Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention provides a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit and glass basis have good bonding force, graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit has very strong wear resistance, the performances such as erosion resistance.
Two of the object of the invention is to provide above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit
preparation method.
Three of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath used in the glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit that is used to form.
technical scheme of the present invention
A glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, comprises glass basis, and being also included in a layer thickness being coated with on the surface of described glass basis is the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of 4-6 μ m;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit is that the glass basis after oil removing, scrubbing, alligatoring, activation treatment is immersed in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution after 20-30min, controls temperature and is 15-20 ℃ and be dried and obtain after distilled water flushing is clean;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution, by every liter of calculating, its component and content are as follows:
Graphene oxide 0.5-1g
Single nickel salt 25-30g
Inferior sodium phosphate 25-30g
Sodium acetate 15g
Phytic acid 10-15g
Trisodium Citrate 8g
Lactic acid 10-15g
Stablizer 0.05g
All the other are distilled water;
Adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6;
Described one package stabilizer is made up of propenyl thiocarbamide, Potassium Iodate and potassiumiodide, calculates in mass ratio propenyl thiocarbamide: Potassium Iodate: potassiumiodide is 1:18:18.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the preparation of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution
Graphene oxide, single nickel salt, inferior sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, phytic acid, Trisodium Citrate, lactic acid and one package stabilizer are joined in distilled water and dissolved successively, and then adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6, obtains graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath;
(2), the pre-treatment on glass basis surface
Clean glass basis with distilled water, then put into acetone, under room temperature, ultrasonic concussion 15min then soaks 10-15min in 75% ethanol, and distilled water flushing is clean, reaches the object of oil removing scrubbing;
Then, glass basis is placed on and in roughening solution, soaks 5min, distilled water flushing; Described roughening solution is by H
2o
2, HF, HNO
3composition, calculates wherein H by volume
2o
2: HF:HNO
3for 4:8:3;
Then, then glass basis is immersed in to 5min in activation solution, sonic oscillation simultaneously, takes out under room temperature and dries, and puts into baking oven, 30min under 165-170 ℃ of condition; Described activation solution, by every liter of calculating, is made up of the distilled water of 250g single nickel salt, 100g inferior sodium phosphate, 50g dehydrated alcohol and surplus, and adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 7.0-7.2;
(3), the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath of step (1) gained is heated to 85-90 ℃, the pretreated glass basis of step (2) is put into after graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath 20-30min, take out the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath with distilled water flushing remained on surface, control temperature and be 15-20 ℃ be dried after, must there is the glass of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
Graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit obtained above, it is the method for utilizing electroless plating, on the surface of glass basis, there is redox reaction, nickel phosphorus is deposited on glass basis, carry graphene oxide particle deposition simultaneously on nickel-phosphorus coating, thereby obtain graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
of the present invention usefuleffect
A kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of the present invention, owing to having added and having there is calorifics in graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath used in its preparation process, electricity, the graphene oxide particle of the over-all propertieies such as mechanics, having of obtaining contains a certain proportion of graphene oxide in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, thereby improve the surface tissue of coating, there is better bonding force and wear resistance than common coating, better electric property, thereby for the glass future with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit at the applications expanding in the fields such as electronic devices and components prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
Various raw materials used in various embodiments of the present invention, if no special instructions, are commercially available.
embodiment 1
A glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, comprises glass basis, and being also included in a layer thickness being coated with on the surface of described glass basis is the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of 4-6 μ m;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit is that the glass basis after oil removing, scrubbing, alligatoring, activation treatment is immersed in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution after 20-30min, controls temperature and is 15-20 ℃ and be dried and obtain after distilled water flushing is clean;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution, by every liter of calculating, its component and content are as follows:
Graphene oxide 0.5g
Single nickel salt 25g
Inferior sodium phosphate 25g
Sodium acetate 15g
Phytic acid 15g
Trisodium Citrate 8g
Lactic acid 10g
Stablizer 0.05g
All the other are distilled water;
Adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6;
Described one package stabilizer is made up of propenyl thiocarbamide, Potassium Iodate and potassiumiodide, calculates in mass ratio propenyl thiocarbamide: Potassium Iodate: potassiumiodide is 1:18:18.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the preparation of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution
Graphene oxide, single nickel salt, inferior sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, phytic acid, Trisodium Citrate, lactic acid and one package stabilizer are joined in distilled water and dissolved successively according to above-mentioned specification of quality, then adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6, obtains graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath;
(2), the pre-treatment on glass basis surface
Clean glass basis with distilled water, then put into acetone, under room temperature, ultrasonic concussion 15min then soaks 10-15min in 75% ethanol, and distilled water flushing reaches the object of oil removing scrubbing;
Then, glass basis is placed on and in roughening solution, soaks 5min, distilled water flushing; Described roughening solution is by H
2o
2, HF, HNO
3composition, calculates wherein H by volume
2o
2: HF:HNO
3for 4:8:3;
Then, then glass basis is immersed in to 5min in activation solution, sonic oscillation simultaneously, takes out under room temperature and dries, and puts into baking oven, 30min under 165-170 ℃ of condition; Described activation solution, by every liter of calculating, is made up of the distilled water of 250g single nickel salt, 100g inferior sodium phosphate, 50g dehydrated alcohol and surplus, and adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 7.0-7.2;
(3), the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath of step (1) gained is heated to 85-90 ℃, the pretreated glass basis of step (2) is put into after graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath 20-30min, take out the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath with distilled water flushing remained on surface, control temperature and be 15-20 ℃ be dried after, must there is the glass of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, detects through scanning electronic microscope, and the composite deposite forming, in conjunction with closely, is cellular growth, and surface tissue is smooth, and is amorphous structure.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, utilize thermal shock method measuring bonding force, baking oven for heating plating piece to 200 ℃, room temperature water chilling, through 10 circulations, have the coating non-scale of the glass surface of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, not bubbling, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit and glass basis have good bonding force.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, adopt MMW-1A friction wear testing machine to measure its wear resisting property, at load 196N, rotating speed is 150r/min, in the situation of fraction time 30min, wear weight loss, at 0.09-0.12mg, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit has good wear resisting property.
embodiment 2
A glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, comprises glass basis, and being also included in a layer thickness being coated with on the surface of described glass basis is the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of 4-6 μ m;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit is that the glass basis after oil removing, scrubbing, alligatoring, activation treatment is immersed in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution after 20-30min, controls temperature and is 15-20 ℃ and be dried and obtain after distilled water flushing is clean;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution, by every liter of calculating, its component and content are as follows:
Graphene oxide 1g
Single nickel salt 25g
Inferior sodium phosphate 25g
Sodium acetate 15g
Phytic acid 15g
Trisodium Citrate 8g
Lactic acid 10g
Stablizer 0.05g
All the other are distilled water;
Adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6;
Described one package stabilizer is made up of propenyl thiocarbamide, Potassium Iodate and potassiumiodide, calculates in mass ratio propenyl thiocarbamide: Potassium Iodate: potassiumiodide is 1:18:18.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the preparation of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution
Graphene oxide, single nickel salt, inferior sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, phytic acid, Trisodium Citrate, lactic acid and one package stabilizer are joined in distilled water and dissolved successively according to above-mentioned specification of quality, then adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6, obtains graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath;
(2), the pre-treatment on glass basis surface
Clean glass basis with distilled water, then put into acetone, under room temperature, ultrasonic concussion 15min then soaks 10-15min in 75% ethanol, and distilled water flushing reaches the object of oil removing scrubbing;
Then, glass basis is placed on and in roughening solution, soaks 5min, distilled water flushing; Described roughening solution is by H
2o
2, HF, HNO
3composition, calculates wherein H by volume
2o
2: HF:HNO
3for 4:8:3;
Then, then glass basis is immersed in to 5min in activation solution, sonic oscillation simultaneously, takes out under room temperature and dries, and puts into baking oven, 30min under 165-170 ℃ of condition; Described activation solution, by every liter of calculating, is made up of the distilled water of 250g single nickel salt, 100g inferior sodium phosphate, 50g dehydrated alcohol and surplus, and adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 7.0-7.2;
(3), the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath of step (1) gained is heated to 85-90 ℃, the pretreated glass basis of step (2) is put into after graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath 20-30min, take out the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath with distilled water flushing remained on surface, control temperature and be 15-20 ℃ be dried after, must there is the glass of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, detects through scanning electronic microscope, and the composite deposite forming, in conjunction with closely, is cellular growth, and surface tissue is smooth, and is amorphous structure.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, utilize thermal shock method measuring bonding force, baking oven for heating plating piece to 200 ℃, room temperature water chilling, through 10 circulations, have the coating non-scale of the glass surface of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, not bubbling, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit and glass basis have good bonding force.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, adopt MMW-1A friction wear testing machine to measure its wear resisting property, at load 196N, rotating speed is 150r/min, in the situation of fraction time 30min, wear weight loss, at 0.09-0.12mg, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit has good wear resisting property.
embodiment 3
A glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, comprises glass basis, and being also included in a layer thickness being coated with on the surface of described glass basis is the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of 4-6 μ m;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit is that the glass basis after oil removing, scrubbing, alligatoring, activation treatment is immersed in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution after 20-30min, controls temperature and is 15-20 ℃ and be dried and obtain after distilled water flushing is clean;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution, by every liter of calculating, its component and content are as follows:
Graphene oxide 0.75g
Single nickel salt 30g
Inferior sodium phosphate 25g
Sodium acetate 15g
Phytic acid 10g
Trisodium Citrate 8g
Lactic acid 15g
Stablizer 0.05g
All the other are distilled water;
Adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6;
Described one package stabilizer is made up of propenyl thiocarbamide, Potassium Iodate and potassiumiodide, calculates in mass ratio propenyl thiocarbamide: Potassium Iodate: potassiumiodide is 1:18:18.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the preparation of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution
Graphene oxide, single nickel salt, inferior sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, phytic acid, Trisodium Citrate, lactic acid and one package stabilizer are joined in distilled water and dissolved successively according to above-mentioned specification of quality, then adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6, obtains graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath;
(2), the pre-treatment on glass basis surface
Clean glass basis with distilled water, then put into acetone, under room temperature, ultrasonic concussion 15min then soaks 10-15min in 75% ethanol, and distilled water flushing reaches the object of oil removing scrubbing;
Then, glass basis is placed on and in roughening solution, soaks 5min, distilled water flushing; Described roughening solution is by H
2o
2, HF, HNO
3composition, calculates wherein H by volume
2o
2: HF:HNO
3for 4:8:3;
Then, then glass basis is immersed in to 5min in activation solution, sonic oscillation simultaneously, takes out under room temperature and dries, and puts into baking oven, 30min under 165-170 ℃ of condition; Described activation solution, by every liter of calculating, is made up of the distilled water of 250g single nickel salt, 100g inferior sodium phosphate, 50g dehydrated alcohol and surplus, and adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 7.0-7.2;
(3), the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath of step (1) gained is heated to 85-90 ℃, the pretreated glass basis of step (2) is put into after graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath 20-30min, take out the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath with distilled water flushing remained on surface, control temperature and be 15-20 ℃ be dried after, must there is the glass of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, detects through scanning electronic microscope, and the composite deposite forming, in conjunction with closely, is cellular growth, and surface tissue is smooth, and is amorphous structure.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, utilize thermal shock method measuring bonding force, baking oven for heating plating piece to 200 ℃, room temperature water chilling, through 10 circulations, have the coating non-scale of the glass surface of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, not bubbling, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit and glass basis have good bonding force.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, adopt MMW-1A friction wear testing machine to measure its wear resisting property, at load 196N, rotating speed is 150r/min, in the situation of fraction time 30min, wear weight loss, at 0.09-0.12mg, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit has good wear resisting property.
embodiment 4
A glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, comprises glass basis, and being also included in a layer thickness being coated with on the surface of described glass basis is the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of 4-6 μ m;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit is that the glass basis after oil removing, scrubbing, alligatoring, activation treatment is immersed in graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution after 20-30min, controls temperature and is 15-20 ℃ and be dried and obtain after distilled water flushing is clean;
Described graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution, by every liter of calculating, its component and content are as follows:
Graphene oxide 0.75g
Single nickel salt 30g
Inferior sodium phosphate 30g
Sodium acetate 15g
Phytic acid 10g
Trisodium Citrate 8g
Lactic acid 10g
Stablizer 0.05g
All the other are distilled water;
Adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6;
Described one package stabilizer is made up of propenyl thiocarbamide, Potassium Iodate and potassiumiodide, calculates in mass ratio propenyl thiocarbamide: Potassium Iodate: potassiumiodide is 1:18:18.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, specifically comprises the steps:
(1), the preparation of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus electroless plating solution
Graphene oxide, single nickel salt, inferior sodium phosphate, sodium acetate, phytic acid, Trisodium Citrate, lactic acid and one package stabilizer are joined in distilled water and dissolved successively according to above-mentioned specification of quality, then adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 4.4-4.6, obtains graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath;
(2), the pre-treatment on glass basis surface
Clean glass basis with distilled water, then put into acetone, under room temperature, ultrasonic concussion 15min then soaks 10-15min in 75% ethanol, and distilled water flushing reaches the object of oil removing scrubbing;
Then, glass basis is placed on and in roughening solution, soaks 5min, distilled water flushing; Described roughening solution is by H
2o
2, HF, HNO
3composition, calculates wherein H by volume
2o
2: HF:HNO
3for 4:8:3;
Then, then glass basis is immersed in to 5min in activation solution, sonic oscillation simultaneously, takes out under room temperature and dries, and puts into baking oven, 30min under 165-170 ℃ of condition; Described activation solution, by every liter of calculating, is made up of the distilled water of 250g single nickel salt, 100g inferior sodium phosphate, 50g dehydrated alcohol and surplus, and adjusting pH with ammoniacal liquor is 7.0-7.2;
(3), the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath of step (1) gained is heated to 85-90 ℃, the pretreated glass basis of step (2) is put into after graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath 20-30min, take out the graphene oxide nickel-phosphor bath with distilled water flushing remained on surface, control temperature and be 15-20 ℃ be dried after, must there is the glass of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, detects through scanning electronic microscope, and the graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit forming, in conjunction with closely, is cellular growth, and surface tissue is smooth, and is amorphous structure.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, utilize thermal shock method measuring bonding force, baking oven for heating plating piece to 200 ℃, room temperature water chilling, through 10 circulations, have the coating non-scale of the glass surface of graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit, not bubbling, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit and glass basis have good bonding force.
The glass with graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit of above-mentioned gained, adopt MMW-1A friction wear testing machine to measure its wear resisting property, at load 196N, rotating speed is 150r/min, in the situation of fraction time 30min, wear weight loss, at 0.09-0.12mg, illustrates that graphene oxide nickel-phosphorus composite deposit has good wear resisting property.
Above said content is only the basic explanation of the present invention under conceiving, and according to any equivalent transformation that technical scheme of the present invention is done, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.