CN103833472A - Special liquid pesticide fertilizer for increasing yield and killing pests of corn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special liquid pesticide fertilizer for increasing yield and killing pests of corn and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833472A CN103833472A CN201410105613.1A CN201410105613A CN103833472A CN 103833472 A CN103833472 A CN 103833472A CN 201410105613 A CN201410105613 A CN 201410105613A CN 103833472 A CN103833472 A CN 103833472A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of a crop fertilizer, and particularly relates to a special liquid pesticide fertilizer for increasing the yield and killing pests of corn and a preparation method thereof. The pesticide fertilizer comprises the following substances in percentage by mass relative to the total mass of the pesticide fertilizer: 8-11 percent of microbial communities, 2-6 percent of humus acid, 12-16 percent of nitrogen fertilizer, 5-7 percent of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 percent of potash fertilizer, 1-2 percent of boric acid, 0.8-1 percent of pesticide, 1-2 percent of water-soluble isolating agent and the balance of water. The pesticide fertilizer not only can be used for killing the pests but also can be used for providing nutrient substances which can be rapidly absorbed by leaf surfaces of crops and unlikely to be lost, and the photosynthesis of the crops also can be enhanced by photosynthetic bacteria communities so that the absorption and the utilization of the nutrient substances are promoted and the yield of the crops is increased, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with agrotechnical development, applying the volume increase of crop of fertilizer is more and more important.There is in the market multiple fertilizer, can hate and add crop yield in various degree, as: urea, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer etc., wherein composite fertilizer is the fertilizer that current rate of utilization is higher, composite fertilizer has that nutrient content is high, minor component is few and the advantage such as physical behavior is good, for balance fertilizing, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promote the stable high yield of crop to have very important effect.Most composite fertilizer in use, tend to occur fertility cannot be lastingly, the problem such as fertilizer nutrition causes the resistance against diseases of crop strong not, a strain is short and small, output increase is lower.
Application number is that China of 201310190895.5 applies for a patent, a kind of special compound fertilizer for corns is disclosed, it comprises urea, monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, chitosan, poly-aspartic-acid potassium, zinc fertilizer, the boron calcareous fertilisers of chelating state, controlled release agent, this fertilizer has added controlled release agent, can extend to a certain extent the effect of fertilizer.This fertilizer is to be applied in soil, by the nutritive substance in the root absorption soil of crop, the nutritive element of fertilizer is entered in the body of crop, and nutritive substance enters in soil, is easily washed away by rainwater; In addition, for fear of the root of damage crop, be exerted in soil fertilizer generally can not from crop too close to, will cause like this crop root to absorb nutritive element slow; Crop fertilizer around is also difficult for evenly applying, and the fertilizer that Different Crop absorbs is like this also different, causes can not evenly growing between crop.
In recent years, using also of bio-bacterial manure increases to some extent.Bio-bacterial manure can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, also can improve soil physical property, is conducive to increase soil fertility.Application number is that China of 201010260185.1 applies for a patent, disclose a kind of granular biological organic fertilizer, this fertilizer comprises nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, uses after this fertilizer, can increase the beneficial bacteria in soil, improve to a certain extent the physical behavior of soil.But, during this bacterial manure is manured into soil, also can produces nutritive substance and washed away by rainwater and run off, and single bacterial manure can not meet the demand of crop completely, conventionally also need to apply in addition chemical fertilizer.
At present, in order to reduce the impact of disease and pest on crop, need periodically sprinkle agricultural chemicals, although agricultural chemicals has killed insect, environment has been caused to very large pollution, also caused a large amount of pesticide residue, the crisis mankind's is healthy.
Get both with deinsectization in order to reach fertilising, also someone prepares bacteria agent medicine fertilizer, but effect is always not ideal, and biological flora is easily killed by sterilant, all there is technical problem in preparation, transportation, storage, does not also really accomplish the bacteria agent medicine fertilizer of effective deinsectization, diseases prevention, fertilising at present.
In sum, the deficiencies in the prior art have following some: 1, fertilizer application frequency is many, and nutrition leak is large, and cost is higher; 2, pesticide residue are large, and environmental pollution is serious; 3, can not effectively accomplish desinsection and apply fertilizer and carry out simultaneously, cost of labor is high; 4, flora and sterilant can not be taken into account, and in transportation and storage process, sterilant easily kills flora; 5, output is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this medicine fertilizer can be in eliminating sick worm, crop alimentary material also can be provided, and by the Foliage Absorption of crop, Foliage Absorption is fast, nutritive substance is difficult for loss, photosynthetic bacteria group also can increase the photosynthesis of crop, promotes absorbing nutritive substance.
A kind of corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8-11%, humic acids 2-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12-16%, phosphate fertilizer 5-7%, potash fertilizer 3-5%, boric acid 1-2%, sterilant 0.8-1%, water-soluble separant 1-2%, surplus is water.
Preferably, the mass percent that described sterilant accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1% to such scheme.
Preferably, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: microorganism species 9-10%, and humic acids 5-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 6-6.5%, potash fertilizer 4-4.5%, boric acid 1.2-2%, water-soluble separant 1.5-2%, surplus is water.
Preferably, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: microorganism species 10%, and humic acids 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 4%, boric acid 2%, sterilant 1%, water-soluble separant 1.5%, surplus is water.
Preferably, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: microorganism species 9%, and humic acids 5.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 6.5%, potash fertilizer 4.2%, boric acid 1.5%, sterilant 1%, separant 1%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, the raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: silicone oil 20-25%, tensio-active agent 3-5%, calcium carbonate 10-15%, surplus is water.
Preferably, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: silicone oil 22%, tensio-active agent 4.5%, calcium carbonate 11%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described silicone oil is methyl-silicone oil or dimethyl silicone oil to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, described tensio-active agent is stearic acid or dodecyl phenyl ring sodium sulfonate to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, described sterilant is Avrmectin to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Above-mentioned arbitrary scheme preferably, also comprises trace element, and described trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 2.5-4%.
Preferably, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, described phosphate fertilizer is one or more in monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and double superhosphate to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and/or Repone K to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8-12%, humic acids 2-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12-17%, phosphate fertilizer 5-8%, potash fertilizer 3-5%, boric acid 1-3%, sterilant 0.8-1%, water-soluble separant 1-2%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 40-60min, leave standstill 20-30min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 40-50min, leave standstill 20-30min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1-2h, leave standstill 30-40min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
Above-mentioned arbitrary scheme preferably, is also included in step (1) and adds micro-step, and described trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1-2%.
Preferably, the mass percent that described sterilant accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1% to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, the raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme.
Preferably, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is above-mentioned arbitrary scheme: silicone oil 20-25%, tensio-active agent 3-5%, calcium carbonate 10-15%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described silicone oil is methyl-silicone oil or dimethyl silicone oil to above-mentioned arbitrary scheme; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid or dodecyl phenyl ring sodium sulfonate; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 400-600 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
In the present invention, described nitrogenous fertilizer nitrogen content is the weight percent that 40-50%(nitrogen accounts for total nitrogenous fertilizer), described phosphate fertilizer phosphorus content 10-30%(phosphorus accounts for the weight percent of total phosphate fertilizer), potash fertilizer potassium content is the weight percent that 30-50%(potassium accounts for total potash fertilizer).
In the present invention, described photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis, yeast, can utilize the ordinary method separation and Extraction of this area, is made into microbial inoculum, also can buy from the market finished product microbial inoculum.Effectively bacterium number is: photosynthetic bacteria bacterium number >=100,000,000/gram of photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, bacterial count of bacillus subtilis >=100,000,000/gram of bacillus subtilis microbial agent, yeast bacterium number >=100,000,000/gram of yeast microbial inoculum.
The present invention is blade face liquid fertilizer, is to be sprayed directly on blade face, does not need to pass through soil.Avoided nutrient fixing or conversion in soil, directly supplied with Crop, nutrient turns round by screen casing, conduit or the intercellular contact on blade face, near distance, instant effect; Improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer; Supplement the deficiency of root to nutrition absorption; The antibacterial raising enzyme of diseases prevention is lived; Enforcement method is simple, remarkable in economical benefits.
Microorganism species, helps Crop fertilizer, and the pesticide residue on degraded crop reduce the pollution of agricultural chemicals to environment, and wherein, the metabolite of photosynthetic bacteria group can directly be absorbed by crop; Sterilant, can, according to the different syndromes insect pest of crop, select different sterilants; The proportioning of liquid release agent and each material thereof, guaranteed the isolation of flora and sterilant carry out molecule interval from, avoid in transportation, storage process, sterilant kills flora.Use this medicine fertilizer, every mu of ground (667 square metres) can increase production corn more than 55%; The corn of prior art is generally a rod, at least two ears of maize of every corn after using; Reduce costs, every mu of ground sprays the agricultural chemicals of prior art, needs to spray 5-8 time, need expend 75 yuan of left and right at every turn, and use this present invention, only needs to spray 3 times, when having saved a large amount of fund costs, also reduces cost of labor.
Embodiment
In order further to understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is at length set forth.Embodiment only has exemplary effect to the present invention, and does not have any restrictive effect, and the modification of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art makes on basis of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10%, humic acids 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 4%, boric acid 2%, sterilant 1%, water-soluble separant 1.5%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 22%, tensio-active agent 4.5%, calcium carbonate 11%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is methyl-silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 3%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate and double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10%, humic acids 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 4%, boric acid 2%, sterilant 1%, water-soluble separant 1.5%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 50min, leave standstill 25min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 45min, leave standstill 25min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.5h, leave standstill 35min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, in step (1), also comprise that nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer add micro-step after dissolving, and add after trace element, then add humic acid and boric acid; Described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.2%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 500 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8%, humic acids 2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, potash fertilizer 3%, boric acid 1%, sterilant 0.8%, water-soluble separant 1%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 20%, tensio-active agent 3%, calcium carbonate 10%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is dodecyl phenyl ring sodium sulfonate; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 2.5%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8%, humic acids 2%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 5%, potash fertilizer 3%, boric acid 1%, sterilant 0.8%, water-soluble separant 1%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 40min, leave standstill 20min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 40min, leave standstill 20min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1h, leave standstill 30min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, in step (1), also comprise after adding humic acid and boric acid and add micro-step, add after trace element, then shake up; Described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 400 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 3
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.9%, humic acids 5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.8%, phosphate fertilizer 6.8%, potash fertilizer 5%, boric acid 1.9%, sterilant 0.9%, water-soluble separant 2%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 25%, tensio-active agent 5%, calcium carbonate 15%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is methyl-silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 4%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.9%, humic acids 5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.8%, phosphate fertilizer 6.8%, potash fertilizer 5%, boric acid 1.9%, sterilant 0.9%, water-soluble separant 2%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 60min, leave standstill 30min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 50min, leave standstill 30min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 2h, leave standstill 40min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, in step (1), also comprise and add micro-step, after trace element dissolves with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, then add humic acid and boric acid; Described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 2%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 600 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 4
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 11%, humic acids 5.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 7%, potash fertilizer 4.2%, boric acid 1.95%, sterilant 0.96%, water-soluble separant 1.6%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 23.5%, tensio-active agent 3.8%, calcium carbonate 13%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 2.8%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 11%, humic acids 5.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 7%, potash fertilizer 4.2%, boric acid 1.95%, sterilant 0.96%, water-soluble separant 1.6%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 45min, leave standstill 24min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 42min, leave standstill 24min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.2h, leave standstill 32min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.4%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 420 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 5
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9%, humic acids 3%, nitrogenous fertilizer 16%, phosphate fertilizer 5.5%, potash fertilizer 4.5%, boric acid 1.5%, sterilant 0.94%, water-soluble separant 1.8%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 21%, tensio-active agent 3.5%, calcium carbonate 12%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 3.2%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9%, humic acids 3%, nitrogenous fertilizer 16%, phosphate fertilizer 5.5%, potash fertilizer 4.5%, boric acid 1.5%, sterilant 0.94%, water-soluble separant 1.8%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 48min, leave standstill 28min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 46min, leave standstill 24min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.2h, leave standstill 36min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.5%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 420 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 6
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8.5%, humic acids 4%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13%, phosphate fertilizer 6.5%, potash fertilizer 3.5%, boric acid 1.2%, sterilant 0.85%, water-soluble separant 1.2%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 23%, tensio-active agent 3.5%, calcium carbonate 14%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is dodecyl phenyl ring sodium sulfonate; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 3.5%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8.5%, humic acids 4%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13%, phosphate fertilizer 6.5%, potash fertilizer 3.5%, boric acid 1.2%, sterilant 0.85%, water-soluble separant 1.2%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 52min, leave standstill 26min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 46min, leave standstill 27min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.6h, leave standstill 32min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.7%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 480 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 7
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.5%, humic acids 4.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 14%, phosphate fertilizer 4.5%, potash fertilizer 3.7%, boric acid 1.8%, sterilant 0.92%, water-soluble separant 1.3%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 24%, tensio-active agent 3.5%, calcium carbonate 11.5%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 3.8%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.5%, humic acids 4.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 14%, phosphate fertilizer 4.5%, potash fertilizer 3.7%, boric acid 1.8%, sterilant 0.92%, water-soluble separant 1.3%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 55min, leave standstill 27min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 47min, leave standstill 28min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.7h, leave standstill 39min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.8%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 550 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 8
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.2%, humic acids 3.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 14.5%, phosphate fertilizer 5.3%, potash fertilizer 4.8%, boric acid 1.6%, sterilant 0.82%, water-soluble separant 1.4%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 22.5%, tensio-active agent 4.6%, calcium carbonate 11.5%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is dimethyl silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is dodecyl phenyl ring sodium sulfonate; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 3.4%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10.2%, humic acids 3.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 14.5%, phosphate fertilizer 5.3%, potash fertilizer 4.8%, boric acid 1.6%, sterilant 0.82%, water-soluble separant 1.4%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 48min, leave standstill 24min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 47min, leave standstill 26min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.8h, leave standstill 34min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.9%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 580 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 9
A kind of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9.5%, humic acids 2.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13.5%, phosphate fertilizer 5.8%, potash fertilizer 3.3%, boric acid 1.4%, sterilant 0.86%, water-soluble separant 1.9%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast; The raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
In the present embodiment, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 21.5%, tensio-active agent 4.9%, calcium carbonate 12.2%, surplus is water.
In the present embodiment, described silicone oil is methyl-silicone oil; Described tensio-active agent is stearic acid; Described sterilant is Avrmectin.
In the present embodiment, also comprise trace element, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 2.7%.
In the present embodiment, described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea; Described phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate; Described potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate and Repone K.
A kind of preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer, comprise microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9.5%, humic acids 2.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 13.5%, phosphate fertilizer 5.8%, potash fertilizer 3.3%, boric acid 1.4%, sterilant 0.86%, water-soluble separant 1.9%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 51min, leave standstill 23min;
(2) in step (1) expenses for medicine after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 44min, leave standstill 29min;
(3) in step (2) expenses for medicine after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1.3h, leave standstill 37min;
(4) in step (3) expenses for medicine after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
In the present embodiment, be also included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1.6%.
When the fertile use of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine of the present invention, should add the water of 540 times of the fertile gross weight of being used as medicine, evenly be sprayed on crop blade face.
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 1-9: the fertilizer of preparing in embodiment 1-9 is imposed on to the milpa in growth, count from corn seeding, reaching 1 month, reach 2.5 months, completely applying fertilizer for 3 months, apply fertilizer 2kg/ mu respectively at every turn, apply altogether 6kg/ mu.
Contrast experiment 1: fertilizer of the prior art is imposed on to the corn in growth, from corn seeding, counts, respectively full 1 month, full 2.5 months, full 3 months, full 3.5 months, fullly within 4 months, apply fertilizer, apply 2kg/ mu at every turn, apply altogether 10kg/ mu.
Contrast experiment 2: fertilizer of the prior art is imposed on to the corn in growth, from corn seeding, count, reaching 1 month, reach 2.5 months, completely within 3 months, applying fertilizer, apply fertilizer 2kg/ mu respectively at every turn, apply altogether 6kg/ mu.
Embodiment 1-9 and contrast experiment 1 be except applying fertilizer, apply fertilizer time, to apply fertilizer amount different, other conditions are all identical.
Embodiment 1-9 is different except applying fertilizer with contrast experiment 2, and other conditions are all identical.
Experimental result is as follows:
From experimental result, medicine fertilizer provided by the invention has improved the output of crop to a great extent, and saves cost of labor and fertilizer cost, has obtained beyond thought technique effect.
Claims (10)
1. a corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer, comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, it is characterized in that, also comprise microorganism species, humic acid, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8-11%, humic acids 2-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12-16%, phosphate fertilizer 5-7%, potash fertilizer 3-5%, boric acid 1-2%, sterilant 0.8-1%, water-soluble separant 1-2%, surplus is water.
2. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass percent that described sterilant accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1%.
3. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9-10%, humic acids 5-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 6-6.5%, potash fertilizer 4-4.5%, boric acid 1.2-2%, water-soluble separant 1.5-2%, surplus is water.
4. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 10%, humic acids 6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15%, phosphate fertilizer 6%, potash fertilizer 4%, boric acid 2%, sterilant 1%, water-soluble separant 1.5%, surplus is water.
5. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 9%, humic acids 5.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 15.5%, phosphate fertilizer 6.5%, potash fertilizer 4.2%, boric acid 1.5%, sterilant 1%, separant 1%, surplus is water.
6. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described microorganism species comprises photosynthetic bacteria group, subtilis and yeast.
7. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw materials for production of described humic acids are brown coal.
8. corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described water-soluble separant, each material accounts for the mass percent of total separant and is: silicone oil 20-25%, tensio-active agent 3-5%, calcium carbonate 10-15%, surplus is water.
9. the preparation method of a corn yield increasing desinsection Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer, described corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer comprises microorganism species, humic acid, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, boric acid, sterilant and water-soluble separant, the mass percent that each material accounts for total medicine fertilizer is: microorganism species 8-12%, humic acids 2-6%, nitrogenous fertilizer 12-17%, phosphate fertilizer 5-8%, potash fertilizer 3-5%, boric acid 1-3%, sterilant 0.8-1%, water-soluble separant 1-2%, surplus is water;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) after nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are dissolved in water, add humic acid and boric acid, and shake up 40-60min, leave standstill 20-30min;
(2) in step (1) medicine fertilizer after treatment, add microorganism species, shake up 40-50min, leave standstill 20-30min;
(3) in step (2) medicine fertilizer after treatment, add water-soluble separant, shake up 1-2h, leave standstill 30-40min;
(4) in step (3) medicine fertilizer after treatment, add sterilant, encapsulation obtains finished product.
10. the preparation method of corn yield increasing insecticide liquid medicine fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, also be included in step (1) and add micro-step, described trace element is one or more in calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and molybdenum, and the mass percent that described trace element accounts for total medicine fertilizer is 1-2%.
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