in electronic display unit by bus for each platform relative distance and expectation in circuit by calculating;
Described passenger's stroke recording module is for recording each passenger's who holds mass transit card record by bus, described record by bus comprises riding time, platform number, public transport vehicle shift number, bus license plate number, the consumption amount of money, remaining sum and bus driver's contact method, passenger's stroke recording module also can be to passenger weekly in addition, record by bus is monthly added up, send data to transit operation system and finally add up, make transit operation system according to the order of classes or grades at school of each class of bus of live regular update;
Described mass transit card is held by passenger, the relevant information that contains passenger, can with handset binding, the work hours of every day are set, by note reminding passengers reaching on the time platform, avoid the unnecessary stand-by period, also prevent from missing order of classes or grades at school and caused late, information in mass transit card is write by radio-frequency technique by the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, and get on the bus at every turn, information while swiping the card will be synchronized to passenger flow analysing subsystem; Passenger receives by mobile phone the riding information that transit operation system is sent in real time, or comprise bus and driver's information by the riding information of mobile phones enquiring oneself, while facilitating thing to be lost on bus, can give for change rapidly, user can only inquire about by key the information of oneself, in order to guarantee the security of Customer information;
Described electronic display unit is equipped with by each bus platform, for showing bus information, and comprising the distance of arriving at a station, predicted time, vehicle crowded state;
The described vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card is mainly read and is write mass transit card information and do the operation of deducting fees accordingly by radio-frequency technique;
Described Vehicular video monitoring system comprises vehicle-mounted camera, video analyzer and video human face recognizer, and vehicle-mounted camera is installed in bus, and video analyzer and video human face recognizer are positioned at public transport center.
Described a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that: described public transportation management system is by obtaining about not data in the same time of passenger and road, utilize data mining technology, data are processed, by each data by original qualitative analysis, change quantitative test into, be convenient to understand the passenger flow information of each time period, and the corresponding train number of dynamically adjusting bus.
Described a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that, described public transit vehicle positioning system obtain bus geographic position and and the road surface jam situation of traffic department carry out binding analysis, calculate the time that bus arrives each platform, and show by the electronic display unit of each platform.
Described passenger's stroke recording module records and statistics passenger's riding information, transit operation systematic analysis passenger's custom by bus, offers help for bus routes will be set from now on.
By mass transit card and the stroke recording module of riding, can arrange in different time sections the bus of varying number, alleviate the pressure of each time period flow of the people.Can monitor in real time personnel's number and the situation in bus by Vehicular video monitoring system, if there is passenger to omit thing, by Vehicular video detection system, riding information in mass transit card can be got in touch with rapidly the owner of lost property, and the owner of lost property also can go to public transport center to inquire article by swiping the card to be lost on which bus.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of workflow of bus scheduling method of the public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card is:
(1) obtain passenger on public transport information and passenger flow information in the same time not by being deployed in vehicle-mounted swipe the card write device and bus etc. in bus, send to transit operation system;
(2) transmit the information of coming after swiping the card by Vehicular video monitoring system and passenger and understand occupant's number and situation, send to public traffic management dispatching system;
(3) public traffic management dispatching system obtained data are collected and divide into groups screening;
(4) public traffic management be dispatching system to data analysis and excavation, draw relevant not passenger flow information in the same time etc., set up the correlation model of the key element such as passenger flow and time;
(5), according to the road surface situation of traffic department, in conjunction with public transit vehicle positioning system, analyze the bus speed of a motor vehicle and estimate arrival time;
(6) patronage getting according to current vehicle-mounted monitoring system and with comparing in the past, analyze bus and arrive the congested conditions of each platform, and do the processing of corresponding interpolation train number;
(7) on platform electronic display unit, show bus expectation arrival time, jam situation in car.
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of workflow of lost objects method for retrieving of the public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card:
(1) passenger notifies traffic hub to have object loss;
(2) by passenger's mass transit card and in conjunction with passenger's stroke recording module, the bus train number of checking between passenger's load zones and taking.
(3) transfer the bus interior video information inquiring, check.Judge whether to be taken by other passenger's mistakes.
(4) if mistake is taken, obtain the wrong passenger's of taking image information, figure is processed.
(5) the passenger image information in mass transit card in picture after treatment and public transit system is compared and analysis.
(6) obtain the Customer information inquiring, and the wrong passenger who takes article of contact system;
(7) if mistake is not taken, search this bus, obtain article.
The present invention mainly obtains bus internal information collect, and utilizes current popular data mining technology to carry out anticipation to unknown data, and obtains data in conjunction with face recognition technology, for public traffic management department and passenger offer help.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card, it is characterized in that, comprise transit operation system, public transit vehicle positioning system, passenger's stroke recording module, store passenger's riding information mass transit card, be contained in electronic display unit on platform, be contained in vehicle-mounted write device and the Vehicular video monitoring system of swiping the card on bus;
Described transit operation system, by the data analysis that passenger flow analysing subsystem and wagon flow analyzing subsystem are transmitted, according to algorithm and actual conditions reasonable distribution train number, reduces passenger's stand-by period;
Described public transit vehicle positioning system is for positioning bus, geographical location information is passed to transit operation system, and transit operation system is arrived at a station time showing in electronic display unit by bus for each platform relative distance and expectation in circuit by calculating;
Described passenger's stroke recording module is for recording each passenger's who holds mass transit card record by bus, described record by bus comprises riding time, platform number, public transport vehicle shift number, bus license plate number, the consumption amount of money, remaining sum and bus driver's contact method, passenger's stroke recording module also can be to passenger weekly in addition, record by bus is monthly added up, send data to transit operation system and finally add up, make transit operation system according to the order of classes or grades at school of each class of bus of live regular update;
Described mass transit card is held by passenger, the relevant information that contains passenger, can with handset binding, the work hours of every day are set, by note reminding passengers reaching on the time platform, avoid the unnecessary stand-by period, also prevent from missing order of classes or grades at school and caused late, information in mass transit card is write by radio-frequency technique by the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, and get on the bus at every turn, information while swiping the card will be synchronized to passenger flow analysing subsystem; Passenger receives by mobile phone the riding information that transit operation system is sent in real time, or comprise bus and driver's information by the riding information of mobile phones enquiring oneself, while facilitating thing to be lost on bus, can give for change rapidly, user can only inquire about by key the information of oneself, in order to guarantee the security of Customer information;
Described electronic display unit is equipped with by each bus platform, for showing bus information, and comprising the distance of arriving at a station, predicted time, vehicle crowded state;
The described vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card is mainly read and is write mass transit card information and do the operation of deducting fees accordingly by radio-frequency technique;
Described Vehicular video monitoring system comprises vehicle-mounted camera, video analyzer and video human face recognizer, and vehicle-mounted camera is installed in bus, and video analyzer and video human face recognizer are positioned at public transport center.
2. a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described public transportation management system is by obtaining about not data in the same time of passenger and road, utilize data mining technology, data are processed, by each data by original qualitative analysis, change quantitative test into, be convenient to understand the passenger flow information of each time period, and the corresponding train number of dynamically adjusting bus.
3. a kind of public transportation management system based on Intelligent bus card according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described public transit vehicle positioning system obtain bus geographic position and and the road surface jam situation of traffic department carry out binding analysis, calculate the time that bus arrives each platform, and show by the electronic display unit of each platform.
4. the public traffic management method based on Intelligent bus card, based on the public transportation management system described in claim 1-3 any one, comprises the following steps:
(1) passenger's stroke recording module, mass transit card, the vehicle-mounted write device of swiping the card, Vehicular video monitoring system obtain passenger's riding information and import in transit operation system;
(2) transit operation system accumulation data, form after data warehouse, use traffic prediction model, disaggregated model and correlation model etc. to data analysis, data are carried out to dimensionality reduction, extract core content, the information obtaining according to data analysis, distributes the train number of each time period bus;
(3) utilize public transit vehicle positioning system to obtain vehicle location, be sent in the transit operation system at public transport center;
(4) transit operation system is according to the vehicle location information of public transit vehicle positioning system, estimating vehicle speed, and the relevant road conditions providing in conjunction with traffic department, prediction arrival time, and utilize Vehicular video monitoring system to obtain jam situation in bus and in conjunction with historical data, jam situation while analyzing bus arrival, sends to each platform by message;
(5) electronic display unit of each platform is received information and is shown.
5. a kind of public traffic management method based on Intelligent bus card according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described transit operation system, the workflow of bus scheduling is:
(1) obtain passenger on public transport information and passenger flow information in the same time not by being deployed in swipe the card write device and bus of vehicle-mounted in bus, send to transit operation system;
(2) transmit the information of coming after swiping the card by Vehicular video monitoring system and passenger and understand occupant's number and situation, send to public traffic management dispatching system;
(3) public traffic management dispatching system obtained data are collected and divide into groups screening;
(4) public traffic management be dispatching system to data analysis and excavation, draw relevant not passenger flow information in the same time, set up the correlation model of the key element such as passenger flow and time;
(5), according to the road surface situation of traffic department, in conjunction with public transit vehicle positioning system, analyze the bus speed of a motor vehicle and estimate arrival time;
(6) patronage getting according to current vehicle-mounted monitoring system and with comparing in the past, analyze bus and arrive the congested conditions of each platform, and do the processing of corresponding interpolation train number;
(7) on platform electronic display unit, show jam situation in bus expectation arrival time, car.
6. a lost objects method for retrieving for public transportation management system, based on the public transportation management system described in claim 1-3 any one, comprises the following steps:
(1) passenger submits to and omits article application; And provide loss time and bus order of classes or grades at school to prove to public transport center by mobile phone;
(2) the loss time providing according to passenger and bus order of classes or grades at school, obtain bus information of vehicles by passenger's stroke recording module, obtains lost objects information by Vehicular video monitoring system; Judge whether to be taken by other passenger's mistakes;
(3) if taken by other passenger's mistakes, vehicle carrying video system obtains this passenger's face image, video human face recognizer carries out sharpening to figure, filter, geometry correction, gray scale processing, finally extracts face characteristic data, process and compare the relevant information of searching this passenger with the face characteristic storehouse in mass transit card information bank, contact is wrong takes passenger to obtain loss article;
(4) if mistake is not taken, search this bus, obtain article.
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