CN103883764A - Fireproof check valve of automatic falling valve plate - Google Patents
Fireproof check valve of automatic falling valve plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103883764A CN103883764A CN201410087287.6A CN201410087287A CN103883764A CN 103883764 A CN103883764 A CN 103883764A CN 201410087287 A CN201410087287 A CN 201410087287A CN 103883764 A CN103883764 A CN 103883764A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- check valve
- valve block
- guide
- fire
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/48—Attaching valve members to screw-spindles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
- F16K17/38—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature
- F16K17/383—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature the valve comprising fusible, softening or meltable elements, e.g. used as link, blocking element, seal, closure plug
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fireproof check valve of an automatic falling valve plate. The fireproof check valve comprises a check valve base (1), the upper portion of the check valve base (1) is provided with a check valve base panel (13) parallel with the pipe wall of a smoke exhaust pipe, the rear portion of the check valve base (1) is provided with a short flow guide pipe (2), and a guide shaft (3) is arranged in the short flow guide pipe (2). The fireproof check valve is characterized in that the guide shaft (3) is close to the front end of an air inlet of the check valve base and is arranged obliquely to a lower position, the guide shaft (3) is sleeved with a valve block (4) capable of moving up and down and automatically falling, and the included angle alpha of the guide shaft (3) and the check valve base panel (13) ranges from 30 degrees to 85 degrees. The fireproof check valve is simple and practical in structure, sealing of the valve can be achieved by means of gravity of the valve block so as to achieve the effects that the valve block can automatically fall and be closed after a guide shaft spring on the rear portion of an existing fireproof check valve fails and to maintain fireproof and smoke-proof flow returning of the valve block, and the service life of the product is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-smoke-exhausting fireproof check valve.
Background technique
At present, the off the row devices such as range hood all need to install safety check in the joint of its smoke outlet and flue, it can stop in common flue poisonous fume and the oil smoke of discharging in he other to pour in down a chimney in the room that enters user effectively, also can prevent mosquito simultaneously, moth, the winged insects such as fly, and the reptile such as gecko enters, and guarantees wholesomeness and the Security of the inside, user room air.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 201210081247.1 Patent Application Publication, and one can regulate exhaust air rate oil-smoke-exhausting fireproof check valve automatically, its structure is specially flap is set in valve body, flap is and is sleeved on turnably on fixing mandrel, on mandrel, be set with front spring, rear spring, front spring can be withstood flap the cooking fume through hole of closed valve, and realizes by the elastic force effect of front spring the function that automatically regulates exhaust air rate.Chinese patent 200710023282.7 discloses a kind of fire-preventing check valve, comprises the axis of guide and is arranged on the umbrella shape door on the axis of guide, is set with the spring of side contacts in one end and safety check umbrella shape door on the axis of guide, by the reset of the practical umbrella shape door of this spring.Because the front spring in above-mentioned two kinds of fire-preventing check valves does not need how long to be just prone to the situation of getting rusty in actual use, and because mandrel is to be horizontally disposed with, front spring get rusty and elastic performance reduce time, can have a strong impact on the sealing effect of valve, make to occur that valve seals incomplete situation.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, do not need external force can realize the fire-preventing check valve of automatic fall-back function.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block, it comprises Boilor check valve seat, Boilor check valve seat comprises the Boilor check valve seat panel parallel with smokejack tube wall, the rear portion of described Boilor check valve seat is provided with diversion short tube, the axis of guide is installed in diversion short tube, it is characterized in that the front end that the described axis of guide taps into gas port is obliquely installed to lower, load onto and can just move and the valve block of landing automatically at guideway, the angle α of the described axis of guide and Boilor check valve seat panel is 30 °～85 °.
The rear end of the described axis of guide is connected with the rear portion of described diversion short tube, or is connected with the support in diversion short tube.
The leading flank of described valve block is provided with turbine flap.
The afterbody of the described axis of guide is provided with temperature controlling device.
Described temperature controlling device includes temperature control fuse piece, spring and fixed claw, and the rear portion of described fixed claw in described valve block makes spring be compressive state by the positioning action of fixed claw and temperature control fuse piece.
The described axis of guide and valve block adopt through antiseptic metallic material, preferentially select stainless steel, are provided with metal sleeve in the center of valve block, and valve block is sleeved on the axis of guide by described metal sleeve.
The upper half part of described diversion short tube has smoke outlet.
Protrude to the suction port direction of Boilor check valve seat in the center portion of described valve block.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
Simple and practical, can utilize the self gravitation of valve block to realize the sealing of valve, after losing effect, the axis of guide spring at existing fire-preventing check valve valve block rear portion also makes valve block automatically to land to close and maintains to reach effect that valve block fire prevention and flue gas reflux, improve the working life of product, and can realize according to the opening degree of the power self regulating valve door of range hood, adjust exhaust air rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the explosive decomposition figure of diversion short tube of the present invention and internal structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of turbine flap of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that Boilor check valve seat closed condition of the present invention is faced structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, it includes Boilor check valve seat 1 the present invention, on Boilor check valve seat, have the Boilor check valve seat panel 13 parallel with smokejack tube wall 12, the front portion (being the right direction in Fig. 1) of Boilor check valve seat 1 arranges range hood hose connection, and the rear portion of Boilor check valve seat 1 is provided with diversion short tube 2.When valve installation is on oil-smoke expulsion pipe 12 time, Boilor check valve seat panel 13 parallels with the tube wall 12 of vertical row fume pipeline.The axis of guide 3 is installed in diversion short tube 2, the downward-sloping setting of the front end of the axis of guide 3 (being the A end in Fig. 1,2), with the angle α of Boilor check valve seat panel 13 be 30 °～85 °.The rear end (being the B end in Fig. 1,2) of the axis of guide 3 is connected with the rear portion of diversion short tube 2, or at the interior support that arranges of diversion short tube 2, location is realized in the axis of guide 3 rear ends by being connected with this support.On the axis of guide 3, be movably installed with valve block 4 sliding back and forth, in the time that range hood is not worked, due to Action of Gravity Field, valve block 4 can slide to the front end of the axis of guide 3 automatically, by the inlet hole sealing (as shown in Figure 4) of Boilor check valve seat 1, reach sealing and stop the object that in public chimney flue, oil smoke enters user room.In the time that range hood is worked, valve block 4 is backed down by flue gas, makes the flue gas can be from Boilor check valve seat 1 air inlet diversion short tube 2, then drains into public chimney flue from diversion short tube 2.The present invention can arrange turbine flap 5(as shown in Figure 3 at the leading flank of valve block 4), by turbine flap 5, can in the time that working, range hood make valve block 4 produce rotation, can improve exhaust smoke level.Preferably protrude to the suction port direction of Boilor check valve seat 1 in the center portion of valve block 4 of the present invention, contributes to improve the rotate effect of valve block 4, further improves smoke discharging effect.
When slidably reciprocating on the axis of guide 3 and rotate due to valve block 4, can contact with the axis of guide 3 outer walls and produce friction, for preventing their work of contact friction effect valve block 4, further improve the service behaviour of valve block 4, can copper pipe 10 be set in the center of valve block 4, valve block 4 is sleeved on the axis of guide 3 by copper pipe 10, and the internal diameter of copper pipe 10 is a bit larger tham the axis of guide 3 diameters.The axis of guide 3 preferably adopts stainless steel with valve block 4.
For reaching fire prevention object, the afterbody of the axis of guide 3 of the present invention has been installed temperature controlling device 6, this temperature controlling device 6 includes temperature control fuse piece 7, spring 8 and fixed claw 9, as shown in Figure 2, the rear portion of described fixed claw 9 in described valve block 4, makes spring 8 be compressive state by fixed claw 9 and the positioning action of temperature control fuse piece 7.In the time of excess Temperature, for example exceed 150 ℃, temperature control fuse piece 7 can fuse, and loses the positioning action to spring 8, and 8, spring can extend, and by fixed claw 9, valve block 4 is withstood to the air inlet through hole of sealing Boilor check valve seat 1.Fixed claw 9 has three pawl ends, the stability while guaranteeing to withstand valve block 4.
The upper half part of diversion short tube 2 of the present invention has smoke outlet 11, and its lower portion is sealed, and can strengthen the smoke discharging effect of diversion short tube 2.
Other the undeclared part the present invention relates to is same as the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. the fire-preventing check valve of valve block that automatically lands, it comprises Boilor check valve seat (1), on Boilor check valve seat, there is the Boilor check valve seat panel (13) parallel with smokejack tube wall (12), the rear portion of described Boilor check valve seat (1) is provided with diversion short tube (2), the axis of guide (3) is installed in diversion short tube (2), it is characterized in that the front end that the described axis of guide (3) approaches Boilor check valve seat suction port is obliquely installed to lower, on the axis of guide (3), be set with and can just move also the valve block (4) of landing automatically, the described axis of guide (3) is 30 °～85 ° with the angle α of Boilor check valve seat panel (13).
2. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rear end of the described axis of guide (3) is connected with the rear portion of described diversion short tube (2).
3. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the rear end of the described axis of guide (3) is connected with the support in described diversion short tube (2).
4. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the leading flank of described valve block (4) is provided with turbine flap (5).
5. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the afterbody of the described axis of guide (3) is provided with temperature controlling device (6).
6. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described temperature controlling device (6) includes temperature control fuse piece (7), spring (8) and fixed claw (9), the rear portion of described fixed claw (9) in described valve block (4), makes spring (8) be compressive state by fixed claw (9) and the positioning action of temperature control fuse piece (7).
7. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described axis of guide (3) and valve block (4) adopt stainless steel, be provided with copper pipe (10) in the center of valve block (4), valve block (4) is sleeved on the axis of guide (3) by described copper pipe (10).
8. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the upper half part of described diversion short tube (2) has smoke outlet (11).
9. the fire-preventing check valve of automatic landing valve block according to claim 1, is characterized in that the center portion of described valve block (4) is protruded to the suction port direction of Boilor check valve seat (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087287.6A CN103883764A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Fireproof check valve of automatic falling valve plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087287.6A CN103883764A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Fireproof check valve of automatic falling valve plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103883764A true CN103883764A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=50952813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087287.6A Pending CN103883764A (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Fireproof check valve of automatic falling valve plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103883764A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653825A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-05-27 | 廖真荣 | Check valve for automatically sealing fluid channel by piston under action of gravity |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10245403B3 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-04-22 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Back draught flap for arranging in an exhaust duct, especially of an extractor hood, comprises a flap part rotating about an axis and a damping device designed as a spring device |
| CN2668955Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-05 | 秦先军 | Track-type smoke non-return valve |
| CN2668954Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-01-05 | 秦先军 | Sliding type smoke non-return valve |
| CN201037561Y (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-03-19 | 李永彬 | Fireproof check valve |
| CN102620021A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 李永彬 | Fire-proof check valve for discharging oil fume and capable of automatically adjusting air exhaust volume |
| CN203757089U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-08-06 | 江苏建环工程技术研究院有限公司 | Fireproof check valve of automatic landing valve plate |
-
2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201410087287.6A patent/CN103883764A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10245403B3 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2004-04-22 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Back draught flap for arranging in an exhaust duct, especially of an extractor hood, comprises a flap part rotating about an axis and a damping device designed as a spring device |
| CN2668955Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-05 | 秦先军 | Track-type smoke non-return valve |
| CN2668954Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-01-05 | 秦先军 | Sliding type smoke non-return valve |
| CN201037561Y (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-03-19 | 李永彬 | Fireproof check valve |
| CN102620021A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 李永彬 | Fire-proof check valve for discharging oil fume and capable of automatically adjusting air exhaust volume |
| CN203757089U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-08-06 | 江苏建环工程技术研究院有限公司 | Fireproof check valve of automatic landing valve plate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104653825A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-05-27 | 廖真荣 | Check valve for automatically sealing fluid channel by piston under action of gravity |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140625 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |