CN103866843B - 排水***动滤罩 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种排水***动滤罩,其包括一网状罩体、一环形固定座、一夹持件,该网状罩体具有一环形固定片及多个拱顶肋条,各拱顶肋条分别以一端与固定片的周缘固接,另一端分别与该固定座的上端固接,并呈放射状排列,该夹持件是由多个夹块相连接地环设在固定座上,各夹块分别形成一垂直穿孔,在各垂直穿孔上穿设有可活动的多个杆体;当上述活动滤罩被用在不同地形的排水口处,通过相邻杆体所构成栅栏状以达到阻隔杂物避免排水孔堵塞的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种滤罩,尤其涉及一种方便安装且可适应不规则地形的排水***动滤罩。
背景技术
早期的社会排水***尚未规划完善,只要降雨量增加经常就会发生淹水灾情,后来政府开始大力兴建水利,尤其是实施其下水道工程,目的就是为了要帮助排水疏洪。
即便到了现今,人们还是经常在电视之中看到淹水的新闻,虽然淹水的因素甚广,但是其中相当大的一个问题就发生在下水道堵塞,试想,若生活中的垃圾、塑胶袋、树叶、石头等,全都囤积在下水道之中,当有大水要通过的时候,水疏通的速度与水量会因此而被降低多少,由此可想而知排水效率与下水道畅通与否是正相关的,即便定期清理这些下水道的堵塞物,面对现今高度发展中的社会依然是不够的;因此,为了尽量不让杂物堆积在水管中,开始在地面的排水口上设置了排水盖、落水头等防止杂物通过,此种装置的确减少了下水道中的垃圾,且家中所使用的排水管也比较不会堵塞。
有一种已知的排水口过滤装置是如图8所示的落水头90,其主要于一固定盘92的上端形成有一固定架91,固定架91上形成有栅栏状的排水孔,又固定盘92的底部形成有一连结座93,供安装在排水口处;当遇到下雨天,前述落水头90虽然可以将随水流动的杂物阻隔在排水口以外,但是其设计上存在以下缺点:
由于落水头90尺寸是配合排水孔大小,因此其体积不大,固定架91上的排水孔更小,当有稍大面积的落叶、纸屑随水流漂至落水头90,落水头90虽可将落叶隔离在外,但落叶、纸屑却也同时遮住落水头90的排水孔,如此一来将影响排水口的正常排水,并造成积水,因此,有必要针对上述情形,提供更好的解决方案。
发明内容
有鉴于上述现有技术的缺点,本发明主要目的是提供一种排水***动滤罩,主要是通过此活动滤罩可以自由的放置在出水口处,并可服贴地与地面接触,使用上相当弹性且便利,同时又可有效阻隔树叶、杂物且易于清理的功效。
为达上述目的所采取的一主要技术手段是令前述排水***动滤罩,其包含:
一网状罩体,具有一环形的固定片及多个拱顶肋条,各拱顶肋条一端分别和固定片周缘固接,拱顶肋条的另一端并呈放射状延伸;
一环形固定座,分别和各拱顶肋条的另一端固接;
一环状夹持件,主要是由多个夹块相连接而呈环状,每一夹块的底部分别形成有一夹槽,供共同夹设至固定座上,各夹块的外侧端分别形成有一垂直穿孔,各垂直穿孔分别可活动地穿设有一杆体,相邻杆体间并构成栅栏状。
为达上述目的所采取的另一技术手段是令前述排水***动滤罩,其包含:
一网状罩盖,其上、下两端分别形成一上环部与一下环部,该上、下环部之间形成有呈放射状排列的多个肋条,该下环部主要是由多个筒体以间隔排列而呈环状,各筒体上分别形成有一垂直穿孔;
多个杆体,分别可活动的穿设于前述垂直穿孔,相邻杆体是构成栅栏状。
因此,依上述所组成一种排水***动滤罩可达到的功效为:
利用网状罩盖上所穿设呈栅栏状的多个杆体可互补地与地面贴合,以配合平坦或不平坦的地面,藉此便于该罩盖的置放;当前述杆体接触地面后将使杆体内缩,尤其当杆体本身大部分升高时,又可在该罩盖的周围形成一道隔离树叶或杂物的栅栏;且该罩盖可大范围地将杂物隔离在排水口外,其清理上亦十分简便。
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。
附图说明
图1 是本发明的第一较佳实施例的外观图;
图2 是本发明的第一较佳实施例的局部放大图;
图3 是本发明的第一较佳实施例被应用在不规则地面的使用示意图;
图4 是本发明的第二较佳实施例的外观图;
图5 是本发明的第二较佳实施例的分解图;
图6 是本发明的第二较佳实施例的剖面图;
图7 是本发明的第二较佳实施例被应用在不规则地面的使用示意图;
图8 是一已知的落水头外观图。
其中,附图标记
10 网状罩体 11 固定片
12 开口 13 拱顶肋条
14 第一固定杆 15 第二固定杆
20 环状夹持件 21 夹块
22 夹槽 23 垂直穿孔
30 环形固定座 31 端面
32 侧面
40 杆体 41 水平固定部
42 球体
50 罩盖 51 上环部
511 凸缘 512 穿口
513 扣部 52 下环部
521 辅助柱 53 肋条
531 第一排水孔 54 筒体
541 第二排水孔 542 垂直穿孔
60 杆体 61 挡止部
62 抵顶部 63 凸部
70 杯体 71 凸部
80 上盖 81 上开口
82 卡合件 83 固定柱
90 落水头 91 固定架
92 固定盘 93 连结座
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:
关于本发明排水***动滤罩的第一较佳实施例,请参考图1所示,包含一网状罩体10、一环状夹持件20、一环形固定座30;其中:
该网状罩体10具有一环形的固定片11、多个拱顶肋条13与一个以上环形的固定杆,本实施例中是具有一第一固定杆14及一第二固定杆15,该固定片11与第一固定杆14及第二固定杆15是依序由内而外呈同心圆排列,又该固定片11上形成一方便使用者提拿的开口12,各拱顶肋条13一端分别和固定片11周缘固接,拱顶肋条13的另一端并呈放射状延伸,且分别与第一固定杆14及第二固定杆15连接;
本实施例中进一步在前述网状罩体10的固定片11表面覆设有一反光片,以便在夜间产生反光效果,使行人经过时可以避开。
该环形固定座30分别和各拱顶肋条13的另一端固接;如图2所示,本实施例中该环形固定座30进一步具有一端面31与一侧面32;
该环状夹持件20是由多个夹块21相连接而呈环状,每一夹块21的底部分别形成有一夹槽22,供共同夹设至环形固定座30上,各夹块21的外侧端分别形成有一垂直穿孔23,各垂直穿孔23分别可活动地穿设有一杆体40,相邻杆体40间并构成栅栏状。
另外,前述环状夹持件20可为一体成型的方式形成,其一体成型的方式是于模***出成型时就已将多个呈环状相连接的夹块21、每一夹块21的底部夹槽22、各夹块21的外侧端垂直穿孔23设于形成环状夹持件20的模具内,因此,在射出成型后即被包覆于内,以此方式可更方便于制造。
本实施例中该杆体40直径小于前述垂直穿孔23,故可将多个的杆体40分别穿过该垂直穿孔23,该杆体40进一步地在一端形成一水平固定部41,该水平固定部41大于垂直穿孔23的直径,而该杆体40另一端是套设有一球体42;该杆体40可以是长钉、短钉等杆状物,而该球体42是可以是保护套。
由上述实施例可知本发明的构造,而本发明的应用方式请参考图3所示,当下雨或地面上有水流的时候,使用者将本活动滤罩置放在排水孔上,雨水是通过该网状罩体10上相邻的拱顶肋条13与拱顶肋条13’之间的空隙流入排水孔内,并且阻挡垃圾、树枝、落叶等杂物;然而,若排水孔周围地面不平坦,该环形固定座30与不规则地面将产生间隙,而丧失过滤效果,故本发明通过环状夹持件20所具有的各垂直穿孔23上可活动地穿设杆体40而相邻杆体间并构成栅栏状,并且利用该水平固定部41、球体42分别用于固定、接触地面,使该杆体40相邻排列如栅栏状且互补地与地面贴合,在此状况下也有过滤的效果,令树叶或杂物无法通过,另外,当前述球体42固定、接触地面后是令杆体40上升,尤其当该水平固定部41高于环形固定座30时,又可做为该网状罩体10的一道隔离树叶或杂物的栅栏;若排水孔周围地面平坦,当球体42因接触平坦的地面而使该环形固定座30下降,该环形固定座30是可与地面贴合;另外,即便有体积较小的杂质堵塞,例如一些难以避免的毛发、碎石、橡皮圈等,只要通过前述实施例中所提,由本活动滤罩的固定片11上形成的开口12提起即可方便清理。
关于本发明排水***动滤罩的第二较佳实施例,请参考图4与图5所示,其包括一网状罩盖50、多个杆体60;本实施例中,进一步包括一杯体70、一环形上盖80;
该网状罩盖50是具有上、下两端,且分别形成一上环部51以及一下环部52;该上、下环部11、12之间形成有呈放射状排列的多个肋条53,各肋条53之间是形成有第一排水孔531;
该上环部51的内径壁供卡固该杯体70,该杯体70内可供装载配重块(如水泥块、铅块等),用以加强罩盖50的重心令其可较稳固的放置在地面上;本实施例中,该上环部51内径壁下端是向轴心方向延伸以形成一环形凸缘511,用于加强支撑该杯体70,该上环部51内径壁又形成多个穿口512,可供杯体70的积水排出,各穿口512内分别横设有一扣部513;而本实施例中,该杯体70的杯口又进一步向外延伸一环形凸部71,并且与上环部51的环形凸缘511相对应,当该杯体70置于罩盖50内时,该凸部71是跨设在该凸缘511上;
该下环部52外侧形成有间隔排列而呈环状的多个筒体54,并于各相邻筒体54间分别形成一第二排水孔541,且各筒体54的外侧端分别形成有一垂直穿孔542,本实施例中,各筒体54是具有弹性,可供穿设多个杆体60;多个杆体60分别由垂直方向可活动的穿设于前述筒体54的垂直穿孔542间,彼此相邻的多个杆体60是构成栅栏状;本实施例中,该下环部52在各筒体54的内侧形成有多个辅助柱521,并且各辅助柱的长度是大于下环部52,是用以辅助该罩盖50支撑于地面上,可避免因罩盖50放置配重块后下沉造成下环部52底端完全接触地面而影响排水功能。
请参阅图5与图6所示,多个杆体60分别具有上、下两端,其上端形成有一球形挡止部61,其下端形成一锥形抵顶部62,该杆体60在靠近锥形抵顶部62的一端进一步由径向朝外延伸形成一环形凸部63,该环形凸部63的外径是大于该垂直穿孔542的内径,用以防止杆体60分离;
该环形上盖80是盖于前述上环部51上,并且具有一供手持的上开口81,方便使用者轻易提取或手持;而本实施例中,该上盖80是呈碗状,其盖缘的内侧向下延伸形成有多个卡合件82,各卡合件82是分别与前述上环部51的内径壁形成的各扣部513相对应卡合,令上盖80更稳固的扣盖在罩盖50上,以防止杯体70经摇晃而轻易掉出罩盖50外;另外,本实施例又进一步于上盖80的内侧向下延伸形成有多个固定柱83,该固定柱83系可抵顶着杯体70的环形凸部71的上端面,令杯体70更稳定的被设置在罩盖50中。
于本实施例中,前述上盖80表面进一步覆设有一反光片,以便在夜间产生反光效果,使行人经过时可以避开。
由上述实施例可知本发明的构造,而本发明的应用方式请参考图7所示,当下雨或地面上有水流的时候,使用者将本活动滤罩置放在排水口上,雨水是通过该罩盖50上相邻的各肋条53之间的第一排水孔531流入排水口内,并且阻挡垃圾、树枝、落叶等杂物;然而,若排水口周围地面不平坦,如图7中所示,该罩盖50与凸起的不规则地面将产生间隙,而丧失过滤效果,故本发明通过环状的多个筒体54上可活动地穿设多个杆体60,而多个杆体60间构成栅栏状,并且利用该挡止部61、抵顶部62分别用于接触地面,使多个杆体60互补地与地面贴合,在此状况下具有过滤的效果,令树叶或杂物无法通过,另外,当前述抵顶部62接触地面后是令杆体60内缩,尤其当各杆体60上端高时,又可做为该罩盖50的一道隔离树叶或杂物的栅栏;若排水口周围地面平坦,当抵顶部62因接触平坦的地面而使该多个筒体54下降,该下环部52的多个辅助柱521是可保持罩盖50与地面的距离,避免排水量变小;另外,即便有体积较小的杂质堵塞,例如一些难以避免的毛发、碎石、橡皮圈等,只要通过前述实施例中所提,由本活动滤罩的环形上盖80的上开口81提起即可方便清理。
当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,包含:
一网状罩体,具有一环形的固定片及多个拱顶肋条,各拱顶肋条一端分别和固定片周缘固接,拱顶肋条的另一端并呈放射状延伸;
一环形固定座,分别和各拱顶肋条的另一端固接;
一环状夹持件,主要是由多个夹块相连接而呈环状,每一夹块的底部分别形成有一夹槽,供共同夹设至固定座上,各夹块的外侧端分别形成有一垂直穿孔,各垂直穿孔分别能够活动地穿设有一杆体,相邻杆体间并构成栅栏状。
2.根据权利要求1所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,该杆体在一端形成一水平固定部,该水平固定部大于垂直穿孔的直径;该杆体在另一端套设有一球体。
3.根据权利要求2所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,该网状罩体进一步具有一个以上环形的固定杆,该固定片与各环形的固定杆依序由内而外呈同心圆排列,该拱顶肋条的另一端并呈放射状延伸,且分别与各固定杆连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,该固定片上形成一开口;该固定片表面覆设有一反光片;该杆体是指一长钉或一短钉;该球体是指一保护套。
5.一种排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,包括:
一网状罩盖,其上、下两端分别形成一上环部与一下环部,该上、下环部之间形成有呈放射状排列的多个肋条,该下环部主要由多个筒体以间隔排列而呈环状,各筒体上分别形成有一垂直穿孔;
多个杆体,分别能够活动的穿设于前述各筒体的垂直穿孔,相邻杆体系构成栅栏状。
6.根据权利要求5所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,进一步包括一杯体,该杯体的杯口卡固在前述上环部的内径壁上,该杯内供装载重物,以加强该罩盖的重力。
7.根据权利要求6所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,进一步包括一环形上盖,该环形上盖是盖于前述上环部上,并且具有一供手持的上开口;该下环部在各筒体的内侧形成多个辅助柱,各辅助柱的长度大于下环部的长度。
8.根据权利要求7所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,该上环部内径壁下端延伸以形成有一环形凸缘;该杯体的杯口向外延伸一环形凸部,且与上环部的环形凸缘相对应;该上环部内径壁又形成多个穿口,能够供杯体的积水排出。
9.根据权利要求8所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,多个穿口内分别横设有一扣部;该上盖内侧向下延伸形成有多个卡合件,各卡合件分别与前述各扣部相对卡合。
10.根据权利要求9所述的排水***动滤罩,其特征在于,多个杆体分别具有上、下两端,其上端形成有一挡止部,其下端形成一抵顶部,该杆体在靠近抵顶部的一端形成一环形凸部,该环形凸部的外径大于该垂直穿孔的内径;该上盖内侧向下延伸形成有多个固定柱,该固定柱抵顶杯体的环形凸部上端面。
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TW101224045U TWM449831U (zh) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | 排水***動濾罩 |
TW101224045 | 2012-12-12 | ||
TW102211133 | 2013-06-14 | ||
TW102211133U TWM463756U (zh) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | 排水***動濾罩 |
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CN103866843A CN103866843A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CN103866843B true CN103866843B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
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US7718055B2 (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-05-18 | Li Lai Den Industrial Co., Ltd. | Automatic cleaning drain structure |
US20080251470A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | John Kent | Storm sewer drainage grate filter |
USD578619S1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2008-10-14 | Rainwater Management Solutions | Siphonic roof drain |
USD576257S1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2008-09-02 | Rainwater Management Solutions | Siphonic roof drain |
DE202008002772U1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-04-24 | B/S/T Gmbh Koch Kunststofftechnologie | Rückhaltevorrichtung, insbesondere für Flachdachgullys |
USD598987S1 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-08-25 | Mcalpine James Edward | Plumbing fixture |
US7854838B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-12-21 | Timothy Martin | Debris cage |
JP5457012B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2014-04-02 | 雄市 垂木 | 排水口ドレーン用のストレーナ |
US8557108B2 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2013-10-15 | Kurt Rennels | Sanitary insert for drain |
US8628657B1 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2014-01-14 | Reliable Plumbing, Inc. | Floor sink strainer assembly |
US8679328B2 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-03-25 | Frank Hebert | Floor drain cover |
USD669969S1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-30 | Paul Bradley Forrest | Drain insert |
US8557109B1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-10-15 | Mark Sutherland | Drain cover for generally open flat drainage areas with debris blockage and open drainage portions |
CN103866843B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2015-08-26 | 简佑家 | 排水***动滤罩 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201310438144.0A patent/CN103866843B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-07 US US14/074,407 patent/US8834714B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-19 MY MYPI2013702190A patent/MY164042A/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 PT PT13193833T patent/PT2752527T/pt unknown
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13193833.4A patent/EP2752527B1/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-10-30 JP JP2015214167A patent/JP6064018B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PT2752527T (pt) | 2018-10-08 |
JP6064018B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
EP2752527B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
JP2016020631A (ja) | 2016-02-04 |
CN103866843A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
US8834714B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
MY164042A (en) | 2017-11-15 |
US20140158593A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
EP2752527A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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