CN103834075A - Dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high wear resistance - Google Patents

Dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high wear resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103834075A
CN103834075A CN201410085291.9A CN201410085291A CN103834075A CN 103834075 A CN103834075 A CN 103834075A CN 201410085291 A CN201410085291 A CN 201410085291A CN 103834075 A CN103834075 A CN 103834075A
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China
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic elastomer
dynamic vulcanization
elastomer composition
wearing feature
vulcanization thermoplastic
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Inventor
李超芹
李伟
刘莉
丁乃秀
李荣勋
刘光烨
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QINGDAO NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL PARK DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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QINGDAO NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL PARK DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of thermoplastic elastomers, and particularly relates to a dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with good wear resistance and oil resistance. The thermoplastic elastomer provided by the invention consists of polyformaldehyde, hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, wear-resistant filler, a vulcanizing agent and a plasticizer. The thermoplastic elastomer is prepared by dynamic vulcanization processing through a twin-screw extruder, and has good physical and mechanical properties and remarkable wear resistance.

Description

A kind of dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high-wearing feature
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermoplastic elastomer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high-wear resistance.
Background technology
Dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer be a class by dynamic vulcanization technology by the high-performance thermoplastic elastomerics of existing plastics and rubber combined preparation, have snappiness and the plastic hot plasticity of rubber concurrently, can use and recycle by reprocessabilty.From U.S. Mengshan since all (Monsanto) company obtains dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic ethylene-propylene rubber/polyolefine elastomer patent (U.S. Pat 4130535 and US4311628) the earliest, the dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer of multiple rubber/plastic blend system is successfully prepared, and comprises the systems such as EPDM/PP, EPDM/PBT, EPDM/PA, EPDM/PE, NR/PP, NR/PE, IIR/PP, ACM/PP, NBR/PP, NBR/PA, NBR/PVC, ACM/PET.Dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer selects the principle of rubber and plastics except having good elasticity, processing characteristics and consistency, also expect that it has original performance of rubber used and plastic fraction, such as EPDM/PP dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer has weathering resistance and the water tolerance that EPDM is good, NBR/PA dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer has the oil-proofness of NBR and the thermotolerance of PA.
In existing patented technology and bibliographical information, still not about the report of dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer with high-wearing feature.Polyoxymethylene is a kind of engineering plastics with good self lubricity and high-wearing feature, be widely used in bearing, the gear uniform wearability mechanicals of having relatively high expectations, and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is except oil-proofness and Good Heat-resistance, its wear resistance is one of kind best in rubber.In addition, graphite and molybdenumdisulphide are highly effective packing materials in wear-resistant macromolecule material, and silicone oil can reduce its frictional coefficient in macromolecular material.The present invention utilizes to have the composition for thermoplastic elastomer that the polyoxymethylene of excellent abrasive resistance and hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber and high-wearing feature filler are prepared by dynamic vulcanization technology simultaneously, and the dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer of this high-wearing feature can be for fields such as elastic bearing, instrument sheaths.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high-wearing feature, and this composition, except having good elasticity and processing characteristics, also has good oil-proofness, thermotolerance, and especially wear resistance is outstanding.
The particular content of invention is as follows:
A dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high-wearing feature, is characterized in that, component and the content of described thermoplastic elastomer are as follows:
Figure BDA0000474659210000021
Described polyoxymethylene is copolymerized methanal, and it is about melt flow rate (MFR) under the test condition of 2.16kg and is about 1-30g/10min at 190 ℃ of pressure.
Described hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is the hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber that saturation ratio is greater than 90%.
Described wear resistant filler is one or both compositions in graphite, molybdenumdisulphide.
Described vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide, 2, one or both compositions in 5-2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butyl peroxy)2,5-hexane.
Described silicone oil is the linear polysiloxanes of liquid state under a class room temperature, a class take repeat Si-O key as main chain, on Siliciumatom directly connection organic group polymkeric substance.
Described coupling agent is for being the low molecule silicoorganic compound of a class, and its general formula is RSiX3, and in formula, R representative and polymer molecule have the active function groups of avidity or response capacity, comprise oxygen base, sulfydryl, vinyl, epoxy group(ing), amide group, aminopropyl etc.; X represents the alkoxyl group that can be hydrolyzed, and comprises halogen, alkoxyl group, acyloxy etc.
The tensile strength 10-20MPa of described thermoplastic elastomer, elongation at break is 190-270%, and tear strength is 40-55KN/m, and Akron abrasion is 0.05-1.11cm 3/ 1.61km.
Beneficial effect:
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, the high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer of invention not only has the good physical and mechanical properties such as thermotolerance, oil-proofness, and has outstanding wear resistance.Compared with simple hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, material of the present invention is that thermoplastic elastic material can reprocessabilty utilization, and moulding is convenient, and compared with pure polyoxymethylene, material of the present invention has good elasticity.The present composition can be for fields such as elastic bearing, instrument sheaths.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Kematal is selected from the Delrin100T type of E.I.Du Pont Company, and melt flow index is 2g/10min(190 ℃, 2.16kg)
Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is selected from the TherbanA3406 of Lanxess Corporation, and mooney viscosity is 100 ℃ 63 of ML (1+4), and saturation ratio is 99.1%.
Graphite, granularity is 500 orders; Molybdenumdisulphide particle diameter is 1.5 microns.
Vulcanizing agent is 2,5-2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butyl peroxy)2,5-hexane (i.e. two 2,5 vulcanizing agents).
Silicone oil is commercially available dimethyl silicone oil.
Coupling agent be goldschmidt chemical corporation two-(the silica-based propyl group of γ-triethoxy) tetrasulfide (being Si-69).
Following table is the concrete proportioning raw materials (data unit is weight part) of several embodiments of the present invention:
Figure BDA0000474659210000031
Embodiment working method
Take various raw materials by the various embodiments described above proportioning respectively, by Si-69 and graphite or (with) molybdenumdisulphide mixes and carries out surface treatment.Use equipment for length-to-diameter ratio be 56:1, the dynamic vulcanization response type forcing machine that screw diameter is 33mm.The graphite processed by kematal, hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber, with Si-69 (with) or molybdenumdisulphide, two 2,5 vulcanizing agents utilize weight-loss type feeding to claim to join in forcing machine, dimethyl silicone oil is injected in machine barrel stage casing by liquor pump.Set the processing temperature of suitable twin screw extruder, raw material through twin screw high speed shear, mixing, then dynamic vulcanization is extruded, tie rod, the dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition that cooling, pelletizing can obtain high-wearing feature.
Embodiment the performance test results
Figure BDA0000474659210000041
For the technical indicator advantage of polyoxymethylene/hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer material of the present invention is described, we utilize current widely used Pp/epdm dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer as a comparison.
Following table is the concrete proportioning raw materials (data unit is weight part) of comparative example of the present invention:
Raw material Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2
Co-polypropylene (PP) 30 40
Terpolymer EP rubber (EPDM) 70 60
Graphite 7.5 7.5
Molybdenumdisulphide 7.5 7.5
Resol 3 3
Naphthenic oil 4 4
Si-69 3 3
The working method of comparative example
With embodiment working method, vulcanizing agent two 2,5 is replaced by resol, dimethyl silicone oil is replaced by naphthenic oil.
Comparative example performance index
Performance index Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2
Hardness (Shao Shi), degree 67A 74A
Tensile strength, MPa 6.5 8.1
Elongation at break, % 270 220
Tear strength, KN/m 32 38
Akron abrasion, cm3/1.61km 0.56 0.42
Compression set, Type B sample 41 48
Oil-proofness (IRM903,150 ℃ × 336h), volume change, % 32 31
From embodiment and comparative example, compared with the Pp/epdm dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer of polyoxymethylene/hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer of the present invention and current widespread use, its wear resistance significantly improves, and No. 903, high temperature resistant polarity oily aspect, the volume change of material of the present invention is very little, all do not exceed 10%, illustrate and there is satisfactory stability, there is serious variation in the volume of comparative example, volume change exceedes 30%, substantially loses using value.
Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (8)

1. a dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high-wearing feature, is characterized in that, component and the content of described thermoplastic elastomer are as follows:
Figure FDA0000474659200000011
2. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described polyoxymethylene is copolymerized methanal, and it is about melt flow rate (MFR) under the test condition of 2.16kg and is about 1-30g/10min at 190 ℃ of pressure.
3. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber is the hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber that saturation ratio is greater than 90%.
4. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wear resistant filler is one or both compositions in graphite, molybdenumdisulphide.
5. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vulcanizing agent is dicumyl peroxide, 2, one or both compositions in 5-2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butyl peroxy)2,5-hexane.
6. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described silicone oil is the linear polysiloxanes of liquid state under a class room temperature, a class take repeat Si-O key as main chain, on Siliciumatom directly connection organic group polymkeric substance.
7. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described coupling agent is for being the low molecule silicoorganic compound of a class, its general formula is RSiX3, in formula, R representative and polymer molecule have the active function groups of avidity or response capacity, comprise oxygen base, sulfydryl, vinyl, epoxy group(ing), amide group, aminopropyl etc.; X represents the alkoxyl group that can be hydrolyzed, and comprises halogen, alkoxyl group, acyloxy etc.
8. high-wearing feature dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the tensile strength 10-20MPa of described thermoplastic elastomer, splitting elongation is 190-270%, tear strength is 40-55KN/m, and Akron abrasion is 0.05-1.11cm 3/ 1.61km.
CN201410085291.9A 2014-03-10 2014-03-10 Dynamic vulcanization thermoplastic elastomer composition with high wear resistance Pending CN103834075A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262728A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 Rubber with low Mooney viscosity and high oil resistance as well as preparation method and application thereof in screw pump stator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6225416B1 (en) * 1994-11-07 2001-05-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Polyacetal moldings with directly molded-on function elements
CN1464899A (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-12-31 大赛璐-德固萨株式会社 Composite dispersion and process for production thereof
CN101921453A (en) * 2010-09-14 2010-12-22 中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司 Toughened polyoxymethylene blended modifier and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6225416B1 (en) * 1994-11-07 2001-05-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Polyacetal moldings with directly molded-on function elements
CN1464899A (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-12-31 大赛璐-德固萨株式会社 Composite dispersion and process for production thereof
CN101921453A (en) * 2010-09-14 2010-12-22 中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司 Toughened polyoxymethylene blended modifier and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104262728A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-07 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 Rubber with low Mooney viscosity and high oil resistance as well as preparation method and application thereof in screw pump stator
CN104262728B (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-06-29 湖北华强科技有限责任公司 A kind of low Mooney high oil resistivity rubber, preparation method and the application on screw pump stator

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Application publication date: 20140604