CN103878744B - A kind of method wearing screw gasket fast - Google Patents

A kind of method wearing screw gasket fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103878744B
CN103878744B CN201410150010.3A CN201410150010A CN103878744B CN 103878744 B CN103878744 B CN 103878744B CN 201410150010 A CN201410150010 A CN 201410150010A CN 103878744 B CN103878744 B CN 103878744B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
support plate
hole
plain cushion
assembling
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CN201410150010.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103878744A (en
Inventor
唐飞熊
徐宁波
陈威
崔新立
刘镜波
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Chengdu Siwi High Tech Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Chengdu Siwi High Tech Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410150010.3A priority Critical patent/CN103878744B/en
Publication of CN103878744A publication Critical patent/CN103878744A/en
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Publication of CN103878744B publication Critical patent/CN103878744B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast, it comprises following step: S1, screw is loaded screw support plate (5); S2, by bullet pad load bullet pad support plate (6); S3, plain cushion is loaded plain cushion support plate (7); S4, by screw load assembling motherboard (8) part, S5, by bullet pad load assembling motherboard (8) part, S6, by plain cushion load assembling motherboard (8) part, assemble complete.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the application of the invention, can solve and wear bullet plain cushion by hand one by one, waste time and energy, wear the difficult problems such as efficiency is low, easy fatigue; Achieve wearing fast of screw bullet plain cushion, the application of the invention makes the uninteresting manual duplication of labour, becomes simple and easy interesting instrument and uses, and is conducive to the job enthusiasm strengthening labourer, slows down sense of fatigue.The application of the invention, can realize wearing fast of screw bullet plain cushion, and efficiency improves significantly.

Description

A kind of method wearing screw gasket fast
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast.
Background technology
Military use product field and the higher civilian goods field of reliability requirement, a large amount of use GB818(or equivalent standard) pan head screw of all size that specifies, need to support the use GB93(or equivalent standard simultaneously) the bullet pad that specifies, locking for product, and GB97(or equivalent standard) plain cushion that specifies, scratch for preventing product and screws contact face.
This pan head screw adds the combination playing plain cushion and belongs to general combination, uses in a large number in production erecting yard.Concrete version, as Fig. 1, comprises screw 1, bullet pad 2 and plain cushion 3.
The method wearing screw bullet plain cushion is at present mainly general craft and wears, or uses general utility tool to wear, and such as tweezers etc., wear efficiency very low.According to incompletely statistics, in the operations such as machine dress and pincers dress, the time of 50% is all spent and is wearing on bullet plain cushion, easily produces sense of fatigue, and then affects operator's job enthusiasm, become the bottleneck that operating efficiency improves further.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast realizing screw bullet plain cushion and wear fast, slow down sense of fatigue, raise the efficiency is provided.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast, and it comprises following step:
S1, screw is loaded screw support plate;
S2, bullet pad is loaded bullet pad support plate;
S3, plain cushion is loaded plain cushion support plate;
S4, screw is loaded assembling motherboard part;
S5, bullet pad is loaded assembling motherboard part;
S6, plain cushion is loaded assembling motherboard part, assemble complete.
The concrete operation method of described step S1 is: will enclose frame and be contained on screw support plate, and pour screw into, rock support plate, screw is loaded in the screw hole of screw support plate, after installing screw, takes apart and enclose frame.
The concrete operation method of described step S2 is: will enclose frame and be contained on bullet pad support plate, and pour bullet pad into, rock support plate, bullet pad is loaded in the bullet pad holes of bullet pad support plate, after installing bullet pad, takes apart and enclose frame.
The concrete operation method of described step S3 is: will enclose frame and be contained on plain cushion support plate, and pour plain cushion into, rock support plate, plain cushion is loaded in the plain cushion hole of plain cushion support plate, after installing plain cushion, takes apart and enclose frame.
The concrete operation method of described step S4 is:
The card up and down of S41, mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, makes the big hole portion of the big hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and assembling through hole B coincide, and the big hole portion of this coincidence and the accommodating hole at same position place is aligned;
S42, keep flat the screw support plate that screw is housed that step S1 obtains, by the train wheel bridge of the build-up member described in step S41 down, be buckled on screw support plate, and the big hole portion guaranteeing to overlap, the assembling accommodating hole of motherboard and the screw hole of screw support plate all align;
S43, by build-up member together with screw support plate turn-over, make the screw in screw support plate by overlap big hole portion fall into assembling motherboard accommodating hole in;
S44, take off screw support plate;
The card up and down of S45, mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, the small sircle hole portion of the small sircle hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and assembling through hole B is coincided, by the small sircle hole portion lock-screw of this coincidence, complete the step that screw loads assembling motherboard.
The concrete operation method of described step S5 is:
The card up and down of S51, mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, guarantees that the small sircle hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and the small sircle hole portion of assembling through hole B coincide, and the small sircle hole portion lock-screw of this coincidence;
S52, keep flat the bullet pad support plate that bullet pad is housed that step S2 obtains, by the train wheel bridge of the build-up member described in installation step S51 down, be buckled on bullet pad support plate, and guarantee to align with the bullet pad holes of bullet pad support plate in the small sircle hole portion of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw has penetrated bullet pad, the card up and down of mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, the big hole portion of the big hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and assembling through hole B is coincided, and guarantee the big hole portion of above-mentioned coincidence, the bullet pad holes alignment of the accommodating hole of assembling motherboard and bullet pad support plate all aligns;
S53, by build-up member together with bullet pad support plate turn-over, make the bullet pad in bullet pad support plate by overlap big hole portion fall into assembling motherboard accommodating hole in;
S54, take off bullet pad support plate;
The card up and down of S55, mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, the small sircle hole portion of the small sircle hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and assembling through hole B is coincided, by small sircle hole portion lock-screw and the bullet pad of this coincidence, complete the step that bullet pad loads assembling motherboard.
The concrete operation method of described step S6 is:
The card up and down of S61, mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, guarantees that the small sircle hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and the small sircle hole portion of assembling through hole B coincide, and the small sircle hole portion of this coincidence lock-screw and bullet pad;
S62, keep flat the plain cushion support plate that plain cushion is housed that step S3 obtains, by the train wheel bridge of the build-up member described in installation step S61 down, be buckled on plain cushion support plate, and guarantee to align with the plain cushion hole of plain cushion support plate in the small sircle hole portion of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw penetrates plain cushion, the card up and down of mobile train wheel bridge and lower plate, the big hole portion of the big hole portion of the assembling through hole A at train wheel bridge and lower plate same position place and assembling through hole B is coincided, and guarantees all to align in the big hole portion of above-mentioned coincidence, the assembling accommodating hole of motherboard and the plain cushion hole of plain cushion support plate;
S63, by build-up member together with plain cushion support plate turn-over, make the plain cushion in plain cushion support plate by overlap big hole portion fall into assembling motherboard accommodating hole in;
S64, take off plain cushion support plate, namely to complete on screw cover successively and shoot the operation of pad and plain cushion, the screw packaging bullet pad and plain cushion is positioned at the accommodating hole of build-up member, and taking-up can use.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention is specially adapted to wear screw (GB818 or equivalent standard), bullet pad (GB93 or equivalent standard) and plain cushion (GB97 or equivalent standard) fast, mainly for the situation that the field erecting yards such as machinery, electronics use screw, bullet pad, plain cushion to combine in a large number, the application of the invention, can solve and wear bullet plain cushion by hand one by one, wastes time and energy, wear the difficult problems such as efficiency is low, easy fatigue.
Present invention achieves wearing fast of screw bullet plain cushion, the application of the invention makes the uninteresting manual duplication of labour, becomes simple and easy interesting instrument and uses, and is conducive to the job enthusiasm strengthening labourer, slows down sense of fatigue.The application of the invention, can realize wearing fast of screw bullet plain cushion, and the speed of wearing is 10 minutes/300, average 12 seconds consuming time.It is 1 hour/300 that existing craft wears speed, average 1 12 seconds consuming time, efficiency improve 500%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that pan head screw adds the structural representation playing plain cushion combination
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of build-up member of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of assembling motherboard of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3 along A-A cross section
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of train wheel bridge of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lower plate of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that train wheel bridge and lower plate big hole portion overlap
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that train wheel bridge and lower plate small sircle hole portion overlap
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of mounting blocks of the present invention
Figure 10 is the structural representation of screw support plate of the present invention
Figure 11 is the sectional view of Figure 10 along B-B cross section
Figure 12 is the structural representation of bullet pad support plate of the present invention
Figure 13 is the sectional view of Figure 12 along C-C cross section
Figure 14 is the structural representation of plain cushion support plate of the present invention
Figure 15 is the sectional view of Figure 14 along D-D cross section
Figure 16 is the structural representation enclosing frame of the present invention
In figure, 1-screw, 2-bullet pad, 3-plain cushion, 5-screw support plate, 6-bullet pad support plate, 7-plain cushion support plate, 8-assembles motherboard, 9-train wheel bridge, 10-lower plate, 11-accommodating hole, 12-assembles through hole A, and 13-blocks up and down, 14-small sircle hole portion, 15-big hole portion, 16-connecting portion, 17-assembles through hole B, 18-mounting blocks, 19-screw hole, 20-upper hole A, 21-bottom hole A, 22-bullet pad holes, 23-upper hole B, 24-bottom hole B, 25-plain cushion hole, 26-upper hole C, 27-bottom hole C, 28-encloses frame, 29-step surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to the description of further z, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
One wears screw gasket instrument fast, and it comprises build-up member, screw support plate 5, plain cushion support plate 7 and bullet pad support plate 6; As shown in Figure 2, described build-up member comprises assembling motherboard 8, train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described assembling motherboard 8 is provided with in array distribution, for the accommodating hole 11 of accommodating head of screw, the diameter of accommodating hole 11 is greater than the external diameter of head of screw, the degree of depth of accommodating hole 11 is greater than thickness, bullet mat thickness, the plain cushion thickness sum of head of screw, the bottom of preferred accommodating hole 11 is also provided with the peep hole that is communicated with accommodating hole 11, and the diameter of described peep hole is less than screw thread external diameter.
As shown in Figure 5, described train wheel bridge 9 is provided with and assembles through hole A12 one to one with the accommodating hole 11 assembled on motherboard 8, the edge, two, left and right of train wheel bridge 9 is provided with about one and blocks 13, described assembling through hole A12 by be positioned at left side small sircle hole portion 14, be positioned at right side big hole portion 15 form with the connecting portion 16 being communicated with small sircle hole portion 14 and big hole portion 15.
As shown in Figure 6, described lower plate 10 is provided with and assembles through hole B17 one to one with the accommodating hole 11 assembled on motherboard 8, the edge, two, left and right of lower plate 10 is also provided with about one and blocks 13, described assembling through hole B17 by be positioned at left side big hole portion 15, be positioned at right side small sircle hole portion 14 form with the connecting portion 16 being communicated with big hole portion 15 and small sircle hole portion 14.
Small sircle hole portion 14 and small sircle hole portion 14 equal diameters on assembling through hole B17 of assembling through hole A12, and the diameter in described small sircle hole portion 14 is not more than screw thread external diameter, big hole portion 15 and big hole portion 15 equal diameters on assembling through hole B17 of assembling through hole A12, and the diameter in described big hole portion 15 is greater than the diameter of screw head, bullet pad and plain cushion, train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 combination realize the location of screw and clamping, the location of bullet pad and clamping etc.When train wheel bridge 9 to the right, lower plate 10 to left movement time, the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at same position place and the small sircle hole portion 14 of assembling through hole B17 overlap, and form complete small sircle hole, thus realize the clamping to the threaded portion of screw; Now, if train wheel bridge 9 left, lower plate 10 moves right, then the big hole portion 15 of the assembling through hole A12 at same position place and the big hole portion 15 of assembling through hole B17 overlap, and form complete big hole, and now the screw head of screw, bullet pad, plain cushion all can pass through in this big hole.The small sircle hole portion 14 of the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at the same position place of train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 and assembling through hole B17 is overlapped, position when forming complete small sircle hole is referred to as " aperture combination ", as shown in Figure 8.The big hole portion 15 of the assembling through hole A12 big hole portion 15 at the same position place of train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 and assembling through hole B17 is overlapped, position when forming complete big hole is referred to as " macropore combination ", as shown in Figure 7.The action that " macropore combination " can realize has: during rigging screw screw fall to assembling motherboard 8, assembling bullet pad time, bullet pad fall to screw head, assembling plain cushion time plain cushion fall to bullet pad etc.; " aperture combination " can realize action to be had: pinching screw bullet pad etc. when pinching screw, assembling bullet pad during assembling plain cushion.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9, the left and right sides of assembling motherboard 8 is provided with a mounting blocks 18, mounting blocks 18 is provided with and the through hole blocking 13 matched in clearance up and down on train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, and mounting blocks 18 is installed on assembling motherboard 8 by screw.
13 points, the card up and down that described train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 are positioned at homonymy is located at the diverse location of ipsilateral penumbra, thus avoids the card up and down 13 being positioned at homonymy because of train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 overlapped, and the operation inconvenience caused.
Lower plate 10 and train wheel bridge 9 set gradually assembling motherboard 8 top along direction from top to bottom, the card 13 up and down of lower plate 10 and train wheel bridge 9 is all arranged in the through hole of mounting blocks 18, realize train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 by mounting blocks 18 spacing, make train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 all can only do equidirectional translation.
As Figure 10, shown in 11, described screw support plate 5 is provided with and the accommodating hole 11 assembled on motherboard 8 screw hole 19 one to one, described screw hole 19 is by the upper hole A20 for accommodating head of screw and form for the bottom hole A21 in accommodating screw thread portion, upper hole A20 and bottom hole A21 coaxially arranges and is interconnected, the diameter of upper hole A20 is greater than the external diameter of head of screw, the diameter of bottom hole A21 is greater than screw thread external diameter, the degree of depth of upper hole A20 is suitable with head of screw height, the bottom of described upper screw head bore is provided with taper surface, the threaded portion being convenient to screw is slipped in hole.When the bottom of upper screw head bore is provided with taper surface, the distance of taper surface near distance upper screw head bore outer face, one end of upper screw head bore is suitable with head of screw height.
As shown in Figure 12,13, described bullet pad support plate 6 is provided with and plays pad holes 22 one to one with the accommodating hole 11 assembled on motherboard 8, bullet pad holes 22 is by the upper hole B23 for accommodating bullet pad and form for the bottom hole B24 in accommodating screw thread portion, upper hole B23 and bottom hole B24 coaxially arranges and is interconnected, the diameter of upper hole B23 is greater than bullet pad outside dimension, and the diameter of bottom hole B24 is greater than screw thread external diameter.
As shown in Figure 14,15, described plain cushion support plate 7 is provided with and the accommodating hole 11 assembled on motherboard 8 plain cushion hole 25 one to one, plain cushion hole 25 is by the upper hole C26 for accommodating plain cushion and form for the bottom hole C27 in accommodating screw thread portion, upper hole C26 and bottom hole C27 coaxially arranges and is interconnected, the diameter of upper hole C26 is greater than plain cushion outside dimension, and the diameter of bottom hole C27 is greater than screw thread external diameter.
The excircle of described screw support plate 5, bullet pad support plate 6 and plain cushion support plate 7 is all set with and encloses frame 28, as shown in figure 16, the cubic size of enclosing the cubic size of frame 28 and screw support plate 5, bullet pad support plate 6 and plain cushion support plate 7 is suitable, its role is to surround screw support plate 5, bullet pad support plate 6 and plain cushion support plate 7, when rocking part, part is within the scope of support plate all the time, avoids landing everywhere.
The bottom of the excircle of described screw support plate 5, bullet pad support plate 6 and plain cushion support plate 7 is provided with step surface 29, conveniently encloses the location of frame 28 bottom.
Wear the method for screw gasket fast, it comprises following step:
S1, screw is loaded screw support plate 5;
S2, bullet pad is loaded bullet pad support plate 6;
S3, plain cushion is loaded plain cushion support plate 7;
S4, screw is loaded assembling motherboard 8 part;
S5, bullet pad is loaded assembling motherboard 8 part;
S6, plain cushion is loaded assembling motherboard 8 part, assemble complete.
Wherein, step S1, S2, S3 be order in no particular order, carries out before assembly; Step S4, S5, S6 have assemble sequence, and sequencing is: S4, S5, S6.
It also comprises the step of an assembling build-up member, and this step only needs initial installation once, does not need dismounting, can forever use.
The concrete operation method of described step S1 is: will enclose frame 28 and be contained on screw support plate 5, and pour screw into, rock support plate, screw is loaded in the screw hole 19 of screw support plate 5, after installing screw, takes apart and enclose frame 28.
The concrete operation method of described step S2 is: will enclose frame 28 and be contained on bullet pad support plate 6, and pour bullet pad into, rock support plate, bullet pad is loaded in the bullet pad holes 22 of bullet pad support plate 6, after installing bullet pad, takes apart and enclose frame 28.
The concrete operation method of described step S3 is: will enclose frame 28 and be contained on plain cushion support plate 7, and pour plain cushion into, rock support plate, plain cushion is loaded in the plain cushion hole 25 of plain cushion support plate 7, after installing plain cushion, takes apart and enclose frame 28.
The concrete operation method of described step S4 is:
The card up and down 13 of S41, mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, the big hole portion 15 of the assembling through hole A12 big hole portion 15 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and assembling through hole B17 is coincided, and the big hole portion 15 of this coincidence is aligned with the accommodating hole 11 at same position place;
S42, keep flat the screw support plate 5 that screw is housed that step S1 obtains, by the train wheel bridge 9 of the build-up member described in step S41 down, be buckled on screw support plate 5, and guarantee overlap big hole portion 15, assembling the accommodating hole 11 of motherboard 8 and the screw hole 19 of screw support plate 5 all align;
S43, by build-up member together with screw support plate 5 turn-over, make the screw in screw support plate 5 by overlap big hole portion 15 fall into assembling motherboard 8 accommodating hole 11 in;
S44, take off screw support plate 5;
The card up and down 13 of S45, mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, the small sircle hole portion 14 of the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and assembling through hole B17 is coincided, by small sircle hole portion 14 lock-screw of this coincidence, complete the step that screw loads assembling motherboard 8.
The concrete operation method of described step S5 is:
The card up and down 13 of S51, mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, guarantees that the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and the small sircle hole portion 14 of assembling through hole B17 coincide, and small sircle hole portion 14 lock-screw of this coincidence;
S52, keep flat the bullet pad support plate 6 that bullet pad is housed that step S2 obtains, by the train wheel bridge 9 of the build-up member described in installation step S51 down, be buckled on bullet pad support plate 6, and guarantee to align with the bullet pad holes 22 of bullet pad support plate 6 in the small sircle hole portion 14 of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw has penetrated bullet pad, the card up and down 13 of mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, the big hole portion 15 of the big hole portion 15 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and assembling through hole B17 is coincided, and guarantee the big hole portion 15 of above-mentioned coincidence, the assembling accommodating hole 11 of motherboard 8 and the bullet pad holes 22 of bullet pad support plate 6 are all alignd,
S53, by build-up member together with bullet pad support plate 6 turn-over, make the bullet pad in bullet pad support plate 6 by overlap big hole portion 15 fall into assembling motherboard 8 accommodating hole 11 in;
S54, take off bullet pad support plate 6;
The card up and down 13 of S55, mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, the small sircle hole portion 14 of the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and assembling through hole B17 is coincided, by small sircle hole portion 14 lock-screw and the bullet pad of this coincidence, complete the step that bullet pad loads assembling motherboard 8.
The concrete operation method of described step S6 is:
The card up and down 13 of S61, mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, guarantee that the small sircle hole portion 14 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and the small sircle hole portion 14 of assembling through hole B17 coincide, and the small sircle hole portion 14 of this coincidence lock-screw and bullet pad;
S62, keep flat the plain cushion support plate 7 that plain cushion is housed that step S3 obtains, by the train wheel bridge 9 of the build-up member described in installation step S61 down, be buckled on plain cushion support plate 7, and guarantee to align with the plain cushion hole 25 of plain cushion support plate 7 in the small sircle hole portion 14 of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw penetrates plain cushion, the card up and down 13 of mobile train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10, the big hole portion 15 of the big hole portion 15 of the assembling through hole A12 at train wheel bridge 9 and lower plate 10 same position place and assembling through hole B17 is coincided, and guarantee the big hole portion 15 of above-mentioned coincidence, all align in the assembling accommodating hole 11 of motherboard 8 and the plain cushion hole 25 of plain cushion support plate 7,
S63, by build-up member together with plain cushion support plate 7 turn-over, make the plain cushion in plain cushion support plate 7 by overlap big hole portion 15 fall into assembling motherboard 8 accommodating hole 11 in;
S64, take off plain cushion support plate 7, namely to complete on screw cover successively and shoot the operation of pad and plain cushion, the screw packaging bullet pad and plain cushion is positioned at the accommodating hole 11 of build-up member, and taking-up can use.

Claims (4)

1. wear a method for screw gasket fast, use wears screw gasket instrument to realize and wears screw gasket fast, and the described screw gasket instrument that wears comprises build-up member, screw support plate (5), plain cushion support plate (7) and bullet pad support plate (6); Described build-up member comprises assembling motherboard (8), train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), described assembling motherboard (8) is provided with in array distribution, for the accommodating hole (11) of accommodating head of screw, it is characterized in that: the described method wearing screw gasket fast comprises following step:
S1, screw is loaded screw support plate (5);
S2, by bullet pad load bullet pad support plate (6);
S3, plain cushion is loaded plain cushion support plate (7);
S4, by screw load assembling motherboard (8) part:
The card up and down (13) of S41, mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), make the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) big hole portion (15) and assembling through hole B(17) big hole portion (15) coincide, and the big hole portion (15) of this coincidence and the accommodating hole (11) at same position place are aligned;
S42, keep flat the screw support plate (5) that screw is housed that step S1 obtains, by the train wheel bridge (9) of the build-up member described in step S41 down, be buckled on screw support plate (5), and the accommodating hole (11) of the big hole portion (15) guaranteeing to overlap, assembling motherboard (8) and the screw hole (19) of screw support plate (5) all align;
S43, by build-up member together with screw support plate (5) turn-over, make the screw in screw support plate (5) by overlap big hole portion (15) fall into assembling motherboard (8) accommodating hole (11) in;
S44, take off screw support plate (5);
The card up and down (13) of S45, mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), make the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) small sircle hole portion (14) and assembling through hole B(17) small sircle hole portion (14) coincide, by small sircle hole portion (14) lock-screw of this coincidence, complete the step that screw loads assembling motherboard (8);
S5, by bullet pad load assembling motherboard (8) part:
The card up and down (13) of S51, mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), guarantee the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) small sircle hole portion (14) and assembling through hole B(17) small sircle hole portion (14) coincide, and small sircle hole portion (14) lock-screw of this coincidence;
S52, keep flat the bullet pad support plate (6) that bullet pad is housed that step S2 obtains, by the train wheel bridge (9) of the build-up member described in installation step S51 down, be buckled on bullet pad support plate (6), and guarantee to align with the bullet pad holes (22) of bullet pad support plate (6) in the small sircle hole portion (14) of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw has penetrated bullet pad, the card up and down (13) of mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), make the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) big hole portion (15) and assembling through hole B(17) big hole portion (15) coincide, and guarantee the big hole portion (15) of above-mentioned coincidence, the accommodating hole (11) of assembling motherboard (8) and the bullet pad holes (22) of bullet pad support plate (6) are all alignd,
S53, by build-up member together with bullet pad support plate (6) turn-over, make the bullet pad in bullet pad support plate (6) by overlap big hole portion (15) fall into assembling motherboard (8) accommodating hole (11) in;
S54, take off bullet pad support plate (6);
The card up and down (13) of S55, mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), make the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) small sircle hole portion (14) and assembling through hole B(17) small sircle hole portion (14) coincide, by small sircle hole portion (14) lock-screw and the bullet pad of this coincidence, complete the step that bullet pad loads assembling motherboard (8);
S6, by plain cushion load assembling motherboard (8) part:
The card up and down (13) of S61, mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), guarantee the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) small sircle hole portion (14) and assembling through hole B(17) small sircle hole portion (14) coincide, and the small sircle hole portion (14) of this coincidence lock-screw and bullet pad;
S62, keep flat the plain cushion support plate (7) that plain cushion is housed that step S3 obtains, by the train wheel bridge (9) of the build-up member described in installation step S61 down, be buckled on plain cushion support plate (7), and guarantee to align with the plain cushion hole (25) of plain cushion support plate (7) in the small sircle hole portion (14) of above-mentioned coincidence, now, screw penetrates plain cushion, the card up and down (13) of mobile train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10), make the assembling through hole A(12 at train wheel bridge (9) and lower plate (10) same position place) big hole portion (15) and assembling through hole B(17) big hole portion (15) coincide, and guarantee the big hole portion (15) of above-mentioned coincidence, all align in the accommodating hole (11) of assembling motherboard (8) and the plain cushion hole (25) of plain cushion support plate (7),
S63, by build-up member together with plain cushion support plate (7) turn-over, make the plain cushion in plain cushion support plate (7) by overlap big hole portion (15) fall into assembling motherboard (8) accommodating hole (11) in;
S64, take off plain cushion support plate (7), namely to complete on screw cover successively and shoot the operation of pad and plain cushion, the screw packaging bullet pad and plain cushion is positioned at the accommodating hole of build-up member (11), and taking-up can use;
Assemble complete.
2. a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operation method of described step S1 is: frame (28) will be enclosed and be contained on screw support plate (5), pour screw into, rock support plate, screw is made to load in the screw hole (19) of screw support plate (5), after installing screw, take apart and enclose frame (28).
3. a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operation method of described step S2 is: frame (28) will be enclosed and be contained on bullet pad support plate (6), pour bullet pad into, rock support plate, bullet pad is made to load in the bullet pad holes (22) of bullet pad support plate (6), after installing bullet pad, take apart and enclose frame (28).
4. a kind of method wearing screw gasket fast according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete operation method of described step S3 is: frame (28) will be enclosed and be contained on plain cushion support plate (7), pour plain cushion into, rock support plate, plain cushion is made to load in the plain cushion hole (25) of plain cushion support plate (7), after installing plain cushion, take apart and enclose frame (28).
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CN104875006B (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-03-01 天津七一二通信广播股份有限公司 A kind of Rapid Combination washer screw device and using method
CN113927289A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-14 株洲菲斯罗克光电科技股份有限公司 Gasket assembling method and gasket assembler
CN114473490B (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-04-28 中国北方车辆研究所 Fastener batch assembly process device and assembly process method

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