CN103828598A - Solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion method and device - Google Patents
Solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828598A CN103828598A CN201310577402.3A CN201310577402A CN103828598A CN 103828598 A CN103828598 A CN 103828598A CN 201310577402 A CN201310577402 A CN 201310577402A CN 103828598 A CN103828598 A CN 103828598A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion method and device. The solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion method comprises the steps of (1) culture medium preparation operation, wherein a culture medium with the small acid value is prepared; (2) fungus planting operation and cultivation operation, wherein the cultivation operation is carried out in a space with the low-temperature and low-oxygen-content environment, and gas exchange operation is carried out in a forced mode in the process of cultivation operation; (3) growth promotion operation, wherein rapid growth is achieved through the temperature rising operation. The solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion device comprises a plurality of refraction containers with bottle plugs, the space and a device needed by gas exchange operation, wherein the inside and the outside of each bottle plug are communicated through a through hole, and the space can be controlled to have the low temperature and the low oxygen content, and is used for cultivation operation. The solid state fermentation fruiting body cultivation transfer fusion method and device are used for Antrodia camphorate fruiting bodies, the cultivation time interval can be prolonged, and higher triterpene value can be obtained through transfer fusion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns and melts method and apparatus.
Background technology
About the incubation of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom, in early days except finding at the Nature, recently because the demand of amount is adopted cultivation mode, and conventional medium is probably by wood chip, starch based, carbohydrate and land plaster are mixed to form the base material of a cultivation and carry out the cultivation of bottling formula, in the middle of breeding process, notice the adjustment of the union dyeing of bacterium and the control of excess Temperature and light illumination, the vessel that use are the setting that is provided with breathing, allow air in bottle can with external communication, but the kinetic energy of this interchange is the essence during from fruit body development to be breathed, it drives the energy of air-flow small, therefore inner air and outer air exchange rate is not high, and developmental process grows up to the growth of all free shape from growth to entity, and the medium mixing has the effect of Rapid Fermentation, sending out effect at medium will complete and gather before ultimate attainment, otherwise because of the rapid acidification of medium, after acidifying, ripe fruit body is tortured for it not yet completely.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay massee fruiting bodies can extend incubation time-histories, the solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating that melts higher triterpenes value turning turns and melts method and apparatus.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns and melts method, and it includes: the medium servicing work of the low acid number of a modulation; One plants bacterium operation, and enters in a hypothermia and hypoxia environment space and cultivate operation, cultivates the process of operation and forces to carry out gas swap operation simultaneously; One swashs long operation, reaches in warming temperature mode.
The gas swap operation of described cultivation operation, in cultivation space, modulation environmental temperature, acts on out the operation of temperature difference handover.
The gas swap operation of described cultivation operation, for utilizing pressure to push away to deposit operation, cultivates external container after air in space boosts, and deposit to reach to push away the inside that enters to reflect container through conduit conducting.
The process of described sharp long operation, can get involved light beam trigger action.
Described light beam trigger action is light shafts.
Described light beam trigger action is artificial light beam.
The time-histories of described cultivation operation is for operating in 120 days.
The time-histories of described sharp long operation is for operating in 30 days.
A kind of solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns the equipment melting, and it includes: most refraction containers, be provided with bottle stopper, and bottle stopper is by inside and outside through hole conducting; The one controlled space that is made as hypothermia and hypoxia, is provided as cultivation operation; The required facility of one gas swap operation.
The facility of described gas swap operation is the air compressor machine of being located in above-mentioned space, is conducting to refraction internal tank by pipeline.
The refrigeration plant that the facility of described gas swap operation is low-temperature working.
A kind of solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns the equipment melting and more includes an artificial light beam.
The invention provides the incubation time-histories that one can extend fruit body, during meeting, this can turn for a long time the accumulation of the nutrient formation triterpene composition that melts medium, make the Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom after gathering there is higher triterpene value, mainly to utilize hypothermia and hypoxia environment cultivation, in process, adopt to force the exchange of container inner air and outer air, be in harmonious proportion as solid-state and low acidity with cultivated medium, finally swash long operation, the nutrient of drawing energetically medium in process according to growth energy demand, the fruit body after having made is more accumulated high-quality triterpenes.
The present invention is the setting that is forced draft exchange, can utilize conduit system to force the air-flow exchange inside and outside bottle via the modulation of pressure.
The present invention, in the environment of cultivating, except the operation of temperature, more can utilize artificial light beam to trigger its growth or sharp long status.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for cultivating the enforcement schematic diagram of fruit body container.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of application method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the timeamplitude map of forced gas exchange of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention utilizes pressure to push away to deposit the set air compressor machine of operation and the system diagram reflecting between container.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of light wave at natural sunshine.
Symbol description:
Refraction container---1 bottle stopper---11 through hole---110
Ventilative cotton chamber---12 airflow pipelines---13 air compressor machine---130
---2 cultivate operation---3 medium servicing work---301 to medium
---the 302 low temperature operation---31 gas swap operation---32 of supporting one's family of planting bacterium operation
Temperature difference handover operation------322 sharp long operation---4 that 321 pressure push away deposits operation
Warming temperature---41 light beam trigger actions---42 light shafts---421
Artificial light beam---422 artificial light sources---423 gather operation---5
Mycelium---50 fruit body---500
Embodiment
The present invention is to provide and can extends sporophore cultivating vegetative period, divide the cultivation mode that has low temperature hibernation, finally swash long, in the middle of low temperature cultivation, it can fill a part nutrient for blending medium, make the more high price of triterpenes after growing up to, with last sharp long operation, its meeting obtain the accumulation of higher triterpenes with high-energy, the medium that utilizes low acidity in process is cultivation basis, and in the middle of process of growth, exchange with gas inside and outside forcing manipulation container, make real body of son can obtain comprehensive chemical combination demand.
About the cultivation mode manually to cultivate Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom, generally by a refraction container 1 (as shown in Figure 1), bottom is equipped with medium 2, the cultivation of mycelium 50 is carried out on the surface of medium 2, mycelium 50 forms fruit body 500 via after growing up, in process, be provided with a bottle stopper 11 at the bottleneck of refraction container 1, this bottle stopper 11 has been ganged up through hole 110, avoid outside air suddenly or bacterium to enter the inside of refraction container 1 via the filtration of a ventilative cotton chamber 12, mycelium 50 or fruit body 500 are in the middle of process of growth, internal tank and extraneous air exchange, its swap operation is to push away and deposit air according to the chemical combination energy of itself, allow inner air and outer air obtain exchange, but its speed is not good, therefore reflect container 1 inside fruit body 500 it cannot obtain comprehensive chemical combination, in order to allow fruit body 500 or the mycelium 50 of refraction container 1 inside can obtain comprehensive chemical combination demand.
The present invention forces to reflect the exchange that container 1 inside and outside air can fill part, and the medium 2 using it can utilize low acidity composition for it, and the formula of implementing has:
1. Cinnamomum kanahirai hay wood chip 77%. wheat bran 18%. corn flour 3%. sucrose 1%. land plasters 1%
2. bagasse 50%. Cinnamomum kanahirai hay wood chip 48%. analysis for soybean powder 1%. land plasters 1%
3. cotton seed hulls 44%. Cinnamomum kanahirai hay wood chip 44%. wheat bran 5%. corn flour 5%. sucrose 1%. land plasters 1%
4. corncob 45%. Cinnamomum kanahirai hay wood chip 45%. wheat bran 8%. analysis for soybean powder 1%. land plasters 1%
5. wheat 55%. corn 10%. heart of a lotus seed benevolence 9%. victory peptide 3%. peptone 5%. peanut powder 16%. sucrose 1%. land plasters 1%
6. germinated wheat 45%. Chinese sorghum 45%. victory peptide 4%. peptones 6%.
7. germinated wheat 41%. corn 42%. black soya bean 5%. victory peptide 3%. peptone 4%. wheat bran 3%. sucrose 1%. peanut powders 1%.
8. wheat 42%. oat 31%. heart of a lotus seed benevolence 15%. victory peptide 4%. peptone 6%. analysis for soybean powder more than 2% 8 kinds.
Can suppress under acid operation in addition, the identical agent material that increases relieving haperacidity is as gypsum, for using combination product, 8 kinds of above-mentioned formulas are generally silt shape, composition wherein also the shot-like particle of Ke Cai Yong Grains class solid for it, as Grains classes such as wheat or heart of a lotus seed Ren, it can delay the speed of fermenting, all natural components that can delay medium fermentation rate, be all employing object, it can extend fermentation rate the medium of summation, relatively provide Cinnamomum kanahirai hay massee fruiting bodies process of growth to extend, its nutrient that can fill part blending medium of the time-histories extending is converted into triterpenes, making harvest fruit body three paste class is worth higher.
Relevant implementation method of the present invention, (referring to shown in Fig. 2) is for preparing in advance the medium of low acidity, carrying out medium servicing work 301 reorganizes and outfit the container of tool refraction and plants bacterium operation 302, make it to educate beggar's entity, its time-histories of controlling growth is about 90 days, and the mode with hypothermia and hypoxia in process is cultivated, when fruit body early development cultivates operation 3, this cultivation operation 3, except low-oxygen environment, is also carried out the low temperature operation 31 and gas swap operation 32 of supporting one's family.
This gas swap operation 32 can profit be managed in two ways, wherein can utilize the mode of temperature difference handover operation 321, allow the air of above-mentioned refraction container 1 inside and outside fill a part exchange, or application machine mode carries out pressure and push away and deposit operation 322, it can clearly allow container inner air and outer air reach completely and exchange.
The time-histories of this cultivation operation 3 swashs long operation 4 after maintaining approximately 30 days, make it stow again, this operation that swashs long operation 4 can be adopted the placement by warming temperature 41, or the intervention of light beam trigger action 42, but it can utilize the mode of light shafts 421 and artificial light beam 422 to reach to swash long operation 4 for auxiliary beam trigger action 42, catalysis swashs the long operation 5 of can gathering after maintaining 30 days.
Temperature difference handover operation 321 its operating frequencies of above-mentioned cultivation operation 3 as shown in Figure 3, it can make modulation (the implementation indoor temperature according to the present invention maintains the curve of testing under the situation of 25 degree) between 15～25 degree, carry out the periodicity of 5～10 days alternately, be under the situation of 25 degree in room temperature, internal tank is also along with reaching 25 degree because of thermally equilibrated effect, downgrade refrigeration plant in the process of 15 degree at room air afterwards, because internal tank is closed state, therefore its temperature drop rate is slower, so air that outside density is higher, it can enter inside in bottle and exchange with it, in exchange process, push away and deposit out remaining carbonic acid gas and fill into oxygen, identical in external temperature elevation process, because inner air is closed state, heating rate is comparatively slow, therefore by the physical phenomenon of the temperature difference, density air can be exchanged, the path of this exchange through hole 110 as shown in Figure 1 passes in and out, the effect of this pressure exchange provides inner fruit body the comprehensive chemical combination demand that obtains for what can allow the air of internal tank can fill part, therefore the Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom that is exchanged for of air is cultivated, especially in airtight bottle under environment, it is necessary and imperative operation with good conditionsi, can make fruit body development grow up more complete.
Shown in Fig. 4, wherein this pressure utilizes pressure to push away and deposits the method for operating (please coordinate shown in Fig. 2) that operates 322, the refraction container 1 that it can utilize air compressor machine 130 to lead most via the airflow pipeline 13 distributing, airflow pipeline 13 is via the inside of the set through hole 110 conducting refraction containers 1 of bottle stopper 11 of refraction container 1, and bottle stopper 11 itselfs are except closed, or offer in addition the mode of guide hole, it can be subject to reflecting the change of container 1 internal pressure and allow air pass in and out from the position of bottle stopper 11, wherein air compressor machine 130 produces the air pressure of a supercharging, its temperature as aforementioned can be between 15～25 degree (take the growth temperature of 25 degree as good), pressure by air compressor machine 130 produces, it can divide extraneous air conducting refraction container 1 inside path input fresh air outside via discrimination, when air compressor machine 130 produces pressure in the process of refraction container 1 inner input, it can squeeze original inside remaining gas outward, and the pressure mode of acquisition refraction container 1 inner air and extraneous exchange, and the work period of air compressor machine 130 can simulate as the mode of Fig. 3.
Separately in the mode of operation that swashs long operation 4, except importing the mode of outside light shafts 421, the pattern that this light beam trigger action 42 more can utilize artificial light beam 422 for it, the light wave that this artificial light beam 422 produces as shown in Figure 5, it is the sample state that can simulate the Nature light, so swashing long wavelength in 550～780 wavelength band, plant is swashed to the long obvious catalytic action that has, and utilize an artificial light beam 422, it is laid in the light beam that occurs of space of refraction container 1, it can enter the inside that reflects container 1 via the refraction action of refraction container 1, and the illumination frequency of artificial light sources 423 can be imitated the Nature time-histories day and night, more the waveform of this artificial light sources 423 can via the auxiliary of other progression such as level, modulation goes out the light wave of demand in morning and evening, if the sunlight in morning is dark warming up under white or the warm white situation of demand, the ripple behavior of this light wave can modulation, colour temperature even at dusk also can by the auxiliary of logic circuit, modulation artificial light sources 423 occurs light beam, the light wave at sunshine that can simulate morning and evening does not wait waveform, accordingly, the space of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom growth is in dim region, the identical light wave kenel that can go out by other modulation mode modulation shady place of this artificial light sources 423, utilize the intervention of artificial light beam 422, it can be as basement carries out enclosed cultivation in an airtight space, and assisting via program, it again can qi divides and controls the work of air compressor machine 130 and reach full-automatic cultivation operation, and the warming temperature 41 that swashs long operation 4 demands is worked, its can determine because of the temperature condition of geographical environment, if can increase internal temperature via artificial electric heating mode at refrigerant latitudes, if the satisfied words of outside geographical environmental temperature, it can directly be brought natural hot temperature into and enter the space of cultivation, the growth that affects fruit body triggers.
The present invention has utilized the incubation mode of low acid medium and hypothermia and hypoxia, fruit body finishing period can be extended, swash again long operation afterwards, in the middle of the prolongation and sharp rise process of mycelium and fruit body finishing period, all can fill part to the nutrient of medium and turn the triterpenes that the absorption of melting conversion outbid, and medium fermentation rate is slow, can meet and extend the support in vegetative period of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay massee fruiting bodies, more during process of growth except the environment of hypothermia and hypoxia, more with the gas exchange inside and outside enforceable exchanging container, allow the demand air of internal tank can fill part to meet the chemical combination demand of Cinnamomum kanahirai hay mushroom entity comprehensively, it is a brand-new sporophore cultivating mode.
Claims (12)
1. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns and melts a method, it is characterized in that it includes: the medium servicing work of the low acid number of a modulation; One plants bacterium operation, and enters in a hypothermia and hypoxia environment space and cultivate operation, cultivates the process of operation and forces to carry out gas swap operation simultaneously; One swashs long operation, reaches in warming temperature mode.
2. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 1 turns and melts method, it is characterized by the gas swap operation of cultivating operation, and in cultivation space, modulation environmental temperature, acts on out the operation of temperature difference handover.
3. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 1 turns and melts method, it is characterized by the gas swap operation of cultivating operation, for utilizing pressure to push away to deposit operation, external container to be cultivated after air in space boosts, deposit to reach to push away the inside that enters to reflect container through conduit conducting.
4. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 1 turns and melts method, it is characterized by the process that swashs long operation, can get involved light beam trigger action.
5. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 4 turns and melts method, and it is characterized by light beam trigger action is light shafts.
6. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 4 turns and melts method, and it is characterized by light beam trigger action is artificial light beam.
7. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 1 turns and melts method, it is characterized by the time-histories of cultivating operation for operating in 120 days.
8. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 1 turns and melts method, it is characterized by the time-histories that swashs long operation for operating in 30 days.
9. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating turns the equipment melting, and it is characterized in that it includes: most refraction containers, be provided with bottle stopper, and bottle stopper is by inside and outside through hole conducting; The one controlled space that is made as hypothermia and hypoxia, is provided as cultivation operation; The required facility of one gas swap operation.
10. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivating according to claim 9 turns the equipment melting, and the facility that it is characterized by gas swap operation is the air compressor machine of being located in above-mentioned space, is conducting to refraction internal tank by pipeline.
11. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivatings according to claim 9 turn the equipment melting, the refrigeration plant that the facility that it is characterized by gas swap operation is low-temperature working.
12. solid state fermentation sporophore cultivatings according to claim 9 turn the equipment melting, and it is characterized by and more include an artificial light beam.
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Cited By (2)
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| TWI659099B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-05-11 | 博尚生化科技實業有限公司 | Far-infrared burdock cultivation device and method |
| CN109983984A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-07-09 | 博尚生技实业（湛江）有限公司 | Far infrared Antrodia camphorata breeding apparatus and method |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |