CN103833783B - The method of dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane - Google Patents

The method of dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane Download PDF

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CN103833783B
CN103833783B CN201410066343.8A CN201410066343A CN103833783B CN 103833783 B CN103833783 B CN 103833783B CN 201410066343 A CN201410066343 A CN 201410066343A CN 103833783 B CN103833783 B CN 103833783B
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oximinoketone
base silane
diacetylmonoxime
methoxyl group
gas phase
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CN103833783A (en
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梁成凯
王成
申勇
刘潘
高建秋
黄苏雨
冯琼华
肖俊平
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HUBEI BLUESKY NEW MATERIAL Inc
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Abstract

A kind of method that the invention discloses dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane, relate to cross-linking agent field, comprise the following steps: by mass parts, 1 part of tetramethoxy-silicane, 0.2~2.5 part of diacetylmonoxime and 0.0005~0.005 part of dibutyl tin laurate are added the reactor with gas phase extraction device, under conditions of temperature in reactor is 121 DEG C~129 DEG C, stirring reaction 3~7h, obtains product to be distilled;It is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of pressure is 0.095~0.098MPa, treats distillage and distill, obtain methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.The dibutyl tin laurate of the present invention can be as the catalyst of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber molding, and after having reacted, dibutyl tin laurate can be retained in the reaction product, and reactions steps is fairly simple;The present invention uses tetramethoxy-silicane to be raw material, and synthesis cost is relatively low.

Description

The method of dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane
Technical field
The present invention relates to cross-linking agent field, be specifically related to a kind of dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed conjunction The method becoming methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane.
Background technology
Existing room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, during curing molding, generally uses methyl three fourth Ketoximinosilanes, four diacetylmonoxime base silanes, MTMS and oximinoketone ylmethoxy silicon Alkane complex is as cross-linking agent, it is achieved the curing molding of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber rubber cross.
When using methyl tributanoximo silane as cross-linking agent, the solidification of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber Shaping speed is slow;When using four diacetylmonoxime base silanes as cross-linking agent, due to four diacetylmonoxime The freezing point of base silane is higher (about 40 DEG C), and during use, four diacetylmonoxime base silanes easily crystallize, The curing molding speed causing room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber is difficult to control to, and the vulcanite obtained Finished product is more crisp, and percentage elongation is poor;MTMS is used to synthesize as cross-linking agent Room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber store time, less stable.
Methoxyl group diacetylmonoxime base silane complex is trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane, dimethoxy Two diacetylmonoxime base silanes, methoxyl group tributanoximo silane and the mixture of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes. When methoxyl group diacetylmonoxime base silane complex is as cross-linking agent, being solidified into of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber Type expression activitiy is high, and curing rate ratio is very fast, uses more convenient, it is also possible to each by regulation The content of component controls curing rate, and the room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber bin stability of synthesis compares Good.
Existing synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane complex method is: use chlorosilane, organic Chlorosilane, diacetylmonoxime and methanol are raw material, at catalyst calcium chloride, butyl titanate and aminated Under the catalysis of compound, lactate synthesis methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
But, there is following defect in existing synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane complex method:
(1) using chlorosilane, organochlorosilane, diacetylmonoxime and methanol is raw material, metatitanic acid fourth Ester is that the color of catalyst synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane complex is relatively deep, methoxyl group oximinoketone base Silane compound easily solidifies when using, and crosslinking active is relatively low.Catalyst calcium chloride is powder Solid, remains after having reacted and is difficult in the reaction product remove.Amine compound and methoxyl group The boiling point of oximinoketone base silane complex relatively, amine compound and methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane Complex is difficult to separate;Owing to amine compound residual causes the crosslinking of synthesis in the reaction product Agent crosslinking active is relatively low, and remains the product of amino-compound and long-time storage After, easily turn yellow.
(2) methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex uses chlorosilane, organochlorosilane to be raw material, Chlorosilane and organochlorosilane reaction can produce hydrogen chloride gas, and hydrogen chloride gas pollutes the environment, The certain hidden danger of security presence.
Summary of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of two Laurels The method that acid dibutyl tin catalyzes and synthesizes methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane, synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silicon The step of alkane complex is fairly simple, and the color ratio of product is shallower, and crosslinking active is higher, Not only compare safety, and it is relatively low to synthesize cost ratio.
For reaching object above, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of tin dilaurate two fourth Ji Xi catalyzes and synthesizes the method for methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, by mass parts by 1 part of tetramethoxy-silicane, 0.2~2.5 part of diacetylmonoxime and 0.0005~ 0.005 part of dibutyl tin laurate, adds the reactor with gas phase extraction device;Keep The temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is below 76 DEG C, by tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and two Laurels After acid dibutyl tin is warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C, stirs 3~7h, obtain product to be distilled;
B, temperature be 100~120 DEG C, pressure for-0.095~-0.098MPa under conditions of, Treat distillage to distill, obtain methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
On the basis of technique scheme, step A keep the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth exist 76 DEG C of following steps included below: under conditions of the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is 70 DEG C~75 DEG C, Start gas extraction;Under conditions of the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is 76 DEG C, reactor is entered Row infinite reflux, persistently carries out gas extraction.
On the basis of technique scheme, step A comprises the following steps: by 1 part of tetramethyl TMOS, 0.5~1 part of diacetylmonoxime and 0.0015~0.001 part of dibutyl tin laurate, Add the reactor with gas phase extraction device;Keep gas phase extraction mouth temperature 76 DEG C with Under, after tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and dibutyl tin laurate are warming up to 125 DEG C, Stirring 5h, obtains product to be distilled.
On the basis of technique scheme, described dibutyl tin laurate is 0.0025 part.
On the basis of technique scheme, described diacetylmonoxime is 0.25 part.
On the basis of technique scheme, by tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime in step A It is warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C with dibutyl tin laurate comprise the following steps: by methoxyl group Silane, diacetylmonoxime and dibutyl tin laurate stirring are warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C.
On the basis of technique scheme, described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex includes four Methoxy silane, trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane, diacetylmonoxime, dimethoxy two butanone oximido Silane and methoxyl group tributanoximo silane.
On the basis of technique scheme, in described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex, four The content of methoxy silane is 0.5%~5.5%, the content of fourth oximinoketone is 2.0%~5.2%, three The content of methoxyl group diacetylmonoxime base silane is 12.5%~82.5%, dimethoxy two butanone oximido The content of silane is 4.9%~30.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane be 0.5%~ 33.8%, the content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 0%~15.2%.
On the basis of technique scheme, the colourity of described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex Be 60~180 black once.
On the basis of technique scheme, the pH of described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex Value is 6~8.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) the catalyst dibutyltin dilaurylate of the present invention, can not only be catalyzed methoxyl group The synthesis of oximinoketone base silane, and itself can be as room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber in curing molding process In catalyst, therefore, after dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane, Dibutyl tin laurate can directly be retained in the reaction product, and reactions steps is fairly simple, Dibutyl tin laurate can dissolve each other with methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane, the color ratio of product Shallower, the crosslinking active of product is higher.
(2) present invention uses tetramethoxy-silicane to be raw material, and tetramethoxy-silicane is trimethoxy By-product in the synthesis of base hydrogen silane, uses fewer in industry, price comparison is low.The present invention The most effectively alleviate overstocking of tetramethoxy-silicane, and it is relatively low to synthesize cost ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane that the present invention provides is multiple The method of compound, comprises the following steps: by mass parts by 1 part of tetramethoxy-silicane, 0.2~ 2.5(is preferably 0.5~1 part) part diacetylmonoxime and 0.0005~0.005(be preferably 0.0025~ 0.001 part) part dibutyl tin laurate adds with the reactor of gas phase extraction device, rises Temperature reactor also detects the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth;Temperature at gas phase extraction mouth is 70 DEG C~75 DEG C Under conditions of, carry out methanol gas extraction;The condition that temperature is 76 DEG C at gas phase extraction mouth Lower beginning infinite reflux, keeps the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth below 76 DEG C, continues extraction methanol Gas, is warming up to the stirring of tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and dibutyl tin laurate 121 DEG C~129 DEG C, stirring reaction 3~7h, obtain product to be distilled, temperature be 100 DEG C~ 120 DEG C, pressure for distilling product to be distilled under conditions of-0.095~-0.098MPa, obtain first Epoxide oximinoketone base silane complex.
Reactor is the 1000ml being provided with agitator, reflux condensing tube, condensing tube and thermometer There-necked flask, gas phase extraction device includes still head, condensing tube, connect tail pipe and volume is 500ml Receiving flask.
Dibutyl tin laurate in the present invention acts not only as catalyst, and can make For room temperture rubber vulcanization catalyst during curing molding, therefore two Laurels in the present invention Acid dibutyl tin can directly be retained in the reaction product, and does not affect the use of product Performance.
The pH value of methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 6~8, and methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane is multiple Compound includes tetramethoxy-silicane, trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane, diacetylmonoxime, dimethoxy Two diacetylmonoxime base silanes and methoxyl group tributanoximo silane.
Methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane is analyzed by GC (Gas Chromatography gas chromatogram) Complex, obtains in methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex, and the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 0.5%~5.5%, the content of fourth oximinoketone be 2.0%~5.2%, trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane Content be 12.5%~82.5%, the content of dimethoxy two diacetylmonoxime base silane be 4.9%~ 30.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 0.5%~33.8%, four butanone oximidos The content of silane is 0%~15.2%, and other content is 2.5%~4.6%.
The reaction equation of the embodiment of the present invention is (CH3O)3Si+C2H3C(NOH)CH3→CH3Si(OCH3)3+HON=C(CH3)(C2H5)→ CH3Si(OCH3)2ON=C(CH3)(C2H5)+CH3(OCH3)ON=C[(CH3)(C2H5)]2+C H3Si[ON=C(CH3)(C2H5)]+CH3OH↑。
Use GB/T605-2006 chemical reagent determination of colority universal method to methoxyl group oximinoketone base Silane compound is measured, obtain the colourity of methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex be 60~ 180 black once.
Below, by 5 embodiments, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add 500g tetramethoxy-silicane, 125g butanone Oxime and 0.75g dibutyl tin laurate, there-necked flask with agitator, reflux condensing tube, Gas phase extraction device and thermometer, heat up to there-necked flask and detect the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth Degree, adopts when outlet temperature is 72 DEG C when gas phase and starts gas phase extraction, when gas phase adopts outlet temperature It is when 76 DEG C, to start infinite reflux, keeps gas phase to adopt outlet temperature and be not higher than 76 DEG C and persistently extraction Methanol gas, stirring reaction 2h under conditions of keeping the temperature in there-necked flask to be 121 DEG C, To product to be distilled, being 100 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of pressure is-0.095Mp, distillation is treated Distillage obtains methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Empirical tests: the quality obtaining methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 225.2g, and colourity is 60 black once, pH is 6.
The composition being obtained methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex by GC analysis is as follows: methoxyl group In oximinoketone base silane complex, the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 1.3%, the content of diacetylmonoxime Be 3.1%, the content of trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane be 80.5%, dimethoxy two butanone The content of oximino silane is 10.5%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 1.6%, The content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 0%, other content is 3.0%.
Embodiment 2
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add 500g tetramethoxy-silicane, 100g butanone Oxime and 0.25g dibutyl tin laurate, there-necked flask with agitator, reflux condensing tube, Gas phase extraction device and thermometer, heat up to there-necked flask and detect the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth Degree, adopts when outlet temperature is 70 DEG C when gas phase and starts gas phase extraction, when gas phase adopts outlet temperature It is when 76 DEG C, to start infinite reflux, keeps gas phase to adopt outlet temperature and be not higher than 76 DEG C and persistently extraction Methanol gas, under conditions of the temperature in there-necked flask is 125 DEG C, 5h is reacted in stirring, obtains Product to be distilled, is 115 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of pressure is-0.096Mpa, distillation is treated Distillage obtains methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Empirical tests: the quality obtaining methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 210.3g, and colourity is 180 black once, pH is 7.
The composition being obtained methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex by GC analysis is as follows: methoxyl group In oximinoketone base silane complex, the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 5.5%, the content of diacetylmonoxime Be 2.0%, the content of trimethoxy tributanoximo silane be 82.5%, dimethoxy two fourth The content of ketoximinosilanes is 4.9%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 0.5%, The content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 0%, other content is 4.6%.
Embodiment 3
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add 200g tetramethoxy-silicane, 500g butanone Oxime and 1g dibutyl tin laurate, there-necked flask be with agitator, reflux condensing tube, Gas phase extraction device and thermometer, heat up to there-necked flask and detect the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth Degree, adopts when outlet temperature is 75 DEG C when gas phase and starts gas phase extraction, when gas phase adopts outlet temperature It is when 76 DEG C, to start infinite reflux, keeps gas phase to adopt outlet temperature and be not higher than 76 DEG C and persistently extraction Methanol gas, under conditions of the temperature in there-necked flask is 129 DEG C, 7h is reacted in stirring, obtains Product to be distilled, is 120 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of pressure is-0.098Mpa, distillation is treated Distillage obtains methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Empirical tests: the quality obtaining methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 260g, and colourity is 65 black once, pH is 8.
The composition being obtained methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex by GC analysis is as follows: methoxyl group In oximinoketone base silane complex, the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 0.5%, the content of diacetylmonoxime Be 5.2%, the content of trimethoxy tributanoximo silane be 12.5%, dimethoxy two fourth The content of ketoximinosilanes is 30.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 33.8%, The content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 15.2%, other content is 2.5%.
Embodiment 4
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add 200g tetramethoxy-silicane, 200g butanone Oxime and 0.2g dibutyl tin laurate, there-necked flask be with agitator, reflux condensing tube, Gas phase extraction device and thermometer, heat up to there-necked flask and detect the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth Degree, adopts when outlet temperature is 75 DEG C when gas phase and starts gas phase extraction, when gas phase adopts outlet temperature It is when 76 DEG C, to start infinite reflux, keeps gas phase to adopt outlet temperature and be not higher than 76 DEG C and persistently extraction Methanol gas, under conditions of the temperature in there-necked flask is 129 DEG C, 7h is reacted in stirring, obtains Product to be distilled, is 120 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of pressure is-0.098Mpa, distillation is treated Distillage obtains methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Empirical tests: the quality obtaining methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 240g, and colourity is 70 black once, pH is 8.
The composition being obtained methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex by GC analysis is as follows: methoxyl group In oximinoketone base silane complex, the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 1.2%, the content of diacetylmonoxime Be 4.9%, the content of trimethoxy tributanoximo silane be 40.7%, dimethoxy two fourth The content of ketoximinosilanes is 24.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 19.4%, The content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 6.2%, other content is 3.3%.
Embodiment 5
In the there-necked flask of 1000ml, add 500g tetramethoxy-silicane, 250g butanone Oxime and 0.5g dibutyl tin laurate, there-necked flask be with agitator, reflux condensing tube, Gas phase extraction device and thermometer, heat up to there-necked flask and detect the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth Degree, adopts when outlet temperature is 75 DEG C when gas phase and starts gas phase extraction, when gas phase adopts outlet temperature It is when 76 DEG C, to start infinite reflux, keeps gas phase to adopt outlet temperature and be not higher than 76 DEG C and persistently extraction Methanol gas, under conditions of the temperature in there-necked flask is 129 DEG C, 3h is reacted in stirring, obtains Product to be distilled, is 120 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of pressure is-0.098Mpa, distillation is treated Distillage obtains methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Empirical tests: the quality obtaining methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 230g, and colourity is 62 black once, pH is 6.
The composition being obtained methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex by GC analysis is as follows: methoxyl group In oximinoketone base silane complex, the content of tetramethoxy-silicane is 1.5%, the content of diacetylmonoxime Be 4.5%, the content of trimethoxy tributanoximo silane be 60.7%, dimethoxy two fourth The content of ketoximinosilanes is 18.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane is 9.7%, The content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 2.6%, other content is 2.7%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, Within these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.This specification is not made in detail The content described belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a method for dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone base silane, It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, by mass parts by 1 part of tetramethoxy-silicane, 0.2~2.5 part of diacetylmonoxime and 0.0005~ 0.005 part of dibutyl tin laurate, adds the reactor with gas phase extraction device;Keep The temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is below 76 DEG C, by tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and two Laurels After acid dibutyl tin is warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C, stirs 3~7h, obtain product to be distilled;
B, temperature be 100~120 DEG C, pressure for-0.095~-0.098MPa under conditions of, Treat distillage to distill, obtain methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that keep the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth at 76 DEG C in step A Following steps included below: under conditions of the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is 70 DEG C~75 DEG C, open Beginning gas extraction;Under conditions of the temperature of gas phase extraction mouth is 76 DEG C, reactor is carried out Infinite reflux, persistently carries out gas extraction.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that step A comprises the following steps: by 1 part of four methoxy Base silane, 0.5~1 part of diacetylmonoxime and 0.0015~0.001 part of dibutyl tin laurate, add Enter the reactor with gas phase extraction device;Keep gas phase extraction mouth temperature below 76 DEG C, After tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and dibutyl tin laurate are warming up to 125 DEG C, stirring 5h, obtains product to be distilled.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 3 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: described dibutyl tin laurate is 0.0025 part.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: described diacetylmonoxime is 0.25 part.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that in step A by tetramethoxy-silicane, diacetylmonoxime and Dibutyl tin laurate is warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C and comprises the following steps: by methoxyl group silicon Alkane, diacetylmonoxime and dibutyl tin laurate stirring are warming up to 121 DEG C~129 DEG C.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex includes tetramethyl TMOS, trimethoxy diacetylmonoxime base silane, diacetylmonoxime, dimethoxy two butanone oximido silicon Alkane and methoxyl group tributanoximo silane.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 7 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: in described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex, tetramethyl The content of TMOS is 0.5%~5.5%, the content of fourth oximinoketone is 2.0%~5.2%, front three The content of epoxide diacetylmonoxime base silane is 12.5%~82.5%, dimethoxy two butanone oximido silicon The content of alkane is 4.9%~30.3%, the content of methoxyl group tributanoximo silane be 0.5%~ 33.8%, the content of four diacetylmonoxime base silanes is 0%~15.2%.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: the colourity of described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex is 60~180 black once.
Dibutyltindilaurate catalyzed synthesizing methoxy oximinoketone the most as claimed in claim 1 The method of base silane, it is characterised in that: the pH value of described methoxyl group oximinoketone base silane complex It is 6~8.
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