CN103833466B - Utilize selenium mushroom culture medium prepared by fruits and vegetables tankage - Google Patents
Utilize selenium mushroom culture medium prepared by fruits and vegetables tankage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833466B CN103833466B CN201410068469.9A CN201410068469A CN103833466B CN 103833466 B CN103833466 B CN 103833466B CN 201410068469 A CN201410068469 A CN 201410068469A CN 103833466 B CN103833466 B CN 103833466B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium mushroom culture medium utilizing fruits and vegetables tankage to prepare, belong to culture medium of edible fungus; It is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato peel 20 ~ 30, Kiwifruit pericarp 20 ~ 30, maize straw 10 ~ 20, corn cob 10 ~ 20, cotton seed hulls 5 ~ 20, straw 5 ~ 20, rape straw 5 ~ 10, calcium sulfate 5 ~ 10, urea 1 ~ 7, wilkinite 1 ~ 2; Its preparation method is: by dry, the pulverizing respectively of potato peel, Kiwifruit pericarp, maize straw, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, straw, rape straw; Mix with calcium sulfate, urea, wilkinite and water again, heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days; Ensure that compound humidity is 60 ~ 65%, yeasting temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C; By ferment compound pack, sterilizing.Invention increases the content of selenium and organoselenium in edible mushrooms, is a kind of substratum for cultivating selenium mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium mushroom culture medium, particularly relate to a kind of selenium mushroom culture medium prepared for raw material with the Fruit Peel being rich in organoselenium or the vegetables tankage that are rich in organoselenium.
Background technology
Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, has extremely important physiological function.But the toxicity of inorganic states selenium is large, physics and chemistry shape is unstable, and biology utilization ratio is low, limits its widespread use in nutritive health-care and clinical medicine.The selenium of needed by human body mainly relies on the food being rich in selenium to supplement, and selenium mushroom can provide the edible mushrooms of trace element-selenium just.
At present, mainly through adding the mode of production of inorganic selenium hydrochlorate (as: Sodium Selenite, sodium selenate) to produce selenium mushroom (i.e. selenium-enriched edible mushroom) in bacterium base; As: name is called " cultivation of selenium-enriched edible mushroom and tankage thereof produce the method for natural selenium enriched milk " (Chinese patent application 200610046148.4), name is called " cultivating the composite nutrient additive of selenium mushroom and preparation thereof and using method " (Chinese patent application 200710077877.0).But adopt single inorganic selenium as additive, not only can produce the mycelial growth of edible mushrooms and suppress and poison, have a strong impact on the output of edible mushrooms, therefore need to carry out long nutrition biochemical induction; And easily cause environmental pollution and the murder by poisoning to production technology personnel.In addition, name is called that the Chinese patent application (200910129165.8) of " edible fungi culture medium additive and Synthesis and applications thereof " discloses a kind of selenium mushroom culture medium prepared for raw material with the maize straw being rich in organoselenium and corn cob, but the level of organoselenium is low in the edible mushrooms adopting this selenium mushroom culture medium to produce, be difficult to reach the requirement that selenium is mended in nutrition.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of selenium mushroom culture medium utilizing fruits and vegetables tankage to prepare, to improve the content of edible fungi organic selenium.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato peel 20 ~ 30, Kiwifruit pericarp 20 ~ 30, corn stalk 10 ~ 20, corn cob 10 ~ 20, cotton seed hulls 5 ~ 20, straw 5 ~ 20, rape straw 5 ~ 10, calcium sulfate 5 ~ 10, urea 1 ~ 7, wilkinite 1 ~ 2; Its preparation method is:
1) by dry, the pulverizing respectively of potato peel, Kiwifruit pericarp, corn stalk, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, straw, rape straw;
2) each raw material in step 1) and calcium sulfate, urea, wilkinite and water are mixed to obtain compound, heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days; Ensure that the humidity of described compound is 60 ~ 65%, yeasting temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C;
3) by ferment compound pack, sterilizing.
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is: potato peel is 25, Kiwifruit pericarp is 25, corn stalk is 15, corn cob is 15, cotton seed hulls is 13, straw is 12, rape straw is 8, calcium sulfate is 7, urea is 4, wilkinite is 1.5, and the humidity of compound is 62%, fermentation time is 7 days.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is owing to have employed technique scheme, the tankage adopting the agricultural-food containing natural selenium-rich are that main raw material is to prepare selenium mushroom culture medium, therefore not only improve the content of selenium and organoselenium in edible mushrooms, reduce inorganic selenium toxic effect in prior art, and overcome that se use efficiency in bacterium base is low, the defects such as selenium content is low in edible mushrooms; Also solve the discharge of waste in potato, the Kiwifruit course of processing and a pollution difficult problem simultaneously, receive good Social Ecology benefit and economic benefit.According to surveying and determination, the edible mushrooms selenium content adopting selenium mushroom culture medium of the present invention to produce is up to about 2.0mg/kg.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
1) by dry, the pulverizing respectively of potato peel 20 kilograms, 30 kilograms, Kiwifruit pericarp, corn stalk 10 kilograms, corn cob 20 kilograms, cotton seed hulls 5 kilograms, straw 20 kilograms, rape straw 5 kilograms;
2) each raw material in step 1) and 10 kilograms, calcium sulfate, 1 kilogram, urea, wilkinite 2 kilograms and water are mixed to obtain compound, heap fermentation 6 days; The humidity of guarantee compound is 60%, and yeasting temperature is 40 DEG C;
3) by ferment compound pack, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Each step is with embodiment 1; Wherein, potato peel is 30 kilograms, Kiwifruit pericarp is 20 kilograms, corn stalk is 20 kilograms, corn cob is 10 kilograms, cotton seed hulls is 20 kilograms, straw is 5 kilograms, rape straw is 10 kilograms, calcium sulfate is 5 kilograms, urea is 7 kilograms, wilkinite is 1 kilogram, and the humidity of compound is 65%, fermentation 8 days, yeasting temperature are 60 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Each step is with embodiment 1; Wherein, potato peel is 25 kilograms, Kiwifruit pericarp is 25 kilograms, corn stalk is 15 kilograms, corn cob is 15 kilograms, cotton seed hulls is 13 kilograms, straw is 12 kilograms, rape straw is 8 kilograms, calcium sulfate is 7 kilograms, urea is 4 kilograms, wilkinite is 1.5 kilograms, and the humidity of compound is 62%, fermentation time is 7 days, yeasting temperature is 50 DEG C.
Claims (2)
1. utilize a selenium mushroom culture medium prepared by fruits and vegetables tankage, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: potato peel 20 ~ 30, Kiwifruit pericarp 20 ~ 30, corn stalk 10 ~ 20, corn cob 10 ~ 20, cotton seed hulls 5 ~ 20, straw 5 ~ 20, rape straw 5 ~ 10, calcium sulfate 5 ~ 10, urea 1 ~ 7, wilkinite 1 ~ 2; Its preparation method is:
1) by dry, the pulverizing respectively of potato peel, Kiwifruit pericarp, corn stalk, corn cob, cotton seed hulls, straw, rape straw;
2) each raw material in step 1) and calcium sulfate, urea, wilkinite and water are mixed to obtain compound, heap fermentation 6 ~ 8 days; Ensure that the humidity of described compound is 60 ~ 65%, yeasting temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C;
3) by ferment compound pack, sterilizing.
2. the selenium mushroom culture medium utilizing fruits and vegetables tankage to prepare according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: potato peel is 25, Kiwifruit pericarp is 25, corn stalk is 15, corn cob is 15, cotton seed hulls is 13, straw is 12, rape straw is 8, calcium sulfate is 7, urea is 4, wilkinite is 1.5, the humidity of compound is 62%, fermentation time is 7 days, yeasting temperature is 50 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410068469.9A CN103833466B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Utilize selenium mushroom culture medium prepared by fruits and vegetables tankage |
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| CN201410068469.9A CN103833466B (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Utilize selenium mushroom culture medium prepared by fruits and vegetables tankage |
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| CN103833466A CN103833466A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103833466B true CN103833466B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104871817A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州葛家坞生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting Ganoderma Lucidum |
| CN106631251A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | Method for preparing mushroom substrate by potato peels |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101139229A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-03-12 | 贵阳亿乐生物技术有限公司 | Composite nutriment additive for culturing selenium-mushroom and method for preparing and using same |
| CN101844939A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Edible fungi culture medium additive, preparation and application thereof |
| CN102150555A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus uniformly rich in selenium by using mixed selenium source |
| CN103570411A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material |
| CN103570412A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting watermelon peel as raw material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100918106B1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-10-08 | 영농조합법인 고흥셀렌마늘브랜드사업단 | Cultivation method for farm produce contianing selenium |
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- 2014-02-27 CN CN201410068469.9A patent/CN103833466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101139229A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-03-12 | 贵阳亿乐生物技术有限公司 | Composite nutriment additive for culturing selenium-mushroom and method for preparing and using same |
| CN101844939A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Edible fungi culture medium additive, preparation and application thereof |
| CN102150555A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus uniformly rich in selenium by using mixed selenium source |
| CN103570411A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible fungus culture medium using dragon fruit peel as raw material |
| CN103570412A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 马瑞 | Edible mushroom culture medium adopting watermelon peel as raw material |
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Address after: Xiuwen County 550200 Guizhou city in Guiyang Province Ma Village Patentee after: GUIZHOU SANJIN SHENGGUO GREEN FOOD CO., LTD. Address before: Xiuwen County Longchang town Guizhou city Guiyang province 550200 Ma Village Patentee before: GUIZHOU SANJIN SHENGGUO BEVERAGE CO., LTD. |