CN103856685B - Image Processing Apparatus and Image Processing Method - Google Patents

Image Processing Apparatus and Image Processing Method Download PDF

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CN103856685B
CN103856685B CN201310595311.2A CN201310595311A CN103856685B CN 103856685 B CN103856685 B CN 103856685B CN 201310595311 A CN201310595311 A CN 201310595311A CN 103856685 B CN103856685 B CN 103856685B
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colour
output
unit
modulation
interim
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CN103856685A (en
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西沢辉
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Priority claimed from JP2012263438A external-priority patent/JP5759962B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012263436A external-priority patent/JP5747017B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012263437A external-priority patent/JP2014110501A/en
Priority claimed from JP2012263439A external-priority patent/JP5759963B2/en
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Abstract

An image processing apparatus in the present disclosure includes a color conversion processing unit, a modulation candidate creating unit, a color value modulating unit, and an output unit. The color conversion processing unit performs color conversion from an input color value of a target image to a corresponding output color value to obtain a tentative output color value. The modulation candidate creating unit creates, as modulation candidates, combinations of integer values obtained by rounding up or down the decimal fraction of each color component of a tentative output color value. The color value modulating unit selects a modulation candidate at random and performs modulation by replacing the tentative output color value with the selected modulation candidate. The output unit outputs the target image according to the color value obtained after the modulation.

Description

Image processing apparatus and image processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of to by the interim output colour obtained of color conversion brokenly implement trickle modulation, Thus do not lose image quality and prevent the image processing apparatus and image processing method of the generation of false contouring.
Background technology
In the image processing systems such as typical printer, MFP, virtually show many-valued using by the set of point The area gray level method of gray scale or pseudo- gray level method(Ordered dither method or error amount diffusion method etc.)Carry out image procossing.
But, according to such image procossing, in the case where grey is limited in order to improve stability etc., may Presence visually produces in the picture discontinuous situation.It is such discontinuously to become so-called false contouring, image quality is significantly dropped It is low.
Here, in order to solve the problems, such as such false contouring, it is proposed that various technologies.For example, in input-output characteristic Lack successional part plus noise, or the reference value of change error amount diffusion method, thus carry out improving the correction of gray scale. Propose the raising by the gray scale to prevent the technology of the generation of false contouring.
But, false contouring is sometimes because identical colour is continuously produced in certain area.In aforesaid technology, Such false contouring can not be effectively prevented.
That is, continuous due to identical colour and the false contouring of generation problem can not be solved with aforesaid technology.
In addition, carrying out too much for preventing the correction of false contouring or processing to be likely to result in the reduction of image quality on the contrary.
The content of the invention
The image processing apparatus that one aspect of the present invention is related to include:Color conversion processing unit, modulation candidate are generated Unit, colour modulating unit and output unit.Color conversion processing unit is converted into the input colour color of object images Corresponding output colour, and export colour to obtain as interim.Modulation candidate signal generating unit is according to the interim output of each composition The color component of colour, by its fractional value carry or gives up the throne, and its integer-valued each group symphysis for thus constituting is become into modulation Candidate.Interim output colour is substituted for colour modulating unit the modulation candidate being randomly chosen.After output unit is based on modulation Colour carrying out the output of object images.
The image processing apparatus that another aspect of the present invention is related to include:Color conversion processing unit, colour modulating unit, And output unit.The input colour color of object images is converted into corresponding output colour by color conversion processing unit, and Obtain as interim output colour.Colour modulating unit is modulated into interim output colour:It is interim defeated this to be constituted according to each Go out the color component of colour, the integer after its fractional value is carried out carry or given up the throne based on the probability accordingly determined with the value Value.Output unit carries out the output of object images based on the colour after modulation.
In the image processing method that another situation of the present invention is related to, the input colour color of object images is converted into Corresponding output colour, and export colour to obtain as interim, according to the color component of the interim output colour of each composition, will Its fractional value carry is given up the throne, and its integer-valued each group symphysis for thus constituting is become into modulation candidate, will temporarily export color Value is substituted for the modulation candidate being randomly chosen, and based on the colour after modulation the output of object images is carried out.
In the image processing method being related in another aspect of this invention, the input colour color of object images is converted into Corresponding output colour, and export colour to obtain as interim, interim output colour is modulated into:This is constituted according to each to face When export the color component of colour, after its fractional value is carried out carry or is given up the throne based on the probability that accordingly determines with the value Integer value, based on the colour after modulation the output of object images is carried out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the brief pie graph of the image processing apparatus that embodiments of the present invention are related to;
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for representing the image processing apparatus that the first embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram for representing the image processing apparatus that second embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram for representing the image processing apparatus that third embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 5 is the figure for illustrating modulation channel select unit;
Fig. 6 is the figure for illustrating the alternate manner of color conversion processing.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the brief pie graph of the image processing apparatus that embodiments of the present invention are related to.
As shown in figure 1, the image processing apparatus 1 of present embodiment include input block 10, control unit 11, output unit 12.The image of the input object of input block 10.Control unit 11 carries out the necessary image procossing of the object images to being input into. Output unit 12 carries out the output such as printing based on the image that image procossing is implemented by control unit 11.For example, this embodiment party The image processing apparatus of formula are colored corresponding printer or MFP(Multifunction Peripheral, multi-functional external sets It is standby)Deng image processing system.
Image procossing in control unit 11 includes:The input colour color of object images is converted into export colour Process or generate using aforesaid area gray level method etc. the process of dot image.
More specifically, so-called image procossing is referred to:Printed data from inputs such as PC is analyzed, by mesh The carried rgb value of mark(Input colour)Color is converted into corresponding CMYK values(Output colour).Then, through rasterization process Or screen processing generates dot image.Then, for the dot image for being generated, by being suitable for cyan(C), magenta(M), yellow (Y), black(K)Each toner carry out printing treatment.
(First embodiment)
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for representing the image processing apparatus that the first embodiment of the present invention is related to.Such as Fig. 1 and figure Shown in 2, control unit 11A of present embodiment includes color conversion processing unit 110 and colour modulating unit 111.Color turns Change processing unit 110 the input colour color of object images to be converted into corresponding output colour and is come as interim output colour Obtain.Colour modulating unit 111 is carried out for interim output colour according to each color component for constituting the interim output colour By its fractional value, randomly carry or the mantissa given up the throne are processed, and are thus modulated.
Color conversion processing unit 110 is included from RGB to CMYK converting units 1100.From RGB to CMYK converting units 1100 by the colour with each pixel of input picture(Rgb value)Colour of the corresponding color to the output form that can be reproduced (CMYK values)Carry out color conversion.Specifically, include in advance from RGB to CMYK converting units 1100 by with rgb value and The suitable lattice point of mapping of CMYK values is being presented the latticed LUT of three-dimensional orthogonal(Look Up Table, look-up table).Then, lead to Cross with reference to the LUT, the rgb value color of subject pixels is converted into into corresponding CMYK values.For the RGB of the coordinate positioned between lattice point Value, corresponding CMYK values are obtained by known interpolation arithmetic.
In addition, carrying out fractional value definition to CMYK values involved between each lattice point and lattice point, and do not carry out the tail of fractional value Number is processed or integer definition.
In addition, the output colour that will be also carried out after the conversion of the color of modulation(CMYK values)Colour is referred to as exported temporarily (Temporary transient CMYK values).
Colour modulating unit 111 include final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110, final CMYK values setup unit 1111, Random number generation unit 1112 and modulation extra switch 1113.
Final CMYK value candidate signal generating units(Modulation candidate signal generating unit)1110 will be according to the interim output color of each composition The color component of value enters to be about to its fractional value carry or its integer-valued each group cooperation for giving up the throne and constituting and comes for modulation candidate Generate.
For example, in the case of interim output colour { C, M, Y, K }={ 125.5,133.2,234.8,58.1 }, by its point Into integer part { 125,133,234,58 } and fractional part { 0.5,0.2,0.8,0.1 }.Obtain for C, M, Y, it is each in K It is individual the value carry of fractional part to be added 1 to the value of integer part or the value of fractional part is given up the throne and is kept original whole The combination of the value of fractional part.As a result, generating following 24The modulation candidate of=16 species.
{ 125,133,234,58 }, { 125,133,234,59 }, { 125,133,235,58 }, { 125,133,235,59 }, 125,134,234,58 }, { 125,134,234,59 }, { 125,134,235,58 }, { 125,134,235,59 }, 126,133, 234,58 }, { 126,133,234,59 }, { 126,133,235,58 }, { 126,133,235,59 }, { 126,134,234,58 }, 126,134,234,59 }, { 126,134,235,58 }, { 126,134,235,59 }
Alternatively, it is also possible to the carry for not carrying out fractional value and the ambilateral process given up the throne, but carry value is only obtained, and Other modulation candidates are obtained by subtracting " 1 " from the value.Alternatively, it is also possible to only obtain value of giving up the throne, and by adding " 1 " to the value To obtain other modulation candidates.
Final CMYK value candidates signal generating unit 1110 preserves generated modulation candidate.
Final CMYK value setup units(Colour modulating unit)1111 by final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110 from being given birth to Into modulation candidate in be randomly chosen one modulation candidate.Then, final CMYK values setup unit(Colour modulating unit) 1111 are modulated by replacing interim output colour and selected modulation candidate.
For example, numerical value or numerical range and the institute of the random number that can be produced by random number generation unit 1112 are pre-saved State the corresponding relation of the modulation candidate of 16 species.Obtain from the corresponding relation currently available with by random number generation unit 1112 The corresponding modulation candidate of random number, and interim output colour is replaced with into the modulation candidate.
As a result, original interim CMYK values are individually increased by one or are kept its integer-valued value with C, M, Y, K It is exported to output unit 12.
Output unit 12 carries out the output of object images based on the colour after modulating by this way.
Modulation extra switch 1113 is made whether the setting to be modulated according to the setting operation of user.
Modulation extra switch 1113 to final CMYK values setup unit 1111 exports setting signal.
If the meaning not being modulated is input into final CMYK values setup unit 1111 from modulation extra switch 1113 Signal, then non-modulated original interim CMYK values be directly exported to output unit 12.Final CMYK values candidate generates single Unit 1110 can also be controlled to realize the function in the way of not generating and modulate candidate.
In this case, colour modulating unit 112 is not modulated, and output unit 12 is carried out based on interim output colour The output of object images.
It is such be formed in cannot effectively be modulated in the case of be convenient.It is so-called to be effectively modulated Situation refer to:For example, therefore it is not envisaged that even if false contouring does not occur etc., do not have the advantages that to sacrifice what image quality to be also modulated Situation, it is undesirable to because identical colour becomes the situation of the reduction of discontinuous and caused compression ratio.
As described above, the interim CMYK values of the image processing apparatus involved by the first embodiment of the present invention 1 pair, according to every Individual C, M, Y, K enter to be about to its fractional value randomly carry or the mantissa given up the throne process to replace colour, thus to interim CMYK Value is modulated.
Therefore, export colour and be changed into trickle and irregular colour, therefore, it is possible to be effectively prevented due to identical colour The generation of continuous and caused false contouring.
Further, since the modulation of colour is carried out based on the value suitable with the minimum resolution of output colour, therefore, it is possible to Solve the problems, such as the balance that the another aspect image quality of the generation for preventing false contouring is reduced.
According to image processing apparatus of the present embodiment 1, puppet can also be effectively prevented while image quality is kept The generation of profile.
(Second embodiment)
Then, the image processing apparatus 1 being related to second embodiment of the present invention are illustrated.Fig. 3 is this embodiment party The functional block diagram of the image processing apparatus that formula is related to.
As shown in figure 3, in the image processing apparatus 1 of present embodiment, control unit 11B is same with first embodiment Ground includes color conversion processing unit 110 and colour modulating unit 111.Control unit 11B of present embodiment also includes decimal Part comparing unit 1114.
Colour modulating unit 111 includes:Integer part/fractional part separative element 1110, final CMYK values setup unit 1111st, random number generation unit 1112, modulation extra switch 1113 and fractional part comparing unit 1114.
Integer part/fractional part separative element 1110 separates the integer part and fractional part of interim output colour.So Afterwards, integer part is exported to final CMYK values setup unit 1111, fractional part is defeated to fractional part comparing unit 1113 Go out.
Random number generation unit 1112 is by contained numerical value in the range of 0~1(Fractional value)Randomly and as at this In the range of substantially uniform random number producing.Each pixel for example for the object as modulation produces random number, and The numerical value of the random number being sequentially generated according to each C, M, Y, K is exported to fractional part comparing unit 1114.
Fractional part comparing unit 1114, compares from the interim defeated of integer part/input of fractional part separative element 1110 Go out the value of the fractional part of colour(Fractional value)With the random number produced by random number generation unit 1112.Then, interim defeated In the case of going out value of the fractional value of colour more than random number, to the output of final CMYK values setup unit 1111 fractional value is moved back The instruction of the meaning of position.In the case where the fractional value of interim output colour is below the value of random number, set to final CMYK values The output of order unit 1111 makes the instruction of the meaning of the fractional value carry.
Final CMYK values setup unit 1111 is according to the instruction being input into from fractional part comparing unit 1114, and modulation is interim defeated Go out colour.Specifically, according to the instruction of " meaning of carry ", be modulated into by the value of the fractional value carry of interim output colour, The value for adding 1 to the integer value of interim output colour.On the other hand, according to the instruction of " meaning given up the throne ", being modulated into will be interim The integer value for export the fractional value of the colour value given up the throne, exporting colour temporarily.
Respectively for C, M, Y, K carries out such carry or the process given up the throne, therefore actually from the tune of 16 species Any one is selected to be modulated in candidate processed.
For example, it is { C, M, Y, K }={ 125.5,133.2,234.8,58.1 } to the interim output colour of subject pixels The modulation treatment of situation is illustrated.
In this case, integer part is { 125,133,234,58 }, and fractional part is { 0.5,0.2,0.8,0.1 }. In addition, in this example embodiment, as with C, the corresponding random number of M, Y, K and obtain 0.11,0.82,0.45,0.61.
Due to C(Cyan)Interim output colour fractional value(0.5)More than the value of random number(0.11), therefore make decimal Value is given up the throne, and becomes C=125.
If for M(Magenta)、Y(Yellow)、K(Black)Same process is also carried out, then M=134, Y=234, K= 59。
As a result, the interim CMYK values { 125.5,133.2,234.8,58.1 } of object be modulated into 125,134, 234,59 }.
Alternatively, it is also possible to not be to obtain random number according to each channel as described above, but for the picture of object Element, each channel carries out carry or the judgement given up the throne on the basis of same random number.
Here, illustrate for identical colour(Comprising fractional value)The continuous situation for partly carrying out such modulation treatment Effect.
As an example, illustrate to interim output colour { C, M, Y, K }={ 125.5,133.2,234.8,58.1 } The situation that the region that continuous pixels are 100 is modulated.
In this case, 100 randoms number suitable with the continuous pixel count are obtained.Each random number is to will be contained in What the fractional value in the range of 0~1 was substantially evenly produced within the range.In the above example, the interim output colour of K by In the fractional value be 0.1, therefore the probability with random number more than 0.1((1-0.1)/ 1=90%)Given up the throne, so as to carry out Modulation.
Thus, compared with the situation for only being rounded up to modulate to fractional value, false contouring can be more efficiently prevented from.
For example, in the above example, the K if it is assumed that rounding up fractional value to be modulated, in 100 contiguous pixels Value is given up the throne without exception, and the colour after modulation is all changed into identical value(K=58).But, according to present embodiment, in 100 companies In K values in continuous pixel, 90 are given up the throne, 10 pixel quilts by carry, the pixel of the colour of K=58 and the colour of K=59 Spread.
Therefore, according to the modulation treatment of present embodiment, especially, even if in colour in fractional value level identical picture In the case of element is continuous, it is also possible to effectively prevent the generation of false contouring.
Modulation extra switch 1113 is made whether the setting to be modulated according to the setting operation of user.This with it is aforesaid Embodiment one is identical.
So, the image processing apparatus 1 being related to second embodiment of the invention, are carried out such as modulated:Make interim CMYK values become C, the integer of the fractional value of the output colour of M, Y, K based on probability carry corresponding with the value or after giving up the throne Value.Therefore, export colour and be changed into trickle and irregular colour, be prevented from due to the continuous and caused false ring of identical colour Wide generation.
Further, since the modulation of colour is carried out based on the value suitable with the minimum resolution of output colour, therefore, it is possible to Solve the problems, such as the balance that image quality is reduced while the generation of false contouring is prevented.According to image procossing of the present embodiment Device 1, can also be effectively prevented the generation of false contouring while image quality is kept.
(3rd embodiment)
Then, the image processing apparatus 1 being related to third embodiment of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of image processing apparatus of the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, in the image processing apparatus 1 of present embodiment, control unit 11C is same with aforesaid embodiment Sample ground includes color conversion processing unit 110 and colour modulating unit 111.Control unit 11C of present embodiment also includes adjusting Channel assignment unit processed(Color selecting unit)1115.
Hereinafter, pair item relevant with modulation channel select unit 1115 is illustrated, and is omitted to other Component units Describe in detail.
Modulation channel select unit 1115 selects the color component for constituting interim output colour according to the selection operation of user It is some or all.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, arranging pattern corresponding with channel is selected.So-called pattern corresponding with channel is selected Refer to:For example,(i)Situation about only K channels being modulated(First mode)、(ii)Situation about only CMY channels being modulated (Second mode)、(iii)The situation that the whole channels of CMYK are modulated(3rd pattern).User can be by certain operation Select any one pattern.
If selecting modulation channel by the selection of pattern, include the switching of the identification information of selected channel Control signal is exported to final CMYK values setup unit 1111.Final CMYK values setup unit 1111 determines from the identification information Modulation object channel, so as to only be modulated to the interim output colour of the channel.
Alternatively, it is also possible to the control signal for including identification information is exported to final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110.In this case, final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110 only generates the modulation candidate of selected channel, only right Specific channel is modulated.
For example, in the case where have selected first mode, final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110 is only carried out to K channels By the fractional value carry of interim CMYK values or process of giving up the throne, and modulation time is generated as by integer-valued one group of interim CMYK values Mend.As a result, generating the modulation candidate of 2 following species.{ 125,133,234,58 }, { 125,133,234,59 }
In addition, in the case where have selected second mode, final CMYK values candidate signal generating unit 1110 is only to C, and M's, Y is each Channel enters the fractional value carry or process of giving up the throne for being about to interim CMYK values, and integer-valued one group of interim CMYK values is generated as Modulation candidate.As a result, generating following 23The modulation candidate of=8 species.
{ 125,133,234,58 }, { 125,133,235,58 }, { 125,134,234,58 }, { 125,134,235,58 }, 126,133,234,58 }, { 126,133,235,58 }, { 126,134,234,58 }, { 126,134,235,58 }
Final CMYK values setup unit 1111 is randomly chosen one and modulates candidate from these modulation candidates, by should The modulation candidate of selection is substituted for interim output colour to be modulated.
Then, entered based on the interim output colour of the colour modulated and the color component not being modulated The output of row object images.
As described above, the image processing apparatus 1 that the 3rd embodiment of the invention is related to, by control unit 11C Including modulation channel select unit 1115, user can select desired modulator approach.
Thus, for example, in the case where wanting to avoid the modulation of form and aspect, by select not to be modulated CMY channels the One pattern, only can be modulated on luminance directions.
In addition, being not intended in the case that graininess changes or in the case where brightness flop greatly is not intended to, pass through The second mode that selection is not modulated to K channels, can carry out desired modulation.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, exemplified with the example for selecting modulator approach in the first embodiment, but, Can be used as the composition that modulator approach is selected in applying example in the 2nd real.
So as to, play and the same action effect of first embodiment, can also provide for user very easily Image processing apparatus 1.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
For example, the present invention can also be useful in the image processing system beyond printer, MFP.
In addition, in aforesaid embodiment, from RGB to CMYK converting units 1100 via will input colour and output color The LUT of be directly mapped 1 grade of value is carrying out color conversion processing.But, the present invention is not limited to this form.The present invention As long as the output colour of image processing apparatus 1 can be obtained as a result, the composition or color of LUT are not particularly limited Conversion process operation etc..
For example, as shown in fig. 6, can be via the LUT of color conversion is carried out to XYZ space or Lab space by rgb value (Input colour)With CMYK values(Output colour)Color conversion processing be divided into several stages to carry out.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of image processing apparatus, it is characterised in that include:
Color conversion processing unit, the color conversion processing unit is converted into the input colour color of object images corresponding Output colour, and export colour to obtain as interim;
Colour modulating unit, the colour modulating unit is modulated into the interim output colour:It is interim this to be constituted according to each The color component of output colour, its fractional value is based on the probability accordingly determined with the fractional value to carry out carry or gives up the throne Integer value afterwards;
Output unit, the output unit carries out the output of described image based on the colour after the modulation,
The colour modulating unit includes that integer part/fractional part separative element, final CMYK values setup unit, random number are produced Raw unit and fractional part comparing unit,
The integer part/fractional part separative element separates the integer part and fractional part of the interim output colour, and The integer part is exported to the final CMYK values setup unit, the fractional part is more single to the fractional part Unit's output,
The random number generation unit is using contained fractional value in the range of 0~1 randomly and as within the range substantially Uniform random number producing,
The fractional part comparing unit compares the described interim output from the integer part/fractional part separative element input The fractional value of the fractional part of colour and the random number produced by the random number generation unit, described interim defeated Go out colour the fractional part the fractional value exceed the random number value in the case of, set to the final CMYK values The output of order unit makes the instruction of the meaning that the fractional value gives up the throne, the interim output colour the fractional part it is described little In the case that numerical value is below the value of the random number, to the final CMYK values setup unit output fractional value carry is made The instruction of the meaning,
The final CMYK values setup unit, will be described interim according to the instruction being input into from the fractional part comparing unit Output colour is modulated into the integer value.
2. image processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Also include modulation extra switch,
The modulation extra switch is made whether to carry out the setting of the modulation according to setting operation,
The output unit is entered in the case where having carried out or not the setting of the modulation based on the interim output colour The output of row described image.
3. image processing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Also include color selecting unit,
The color selecting unit selects a part for the color component for constituting the interim output colour according to selection operation Or all,
The colour modulating unit only carries out the modulation to the interim output colour of the color component of the selection,
The output unit based on carried out the modulation colour and do not carry out the modulation color component it is described It is interim to export colour to carry out the output of described image.
4. a kind of image processing method, it is characterised in that
The input colour color of object images is converted into into corresponding output colour, and exports colour to obtain as interim,
The interim output colour is modulated into:The color component of the interim output colour is constituted according to each, by its fractional value Integer value based on the probability carry accordingly determined with the fractional value or after giving up the throne,
The output of described image is carried out based on the colour after the modulation,
The interim output colour is modulated into into the integer value includes:
The integer part and fractional part of the interim output colour are separated,
Contained fractional value in the range of 0~1 is produced randomly and as substantially uniform random number within the range,
Compare the fractional value and the random number for producing from the fractional part of the interim output colour,
It is defeated in the case where the fractional value of the fractional part of the interim output colour exceedes the value of the random number The instruction of the meaning that the fractional value gives up the throne of sening as an envoy to,
The interim output colour the fractional part the fractional value below the value of the random number in the case of, Output makes the instruction of the meaning of the fractional value carry,
According to the instruction of output, the modulation is carried out.
5. image processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
According to setting operation, the setting that carry out the modulation is made whether,
In the case where having carried out or not the setting of the modulation, described image is carried out based on the interim output colour Output.
6. the image processing method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that
According to selection operation, selection constitutes some or all of the color component of the interim output colour,
Only the modulation is carried out to the interim output colour of the color component of the selection,
The described interim output colour of the color component of the modulation is not carried out based on the colour for having carried out the modulation and Carry out the output of described image.
CN201310595311.2A 2012-11-30 2013-11-21 Image Processing Apparatus and Image Processing Method Expired - Fee Related CN103856685B (en)

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