CN103828709A - Method for pollinating plants by worker bee laying colonies - Google Patents
Method for pollinating plants by worker bee laying colonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828709A CN103828709A CN201410097362.7A CN201410097362A CN103828709A CN 103828709 A CN103828709 A CN 103828709A CN 201410097362 A CN201410097362 A CN 201410097362A CN 103828709 A CN103828709 A CN 103828709A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for pollinating plants by worker bee laying colonies. The method comprises the following steps: young bees and baby bees, which account for 55 percent of normally-bred basic colonies, are extracted from the normally-bred basic colonies as basic groups of queen bee-free colonies, and are concentrated in empty beehives, and the queen bee-free colonies are formed after 2 days; ovaries of a part of worker bees of the queen bee-free colonies are developed after 8 to 12 days under the conditions of no queen bee and brood combs, and the worker bees with developed ovaries start laying eggs to form the worker bee laying colonies; feeds for the worker bee laying colonies are spread in a pollination place with mixed male and female parents, such as a farmland, a protected area, a fruit forest and a grassland; the worker bee laying colonies are placed in the pollination place2 to 3 days before the blooming of plants in the pollination place; the plants in the farmland, the fruit forest and the grassland are subjected to field pollination, wherein 4 to 10 worker bee laying colonies are used for every hectare, each colony comprises 8 to 12 hives of bees, and about 1,000 bees are used in every 0.1 acre of protected area. The service time of the worker bee laying colonies is prolonged if the pollination blooming period is long; residual egg-laying worker bee colonies are combined into survival colonies after pollination, and a virgin queen bee is introduced to each colony to promote breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the method for plant pollination with worker bees laying eggs bee colony.
Background technology
Honeybee is social insect, and a normal bee colony has a queen bee, tens or a hundreds of drone, several thousand or several ten thousand workers bee, and queen bee is queen bee, specially takes charge of the work of laying eggs; Drone occurred in breeding period, with the virgin mating of oestrusing; Worker bee quantity in bee colony is maximum, is undertaking the work such as the collection nectar pollen, nurture, guard of bee colony.Worker bee is the female honeybee that Reproductive Performance is degenerated, while having queen bee in bee colony, queen bee secretes a kind of pheromone can control the growth of worker bee ovary, worker bee can not lay eggs, but in the time losing queen bee in bee colony, worker bee ovary is just grown and in lair, is produced drone ovum, and worker bee ovary is less, the negligible amounts of laying eggs, and what produce is all unfertilized egg.Breeding period, bee colony lost queen bee 8～12 days, there is no sub-spleen in bee colony, just there will be worker bees laying eggs phenomenon, and after king bee colony worker bees laying eggs, worker bee also can educate son, although bring out come be all drone, worker bee, in order to feed larva, also actively gathers nectar pollen.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the biological property above-mentioned according to honeybee; utilize worker bees laying eggs bee colony for improving honeybee for plant pollination volume increase such as field crops, protection ground crop, fruit tree, forest, herbages; it is the method for plant pollination that a kind of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is provided; expand the availability of honeybee pollination, to adapt to the needs of growing plants pollination under various environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of is the method for plant pollination with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, is made up of following process and step:
(1) select basic bee colony: select as required take young honeybee and childhood honeybee as main normal breeding bee colony, non-communicable disease, wherein, young honeybee, childhood, honeybee accounted for 55% of breeding bee colony, as the basic bee colony of organizing without king bee colony.
(2) in swarming together young honeybee, childhood: proposing from each basic bee colony has the honeycomb of young honeybee, childhood honeybee to tremble in an empty beehive, and according to honeybee number, 1 frame honeybee packs 1 honeycomb into and honey feed is perched edible for honeybee, opening at dusk nest door puts old honeybee and flies away, the queen bee of underlying group is not brought into and concentrated group, continue to keep without Wang Qun state.
(3) tissue is without king bee colony: when propose from basic bee colony young honeybee, childhood, honeybee reached 2 days time, start tissue without king bee colony, first be ready on demand the beehive that pollination is used, then young honeybee with swarm together middle group honeybee childhood, need to be assigned in each pollination case by pollination, form without king bee colony.
(4) feed configuration: without king bee colony feed sugar refinery, syrup, honey, configuration in every 5～7 days once, can be lacked flower feeding powder or non-flower feeding powder without king bee colony, and a small amount of larva of restriction nurture, does not waste nurture power, keeps gathering enthusiasm.
(5) formation of worker bees laying eggs bee colony: certainly lose queen bee, disconnected sub-spleen 8～12 day without king bee colony breeding period, the development of ovary of part worker bee also starts to lay eggs, the positive gathering honey of worker bee is adopted powder and is educated son, but worker bees laying eggs is specification not, a lair produces multiple ovum, most producing on lair wall, worker bee egg development becomes the few of drone, therefore consume feed little, feed number is low, and the worker bee life-span is longer than normal honeybee; After there is worker bees laying eggs without king bee colony, just become worker bees laying eggs bee colony.
(6) selected pollination ground: pollination ground comprises farmland, protection ground, fruit-bearing forest and herbage, ground surrounding environment sanitation and hygiene, circulation of air, has abundant water resources, and is beneficial to honeybee survival and reproduction, flight pollination; Pollination ground plant will be selected to grow fine, without damage by disease and insect, and Parent plant miscegenation, rationally distributed, not arid, flood not, convenient management, possesses honeybee pollination condition.
(7) worker bees laying eggs bee colony enters pollination ground: first 2～3 days of pollination ground flowering of plant, worker bees laying eggs bee colony is put into pollination ground, according to pollination ground area, plant variety, control measure, determine and place bee colony, generally bee pollination in the wild, 4～10 groups, farmland, fruit-bearing forest, grassplot per hectare, every group of 8-12 frame honeybees; At protection ground bee pollination, put 1000 honeybees for every 0.1 mu.While pollination in the ground of larger area pollination in the wild, use standard beehive; Protection compared with small size pollination while pollinating, use the special beehive of small-sized pollination.
(8) worker bees laying eggs bee colony extends using period: when pollination, run into the florescence long plant or protection pollinate, consume pollination honeybee, can supplement group worker bee that lays eggs, first the method without king bee colony by above-mentioned (3) tissue, form worker bees laying eggs bee colony, then on demand the worker bee of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is supplemented to pollination bee colony; Before supplementing, green onion is smashed to pieces and be placed in respectively pollination honeybee beehive, worker bees laying eggs bee colony beehive; The worker bee of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is added in pollination honeybee, worker bee does not sting and kills mutually again, to guarantee safety benefit honeybee.
(9) worker bees laying eggs group finally processes: when pollination finishes, remaining pseudoqueen group in the bee colony that will pollinate, is merged into the bee colony that can survive, and introduces for every group and introduces a virgin, after virgin mating is laid eggs, enters normal management, promotes breeding.
Above-mentioned one is plant pollinating method with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, and worker bees laying eggs bee colony process is without queen bee, and s.m.p spleen is after 8～12 days, part worker bee ovary germinates, and start to lay eggs, the bee colony after worker bees laying eggs is fed the impact of worker bee honeybee, still has the pick flowers enthusiasm of powder of gathering honey.
The present invention compared with prior art has remarkable result:
(1) the present invention's application worker bees laying eggs bee colony is plant pollination, and its pollination efficiency is equally matched with normal bee colony, and application worker bees laying eggs bee colony is solarium's hybrid soybean pollination preliminary test, and Pod Bearing Percentage is 22.8～34.14, and control group is 25.57～26.4.Because pollination bee colony is without queen bee, reduce the cost of cultivating a large amount of queen bees, save sweet powder feed, save nurture power, extend the worker bee life-span, be that a new approach has been started in plant pollination to honeybee.
(2) worker bees laying eggs bee colony can be field crops pollination, can be also the crop pollination of protection ground, can also be fruit tree forest, herbage and the pollination of each Plants, and jumpbogroup groupuscule forms as required, and cost is low, easy operating.Can greatly improve the overall efficiency of honeybee pollination.
(3) utilize worker bees laying eggs bee colony for the plant simple and convenient management of pollinating, easily grasp, consume feed less, nurture burden alleviates, and the worker bee life-span is longer than general pollination bee colony, and availability is high, can obviously reduce production costs, and the application scale of expansion honeybee pollination.
(4) this technology is particularly suitable for the pollinations such as solarium's crop pollination and male sterile line plant propagation, test cross, and following to developing protection, wide prospect has been opened up in honeybee pollination and male sterile line pollination.
(5) the present invention is plant pollination with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, belongs to and proposes first and successfully try out, novel, has outstanding substantive distinguishing features, marked improvement and good effect, has significance and the broaden application prospect progressively promoted.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Be a method for plant pollination with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, formed by following process and step:
(1) select basic bee colony: select as required take young honeybee and childhood honeybee as main normal breeding bee colony, non-communicable disease, wherein, honeybee was combined and accounted for 55% of breeding bee colony young honeybee, childhood, as the basic bee colony of organizing without Wang Qun.
(2) in swarming together young honeybee, childhood: proposing from each basic bee colony has the honeycomb of young honeybee, childhood honeybee to tremble in an empty beehive, and according to honeybee number, 1 frame honeybee packs 1 honeycomb into and honey feed is perched edible for honeybee, opening at dusk nest door puts old honeybee and flies away, the queen bee of basic bee colony is not brought into and concentrated group, continue to keep without Wang Qun state.
(3) tissue is without king bee colony: when propose from underlying group young honeybee, childhood, honeybee reached 2 days time, start tissue without king bee colony, first be ready on demand the beehive that pollination is used, then young honeybee with swarm together middle group honeybee childhood, need to be assigned in each pollination case by pollination, form without king bee colony.
(4) feed configuration: without Wang Qun feed sugar refinery, syrup, honey, configuration in every 5～7 days once, can be lacked flower feeding powder or non-flower feeding powder without king honeybee bee colony, and a small amount of larva of restriction nurture, does not waste nurture power, keeps gathering enthusiasm.
(5) formation of worker bees laying eggs bee colony: certainly lose queen bee, disconnected sub-spleen 8～12 day without king bee colony breeding period, the development of ovary of part worker bee also starts to lay eggs, the positive gathering honey of worker bee is adopted powder and is educated son, but worker bees laying eggs is specification not, a lair produces multiple ovum, most producing on lair wall, worker bee egg development becomes the few of drone, therefore consume feed less, feed number is low, and the worker bee life-span is longer than normal honeybee; After there is worker bees laying eggs without king bee colony, just become worker bees laying eggs bee colony.
(6) selected pollination ground: pollination ground comprises farmland, protection ground, fruit-bearing forest and herbage etc., ground surrounding environment sanitation and hygiene, circulation of air, has abundant water resources, and is beneficial to honeybee survival and reproduction, flight pollination.Pollination ground plant will be selected to grow fine, without damage by disease and insect, and Parent plant miscegenation, rationally distributed, not arid, flood not, convenient management, possesses honeybee pollination condition.
(7) worker bees laying eggs bee colony enters pollination ground: first 2～3 days of pollination ground flowering of plant, worker bees laying eggs bee colony is put into pollination ground, according to pollination ground area, plant variety, control measure etc., determine and place bee colony, generally 4～10 groups, bee pollination farmland, fruit-bearing forest, grassplot per hectare in the wild, every group of 8-12 frame honeybees; At protection ground bee pollination, put 1000 honeybee left and right for every 0.1 mu.In larger area when pollination pollination ground in the wild, used standard beehive, protection compared with small size pollination while pollinating, use the special beehive of small-sized pollination.
(8) worker bees laying eggs group extends using period: when pollination, run into the florescence long plant or protection pollinate, consume pollination honeybee, can supplement group worker bee that lays eggs, first the method without king bee colony by above-mentioned (3) tissue, form worker bees laying eggs group, then on demand worker bees laying eggs group's worker bee is supplemented to pollination bee colony, before supplementing, green onion is smashed to pieces and be placed in respectively pollination honeybee beehive, worker bees laying eggs bee colony beehive; The worker bee of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is added in pollination honeybee, worker bee does not sting and kills mutually again, to guarantee safety benefit honeybee.
(9) worker bees laying eggs group finally processes: when pollination finishes, remaining pseudoqueen group in the bee colony that will pollinate, is merged into the bee colony that can survive, and introduces for every group and introduces a virgin, after virgin mating is laid eggs, enters normal management, promotes breeding.
Above-mentioned a kind of be the method for plant pollination with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, worker bees laying eggs bee colony is through without queen bee, s.m.p spleen is after 8～12 days, part worker bee ovary germinates, and start to lay eggs, the bee colony after worker bees laying eggs is fed the impact of worker bee honeybee, still has the pick flowers enthusiasm of powder of gathering honey.
Claims (2)
1. be a plant pollinating method with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, formed by following process and step:
(1) select basic bee colony: select as required take young honeybee and childhood honeybee as main normal breeding bee colony, non-communicable disease, wherein, young honeybee, childhood, honeybee accounted for 55% of breeding bee colony, as the basic bee colony of organizing without king bee colony;
(2) in swarming together young honeybee, childhood: proposing from each basic bee colony has the honeycomb of young honeybee, childhood honeybee to tremble in an empty beehive, and according to honeybee number, 1 frame honeybee packs 1 honeycomb into and honey feed is perched edible for honeybee, opening at dusk nest door puts old honeybee and flies away, the queen bee of underlying group is not brought into and concentrated group, continue to keep without Wang Qun state;
(3) tissue is without king bee colony: when propose from basic bee colony young honeybee, childhood, honeybee reached 2 days time, start tissue without king bee colony, first be ready on demand the beehive that pollination is used, then young honeybee with swarm together middle group honeybee childhood, need to be assigned in each pollination case by pollination, form without king honeybee bee colony:
(4) feed configuration: without king bee colony feed sugar refinery, syrup, honey, configuration in every 5～7 days once, can be lacked flower feeding powder or non-flower feeding powder without king bee colony, and a small amount of larva of restriction nurture, does not waste nurture power, keeps gathering enthusiasm;
(5) formation of worker bees laying eggs bee colony: certainly lose queen bee, disconnected sub-spleen 8～12 day without king bee colony breeding period, the development of ovary of part worker bee also starts to lay eggs, the positive gathering honey of worker bee is adopted powder and is educated son, but worker bees laying eggs is specification not, a lair produces multiple ovum, most producing on lair wall, worker bee egg development becomes the few of drone, therefore consume feed little, feed number is low, and the worker bee life-span is longer than normal honeybee; After there is worker bees laying eggs without king bee colony, just become worker bees laying eggs bee colony;
(6) selected pollination ground: pollination ground comprises farmland, protection ground, fruit-bearing forest and herbage, ground surrounding environment sanitation and hygiene, circulation of air, has abundant water resources, and is beneficial to honeybee survival and reproduction, flight pollination; Pollination ground plant will be selected to grow fine, without damage by disease and insect, and Parent plant miscegenation, rationally distributed, not arid, flood not, convenient management, possesses honeybee pollination condition;
(7) worker bees laying eggs bee colony enters pollination ground: first 2～3 days of pollination ground flowering of plant, worker bees laying eggs bee colony is put into pollination ground, according to pollination ground area, plant variety, control measure, determine and place bee colony, generally 4～10 groups, bee pollination farmland, fruit-bearing forest, grassplot per hectare in the wild, every group of 8-12 frame honeybees; At protection ground bee pollination, put 1000 honeybees for every 0.1 mu; While pollination in the ground of larger area pollination in the wild, use standard beehive; Protection compared with small size pollination while pollinating, use the special beehive of small-sized pollination:
(8) worker bees laying eggs bee colony extends using period: when pollination, run into the florescence long plant or protection pollinate, consume pollination honeybee, can supplement group worker bee that lays eggs, first the method without king bee colony by above-mentioned (3) tissue, form worker bees laying eggs bee colony, then on demand the worker bee of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is supplemented to pollination bee colony; Before supplementing, green onion is smashed to pieces and be placed in respectively pollination honeybee beehive, worker bees laying eggs bee colony beehive; The worker bee of worker bees laying eggs bee colony is added in pollination honeybee, worker bee does not sting and kills mutually again, to guarantee safety benefit honeybee;
(9) worker bees laying eggs group finally processes: when pollination finishes, remaining pseudoqueen group in the bee colony that will pollinate, is merged into the bee colony that can survive, and introduces for every group and introduces a virgin, after virgin mating is laid eggs, enters normal management, promotes breeding.
2. one according to claim 1 is plant pollinating method with worker bees laying eggs bee colony, worker bees laying eggs bee colony process is without queen bee, after s.m.p spleen 8～12 days, part worker bee ovary germinates and lays eggs, bee colony after worker bees laying eggs is fed the impact of worker bee honeybee, still has the pick flowers enthusiasm of powder of gathering honey.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN104823833A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for fast and efficiently acquiring pear pollen for artificial pollination by honeybee |
| CN105165738A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西蜜博士蜂业有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation method of queenless colonies for southern facility agriculture pollination |
| CN106508814A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial propagation method for male swarms of bumble bees |
| CN106804538A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method |
| CN108477075A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method of facility fruits and vegetables cultivation fast assembling pollination bee colony |
| CN109874746A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-14 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of regulation honeybee acquires pear flower |
| WO2020058841A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Stellenbosch University | System and method for pollination by bees |
| WO2021027249A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for identifying outcrossing rate of self-pollination plant |
| CN117063894A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-11-17 | 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站 | Propagation method of industrial pollination bee colony |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823833A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for fast and efficiently acquiring pear pollen for artificial pollination by honeybee |
| CN105165738A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西蜜博士蜂业有限责任公司 | Industrial cultivation method of queenless colonies for southern facility agriculture pollination |
| CN106508814B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of male bee colony artificial fecundation method of bumblebee |
| CN106508814A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial propagation method for male swarms of bumble bees |
| CN106804538A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | A kind of queen bee mass detector and its detection method |
| CN106804538B (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2023-08-11 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Queen bee quality detector and detection method thereof |
| CN108477075A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of method of facility fruits and vegetables cultivation fast assembling pollination bee colony |
| WO2020058841A1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-26 | Stellenbosch University | System and method for pollination by bees |
| CN109874746A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-14 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A method of regulation honeybee acquires pear flower |
| CN109874746B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-10-22 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for regulating and controlling bees to collect pear flowers |
| WO2021027249A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for identifying outcrossing rate of self-pollination plant |
| CN117063894A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-11-17 | 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站 | Propagation method of industrial pollination bee colony |
| CN117063894B (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-03-26 | 贵州省畜禽遗传资源管理站 | Propagation method of industrial pollination bee colony |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |