CN103838992B - A kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal - Google Patents

A kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103838992B
CN103838992B CN201410075118.0A CN201410075118A CN103838992B CN 103838992 B CN103838992 B CN 103838992B CN 201410075118 A CN201410075118 A CN 201410075118A CN 103838992 B CN103838992 B CN 103838992B
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China
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
terminal
user
finger print
power supply
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Application number
CN201410075118.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103838992A (en
Inventor
朱小强
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410075118.0A priority Critical patent/CN103838992B/en
Publication of CN103838992A publication Critical patent/CN103838992A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal, the terminal includes:Fingerprint control zone, for obtaining user fingerprints information and user's control operational order when user's finger controls it operation simultaneously;Fingerprint verifying apparatus, the finger print information for the user fingerprints information that obtains the fingerprint control zone with prestoring is verified;Instruction sending module, if the fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, the user's control operational order that the fingerprint control zone is obtained is transmitted processing.This programme is solved can not first carry out fingerprint recognition when user is controlled operation to terminal in the prior art, and its fingerprint recognition passes through rear, the problem of just being performed to its control operation.

Description

A kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to information security field, more particularly to a kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal.
Background technology
Currently, with the development of terminal, can easily complete in the terminal more and more be related to individual privacy or The operation of person's personal property, for example, the various application programs or file for being related to secret are arranged on mobile phone, e.g., mobile phone QQ, The payment of wechat, Mobile banking, private photos, customer information, Company Confidential of office documents etc etc..Therefore, the letter of terminal Breath safety is user's very concern, in the prior art, before terminal operation interface is entered, is tested generally by password The unlocked steps such as card, gesture operation, fingerprint recognition enter terminal operation interface.Such as, end is being operated into by fingerprint recognition When holding operation interface, after user operates to fingerprint button, terminal is that first key command is responded, that is, wakes up terminal, Carry out fingerprint recognition again, pass through rear entrance operation interface, it is assumed that mobile phone is unlocked, user by finger down fingerprint button, Mobile phone elder generation bright screen, i.e. mobile phone are responded to key command, and then fingerprint authentication enters back into mobile phone operation interface by rear, this The method planted into mobile phone operation interface has the following disadvantages:After hand-set from stolen, start is completely dispensed with, by being pressed to terminal Key operation, wakes up after terminal, the operation of the erasing encryption information such as mobile phone factory reset is carried out by the operation of Macintosh, so The operation such as boot up again afterwards, so, the confidential information of user still has stolen danger;In addition, being combined key to mobile phone Operation can also make mobile phone enter brush version operation so that user data is partially or completely destroyed, so, even if mobile phone It is found, the data of loss think that it is also extremely difficult to give for change completely.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal, solving can not be carried out arbitrarily to terminal in the prior art First carry out fingerprint recognition during control operation, and its fingerprint recognition is by rear, just the problem of being performed to its control operation, in order to Solve the above problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of terminal, including:
Fingerprint control zone, for obtaining user fingerprints information and user when user's finger controls it operation simultaneously Control operation is instructed;
Fingerprint verifying apparatus, believes for the user fingerprints information for obtaining the fingerprint control zone and the fingerprint prestored Breath is verified;
Instruction sending module, if the fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, the use that will be obtained from the fingerprint control zone Family control operation instruction is transmitted processing.
Further, the fingerprint control zone includes membrane keyboard or button or TrackPoint.
Further, also including the power supply one independently of the terminal operating, the power supply is used to provide The electric energy of the fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and instruction sending module.
Further, the fingerprint verifying apparatus specifically includes setup module, memory module and matching module;It is described to set Module is used to set the user to allow the finger print information passed through, and the finger print information is stored in the memory module;Described With module be used for will be received the need for the finger print information verified matched with the finger print information in memory module.
Further, the external equipment of communication connection relation is also set up with the terminal for receiving including receiver module The control operation instruction of the finger print information and external equipment of transmission.
Further, also including charging module, for being charged to the power supply.
Further, the charging module includes generating submodule, the electricity for kinetic energy to be changed into the power supply Energy.
Further, also including detection module, the real time electrical quantity for detecting the power supply;Electricity alarm module, For when the electricity detected by the detection module is less than power threshold, producing electricity alarm signal, and by mode of operation The instruction for being adjusted to vibration mode is transmitted processing.
A kind of fingerprint identification method, applied to being provided with fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and instruction sending module Terminal, the fingerprint identification method includes:
User fingerprints information when user's finger is controlled operation to the fingerprint control zone is obtained simultaneously and user is controlled Operational order processed;
The user fingerprints information and the finger print information that prestores are verified;
If being verified, the user's control operational order is transmitted processing.
Further, the terminal also includes the power supply one independently of the terminal operating, the power supply For providing the fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and the electric energy of instruction sending module.
Further, also including receiving the finger print information that the external equipment for setting up communication connection relation with the terminal is sent Instructed with the control operation of external equipment.
Further, also specifically include and kinetic energy is changed into the power supply electricity including being charged to the power supply The electric energy in source.
Further, the real time electrical quantity of the detection power supply is also included;When detected electricity is less than electricity threshold During value, the instruction for producing electricity alarm signal and mode of operation being adjusted into vibration mode is transmitted processing.
The invention provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal, the terminal includes fingerprint control zone, fingerprint authentication and filled Put and instruction sending module, obtain simultaneously first user fingerprints information when user's finger fingerprint control zone is controlled operation and User's control operational order, then the finger print information that the user fingerprints information that fingerprint control zone is obtained is prestored with it are tested Card, if fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, the user's control operational order that the fingerprint control zone is obtained is transmitted place Reason.After this programme make it that user must first go through fingerprint recognition when carrying out any control operation to terminal, its control operation Just can be effective, and if after being identified by, its control operation is immediately performed, and so not only make it that the information security of terminal is protected Barrier, while it is more convenient also make it that user operates.
In addition, the process for the whole fingerprint recognition in this programme is with a power supply run independently of terminal system Electric energy is provided, so setting of another power supply mechanism extends the time of user's using terminal.And enable terminal when Carve and be in protected state, in any case, using terminal is required for first carrying out fingerprint recognition, and can just enter after being identified by Row operation, otherwise, terminal is only in the state without any reaction, further ensure that the safety of end message.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the terminal structure figure shown in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the fingerprint verifying apparatus shown in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of fingerprint identification method shown in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of structure chart of terminal of the present embodiment, refers to Fig. 1, the terminal 100 includes:Fingerprint is controlled Area 101, fingerprint verifying apparatus 102 and instruction sending module 103, wherein, fingerprint control zone 101, for obtaining user's hand simultaneously Refer to the user fingerprints information and user's control operational order when controlling it operation;Fingerprint verifying apparatus 102, for by institute Finger print information of the user fingerprints information of the acquisition of fingerprint control zone 101 with prestoring is stated to be verified;Instruction sending module 103, if the fingerprint verifying apparatus 102 is verified, the user's control operational order that the fingerprint control zone 101 is obtained It is transmitted processing.The fingerprint control zone 101 includes membrane keyboard or button, it is preferable that the fingerprint control zone 101 is terminal 100 key, such as when needing to boot up terminal 100, user only needs to press key, and terminal 100 just can be simultaneously Its finger print information and control operation instruction are obtained, when its finger print information is verified, terminal 100 can just be directly entered system Interface, i.e. terminal 100 are to wake up terminal 100 again after in fingerprint authentication, are directly entered system interface;When needing terminal 100 when being unlocked, and user need to only press key, similarly, and fingerprint authentication can just be directly entered system interface by rear ;The finger print information that prestores be user pre-set allow to be verified the finger print information passed through;When the terminal 100 central processing unit is received after the control instruction of instruction sending module transmission, is immediately performed the control instruction;If described Fingerprint authentication fails, then the terminal 100 is not responded, such as when booting up operation to terminal 100 or unblock is operated, if Fingerprint authentication fails, then terminal 100 is completely reactionless, is as good as with off-mode;If in addition, fingerprint authentication failure, described Terminal 100 can also send alarm signal and remind user;The terminal 100 can be mobile phone, panel computer etc..
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 being the structure chart of fingerprint verifying apparatus in the present embodiment 102, figure is referred to 2, the fingerprint verifying apparatus 102 specifically includes setup module 1021, memory module 1022 and matching module 1023;It is described to set Module 1021 is used to set the user to allow the finger print information passed through, and the finger print information is stored in into the memory module 1022 In;The matching module 1023 be used for will be received the need for the finger print information verified believe with the fingerprint in memory module 1022 Breath is matched.The primary operational process of the setup module 1021 is:The security setting that user is set in the system of terminal 100 In enter fingerprint interface be set, the fingerprint of some finger of user is then subjected to typing, and at least need twice Typing, which is compared, confirms final finger print information, after display is set successfully, it was demonstrated that the finger print information of the user into Work(is stored in memory module 1022 and suffered, and so the user can just be controlled to terminal 100 and operate;The matching mould Block 1023 is specially with being received according to the legal finger print information existed in certain rule traversal memory module 1022 The finger print information verified the need for is matched, and if matching, is then proved to be successful, button operation comes into force, if do not had The then authentication failed of matching, button operation is cancelled.
In further embodiments, the terminal 100 also includes a power supply electricity run independently of the terminal 100 Source, the power supply is used for the electricity for providing the fingerprint control zone 101, fingerprint verifying apparatus 102 and instruction sending module 103 Energy.The power supply can be button cell, lithium battery etc.;So, have in the power supply of the independent current source, terminal 100 The electricity that fingerprint identification process will need not spend terminal 100 to run, is that use of the user to terminal 100 extends the time.Separately Outside, the power supply can also provide electric energy in the case where terminal 100 there is not electricity to the button operation in terminal 100.Such as, When user needs to carry out brush machine to terminal 100, though terminal 100, which is in, does not have electricity condition, but due to the presence of the power supply, Allow users to after the operation by carrying out some Macintosh, terminal 100 receives its finger print information and its control operation is instructed Afterwards, if the success of its fingerprint authentication, the control operation instruction of user is carried out, and the boundary of brush machine just occurs in such terminal 100 Face, now user only need to connect computer, operated according to its prompting and can just complete brush machine.Therefore, the independent confession The presence of power supply so that operation of the user to terminal 100 can not stop because of the state of terminal 100, it is ensured that it is operated Continuity and validity.
In further embodiments, the terminal 100 also includes charging module, for being filled to the power supply Electricity;Specifically, the charging module includes generating submodule, the electric energy for kinetic energy to be changed into the power supply.It is preferred that Ground, can change into the kinetic energy in terminal 100 electric energy of the power supply.Such as, when the terminal 100 is mobile phone, use Whipping mobile phone is not stopped at family, so, and the kinetic energy of mobile phone can change into the electric energy of supplying cell, so, even if mobile phone does not have electricity, power supply In the case that power supply does not have electricity yet, user wants to carry out mobile phone some specific operations, and power supply electricity need to be only caused by whipping mobile phone There is electricity in source, and user still can operate on it.
In further embodiments, the terminal 100 also includes detection module, for detecting the real-time of the power supply Electricity;Electricity alarm module, for when the electricity detected by the detection module is less than power threshold, producing electricity alarm Signal, and the instruction that mode of operation is adjusted into vibration mode is transmitted processing.The power threshold is by many experiments An obtained charge value, what it was represented is that electricity is in situation about may be exhausted in the short time, e.g., electricity 10%, 5% etc., i.e., when the electricity of power supply is less than 10%, alarm signal will be produced, and mode of operation is adjusted to vibration mode Instruction be transmitted processing, mode of operation will be adjusted to vibration mode by such terminal 100 according to the instruction.Such as, the end When end 100 is mobile phone, after the mode of operation of mobile phone is adjusted into vibration mode, if mobile phone receives incoming call, either information is carried Wake up, mobile phone can all vibrate, now, and the charging module can change into the kinetic energy that mobile phone vibrates the electricity of the power supply Can, it can thus reach recycling for energy.
In further embodiments, the terminal 100 also includes receiver module, is set up for receiving with the terminal 100 Finger print information and the control operation information of external equipment that the external equipment of communication connection relation is sent.The peripheral apparatus includes Intelligent watch, intelligent ring, intelligent brooch, earphone etc.;The communication connection relation includes bluetooth connection, radio frequency connection, WiFi Connection etc.;Such as, the terminal 100 and an intelligent watch set up bluetooth connection, when user needs to be unlocked behaviour to terminal 100 When making, user can input finger print information in the fingerprint collecting key of the intelligent watch, and the finger print information and one are solved The control instruction of lock is sent to the terminal 100, terminal 100 receives the information and fingerprint authentication pass through it is rear, it is possible at once The control instruction is performed, is unlocked, system interface is shown, the terminal 100 can just make a response only after unlocking successfully, System interface is directly displayed, if unblock is unsuccessful, terminal 100 is not responding to, and its holding state is as good as.
The terminal that the present embodiment is provided enables to user to be required for first passing through before any operation is carried out to terminal Fingerprint authentication could be used normally, it is ensured that the safety of end message, and its operating process also only needs to once-through operation, non- It is often convenient and swift.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of flow chart of fingerprint identification method of the present embodiment, Fig. 3 is referred to, the fingerprint identification method Apply in the terminal for being provided with fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and instruction sending module, the terminal includes:Mobile phone, Panel computer etc., after this method starts,
S301:User fingerprints information when user's finger is controlled operation to fingerprint control zone is obtained simultaneously and user is controlled Operational order processed.The fingerprint control zone includes membrane keyboard or button, it is preferable that the fingerprint control zone is the start of terminal Key.In addition, the finger print information also includes receiving the fingerprint that the external equipment for setting up communication connection relation with the terminal is sent Information and the instruction of the control operation of external equipment.The peripheral apparatus includes intelligent watch, intelligent ring, intelligent brooch, earphone Deng;The communication connection relation includes bluetooth connection, radio frequency connection, WiFi connections etc..
S302:User fingerprints information and the finger print information that prestores are verified.The fingerprint letter prestored Cease be user set terminal need by fingerprint authentication when, in advance carry out typing finger print information;Specifically, user is in terminal System set security setting in enter fingerprint set interface, then the fingerprint of some finger of user is recorded Enter, and at least need typing twice that the final finger print information of confirmation is compared, after display is set successfully, it was demonstrated that this is used The finger print information of person is successfully stored on fingerprint verifying apparatus.
S303:Whether be pass through, if so, then turning S304 if judging the result;If it is not, then turning S305.When the user refers to Line information has what is matched with the finger print information that terminal is prestored, then is verified, otherwise, authentication failed.
S304:User's control operational order is transmitted processing.So, terminal will be according to control operation instruction pair Terminal is operated accordingly.
S305:Exit.
In addition, the terminal also includes the power supply one independently of the terminal operating, the power supply is used for The electric energy of the fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and instruction sending module is provided.The power supply can be button electricity Pond, lithium battery etc..Also include charging to the power supply, specifically include the electricity that kinetic energy is changed into the power supply Can, the kinetic energy of mobile phone is such as converted into the electric energy of power supply;Also include the real time electrical quantity for detecting the power supply;Work as institute When the electricity detected is less than power threshold, the instruction for producing electricity alarm signal and mode of operation being adjusted into vibration mode is entered Row transmission is handled.It is the vibration in order to be sent a telegram here or during receive information that the mode of operation of mobile phone is adjusted into vibration mode Kinetic energy is converted into the electric energy of power supply.
For example, being used using above-mentioned fingerprint identification method mobile phone, the power key in mobile phone is its fingerprint control zone, It is its specific steps below:
The first step, mobile phone receives finger print information and control operation instruction, and user key-press fingerprint power key or user use The external equipment of communication connection relation is set up with mobile phone(Including intelligent ring, wrist-watch, brooch etc.)Send its finger print information and control Operational order processed, the control operation instruction as described in now is unblock;
Second step, is verified to the finger print information, is searched one by one in the finger print information that mobile phone is prestored, Matching, judges whether its matching succeeds, if success, turns the 3rd step;Otherwise, the 4th step is turned;
3rd step, the control operation is instructed fed back to central processing unit according to the current running status of system, and complete Into its command operating;Unlock successfully, be shown in user at the moment be mobile phone system interface;
4th step, if it fails to match, points out or gives a warning or do not react completely, that is, is shown in user's eye Preceding be mobile phone keep without using when state.
Further for example, the terminal is user A mobile phone, when the fingerprint key area is power key, user A passes through in hand The fingerprint in the security setting in system setting in machine sets interface, and the finger print information of ten fingers of oneself is distinguished into typing In mobile phone, and by multiple typing, after confirming that the finger print information of each finger is effectively preserved, user just can lead to Fingerprint recognition is crossed to protect the information security of its mobile phone.
When user needs to boot up or during into system, it is only necessary to using any finger by power key or logical Cross the fingerprint collecting key for the external equipment that communication connection relation is set up with mobile phone, the external equipment include ring, watch, brooch, The smart machines such as earphone, finger print information is sent to after mobile phone, then the fingerprint verifying apparatus in mobile phone can be verified, and be verified Pass through, then mobile phone is directly entered system desktop, such key operation either can just enter cell phone system desktop without operation Performance, adds the experience of user.
If after user A mobile phone is gone by criminal robber, when criminal operates to mobile phone, mobile phone is complete It is unresponsive.This be due to mobile phone any operation all must first go through being verified of fingerprint authentication module after could carry out. So, the button in mobile phone is inoperative for criminal, i.e., now mobile phone is for criminal, just quite In a fragment of brick, either it wants to boot up mobile phone operation, or factory reset either brush version etc. again Operation can not all be completed.Therefore, when user A is by the police or the positioning function of mobile phone, find after mobile phone, it is ensured that hand Information inside machine is still complete, and the information inside mobile phone will not be leaked by criminal.
When user A intelligent watch and have been set up with mobile phone being connected by bluetooth;When user B needs to use user A Mobile phone when, user A can by the fingerprint capturer on intelligent watch or fingerprint button, input fingerprint, when intelligent watch connects Receive after finger print information, finger print information and unlocking request are sent to by mobile phone by bluetooth;When mobile phone receive unlocking request and After finger print information, after being proved to be successful, mobile phone can be unlocked;User B can be operated on user A mobile phone.
When the low electric alarm of the power supply that mobile phone detects the electric energy for providing fingerprint recognition, produce alarm signal and remind use The mode of operation formula of mobile phone is tuned into vibration mode by family;Control instruction is either directly produced, terminal automatically adjusts mode of operation Into vibration mode.So, when mobile phone has incoming call or when having information, will vibrating alert user A, now, the kinetic energy inside mobile phone Changing into the electric energy of power supply, i.e. mobile phone can charge for power supply automatically, it is ensured that the continuity of fingerprint recognition.
Fingerprint identification method in the present embodiment, by the checking that fingerprint is first carried out before the operation to terminal so that do not have Terminal can not all be operated by the user of checking by having, this way it is ensured that the safety of the information of terminal so that user's using terminal Feel more relieved.
The invention provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal, by set a power supply independently of terminal operating come Power supply is provided for fingerprint recognition, user fingerprints information and use when user's finger fingerprint control zone is controlled operation are obtained first Family control operation instruction, then the finger print information that the user fingerprints information that fingerprint control zone is obtained is prestored with it are tested Card, if fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, the user's control operational order that the fingerprint control zone is obtained is transmitted place Reason.So that after user must first go through fingerprint recognition when carrying out any control operation to terminal, its control operation just has Effect, and if after being identified by, its control operation is immediately performed, and can guarantee that the continuity of its work, is so not only caused eventually The information security at end is protected, while it is more convenient also make it that user operates.
Above content is to combine specific embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this hair Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, the protection of the present invention should be all considered as belonging to Scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Fingerprint control zone, for obtaining user fingerprints information and user's control when user's finger controls it operation simultaneously Operational order;
Fingerprint verifying apparatus, the finger print information for the user fingerprints information that obtains the fingerprint control zone with prestoring enters Row checking;
Instruction sending module, if the fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, the user obtained from the fingerprint control zone is controlled Operational order processed is transmitted processing;
Power supply, the power supply is independently of the terminal operating, for providing the fingerprint control zone, fingerprint authentication dress Put the electric energy with instruction sending module;And for when the terminal supplying power can not provide electric energy for the terminal, being described Terminal provides electric energy.
2. terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fingerprint verifying apparatus specifically includes setup module, deposited Store up module and matching module;The setup module is used to set the user to allow the finger print information passed through, and the finger print information is deposited Storage is in the memory module;The matching module be used for will be received the need in the finger print information and memory module verified Finger print information matched.
3. terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including receiver module, builds for receiving with the terminal The control operation instruction of finger print information and external equipment that the external equipment of vertical communication connection relation is sent;
The fingerprint verifying apparatus is additionally operable to the finger print information for receiving the receiver module and the finger print information prestored Verified;
The instruction sending module is additionally operable to after the fingerprint verifying apparatus is verified, by what is obtained from the receiver module The control operation instruction of external equipment is transmitted processing.
4. the terminal according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that also including charging module, for supplying described Power supply is charged.
5. a kind of fingerprint identification method, it is characterised in that applied to being provided with fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus, instruction hair Module and the terminal of power supply are sent, the power supply includes independently of the terminal operating, the fingerprint identification method:
By the power supply electric energy is provided for the fingerprint control zone, fingerprint verifying apparatus and instruction sending module;And lead to The power supply is crossed when the terminal supplying power can not provide electric energy for the terminal, electric energy is provided for the terminal;
User fingerprints information and user's control when user's finger is controlled the fingerprint control zone operation is obtained simultaneously to grasp Instruct;
The user fingerprints information and the finger print information that prestores are verified;
If being verified, the user's control operational order is transmitted processing.
6. fingerprint identification method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also communicated including receiving to set up with the terminal The control operation instruction of finger print information and external equipment that the external equipment of annexation is sent;
Finger print information of the finger print information that the external equipment received is sent with prestoring is verified;
If being verified, the control operation instruction of the external equipment is transmitted processing.
7. fingerprint identification method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including being filled to the power supply Electricity, specifically includes the electric energy that kinetic energy is changed into the power supply.
8. the fingerprint identification method according to claim any one of 5-7, it is characterised in that also including detecting the power supply electricity The real time electrical quantity in source;When detected electricity is less than power threshold, produces electricity alarm signal and adjust mode of operation Processing is transmitted for the instruction of vibration mode;And the kinetic energy that generation is vibrated under the vibration mode is changed into the confession The electric energy of power supply.
CN201410075118.0A 2014-03-03 2014-03-03 A kind of fingerprint identification method and terminal Active CN103838992B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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