CN103880187A

CN103880187A - Novel ecological floating bed made of EPE

Info

Publication number: CN103880187A
Application number: CN201410120326.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙连鹏; 袁建波
Original assignee: Kunshan Han Chao Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Han Chao Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-03-28
Filing date: 2014-03-28
Publication date: 2014-06-25

Abstract

The invention provides a novel ecological floating bed made of EPE. The novel ecological floating bed comprises an ecological floating plate, planting holes, connecting holes, planting baskets, planting media and ecological felts, wherein the ecological floating plate is formed by punch cutting of polyethylene foamed cotton (EPE pearl cotton), the planting holes and the connecting holes are formed on the ecological floating bed, the planting baskets are put in the planting holes, and the planting media and the ecological felts are put into the planting baskets. The novel biological floating bed has good flexibility, can high-strength disperse and buffer external impact forces such as storm, and overcomes the defects that the existing common floating beds are easily broken and leaked under the action of external forces; multiple plants including aquatic plants and terrestrial plants can grow on the novel ecological floating bed; in addition, the novel ecological floating bed is light and can be recycled, has no pollution or harm to water ecological environments, the production cost of the finished products is low, and the novel ecological floating bed is suitable for large-area popularization and use.

Description

A kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material

Technical field

The present invention relates to the biological floating bed of a kind of water body cultivation water purification plant and landscape plant, especially relate to a kind of novel ecological floating bed taking EPE as making material, belong to the landscape water body water surface greening fields such as polluted-water repairing and treating and water scenery gardens such as eutrophication.

Background technology

Early stage successfully by after the biological floating bed Pollution abatement and restoration of the ecosystem that is applied to surface water body from the countries and regions taking Japan as representative, in recent years, during the exploitation of the biological floating bed technology of China and equipment and application also advance widely continuing.

Biological floating bed technology is used cultivation technique without soil principle, utilize the floating carrier of preparation various waterplant such as the polluted waters water surface planting flowers taking eutrophication as main body, plant, vegetables, by the absorption and sorption effect of these plant roots, subdue, enrichment Water phosphorus and objectionable impurities, purify water, create biology and live in space reaching, again can beautification and greening waters view, results agricultural-food.

Biological floating bed technology is as an emerging technology, it is not subject to the impact of change of level, maintenance management is convenient, in the large river course of water-level fluctuation, be difficult to recover lakes and marhshes or the reservoir of bank waterplant band or be widely used at the closed water area such as lake, river course that has view to require.But well-known, floating carrier is biological floating bed core main part, its selection of making material and manufacture craft directly affects purifying water effect and the landscape effect after biological floating bed application.

At present, existing biological floating bed making is produced and is mainly comprised following a few class (enumerating with the time order and function occurring): 1. biological floating bed employing rigid material, as making such as timber, bamboo pole, PVC plastics tubings, this class floating bed manufacture craft is simple, also have good stability, but buoyancy is little, pattern is single, plant growing weak effect, and the cost of labor of building is higher.2. biological floating bed employing polystyrene foam plate is made, this type of floating bed is spliced with module, construct convenient, but intensity is little, poor stability, especially easily loose under stormy waves impacts, work-ing life is shorter, after the aging of product, just can form nondegradable white pollution, and easily be broken up in traffic transport process.3. biological floating bed employing polythene material hollow blow molding forms, this class floating bed is from heavy and light and buoyancy is large, intensity might as well, easy for installation, but be unfavorable for cushioning the external impact forces such as stormy waves because plastic material snappiness is poor, add that its structure is hollow type, rear easy appearance infiltration of long duration, leak and sink, price is also more expensive in addition, is not suitable for spread.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve deficiency of the prior art and defect, the invention provides a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, there is fabulous snappiness, can high-strengthly disperse, cushion the external impact forces such as stormy waves, overcome the existing floating bed defect of frangible leakiness under external force; In addition, the light degradable of this novel ecological floating bed, recycling repeatedly, can water ecological environment not polluted or be damaged, and finished product production cost be low, and use suits large area to popularize very much.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of novel ecological floating bed taking EPE as making material, comprises ecological kickboard 1, implantation hole 2, connecting hole 3, plantation basket 4, planting medium 5, ecological felt 6.

Ecological kickboard 1 is formed by polyethylene foam cotton (claiming again EPE PE Foam) die cut, and cut lengths and shape can adjust accordingly according to the actual demand of buoyancy size.

In ecological kickboard 1, offer implantation hole 2 and connecting hole 3, the pore size of implantation hole 2 can and distribute according to the plant type demand of plant transplanting and require to carry out particular process.

Plantation basket 4 can be placed in implantation hole 2, and in plantation basket 4, filling planting medium 5, for fixing plant, also can be placed ecological felt 6 in plantation basket bottom, in order to prevent soil erosion, can plant terrestrial plant.

Floating bed structural unit has the different patterns such as circle, square, oval, fan-shaped, trilateral.

Compared with existing biological floating bed finished product, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1) the splendid EPE of biological floating bed material selection snappiness, can high-strengthly disperse, cushion the external impact forces such as stormy waves, effectively weaken the impact of blast billow to floating bed bed body, ensure stability, security and chronicity that floating bed is used, be particularly useful for the often coastland with Heavy Rain of Typhoon.

2) this biological floating bed bed body adopts solid construction, the hidden danger of avoided existing hollow plastic floating bed goods infiltration, leaking, and be difficult for broken.

3) basis is biological floating bed can be according to requirements such as the kind of required transplanting plant, plant type, distributions, adjust flexibly buoyancy size and processing plantation pore size and the corresponding distributed areas of floating bed bed body, both dissimilar waterplant is transplanted to be applicable to very water, swim etc., also be applicable to the transplanting of large-scale Lu Sheng landscape plant, can greatly promote biological floating bed water purification effect and landscape function.

4) this biological floating bed making selected materials is light, and transport stores convenient, installs simple and directly, and recycling repeatedly, belongs to Biodegradable material, and not polluted water environment, and finished product is produced and used equal cost low, is applicable to penetration and promotion.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the circular biological floating bed structural representation of the small-sized plant growing type of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the large-scale seedling growth type of embodiment of the present invention chinampa structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the hover schematic diagram that the circular floating bed structural unit of the small-sized plant growing type of the embodiment of the present invention connects into.

In figure: the ecological kickboard of 1-, 2-implantation hole, 3-connecting hole, 4-kind is planted basket, 5-planting medium, the ecological felt of 6-, the aquatic or terrestrial plant of 7-, 8-linking fastener.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, formed by ecological kickboard, implantation hole, connecting hole, plantation basket, planting medium, ecological felt.

According to required buoyancy, polyethylene foam cotton (claiming again EPE PE Foam) is cut into certain thickness ecological kickboard, and according to the floristics of required transplanting, plant type and distribution requirement, in ecological kickboard, offer implantation hole and the connecting hole of special pore size distribution, implantation hole is used for placing planting pot and carries out plant transplanting, connecting hole connects into floating bed structural unit for interspersed web member the hover waterborne of desired shape, area, except planting aquatic plants, also can place ecological felt in plantation basket bottom, soil conservation is permeable, can place earth plantation terrestrial plant.

In Fig. 3, use EPE to be made into the biological floating bed structural unit of required outward appearance, as circle, utilize web member to be interspersed in the connecting hole of biological floating bed structural unit as linking fastener or nylon cable tie, circular configuration unit connects in flakes one by one, and required each kind of plant is moved in the implantation hole of each floating bed structural unit and cultivates, form hover waterborne, and by tractive, drive piles or the mode such as cast anchor by hover fixed and arranged in required waters.

Claims

1. the novel ecological floating bed taking EPE as making material, it is characterized in that: described biological floating bed ecological kickboard 1, implantation hole 2, connecting hole 3, plantation basket 4, planting medium 5, the ecological felt 6 of comprising, ecological kickboard 1 is formed by polyethylene foam cotton (claiming again EPE PE Foam) die cut, in ecological kickboard 1, offer implantation hole 2 and connecting hole 3, in implantation hole 2, place plantation basket 4, in plantation basket 4, place planting medium 5 or ecological felt 6.

2. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: it is 18～30kg/m that the material of described ecological kickboard 1 is made density ³, can be according to plant classification and the buoyancy Location of requirement of seed selection.

3. a kind of novel ecological floating bed taking EPE as making material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the compacting thickness of described ecological kickboard 1 is 3～10cm, can adjust accordingly according to the actual demand of buoyancy size.

4. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: described ecological kickboard 1 has circle, square, oval, trilateral.

5. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: the pore size of described implantation hole 2 can and distribute according to the plant type demand of plant transplanting and require to carry out particular process.

6. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: described plantation basket 4 bottoms have hole, are conducive to root system of plant and grow downwards.

7. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: described planting medium 5, for shredded coconut meat or Nutrition Soil, also can adopt sponge strip, has ventilative water conservation, the effect of fixing plant.

8. according to claim 1 a kind of taking EPE as making the novel ecological floating bed of material, it is characterized in that: described ecological felt 6 is reticulin fiber material thering is the not saturating soil characteristics of water-permeable and air permeable, can be individual layer screen cloth, can be also multilayer.