CN103867267B - Engine energy-saving combination unit - Google Patents
Engine energy-saving combination unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN103867267B CN103867267B CN201410108924.3A CN201410108924A CN103867267B CN 103867267 B CN103867267 B CN 103867267B CN 201410108924 A CN201410108924 A CN 201410108924A CN 103867267 B CN103867267 B CN 103867267B
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- heat exchanger
- high pressure
- chimney
- engine
- pipeline
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims 25
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001506371 Kadsura Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
After a kind of pipeline of engine filter connection is by chimney or fluid cylinder, reconnect inlet valve, enter cylinder by the control air of air distributing device, piston compresses air reaches certain temperature and lights oil product burning, the air push piston motion of expansion, the transmission output device output power of piston connection, the high temperature that oil product burning generates are discharged from chimney or fluid cylinder.The high-temperature baking housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger of chimney generate steam, the steam power conversion equipment output power that housing high pressure heat exchanger is connected with noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, it reconnects dormitory or driver's cabin radiator dissipates temperature heating, perhaps it reconnects heating-cooling-power cogeneration radiator or the cooling medium of heating-cooling-power cogeneration enters fluid cylinder or housing high pressure heat exchanger by pipeline.Chimney exhaust gas blows turbine and produces electricl energy or kinetic energy.
Description
Technical field:
One kind being related to the useless warm waste gas recovery energy-saving field of engine.
Background technique:
Engine, which is air, enters inlet casing through cleaner, and piston compresses air generates high temperature, fueling injection equipment injection oil
Product, oil product encounter high-temp combustion, and air expands against piston motion, and exhaust gas is discharged in exhaust valve under the action of inertia for piston
Into chimney, it is discharged after noise reduction.The wind energy that thermal energy and hot gas are formed is discharged in exhaust gas in chimney respectively, cylinder body
Thermal energy natural evaporation or is transmitted in other scattered temperature containers and distributes using pump class through piping in fluid cylinder.Although having part specially
Benefit to document describes related energy saver, due to various reasons on internal combustion engine using very few, there are the reason of be to make nothing but
Make at high cost, manufacturing technology is difficult to reach a standard, and the reasons such as design existing defects can not be implemented.
The content of invention:
The chimney structure of engine is fairly simple, and the purpose for installing chimney is to eliminate harm and the transfer smog emission of noise
Place, and avoid fire etc., chimney import is equipped with noise reduction part flow arrangement, and outside installs shroud, has row of exhausting-gas hole on shroud
Exhaust gas out.The exhaust gas of gas vent discharge contains the wind energy that thermal energy and hot gas are formed, by this portion of energy by effective scheme into
Row using energy conservation, energy conservation be one very contradiction the problem of, addition equipment saved the energy, but increase cost, saved cost
But the energy is wasted, is merely able to that some technically simple schemes low in cost is selected to implement.The scheme root of thermal energy will be recycled below
Selection is carried out using heat exchanger according to actual conditions, and it is simultaneously uncomplicated that heat exchanger recycles engine thermal energy scheme, and technology is also relatively
Simply, cost is cheaper.As long as the shell and silencing means of chimney are respectively classified into double-layer seal, it is fabricated to shell and strengthens cavity
Device and muffler strengthen and add heat-conducting medium inside cavity devices, and the entrance connecting pipe input low temperature of cavity devices installation is thermally conductive
Medium, cavity the other end installation outlet connecting pipe road export high temperature heat conducting medium, reformed into housing high pressure heat exchanger and
Disappear high pressure heat exchanger, the exhaust gas of chimney baking housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, using the inside addition water or
The heat-conducting mediums such as the thermally conductive liquid of person and gas export thermal energy or thermal energy outward and pass through conversion equipment output kinetic energy.
Scheme one, housing high pressure heat exchanger exit pipeline joint noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance, noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
Outlet pipeline connects dormitory or the radiator inlet of driver's cabin dissipates temperature heating or warmed oneself with blower blowing, in radiator
Cooling heat-conducting medium recycles or makes from pressure by radiator outlet pipeline connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger entrance, by high/low temperature
With pump class circulation, it is low to export thermal energy technology low in cost.
Scheme two, housing high pressure heat exchanger exit pass through pipeline joint noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance, noise reduction high pressure heat exchange
Device outlet connects cylinder (or steam turbine) entrance with gas distribution controlling mechanism by pipeline, and steam enters cylinder, the work in cylinder
Plug drives piston under steam pressure effect, reciprocating from one end to the other end in order, when the one side of piston is in air inlet
When, exhaust gas is discharged from the another side of piston, the transmission mechanism output power of piston (steam turbine) connection.The row of cylinder (steam turbine)
The pipeline of device of air outlet connection connects the radiator inlet heat radiation heating of dormitory or driver's cabin or dispels temperature with blower and takes
Warm, the cooling water exported in radiator enters housing high pressure heat exchanger through the entrance of piping connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger, makes
It is a steam engine scheme with high/low temperature from pressure or control device circulation, at high cost, with high content of technology, production that structure is complicated
It is difficult.
Pipeline joint noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance, noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger can also be passed through with housing high pressure heat exchanger exit
Outlet connects steam turbine by pipeline, and the pipeline of steam turbine output power, the steam outlet installation of steam turbine connects thermoelectric cold
Three coproduction conversion equipment entrances, heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment export electric energy, and the outlet of heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment is logical
Piping connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger.
Since the cylinder workmanship of engine is filter sucking fresh air, mixed by the residual temperature of casing wall and remainder of exhaust gas
It heats, heats certain temperature spot fuel oil product using the compression of piston and do manual work, the high oil product utilization rate of cylinder temperature is high, temperature
Low oil product burns the low feature of insufficient utilization rate, generates following scheme.
Scheme three, by the pipeline of filter connection, by chimney connection inlet valve, (air intake of steam engine is best, can also
To be used for boiler combustion) or a kind of pipeline (as heat exchanger) that connect by filter of chimney after, the pipeline of filter is again
It connects inlet valve (air intake of steam engine is best, can be used for boiler), fresh hot-air enters cylinder oil product and obtains
Adequately burning, it is low in cost with low content of technology.
Scheme four, chimney heat air by the pipeline that filter is installed, and fresh air enters cylinder by pipeline, fresh
The high temperature dot fuel oil product that air is generated in the compression of the residual temperature of casing wall, the residual temperature of exhaust gas and piston, the thermal energy that oil product burning generates exist
It is discharged on exhaust valve and casing wall, the high temperature on casing wall is by water or leads hot medium and uses pump by the pipeline that is connected on fluid cylinder
Class is transported to the feature that temperature is dissipated on radiator, and the pipeline of fluid cylinder upper outlet is connected to entering on the radiator of dormitory or driver's cabin
Mouth dissipates temperature heating or the heating of oblongleaf kadsura stem or root temperature, and the pipeline for exporting connection of radiator connects fluid cylinder entrance.
Outlet conduit on fluid cylinder can also be connected to the entrance of heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment, heating-cooling-power cogeneration turns
Changing device exports electric energy, and the pipeline of heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment outlet connection connects fluid cylinder entrance.
Since the heat-conducting medium in engine fluid cylinder is pipelined on radiator using pump class, even with fan
The characteristics of blowing radiator cooling waste of energy, becomes a kind of heat exchanger by fluid cylinder for the pipeline of filter connection and drops to fluid cylinder
Temperature makes oil product be fully burned in cylinder, reduces cost and improve efficiency using hot-air.
The pipelines such as metal, plastics, rubber, glass and the ceramics that scheme five, filter connection make (become one by fluid cylinder
Kind heat exchanger) inlet valve is connected afterwards, cylinder is entered by distribution controller hot-air, air compression increases under the promotion of piston
Temperature, at a certain temperature oil product burning generate high temperature and push piston motion, the transmission mechanism output power of piston connection.Piston
Exhaust gas is discharged from exhaust valve under the action of inertia, exhaust gas enters chimney discharge, solves and uses pump class to the fluid cylinder of body
The problem of tapping cooling, obtains fresh hot air oil product and is fully burned, mechanism is simply cheap.
Since the useless temperature that engine generates is discharged by the fluid cylinder cooling of body and is expelled directly out by chimney, have again respectively each
From the scheme recycled by heat exchanger, belong to same type, not the same position the characteristics of, by fluid cylinder scheme and chimney scheme
It combines, becomes a kind of more powerful recovery scheme.
The pipeline that scheme six, filter connect is connected on inlet valve by fluid cylinder, and fresh air is in distribution controller
Effect is lower to enter cylinder, compresses and heats under the impetus of the residual temperature of cylinder body, the residual temperature of exhaust gas and piston, air is compressed to one
Fixed temperature oil product burning, the high temperature that oil product burning generates push piston motion, the transmission mechanism output power of piston connection.It is living
Exhaust gas discharge exhaust valve is entered chimney under the action of inertia by plug, is given up warm by housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
Heating generates steam, the outlet of housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger by pipeline connect steam conversion device into
Valve enters cylinder (steam turbine) under the control of air distributing device, and piston moves under the promotion of steam, the transmission of piston connection
Mechanism output power enters live steam another side discharge exhaust gas in the one side of piston, in cylinder body (steam turbine) discharge exhaust gas
Local connecting pipe, the steam or heat-conducting medium of pipeline are dissipated by pump for conveying to the radiator inlet of dormitory or driver's cabin
The warm perhaps cooling water of oblongleaf kadsura stem or root temperature heating radiator outlet of warming oneself is connected by pipeline to be entered housing high pressure heat exchanger or disappears
Pitch pressure heat exchanger entrance continues to heat, and is recycled.
The pipeline that filter can also be installed connects inlet valve by fluid cylinder, and fresh air enters gas by air distributing device
Cylinder generates high temperature under the compression of the residual temperature of cylinder body, the residual temperature of exhaust gas and piston, is reaching certain high temperature time point fuel oil
Product, oil product burning generate high temperature and push piston motion, the transmission mechanism output power of piston connection.Piston is under the action of inertia
Exhaust gas is discharged into chimney, housing high pressure heat exchanger and the heating of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger are generated steam, housing high pressure by exhaust gas
By pipeline, steam enters steam power converting means under the control of air distributing device for the outlet of heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
The cylinder (steam turbine) set, piston motion, the transmission mechanism output power of piston connection.In the waste gas outlet of cylinder body (steam turbine)
Upper installation pipeline connection dormitory or driver's cabin radiator dissipate temperature heating or oblongleaf kadsura stem or root temperature heating, radiator outlet it is cold
But heat-conducting medium connects the fluid cylinder entrance of body, the pipeline connection pump class that the heat-conducting medium of fluid cylinder is exported by fluid cylinder by pipeline
Entrance, medium is transported to housing high pressure heat exchanger for the outlet for pumping class or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance continues to heat, and carries out
Circulation.
Further according to the case for the wind energy that actual conditions selection hot gas is formed, as long as to say utilization one turbine of installation of wind energy
Machine just solves the problems, such as that problem is not so simple, because the wind of chimney is cyclical intermission discharge, it is necessary to using with interval
Function overcomes the device of interrupted output to export, and otherwise can not normally export.
The impeller that the air exit connection of scheme seven, chimney is mounted in chimney, connects weight on the output device of impeller
(it is because gravity forms inertia and extends impeller that gravity is less than wind-force to the counterweight iron and inertial flywheel that power is less than outlet wind-force
Rotation time accelerates the discharge of exhaust gas to the exhaust gas back suction in chimney), the two can merge that (principle is equivalent as a device
It is only asynchronous in the equipment of internal combustion engine), it solves the drawbacks of interrupted output, realizes the stationarity of output, export axis connection
Output device output power.
Scheme eight, impeller are mounted on bearings, and bearing is mounted in chimney outlet, and ratchet is mounted on bearings, and pawl connects
It connects on chimney, ratchet connects clockwork spring, and the clockwork spring other end connects bearing, and bearing is mounted on chimney, and bearing installs rotor, stator
It is mounted on chimney, rotor intersects with stator.Exhaust gas blows wheel rotation, and impeller drives ratchet wheel, and pawl is sliding on ratchet
It crosses, impeller tenses clockwork spring and drives rotor rotation, and rotor and stator, which mutually move, generates electric current output electric energy.After exhaust gas, pawl
The retaining on ratchet, clockwork spring slow release pull rotor to continue to rotate, and stator and rotor continue to generate electric current output electric energy.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that engine energy-saving combination unit connects various recyclable device attached drawings.
Fig. 2 is 1 attached drawing of case.
Fig. 3 is 2 attached drawing of case.
Fig. 4 is wind turbine conversion equipment attached drawing.
Fig. 5 is wind force power conversion equipment attached drawing.
Fig. 6 is temperature reducing device for engine attached drawing.
1, filter.2, the pipeline of gas connection.3, cylinder.4, fluid cylinder.5, chimney.6, housing high pressure heat exchanger.7, disappear
Sound high pressure heat exchanger.8, steam power conversion equipment.9, the radiator of dormitory or driver's cabin.10, heating-cooling-power cogeneration.11,
Turbine wind turbine output device.12, turbine wind-power output device.13, branch's pipe fitting.14, lateral.15, it closes
And pipe fitting.16, fluid cylinder entrance.17, fluid cylinder exports.18, housing high pressure heat exchanger entrance.19, housing high pressure heat exchanger exit.
20, noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance.21, noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger exports.22, steam power conversion equipment entrance.23, steam is dynamic
Power conversion device outlet.24, heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance.25, heating-cooling-power cogeneration exports.26, radiator inlet.27, it radiates
Device outlet.28, chimney entrance.29, chimney exports.30, power generator impeller.31, ratchet.32, pawl.33, clockwork spring.34, axis
It holds.35, rotor.36, stator.37, power switching device impeller.38, counter weight device and flywheel.39, output wheel.40, liquid line
Road.Other summaries.
Specific embodiment:
Case one,
Fresh air is passed through in pipeline 2 in filter 1 by entering pipeline 2, chimney 5,6 pairs of housing high pressure heat exchanger pipes
After air heating (becoming a kind of heat exchanger) in road 2, the air in pipeline 2 enters the inlet valve of cylinder 3, and inlet valve is opened
Fresh air enters cylinder 3, and IC Intake Valve Closes, piston compresses air, air is in the residual temperature of cylinder 3, the residual temperature and piston of useless cigarette
Compressed air reach certain temperature, oil product burning pushes piston motion output power.Exhaust gas is discharged and arranges by the inertia of piston
Valve is discharged 28 exhaust gas and enters chimney 5 and heat to shell high pressure heat exchanger 6 and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger 7, housing high pressure
The entrance 20 of strong noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger 7 is netted in the outlet 19 of heat exchanger 6 by pipeline connection, and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger 7 generates height
Pressure steam enters the cylinder entrance 22 (or steam turbine) of steam power conversion equipment 8 by the pipeline and air distributing device of outlet 21
Piston motion is pushed, piston connects transmission device output power.The steam of cylinder (or steam turbine) outlet 23 is by being mounted on
Pipeline on cylinder (either steam turbine) enters 9 entrance 26 of radiator installed in dormitory or driver's cabin, and radiator dissipates temperature and takes
Warm, pipeline of the cooling medium of radiator by the outlet of radiator 9 27 enters the entrance 18 of housing high pressure heat exchanger 6, and medium exists
Housing high pressure heat exchanger 6 is inner to be heated, into recurrent state.The exhaust gas of chimney 5 is discharged in outlet 29, and exhaust gas blows impeller
30 rotations, impeller 30 drive ratchet 31 to rotate, and pawl 32 slips on ratchet 31, and ratchet 31 tenses clockwork spring 33 with 34 turns of dynamic bearing
Dynamic, bearing 34 is rotated with rotor 35, and the mutually movement of the stator 36 on rotor 35 and chimney 5 generates electric current and exports electric energy, exhaust gas
Later the retaining on ratchet 31 of pawl 32,33 slow release of clockwork spring, the rotor 35 on bearing 34 continue under the pulling force of clockwork spring 33
Stator 36 on rotation, rotor 35 and chimney mutually moves, and generates electric current and exports electric energy.
Case two,
The pipeline 2 that filter 1 connects connects branch's pipe fitting 13, and the lateral 14 on branch's pipe fitting 13 is connected by fluid cylinder 4
It connects on the merging pipe fitting 15 of 14 other end of lateral, the pipeline merged on pipe fitting 15 connects inlet valve, becomes a kind of heat exchange
Device is heated to the air in pipeline 2, and the hot-air of pipeline 2 enters cylinder 3 by air distributing device, and piston compresses air reaches certain
Temperature after light oil product, oil product burning generates high temperature and pushes piston motion, the transmission mechanism output power of piston connection.Liquid
The pipeline that the outlet 17 of cylinder 4 is installed is by pump for conveying to housing high pressure heat exchanger 6 and noise reduction high-pressure radiator 7.Exhaust gas exists
Cylinder 3 is discharged under the effect of inertia of piston and enters chimney 5, exhaust gas carries out shell high pressure heat exchanger 6 and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger 7
Heating, housing high pressure heat exchanger 6 and the strong noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger 7 of net generate pipeline connection of the steam in outlet 21 by connecting
The entrance 22 of steam power conversion equipment 8 (steam turbine), steam enter cylinder, steam power conversion under the control of air distributing device
Device 8 (steam turbine) output power, steam connect thermoelectricity in 23 pipe laying of outlet of steam power conversion equipment 8 (steam turbine)
The entrance 24 of cold three coproduction 10, heating-cooling-power cogeneration 10 are done manual work, and the pipeline that the outlet 25 of heating-cooling-power cogeneration 10 is installed connects liquid
4 entrance 16 of cylinder, cooling medium enters fluid cylinder 4 by the pipeline installed, into recurrent state.Outlet 29 of the exhaust gas in chimney 5
It is discharged into impeller 37, exhaust gas, which is cut to hit, blows the rotation of impeller 37, and impeller 37 drives counter weight device and flywheel 38 to rotate, and impeller 37 connects
39 output power of output wheel connect.Impeller 37 rotates under the action of inertia for counter weight device and flywheel 38 after wind-force, leaf
39 output power of output wheel of 37 connection of wheel.
The method that the above case only records connection is wished since my energy power limit can not record the specific device of connection
It hopes a person of noble aspirations is supplemented in the industry completely to be allowed to develop, saves the energy.
Claims (23)
1. one kind includes: filter induction part, engine workmanship part, chimney discharge portion and engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering
Partial engine energy-saving combination unit, which is characterized in that the pipeline of filter installation passes through engine body fluid cylinder and/or cigarette
Cylinder is reconnected after cylinder is at least one, the air in filter connecting pipe cools down to engine fluid cylinder and/or chimney,
Engine body fluid cylinder and/or chimney heat the air of pipeline, and hot-air enters the inlet valve of cylinder, and exhaust valve discharge is useless
Gas, exhaust gas heat the pipeline of filter connection, and cut to hit to blow and have the function of interval or the power generation of interrupted output is overcome to fill
It sets power generation or exhaust gas cuts the power output device output power for hitting and having the function of interval or overcoming interrupted output,
Chimney heat exchanger connects steam power conversion equipment or heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment and/or radiator by pipeline
It connects chimney heat exchanger by pipeline again after at least one to cool down to form the circulatory system to chimney, exhaust gas, exhaust gas is discharged in exhaust valve
Heat chimney heat exchanger, the driving heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment power generation of high-temp liquid or high steam or steaming of chimney heat exchanger
Steam-operating power conversion device output power, steam power conversion equipment or heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment discharge low-pressure gas or
High-temp liquid is pipelined to radiator and dissipates temperature, and the cryogenic liquid of radiator is pipelined to chimney heat exchanger to cigarette
Cylinder cooling,
Or fluid cylinder connects chimney heat exchanger by fluid pipeline, chimney heat exchanger connects steam power by fluid pipeline and converts
Body fluid cylinder is connected by pipeline again after device or heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment and/or radiator are at least one, gives machine
Body fluid cylinder cools down to form the circulatory system, and the high-temp liquid of fluid cylinder, which is pipelined to chimney heat exchanger, to be continued to heat, and chimney changes
The drive of high-pressure gas steam power conversion equipment output power or heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment of hot device generate electricity, and steam is dynamic
Power conversion device or heating-cooling-power cogeneration conversion equipment discharge low-pressure gas or high-temp liquid are transported to radiator heat-dissipation, radiate
The cryogenic liquid of device is pipelined to body fluid cylinder and cools down to cylinder, and cylinder is heated to the cryogenic liquid of body fluid cylinder.
2. the filter induction part for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that filter connection
Pipeline it is logical in the pipeline that filter connect by reconnecting cylinder or engine chimney in engine chimney
Reconnection cylinder is crossed, the air into filter cools down in pipeline to engine chimney, empty in chimney heating pipe
Gas, hot-air enter cylinder recycling thermal energy.
3. the filter induction part for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that filter connection
Pipeline reconnect cylinder after engine body fluid cylinder and chimney pass through, into filter air in pipeline lead to
It crosses to engine body fluid cylinder and chimney cooling, engine body fluid cylinder and chimney combine the air in heating pipe,
Hot-air enters cylinder recycling thermal energy.
4. such as the filter induction part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 3, which is characterized in that filter connecting tube
Road, pipeline are connected on branch's pipe fitting, and the lateral of branch's pipe fitting connection is connected to by the fluid cylinder of body to be merged on pipe fitting,
Merge pipe fitting to be connected on inlet valve by the pipeline connected, hot-air enters cylinder.
5. such as the filter induction part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 4, which is characterized in that the metal of production,
Plastics, rubber, glass and ceramic lateral are distributed in around cylinder, are connected after the fluid cylinder that thermally conductive lateral passes through body
It connects on the merging pipe fitting of the body other end, merges pipe fitting jointing pipe road, the other end of pipeline connects inlet valve.
6. such as the filter induction part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 5, which is characterized in that thermally conductive lateral
Air inlet branch pipe fitting one end be mounted on the lower end of fluid cylinder, the outlet branch pipe fitting other end is mounted on the upper end of fluid cylinder.
7. the engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering part for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet
It includes, fluid cylinder, fluid pipeline, heat-conducting medium, pump and the radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration of body, the pipeline of the fluid cylinder outlet of body
Connect pump import, pump outlet by pipeline be connected to dormitory or driver's cabin radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration into
Mouthful, the entrance of the fluid cylinder of the pipeline connection body on radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet, cooling heat-conducting medium enters machine
The fluid cylinder of body forms the circulatory system.
8. such as the engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 7, which is characterized in that liquid
Pipeline connects chimney heat exchanger,
The outlet of body fluid cylinder by fluid pipeline connect chimney heat exchanger entrance, chimney heat exchanger outlet connection radiator or
The outlet of person's heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance, radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration is entered by the fluid cylinder that fluid pipeline connects body
Mouthful, the fluid cylinder that cooling heat-conducting medium enters body forms the circulatory system.
9. such as the engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that
It further include steam power conversion equipment, the outlet of body fluid cylinder connects chimney heat exchanger entrance by pipeline, chimney heat exchanger
Outlet connection steam power conversion equipment entrance, steam power conversion equipment outlet connection radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration enter
Mouthful, the entrance of radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet connection body fluid cylinder forms the circulatory system, the hot liquid of body fluid cylinder
Medium enters the heating of chimney heat exchanger entrance by the pipeline that body fluid cylinder exports, and the hot liquid medium of chimney heat exchanger is by going out
Mouth enters steam power conversion equipment entrance and recycles thermal energy, and the liquid or steam medium of steam power conversion equipment outlet enter
Radiator inlet perhaps enter heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance radiator outlet or enter heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet liquid or
The entrance that person's steam medium enters body fluid cylinder cools down to body fluid cylinder.
10. such as the engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering part of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 9, which is characterized in that also
It include: the pipeline of filter connection, the pipeline of filter connection passes through in engine body fluid cylinder reconnects cylinder, into
Enter the air of filter in pipeline by cooling down to engine body fluid cylinder, the heat-conducting medium heating tube of engine body fluid cylinder
Air in road enters cylinder.
11. the engine chimney discharge portion for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that cigarette
The shell and silencing means of cylinder are respectively classified into double-layer seal, are fabricated to shell and strengthen inside cavity devices and the strong cavity devices of muffler
Heat-conducting medium is added, has reformed into housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, exhaust gas is discharged in engine, into noise reduction height
The cavity of heat exchanger is pressed, exhaust gas enters the channel row between housing high pressure heat exchanger by the tap hole of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
Flue is heated to housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
The entrance connecting pipe of installation inputs low temperature heat-conducting medium, housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger other end peace
The outlet of dress exports high temperature heat conducting medium by pipeline.
12. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 11, which is characterized in that shell is high
The entrance connecting pipe of heat exchanger installation is pressed to input low temperature heat-conducting medium, housing high pressure heat exchanger exit passes through pipeline joint noise reduction
High pressure heat exchanger entrance, the outlet of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger export high temperature heat conducting medium by pipeline.
13. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 12, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes, steam power conversion equipment, housing high pressure heat exchanger exit and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger outlet connection Steam Power Equipment
Entrance, steam power conversion equipment outlet output high-temp liquid medium or Low Temperature Steam medium.
14. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 13, which is characterized in that further include
Radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration, the housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger of engine chimney discharge portion go out
Mouth connection steam power converting power device entrance, steam power converting power device outlet connection radiator or thermoelectric cold three
Coproduction entrance, radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance,
Form the circulatory system.
15. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 12, which is characterized in that further include
Radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration, housing high pressure heat exchanger or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger outlet connection radiator or thermoelectric cold triple
Entrance, radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance are produced, is formed
The circulatory system.
16. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 15, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes, steam power conversion equipment, housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger outlet connection steam power conversion equipment
Entrance, steam power conversion equipment outlet connection radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance, radiator or thermoelectric cold triple output
Mouth connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance form the circulatory system.
17. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 11, which is characterized in that steam is dynamic
Power conversion device, housing high pressure heat exchanger or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger outlet connection steam power conversion equipment entrance.
18. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 17, which is characterized in that further include
Exhaust gas is discharged in radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration, engine, and into the cavity of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, exhaust gas passes through noise reduction high pressure
Chimney is discharged in the channel that the tap hole of heat exchanger enters between housing high pressure heat exchanger, high to housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction
Heat exchanger heating is pressed, housing high pressure heat exchanger or the outlet of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger connect steam power converting means by pipeline and be placed in
Mouthful, the outlet of steam power conversion equipment connects radiator inlet, radiator outlet connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger or noise reduction high pressure
Heat exchanger entrance forms the circulatory system,
Or exhaust gas is discharged in engine, into the cavity of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger, exhaust gas passes through the shunting of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
Chimney is discharged in the channel that hole enters between housing high pressure heat exchanger, adds to housing high pressure heat exchanger and noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger
Heat, housing high pressure heat exchanger or the outlet of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger connect heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance, thermoelectric cold triple by pipeline
Output mouth connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance form the circulatory system.
19. such as the engine chimney discharge portion of engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 14 or 18, which is characterized in that also
Including the outlet of the pipeline of engine fluid cylinder circulation temperature lowering, body fluid cylinder by pipeline connected with outer casing high pressure heat exchanger and/or disappears
Pitch presses heat exchanger entrance, and the outlet of housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger connects steam power conversion equipment
Entrance, the outlet of steam power conversion equipment connect radiator perhaps heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance radiator or thermoelectric cold triple
The entrance that output mouth connects body fluid cylinder forms the circulatory system, the pipe that the hot liquid medium of body fluid cylinder is exported by body fluid cylinder
Road enters housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or the heating of noise reduction high pressure heat exchanger entrance, and housing high pressure heat exchanger and/or noise reduction high pressure are changed
The hot liquid medium of hot device enters steam power conversion equipment entrance by outlet and recycles thermal energy, the outlet of steam power conversion equipment
Liquid or steam medium enter radiator perhaps heating-cooling-power cogeneration entrance radiator or heating-cooling-power cogeneration outlet
The entrance that liquid medium enters body fluid cylinder cools down to body fluid cylinder.
20. engine energy-saving combination unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include steam engine, filter is connected
The pipeline connect engine chimney by rear or chimney after pipeline passes through, pipeline connects the air intake of steam engine.
21. engine energy-saving combination unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include boiler, filter is connected
Pipeline engine chimney by rear or chimney after pipeline passes through, pipeline connects boiler air entrance.
22. the chimney discharge portion for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that chimney discharge
Exhaust gas blows rotating turbine, and turbine drives the power switching device output kinetic energy or electric energy of interrupted output,
Include: chimney, impeller, the output shaft of impeller, on balance weight device and inertial flywheel and output shaft on output shaft
Output wheel, the discharge exhaust gas of cylinder interval enter chimney, and chimney exhaust gas, which is cut, hits driving impeller, and impeller drives counter weight device, flywheel
Output device rotation, output device driving power conversion equipment export electric energy or output device driving power switching device output
Power, impeller impeller under the effect of inertia of flywheel and counter weight device continues to rotate after flue gas, to the flue gas in chimney
Back suction accelerates the discharge of flue gas.
23. the chimney discharge portion for engine energy-saving combination unit in claim 1, which is characterized in that chimney discharge
Exhaust gas blows rotating turbine, and turbine drives the power switching device output kinetic energy or electric energy of interrupted output,
Including impeller, pawl, ratchet, clockwork spring, bearing, rotor, stator and chimney, the discharge exhaust gas of cylinder interval enters chimney,
Exhaust gas blows wheel rotation, and impeller drives ratchet wheel, and pawl slips on ratchet, and ratchet tenses clockwork spring, and clockwork spring pulls bearing
It is rotated with rotor, rotor and stator mutually move and generate electric current output electric energy, pawl retaining after exhaust gas, and clockwork spring slowly loosens
Rotor rotation is driven, rotor and stator continuation mutually movement generate electric current and export electric energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108924.3A CN103867267B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Engine energy-saving combination unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108924.3A CN103867267B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Engine energy-saving combination unit |
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| CN103867267A CN103867267A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103867267B true CN103867267B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN201410108924.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103867267B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | Engine energy-saving combination unit |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2787861Y (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-06-14 | 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 | Engine with air inlet heating device |
| CN201078288Y (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-06-25 | 孙福 | Energy saving heat exchanger for single cylinder water-cooled evaporation type diesel engine |
| CN103628960A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-12 | 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 | Diesel engine integrated power supply system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8091359B2 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust heat recovery for engine heating and exhaust cooling |
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2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201410108924.3A patent/CN103867267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2787861Y (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-06-14 | 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 | Engine with air inlet heating device |
| CN201078288Y (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2008-06-25 | 孙福 | Energy saving heat exchanger for single cylinder water-cooled evaporation type diesel engine |
| CN103628960A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-12 | 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 | Diesel engine integrated power supply system |
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| CN103867267A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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