CN1038649C - Microcomputer controlled automatic recording device for chess manual - Google Patents
Microcomputer controlled automatic recording device for chess manual Download PDFInfo
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- CN1038649C CN1038649C CN93103993A CN93103993A CN1038649C CN 1038649 C CN1038649 C CN 1038649C CN 93103993 A CN93103993 A CN 93103993A CN 93103993 A CN93103993 A CN 93103993A CN 1038649 C CN1038649 C CN 1038649C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a microprocessor controlled automatic chess manual recording device. The device is composed of special chess (one layer of metal material is inserted in the lower end of the chess), a special chessboard (an array capacitive transducer made of copper foil is under the chessboard), and a control circuit. The present invention tests the position of the chess by utilizing electric capacity variance caused by the chess positioned in specific position, and then automatically records the process of playing chess. The device has the advantages of simple material, low cost, same appearance as the appearance of common chess, easy use, high reliability, and strong adaptability to the change of the external environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of microprocessor-controlIed self-recording unit, particularly microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual.
In chess (go, Chinese chess, chess etc.) match, the record of chess manual is a very important job.Even playing chess of both sides at ordinary times, the record chess manual also is highly significant.Its both sides that can help to play chess descended the analysis of chess crown's discs, also can be used for long preservation.
This work still adopts artificial or artificial intervention to carry out up to now basically.Wherein can be divided into following several mode again:
1, manual record: when playing chess, will move process record on paper with the special messenger.This is the main method of all matches so far or the employing of playing chess at ordinary times.Because this is an effort, repetition and the work that easily makes mistakes, except regulation game, few people do.
2, computer recording: when making in this way, chessboard and chess piece all are to be presented on the screen of computer.The both sides that play chess can utilize its positions of moving of device input such as keyboard, Genius mouse.Computer can be noted.But both sides do not use real chessboard, chess piece owing to play chess, and are very inconvenient, and in fact few people use.
3, switch record: make in this way, play chess both sides still with under the chess piece on general chessboard, a row switch (see figure 1) respectively is equipped with at the two ends of different is chessboard.We are called capable switch (1) and row switch (2) respectively with this two row switch.The quantity of switch and position be with chess piece may son in the quantity of chessboard (3) and position one to one.The person of the playing chess chess crown that whenever makes a move presses the switch of the pairing row and column in chess piece (4) in-position.This signal is delivered to corresponding controller (5) and is noted.If exist several its sons all to be movable to the situation of that ad-hoc location, the situation of Chinese chess for example, the person of playing chess also must start other switch, tells that controller is which chess piece has moved.This method is also very inconvenient.
" microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual " is exactly to invent specially for head it off.It can automatically write down the process that the both sides that play chess play chess, and stores.Exteriorly, this device and general chess tool have no difference: chessboard, the cover chess piece and the clock that clocks.But owing to chessboard, chess piece are all made through particular design, the variation of chess piece position on chessboard can be detected automatically, intervention that need not be artificial.Cooperation just can automatically store the process of moving with the control corresponding circuit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: as shown in Figure 2, microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual is by the special chess piece that has metal material, the back side is fixed with the special chessboard of sensing circuit (8), MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6), chess piece detection line (7), ancillary equipment (9) is formed, the input of the output termination chess piece detection line (7) of sensing circuit (8), the input of the output termination MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) of chess piece detection line (7), MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) links to each other with ancillary equipment (9), it is characterized in that: sensing circuit (8) is to use sheet metal, the array type capacity sensing circuit (8) that fibrous material is made, this array type capacity sensing circuit (8) is connected to form by electric capacity and diode.On the chessboard each can the son the position all the useful metal sheet be attached to the electric capacity of making on the fiberboard, each electric capacity has two exits, all same exits that are in the electric capacity of delegation are all coupled together by a lead, and guide chess piece detection line (7) into, another exit of each electric capacity all is connected to two diodes: diode A and diode B, the positive pole of diode A connects electric capacity, minus earth, and the negative pole of diode B connects electric capacity, anodal then link to each other with the positive pole that is positioned at the diode B that same other electric capacity of row is connected, and guide chess piece testing circuit (7) into by lead.If chessboard may the position of son the capable and M of N row are arranged, total lead number of introducing chess piece testing circuit (7) is N+M.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one 2 * 2 chessboard, is used to illustrate the operation principle of array type capacity sensing circuit (8).In this schematic diagram, chess piece only may be placed in four positions of two row, two row intersection points, its variable dynamic condenser is not used (10), (11), (12), (13) expression, two row select decoder to use (14), (15) expression respectively, two column selection decoders are used (16), (17) expression respectively, and square-wave generator is represented with (18).In order to measure the electric capacity of (10), decoder (14), (16) will be connected, and all the other end points are in the state of shutoff.At this moment, the signal of square-wave generator (18) will pass through (14), (10) and (16) arrive output.Because the existence of diode (19), (20), possible path (14), (11), (13), (12), (16) of another of signal will be blocked, and like this, the accuracy of measurement will be guaranteed.In order to detect the existence of each position chess piece on the chessboard, as long as we select decoder that corresponding row and column is connected successively, and the voltage of measuring output then gets final product.The advantage of this array type capacity sensing circuit is the quantity that it can significantly reduce required control line.Suppose that chessboard manages to make do the position of son that the capable and M of N row are arranged, the sum of required control line will be M+M.If each position is all introduced control line respectively, its sum then is N * M.
Special chess piece can embed or be covered with the layer of metal material and form in the lower end of common chess piece.
Sheet metal is attached to the electric capacity of making on the fiberboard and can be circle.
Whether chess piece is present in certain ad-hoc location on the chessboard, is the capacitance decision of the electric capacity that forms according to the there.When chess piece exists, the capacitance of the electric capacity the when capacitance that is attached to the comprehensive electric capacity that forms of sheet metal of metal on the fiberboard and chess piece bottom will be different from chess piece and not be placed on the there.As shown in Figure 5, chess piece detection line (7) is connected to form by square-wave generator (18), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22).One end of square-wave generator (18) links to each other with variable capacitance in the array type capacity sensing circuit (8), its other end is then together with diode (20) the output ground connection in the array type capacity sensing circuit (8), be parallel with fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22) in array type capacity sensing circuit (8) between the output of diode (19) and the ground wire respectively, the output of diode (19) provides chess piece detection line (7) external output signal.When there was or is not present in ad-hoc location on the chessboard in chess piece, the value of variable capacitance was different.When square-wave generator is output as timing (promptly the upper end is for just, and the lower end is for bearing), diode (19) conducting, and diode (20) is obstructed, variable capacitance and fixed capacity will be recharged.The voltage that fills on each electric capacity will decide according to its corresponding capacitance.When square-wave generator output negative half period voltage, variable capacitance and fixed capacity will be discharged.At this moment diode (19) will be become by conducting and open circuit, and diode (20) then can conducting.So fixed capacity (21) can be discharged by resistance (22), and variable capacitance can pass through diode (20) discharge, whole process will constantly repeat.Getting final product power transformation appearance and fixed capacity will constantly charge and discharge.After reaching stable state, the average output voltage on the resistance (22) will remain unchanged.When the capacity of variable capacitance increases (chess piece existence), the average voltage level under the stable state on the resistance (22) can increase.Otherwise when the capacity of variable capacitance reduces (chess piece does not exist), the average voltage level under the stable state on the resistance (22) also can descend thereupon.The existence that just can determine chess piece according to the average voltage level of resistance (22) whether.
As shown in Figure 4, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) is reached the buffer circuit (31) that links to each other with chess piece testing circuit (7) and is connected to form by microcontroller (23), memory (24), timing display unit (25), various gauge tap (26), restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28), bus (29), buffer circuit (30).Microcontroller (23) is connected with memory (24), timing display unit (25), various gauge tap (26) and buffer circuit (31) respectively by bus (29).Microcontroller (23) also links to each other with restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28) and buffer circuit (30) by lead.
Ancillary equipment (9) can be printer or floppy disk.
Apparatus of the present invention can be had a style of one's own, and the discord computer links to each other.Play chess after the end, its result can be delivered in the floppy disk that is installed in the floppy disk on the device by control module, preserves with document form, also can deliver on the mini-printer that is installed in this device and print.
Apparatus of the present invention also can be linked to be the net (see figure 6) with computer, the result is delivered to computer go to preserve and print.A computer (32) can connect many table apparatus (33), (34).Its method of attachment is very simple, only the method for twin conductor (35) with parallel connection need be got final product in succession.The RS422 three state circuit is in order to the interface as computer and this device transmission information.The maximum length of lead can reach one kilometer, and a computer can be managed nearly 100 table apparatus.When being linked to be net, device itself can be installed mini-printer or floppy disk.This mode is fit to needs and installs simultaneously in a place under the occasion of many table apparatus (for example at Qi She) and use very much.
The entire work process of apparatus of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
Under the control of MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6), chess piece testing circuit (7) will regularly check sequentially on the chessboard whether each possible son point has chess piece.The result of whole inspection sends control module back to.Control module will compare with the position that the last time is walked all chess pieces of chess crown.If the position of any chess piece is different, represent that then certain chess player has walked a step chess.This step chess will be noted, and the current position of all chess pieces is remained, for the back relatively.This process is carried out repeatedly, finishes up to overall situation.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention causes the variation of its respective electrical capacity when being to utilize chess piece to place ad-hoc location and detects the situation of change of chess piece position, and then the record process of playing chess.The device material therefor is simple, with low cost, and outward appearance and general chess tool have no difference, and be easy to use, the reliability height, and environmental change adaptability to external world is strong.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chess manual tape deck in the prior art
Fig. 2 is the structural principle block diagram of apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of apparatus of the present invention array type capacity sensing circuit
Fig. 4 is the structural principle block diagram of apparatus of the present invention MCU Microprocessor Control Unit
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram of apparatus of the present invention chess piece detection line
Fig. 6 is apparatus of the present invention and computernetworking functional-block diagram
Fig. 7 is the printed substrate schematic diagram of chessboard back side array type capacity sensing circuit in apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 8 is a chessboard front schematic view in apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the functional-block diagram of apparatus of the present invention embodiment chess piece detection line
Be a specific embodiment of the present invention below:
Present embodiment is to be used to write down the process that go is played chess.
As shown in Figure 2, apparatus of the present invention are embedded or are covered with the special chess piece of layer of metal material by the lower end, the back side is fixed with uses sheet metal, the special chessboard of the array type capacity sensing circuit (8) that fibrous material is made, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6), chess piece detection line (7), outboard recording equipment (9) is formed, the input of the output termination chess piece detection line (7) of array type capacity sensing circuit (8), the input of the output termination MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) of chess piece detection line (7), the input of the output termination outboard recording equipment (8) of MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6).
As Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, array type capacity sensing circuit (8) is formed by connecting by electric capacity and diode.Since go may the position of son 19 * 19=361 is arranged, on chessboard, there is situation in order to detect chess piece, this circuit is 19 row * 19 row, be made on the printed substrate, be fixed on the chessboard back side, corresponding electric capacity number also is 361, and electric capacity adopts Copper Foil to make circle and is attached on the fiberboard, the position of each electric capacity and chessboard positive may sub position corresponding.Each electric capacity has two exits, and all same exits that are in the electric capacity of delegation are all coupled together by a lead, and guide chess piece detection line (7) into, and another exit of each electric capacity all is connected to two diodes: diode A and diode B.The positive pole of diode A connects electric capacity, minus earth, and the negative pole of diode 8 connects electric capacity, anodal then link to each other with the positive pole of the diode B that is connected in same other electric capacity of row down, and by lead introducing chess piece testing circuit (7), total lead number of introducing chess piece testing circuit (7) is the 19+19=38 root.
As shown in Figure 9, chess piece testing circuit (7) by square-wave generator (18), row select decoder (14), column selection decoder (16), signal amplifier (36), signal comparator (37) ,+5V forms to+15V supply convertor (38), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22).The output of the buffer circuit (31) in the microcomputer control unit (6) connects supply convertor (38), the other end of supply convertor (38) selects device (14) with row respectively, column selector (16) links to each other, the output of another input termination square-wave generator (18) of row selector (14), its two output then connects two inputs of capacitive array sensor (8), capacitive array sensor (8) two outputs connect two inputs in addition of column selector (16), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22) is connected in parallel on respectively between this two output of capacitive array sensor (8), the input of the output termination signal amplifier (36) of column selector (16), one input of the output termination signal comparator (37) of signal amplifier (36), another input of signal comparator (37) is connected to reference power source Vref, and the output of signal comparator (37) is connecting another input of buffer circuit (31).Buffer circuit links to each other with remaining circuit in the computer control unit, accepts the instruction that it is sent here, tells the chess piece testing circuit will detect which, the position of which row.This row and column selects signal will deliver to row selector and column selector.Square-wave signal at first is sent to the corresponding line of array type capacity sensing circuit by row selector, produce output voltage signal by selected those row then.This voltage signal is through amplifying an end of delivering to voltage comparator.Another input of voltage comparator is connected to reference power source Vref.If the voltage of being sent here by signal amplifier is higher than this reference power source, the output of comparator is exactly high level, represents the existence of chess piece.Otherwise the output of comparator will be low level, and expression does not have chess piece to exist.This level signal sends back to buffer circuit, handles for control module.Because row selector and column selector are made up of Analogous Integrated Electronic Circuits, need the power supply of usefulness+15V power supply, and the power supply of all the other digital circuit needs+5V power supplys, and this device be designed to+5V is to the power converting circuit of 15V, use for Analogous Integrated Electronic Circuits with the power supply that produces needs.
As shown in Figure 4, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) comprises 87C518 8-digit microcontroller (20), 6264 memories (21), two LCD timing display units (22), various gauge taps (23), restoration circuit (24), quartz (controlled) oscillator (25), bus (26), RS422 tri-state buffer circuit (27), and be used for the 82C55 buffer circuit (28) that links to each other with the chess piece testing circuit.Microcontroller (20) is connected with memory (21), timing unit (22), various gauge tap (23), restoration circuit (24), quartz (controlled) oscillator (25), buffer circuit (27), buffer circuit (28) respectively by lead (26).All control programs are all deposited in the ERROM of the inner 4K of 87C51.The course of work of The whole control unit is as follows: after the start, microprocessor is in wait state, and all parameters are all carried out initialization.After microprocessor is received the signal of being sent here by " switch of starting the clock ", it will check the situation of chess piece on the chessboard, look at whether to allow son.Recover then to wait for.Whenever receiving " black mole is moved ", or (sent here by relevant switch) behind the signal of " moving from son ", microprocessor will be checked the situation of change of chessboard chess piece, and the position under definite chess piece.Signal up to " end of match " is sent here.In this process, timing display will upgrade the time spent of analogy automatically.If the RS422 buffer circuit links to each other with computer, microprocessor also will be at any time the instruction sent here of process computer, but also its match of proactive notification computer situation of carrying out in case of necessity.
Claims (9)
1. microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, the special chessboard, MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6), chess piece detection line (7), the ancillary equipment (9) that are fixed with sensing circuit (8) by the special chess piece, the back side that have metal material are formed, the input of the output termination chess piece detection line (7) of sensing circuit (8), the input of the output termination MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) of chess piece detection line (7), MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) links to each other with ancillary equipment (9), it is characterized in that:
Sensing circuit (8) is to use sheet metal, the array type capacity sensing circuit (8) that fibrous material is made, this array type capacity sensing circuit (8) is connected to form by electric capacity and diode, on the chessboard each can the son the position all the useful metal sheet be attached to the electric capacity of making on the fiberboard, each electric capacity has two exits, all same exits that are in the electric capacity of delegation are all coupled together by a lead, and guide chess piece detection line (7) into, another exit of each electric capacity all is connected to two diodes: diode A and diode B, the positive pole of diode A connects electric capacity, minus earth, and the negative pole of diode B connects electric capacity, anodal then link to each other with the positive pole that is positioned at the diode B that same other electric capacity of row is connected, and guide chess piece testing circuit (7) into by lead, if chessboard may the position of son the capable and M of M row are arranged, total lead number of introducing chess piece testing circuit (7) is N+M.
2. the described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that: special chess piece is to embed or be covered with the layer of metal material in the lower end of common chess piece.
3. the described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual of root a tree name claim 1 is characterized in that: sheet metal is attached to the electric capacity made on the fiberboard for circular.
4. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: chess piece detection line (7) is by square-wave generator (18), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22) connects to form, one end of square-wave generator (18) links to each other with variable capacitance in the array type capacity sensing circuit (8), its other end is then together with diode (20) the output ground connection in the array type capacity sensing circuit (8), in array type capacity sensing circuit (8), be parallel with fixed capacity (21) between the output of diode (19) and the ground wire respectively, fixed resistance (22), the output of diode (19) provide chess piece detection line (7) external output signal.
5. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) is by microcontroller (23), memory (24), timing display unit (25), various gauge taps (26), restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28), bus (29), buffer circuit (30) and the buffer circuit (31) that links to each other with chess piece testing circuit (7) connect to form, microcontroller (23) by bus (29) respectively with memory (24), timing display unit (25), various gauge taps (26) and buffer circuit (31) connect, and microcontroller (23) is also by lead and restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28) and buffer circuit (30) link to each other.
6. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: this device also can be linked to be net with computer, a computer can connect many table apparatus, the result is delivered to computer to go to preserve and print, its method of attachment is very simple, only the method for twin conductor with parallel connection need be got final product in succession.
7. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: array type capacity sensing circuit (8) is made on the printed substrate, is fixed on the chessboard back side.
8. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: chess piece testing circuit (7) is by square-wave generator (18), row is selected decoder (14), column selection decoder (16), signal amplifier (36), signal comparator (37), + 5V arrives+15V supply convertor (38), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22) is formed, the output of the buffer circuit (31) in the microcomputer control unit (6) connects supply convertor (38), the other end of supply convertor (38) selects device (14) with row respectively, column selector (16) links to each other, the output of another input termination square-wave generator (18) of row selector (14), its two output then connects two inputs of capacitive array sensor (8), capacitive array sensor (8) two outputs connect two inputs in addition of column selector (16), fixed capacity (21), fixed resistance (22) is connected in parallel on respectively between this two output of capacitive array sensor (8), the input of the output termination signal amplifier (36) of column selector (16), one input of the output termination signal comparator (37) of signal amplifier (36), another input of signal comparator (37) is connected to reference power source Vref, and the output of signal comparator (37) is connecting another input of buffer circuit (31).
9. root a tree name claim 1 or 2 or 3 described microprocessor-controlIed automatic recording device for chess manual, it is characterized in that: MCU Microprocessor Control Unit (6) is by 87C518 8-digit microcontroller (23), 6264 memories (24), two LCD timing display units (25), various gauge taps (26), restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28), bus (29), RS422 tri-state buffer circuit (30), and the 82C55 buffer circuit (31) that is used for linking to each other with the chess piece testing circuit connects to form, microcontroller (23) by bus (29) respectively with memory (24), timing display unit (25), various gauge taps (26) and buffer circuit (31) connect, and microcontroller (23) is also by lead and restoration circuit (27), quartz (controlled) oscillator (28) and buffer circuit (30) link to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN93103993A CN1038649C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Microcomputer controlled automatic recording device for chess manual |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN93103993A CN1038649C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Microcomputer controlled automatic recording device for chess manual |
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CN1093476A CN1093476A (en) | 1994-10-12 |
CN1038649C true CN1038649C (en) | 1998-06-10 |
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CN93103993A Expired - Fee Related CN1038649C (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Microcomputer controlled automatic recording device for chess manual |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003080200A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Jian Long | Chess appliance with identification and operation by machine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN87208590U (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-01-27 | 原泽 | Intellectual chessboard system |
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1993
- 1993-04-09 CN CN93103993A patent/CN1038649C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN87208590U (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-01-27 | 原泽 | Intellectual chessboard system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003080200A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Jian Long | Chess appliance with identification and operation by machine |
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CN1093476A (en) | 1994-10-12 |
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