CN103868280A

CN103868280A - Multifunctional heat pump air conditioning system and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103868280A
Application number: CN201410120503.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-08
Filing date: 2014-03-27
Publication date: 2014-06-18
Also published as: CN103307809A; CN204240635U

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional heat pump air conditioning system. The multifunctional heat pump air conditioning system can work in fifteen modes respectively; the first mode is air conditioning refrigerating, air conditioning heating, water heating and water refrigerating; the second mode is air conditioning refrigerating, water heating and water refrigerating; the third mode is air conditioning heating, water heating and water refrigerating; the fourth mode is air conditioning refrigerating, air conditioning heating and water heating; the fifth mode is air conditioning refrigerating, air conditioning heating and water refrigerating; the sixth mode is air conditioning refrigerating and water heating; the seventh mode is air conditioning heating and water refrigerating; the eighth mode is water heating and water refrigerating; the ninth mode is air conditioning refrigerating and air conditioning heating; the tenth mode is air conditioning refrigerating and water refrigerating, wherein a hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat; the eleventh mode is air conditioning heating and water heating, wherein a cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold; the twelfth mode is water refrigerating, wherein the hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat; the thirteenth mode is water heating, wherein the cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold; the fourteenth mode is air conditioning refrigerating, wherein the hot water tank is used for absorbing waste heat; the fifteenth mode is air conditioning heating, wherein the cold water tank is used for absorbing waste cold. An inner tank and outer tank uniform temperature method and a temperature control method of cold water and hot water alternative bathing are adopted.

Description

Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system and method thereof

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system and method thereof, be specifically related to one and can be operated in respectively 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating; 10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, 15) system of 15 kinds of duties of air-conditioning heating.And the temperature-controlled process of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method, hot and cold water contrast bath.

[background technology]

To walk in the works intensive, energy-conservation, ecological new approach for national urbanization, " Zhejiang Province's regenerative resource Application in Building technical standard " exposure draft is come out of the stove, once standard is formally issued enforcement, just mean that Zhejiang newly constructed house will forcibly apply at least one regenerative resource, the regenerative resource that enters exposure draft comprises solar water heating system, air energy heat pump hot-water heating system, earth-source hot-pump system, solar energy photovoltaic system and sunshine inducible system." enforcement of standard, if mean that newly-built civil buildings do not carry out this standard, is just difficult to by examination & approval and check of drawings link, also just can not obtain and construct and the license of examination.

Otherwise the construction project that reaches above-mentioned standard can be applied for subsidy.Implement the way of economizing energy law according to our province, civil buildings with non-generation mode utilize solar energy, shallow layer geothermal energy, air can, can build authorities' application project construction fund subsidy to the people's government at or above the county level.Shen Fuxin reveals, just jointly the mounting design standard of an air energy heat pump water heater is drafted by Architecture Design Institute of Zhejiang University, estimates can draft complete March in this year.After this standard implementation, there is to positive action in enterprise in charge of construction.When the time comes, newly constructed house, by the reserved space that air energy heat pump water heater is installed, produces directly favourable to air energy heat pump water heater.

This project utilizes waste heat that heat pump air conditioner produces in process of refrigerastion for heat hot water, produce the hot water that does not need electricity consumption, and become air-cooled (air energy) into water-cooled (water energy), have higher COP, save in addition acquisition expenses, save installing space; The remaining cold cold water for the production of not needing electricity consumption can also be heat pump air conditioner producing heating, in water heating process, coordinates hot water to carry out hot and cold water contrast bath, plays the effect improving the health.Taking the course of work of air conditioner refrigerating+water heating as example: according to air-cooled mode computation: input power P=1000W, can adopt hot Qc=3000W from indoor by air conditioner refrigerating, quantity of heat given up Qh=4000W is for water heating, P+Qc=Qh; , adopt hot 3000W and be equivalent to indoor refrigeration 3000W due to indoor, be useful, input power P=1000W, brings the useful hot merit of 4000W+3000W=7000W, refers to air-cooledly,, with hot water heat absorption, is equivalent to water-cooled now, can also improve.

This project can replace air energy heat pump water heater+heat pump split-type air conditioner completely, is expected to enter urbanization in the works, walks energy-conservation new approach.

[summary of the invention]

A kind of Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system:

Comprise a minimum off-premises station, connect the public adapter of bus type of all working unit, comprising: high-pressure air pipe (30), hot and cold water liquid line (31A), air-conditioning liquid line (31B) and low pressure gas pipe (32).

Comprise at least a set of working cell.

Described working cell is selected from: indoor set, energy storage water tank, boiler, cold water storage cistern or its combination;

Off-premises station and all working unit are all connected in parallel above the public adapter of bus type, just can form global function heat pump type air conditioning system without air channel.

Off-premises station comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan (4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28), off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29);

Indoor set comprises: indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set blower fan (10);

Energy storage water tank comprises: energy storage water tank three-way magnetic valve (11), energy storage water tank evaporator/condenser (12), energy storage water tank electric expansion valve (13);

Boiler comprises: boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20);

Cold water storage cistern comprises: cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17);

Energy storage water tank, cold water storage cistern, boiler also comprise: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42); For saving floor space, when need to using boiler, cold water storage cistern simultaneously or using boiler, energy storage water tank simultaneously, adopt hot water, cold water integrated water tank or hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank to replace saving space.

Indoor set, boiler, cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank can configure many covers as required, and off-premises station is determined and used one or more sets according to the total quantity of indoor set, boiler, cold water storage cistern.

Off-premises station 2 comprises: compressor (1A), gas-liquid separator (2A), off-premises station 2 condenser/evaporator (3A), off-premises station 2 blower fans (4A), off-premises station 2 three-way magnetic valves (5A), off-premises station 2 electric expansion valves (6A), off-premises station 2 hot and cold water magnetic valves (28A), off-premises station 2 air conditioner electric magnet valves (29A);

Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A);

Change the flow direction of cold-producing medium by three-way magnetic valve, the function that realization redefines hot water, cold water integrated water tank is: boiler+cold water storage cistern, boiler+boiler, cold water storage cistern+cold water storage cistern, cold water storage cistern+boiler;

For the place that there is no three-way magnetic valve, can replace a three-way magnetic valve with two magnetic valves;

Hot water, cold water integrated water tank use vertical or suspension type; For the user that must purchase respectively 1～2 heat pump split-type air conditioner and a heat pump air-source water heater, outdoor, 2～3 off-premises stations to be installed; Use native system, only need 1 off-premises station is installed, except energy-conservation, also saved product acquisition expenses, saved the space of installing;

Native system is except possessing the high energy efficiency of heat-pump apparatus, still have advantages of that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, using air conditioner refrigerating, while heating except having free hot water, cold water uses, also because use water-cooled, more air-cooled have a higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, and therefore native system is than heat pump air-source water heater or the more power saving of heat pump split-type air conditioner.

They also comprise: interior case outer container samming unit (33), eutectic salts Storage Unit (46), heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34);

Described interior case outer container samming unit (33) comprising: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38);

Movable block (37) in interior case outer container samming unit (33) is under the control of block self-locking electromagnet (38), interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out to hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, make boiler or/and the heat of cold water storage cistern conducts to space by outer container, change boiler or/and the temperature of cold water storage cistern, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern heat radiation or adopt heat, boiler or/and the water of cold water storage cistern becomes Cooling and Heat Source, becoming air-cooled is water-cooled, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio;

Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49);

Inner at a can made from Heat Conduction Material (48A), fill eutectic salts hydrate (47); Can (48A) axially have many thermal troughs (49), thermal trough has strengthened the contact area of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) and the water of water tank, is convenient to allow the eutectic salts hydrate (47) in water and the container of water tank carry out exchange heat; Heat in the water of eutectic salts hydrate (47) the absorption water tank in can (48A), produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in can (48A) is to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and emits latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator;

Eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) can be configured in boiler as required or/and cold water storage cistern or/and in energy storage water tank;

Under same volume or equal in quality, eutectic salts hydrate (47) has increased latent heat accumulator than the water that there is no phase transformation, adds eutectic salts hydrate can increase the energy storage capacity of water tank, saves volume, space, reduces costs.

Heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) comprising: go out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27), heat exchange water pipe (43), fin (44) and protective cover (45);

Heat exchange water pipe samming unit as required, be configured in boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and in energy storage water tank;

When boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of the water of energy storage water tank and the temperature of outdoor air while there is the temperature difference, water circulating pump (27) boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43), carry out heat exchange by heat exchange water pipe (43) and connected fin (44) with outdoor air, make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the heat of energy storage water tank conduct to space by heat exchange water pipe (43), change boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of energy storage water tank, finally make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air samming, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and energy storage water tank heat radiation or adopt heat, boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank becomes Cooling and Heat Source, make system works in water-cooled pattern, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.

High-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32) are public adapter, and all indoor sets, off-premises station, boiler, cold water storage cistern are all connected in parallel in the above; Hot and cold water liquid line (31A) is energy storage water tank, boiler, cold water storage cistern dedicated liquid pipe; Air-conditioning liquid line (31B) is indoor apparatus of air conditioner dedicated liquid pipe; Off-premises station is connected with hot and cold water liquid line (31A), air-conditioning liquid line (31B) respectively by outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28), off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29); And connect control bus (50) and can normally work;

For only using cold water or/and hot water, when using or not using off-premises station to carry out heat regulation, open off-premises station hot and cold water magnetic valve (28), air conditioner magnetic valve (29) outside close chamber, makes refrigerant liquid not flow to air-conditioning liquid line (31B); For only using cold air or/and hot gas, when using or not using off-premises station to carry out heat regulation, air conditioner magnetic valve (29) outside opening chamber, cuts out off-premises station hot and cold water magnetic valve (28), makes refrigerant liquid not flow to hot and cold water liquid line (31A); Now can reduce the thermal losses of refrigerant liquid;

What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is the high pressure refrigerant gas of low pressure refrigerant gas after compressor compresses; What hot and cold water liquid line (31A), air-conditioning liquid line (31B) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled to after condenser heat release; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is the low pressure refrigerant gas of refrigerant liquid after evaporimeter heat absorption;

Control bus (50) is for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.

System also comprises: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control module;

Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type, finger cot type or earclip type heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, blood pressure, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) user's heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, blood pressure, E.E.G, by control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to user's fitness;

The temperature of native system cold water, hot water is except can, respectively by manual adjustments, being adjusted to optimum numerical value according to user's condition intelligence by shower monitoring system.

Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment parameter sensing device (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72),

Intelligent temperature control module comprises: control bus (50), indoor set display controller (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 display controllers (51A), boiler sensor (58), cold water storage cistern sensor (59); Have the system that off-premises station 2 configures also to comprise off-premises station 2 controllers (53A), it is upper that they are all connected to control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) is also connected to control bus (50); Comprise in addition indoor set remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controllers (52A), indoor set 3 remote controllers (52B);

Energy storage water tank sensor (14) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor;

Boiler sensor (58) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor;

Cold water storage cistern sensor (59) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor;

Water route is as follows:

Energy storage water tank is connected with running water by one of them of upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21), lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22), and another intake-outlet electromagnetic water valve is as the delivery port of hot water or cold water; When energy storage water tank is used as boiler, lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22) is connected with running water, and upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21) is as hot water outlet; When energy storage water tank is used as cold water storage cistern, upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21) is connected with running water, and lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22) is as hot water outlet;

After processing like this, energy storage water tank, except for accumulation of energy, can also serve as the function of boiler, cold water storage cistern;

Be connected to the water inlet of boiler by running water water pipe by the boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water; Be connected to the water inlet of cold water storage cistern by running water water pipe by the cold water storage cistern electromagnetic water valve (25) of intaking, the cold water of cold water storage cistern is by cold water storage cistern water outlet electromagnetic water valve (26) feeding cold water.

For the system with two cover indoor sets, there is the system of boiler, cold water storage cistern simultaneously, can make Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve, 15 kinds of patterns all belong to energy saver mode, wherein partial mode is decomposed into two courses of work, and two processes are worked simultaneously;

For the system of only having boiler and energy storage water tank or cold water storage cistern and energy storage water tank, now served as the function of cold water storage cistern or boiler by energy storage water tank, 15 kinds of mode of operations are still set up;

Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, adopt water-cooling pattern while heating, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, the more air-cooled height of water-cooling pattern COP, hot water, cold water are the byproduct of the remaining cold utilization of waste heat of not consuming energy, mode of operation has 9 kinds:

1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating;

Utilizing the idle function of water tank to become air-cooled is water-cooled, 6 kinds of mode of operations:

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water: utilize boiler to absorb waste heat, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating: utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 12) chilled water: utilize boiler to absorb waste heat, 13) water heating: utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 14) air conditioner refrigerating: utilize boiler to absorb waste heat, 15) air-conditioning heating: utilize cold water storage cistern to absorb remaining cold;

For the system of only having a set of indoor set, do not have: 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of mode of operations of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:

The equipment of various duties and the adapter order of connection are as follows:

1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser, (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve, (9) → air-conditioning liquid line, (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

2. water heating+chilled water: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator, (19) → boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → hot and cold water liquid line, (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve, (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser, (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve, (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → hot and cold water liquid line (31A) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28) → off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water: compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28) → hot and cold water liquid line (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:

7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:

8) water heating+chilled water:

9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, is decomposed into: 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:

11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, is decomposed into: 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:

12) chilled water=chilled water+water heating

13) water heating=chilled water+water heating

14) air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating

15) air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+chilled water;

Pattern 1～15th, energy saver mode, while supposing Qh=P+Qc, the heat that the each unit of system needs equals the cold and the input power sum that need, does not need the heat exchanger and the blower fan that start off-premises station to carry out heat exchange work to the external world, is the most energy-conservation working method;

In Qh > P+Qc, be cold and the input power sum that heat that the each unit of system needs is greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt heat by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qh1=Qh-P-Qc;

In Qh < P+Qc, it is the heat that the cold that needs of the each unit of system and input power sum are greater than needs, now need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station, adopt coldly by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtain their difference Qc1=P+Qc-Qh;

The course of work of off-premises station refrigeration comprises: 5. air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration and 6. water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: be equivalent to air-conditioning heating or water heating does not reach preset value, freezed and adopted heat by off-premises station;

The course of work that off-premises station heats comprises: 7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heat and 8. chilled water+off-premises station heat; Be equivalent to air conditioner refrigerating or chilled water does not reach preset value, by off-premises station heat adopt cold;

Use equipment and the adapter order of connection of off-premises station adjusting heat as follows:

5. air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser, (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve, (9) → air-conditioning liquid line, (31B) → air conditioner electric magnet valve, (29) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

6. water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator, (19) → boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → hot and cold water liquid line, (31A) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve, (28) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heats: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → air conditioner electric magnet valve, (29) → air-conditioning liquid line, (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

8. chilled water+off-premises station heats: compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve, (28) → hot and cold water liquid line, (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve, (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser, (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve, (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

Indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18) are the control elements of controlling indoor set, indoor set 2, cold water storage cistern, boiler cooling and warming, three-way magnetic valve common port is just communicated with and can heats with G, and three-way magnetic valve common port is just communicated with and can freezes with D; If the demand that there is refrigeration the inside, the unit of the actual needs work such as indoor set, indoor set 2, cold water storage cistern, boiler and heats, heat will be adopted by the unit of refrigeration in the unit heating, if the required heat Qh of heating unit equates with input power P sum with refrigeration unit liberated heat Qc, be Qh=Qc+P, only input power P need be paid, available heat and the useful cold of Qh+Qc can be obtained; The cold Yu Leng of being that the process that heats produces utilizes, and the heat that process of refrigerastion produces is UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN;

In the time that the required heat Qh of system is uneven with required cold Qc+P, can utilize the idle function of water tank to absorb unnecessary heat or cold, i.e. waste heat or remaining cold, the type of cooling of heat pump is water-cooled, improves COP with energy-conservation; If do not have idle water tank to absorb waste heat or remaining cold, can only employ off-premises station and do heat regulation, undercompensation part:

If shortcoming heat, off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5) connects D refrigeration, coordinates off-premises station blower fan (4) to adopt heat to atmosphere; If shortcoming cold, off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5) meets G and heats, and coordinates off-premises station blower fan (4) to atmosphere heat release.

By the connection difference of three-way magnetic valve, the function that can redefine cold water storage cistern, boiler is boiler, cold water storage cistern, or two boilers, two cold water storage cisterns can.

Switch control, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature of concrete each off-premises station, indoor set, cold water storage cistern, boiler just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17), boiler electric expansion valve (20).

[brief description of the drawings]

Fig. 1: standard Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system structural representation

Fig. 2: the air conditioner structure schematic diagram that Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system is built

Fig. 3: hydrotherapeutics machines-water pool and cold water pool structural representation that Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system is built

Fig. 4: the water heater structure schematic diagram that Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system is built

Fig. 5: the air conditioner and water heater structural representation that Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system is built

Fig. 6: interior case outer container samming cellular construction schematic diagram

Fig. 7: shower display controller structural representation

Fig. 8: eutectic salts Storage Unit structural representation

Fig. 9: the energy accumulation air conditioner structural representation that Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system is built

Figure 10: hot water, cold water integrated water tank structural representation

Figure 11: hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank structural representation

Figure 12: the lift-on/lift-off type hot water or cold water integrated water tank structural representation of case outer container samming unit in band

Figure 13: heat exchange water pipe samming cellular construction schematic diagram

Figure 14: with the hot water tank structure schematic diagram of heat exchange water pipe samming unit

[detailed description of the invention]

Case outer container temperature equalizing method in a kind of water tank, is characterized in that: use the interior case outer container samming unit (33) of native system, internally case and outer container carry out samming; Described interior case outer container samming unit comprises: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38), cold water storage cistern, boiler are referred to as interior case, outer container (40), and samming step is as follows:

1. the way that adopts welding, bonding at the outer wall of interior case is that trapezoidal interior case block (35) closely engages with the outer wall of interior case one or more cross sections;

2. the way that adopts welding, bonding at the inwall of outer container (40) is that trapezoidal outer container block (36) closely engages with the inwall of outer container (40) one or more cross sections;

3. cross section is set between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is trapezoidal movable block (37), movable block (37) can move and interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) close contact, between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), form the passage of heat, be convenient to carry out samming by the internal case of the passage of heat and outer container (40); Movable block (37) contacts and carries out samming with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), separates and does not carry out samming;

4. samming process: whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), controlled by block self-locking electromagnet (38): block self-locking electromagnet (38) energising, block self-locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, movable block (37) is mobile to be contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and samming process starts; Self-locking device action, makes movable block (37) keep contacting with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off; After startup, in whole samming process, block self-locking electromagnet (38) need not be switched on always;

5. remove samming: block self-locking electromagnet (38) is switched on again, self-locking device is removed, movable block (37) disconnects contacting between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) under the effect of back-moving spring, samming process finishes, block self-locking electromagnet (38) power-off;

6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.

The temperature equalizing method of a kind of water tank and outdoor air:

Use the heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) of native system, can be to cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air carry out samming, step is as follows:

1. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43);

2., after the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) fills, close out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B) and water circulating pump (27);

3. cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank in heat exchange water pipe (43), contact with outdoor air by heat exchange water pipe (43) and fin (44) surface, by hot transmission, with outdoor air heat-shift; Until the temperature of water in heat exchange water pipe (43) is while equaling the temperature of outdoor air;

4. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27), the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) is withdrawn into water tank;

5. repeat 1., 2., 3., 4. process, after repeatedly circulating, the temperature of the water of final water tank equals outside air temperature, samming process finishes;

6. for the occasion of the quick samming of needs, start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank be extracted into incessantly heat exchange water pipe (43) and be back to cold water storage cistern immediately or/and boiler or/and energy storage water tank, is accelerated hot transmission to accelerate samming process.

The common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the scope of technical solution of the present invention is replaced and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.Useful effect: Fok, Henry Ying Tung is suffered from lymph cancer for 60 years old, because adhere to tempering the physique of oneself every day with ice pyrogenic process (hot and cold water contrast bath), lives and can be rated as miracle by 83 years old.Mr. Ma Yinchu is the body forces passerby of typical ice fire therapy, although he endures the body and mind strike that criticism causes to the fullest extent, 91 years old time, suffers from the carcinoma of the rectum, and ice fire therapy (hot and cold water contrast bath) makes it live by 101 years old just.The hot spring of part is provided with water pool and cold water pool at present, 12 DEG C, ice pond, and 42 DEG C, fiery pond, the temperature difference is larger; The temperature-controlled process of the application's hot and cold water contrast bath can be continuous the temperature that regulates respectively hot and cold water, to the people that keeps healthy of water pool and cold water pool who just brings into use native system to make, can first the temperature difference be turned down to just increasing after adapting to; Than directly going hot spring water pool and cold water pool more easily to adapt to.If alternately soak water pool and cold water pool, can temper blood vessel pliability, improve resistance, so few that to catch a cold.But the countryside of bathing in hot spring all must spend the time and take the expenditure of 100～200 yuan at every turn, even if think that bubble can not adhere to.So the present invention can make general family purchase and often use by the most cheap easy way, connects water, the electricity charge are no more than 3 yuan at every turn.Will greatly improve the whole people's fitness if promote well.Utilize native system can complete the repertoire about hydrotherapy in physical treatment: part rushes bath, maniluvium, lavipeditum, hip bath, half bath, whole body and rushes bath, full bath, WBS, cold bath (lower than 25 DEG C), low temperature water-bath (25～32 DEG C), not temperature-sensitive water-bath (33～38 DEG C), tepidarium (more than 38 DEG C), cold (lower than 20 DEG C)-Re (40～45 DEG C) water contrast bath.Native system can also be used for the Hydrotherapy of hospital, SPA chamber, family and the enterprise in hotel.Oneself select different thermal water additives, can stay indoors and just enjoy the hot spring of various places different-style.In addition, reduce investment outlay, save electric energy, it is also its advantage that environmental protection reduces the space of installing.

Introduce according to " physiatrics pandect " the 17th chapter hydrotherapy (chief editor: Qiao Zhiheng, Fan Weiming scientific and technical literature publishing house):

Hydrotherapy is to the each system organ of human body effect comparison sheet

The accommodation of hydrotherapy:

(1) internal disease: oneself is poisoning for high blood pressure, nervus vasculairs disease, early stage artery sclerosis, compensatory phase of cardiac disorder, gastrointestinal dysfunction, functional colitis, habitual constipation, enteron aisle, obesity, rheumatic myalgia, tired syndrome, rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease, ephidrosis, occupational lead or mercury poisoning etc.(2) neurology department's disease: neurasthenia, vegetative nerve functional disturbance, neuralgia, neuritis, peripheral nerve paralysis.Raynaud's disease etc.(3) surgical disease: chronic eczema, honor measles, cutaneum carcinoma itch disease, psoriasis, seborrhea, multiple furuncle.Multiple folliculitis, chronic occlusion thromboendarteritis, burn after functional training and recovery after scabies secondary infection, large area paralysis trace contracture, arthrocleisis, wound, hemorrhoid, prostatitis etc.(4) gynaecology: amenorrhoea, hypoovarianism, chronic pelvic illness etc.

Claims

1. a Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system, is characterized in that: comprise a minimum off-premises station

The public adapter of bus type, comprising: high-pressure air pipe (30), hot and cold water liquid line (31A), air-conditioning liquid line (31B) and low pressure gas pipe (32).

2. Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system further comprises at least a set of working cell.

3. global function heat pump type air conditioning system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described working cell is selected from: indoor set, energy storage water tank, boiler, cold water storage cistern or its combination.

4. Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Energy storage water tank, cold water storage cistern, boiler also comprise: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42); For saving floor space, when need to using boiler, cold water storage cistern simultaneously or using boiler, energy storage water tank simultaneously, adopt hot water, cold water integrated water tank or hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank to replace saving space; Hot water, cold water integrated water tank or hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank adopt vertical installation or hang wall hanging and install;

Indoor set, boiler, cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank can configure many covers as required, and off-premises station is determined with one or more sets according to the total quantity of indoor set, boiler, cold water storage cistern;

Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A).

5. boiler according to claim 3, cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank, is characterized in that:

Heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) comprising: go out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27), heat exchange water pipe (43), fin (44) and protective cover (45).

6. Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

7. Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: system also comprises: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control module;

Water route is as follows: energy storage water tank is connected with running water by one of them of upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21), lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22), and another intake-outlet electromagnetic water valve is as the delivery port of hot water or cold water; When energy storage water tank is used as boiler, lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22) is connected with running water, and upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21) is as hot water outlet; When energy storage water tank is used as cold water storage cistern, upper intake electromagnetic water valve (21) is connected with running water, and lower intake electromagnetic water valve (22) is as hot water outlet;

8. Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: for the system with two cover indoor sets, there is the system of boiler, cold water storage cistern simultaneously, can make Multifunctional heat pump air-conditioning system work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve, 15 kinds of patterns all belong to energy saver mode, wherein partial mode is decomposed into two courses of work, and two processes are worked simultaneously;

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, 15) air-conditioning heating;

For the system of only having a set of indoor set, do not have: 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of mode of operations of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating;

1. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

2. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → hot and cold water liquid line (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

3. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → hot and cold water liquid line (31A) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28) → off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → off-premises station air conditioner electric magnet valve (29) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve (28) → hot and cold water liquid line (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:

7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:

8) water heating+chilled water:

9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating

12) chilled water=chilled water+water heating

13) water heating=chilled water+water heating

14) air conditioner refrigerating=air conditioner refrigerating+water heating

15) air-conditioning heating=air-conditioning heating+chilled water;

5. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → air-conditioning liquid line (31B) → air conditioner electric magnet valve (29) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

6. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → boiler condenser/evaporator, (19) → boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → hot and cold water liquid line, (31A) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve, (28) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

7. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → air conditioner electric magnet valve, (29) → air-conditioning liquid line, (31B) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1),

8. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → outdoor unit cold hot water electromagnetic valve, (28) → hot and cold water liquid line, (31A) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve, (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser, (16) → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve, (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1).

9. a case outer container temperature equalizing method in water tank, is characterized in that: use the interior case outer container samming unit (33) of native system, internally case and outer container carry out samming; Described interior case outer container samming unit comprises: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38), cold water storage cistern, boiler are referred to as interior case, outer container (40), and samming step is as follows:

10. a temperature equalizing method for water tank and outdoor air, is characterized in that: