A kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crucible furnace, especially a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device.
Background technology
Crucible furnace is the equipment of metallurgical just also conventional deposite metal; a kind of for melting or the stove of the metal such as Insulating aluminium, lead; generally comprise body of heater, burner hearth and put into the crucible of burner hearth; but normally this discharges in atmosphere the waste gas of the high temperature produced after burning; the heat produced for flue gas does not reach good utilization usually; energy consumption consumption is large, and the high-temp waste gas of discharging has increased the weight of again the burden of environment, is unfavorable for the protection of environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of being carried out by high-temperature flue gas and reclaiming the crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device that crucible is incubated.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device, comprise body of heater and burner hearth, a heat-insulation layer is provided with in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, crucible is provided with directly over burner hearth, on the top of burner hearth, the side of crucible is provided with chimney, outward flange along crucible is provided with U-shaped flue, and one end of U-shaped flue communicates with chimney, and the floss hole of the other end of U-shaped flue is parallel with crucible.
Further improvement of the present invention is: be provided with air blast hot blast being blown into U-shaped flue in the upper end of chimney.
Further improvement of the present invention is: floss hole outer end is connected with the waste material bag of a collection impurity by flue pipeline.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the outer wall along U-shaped flue is provided with one deck flame retardant coating.
Further improvement of the present invention is: heat-insulation layer is aluminosilicate refractory fiber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-temperature flue gas of generation is driven into U-shaped flue by air blast by the present invention, high-temperature flue gas is utilized to be incubated crucible, the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas after U-shaped flue also reduces, again by being discharged in air after a waste material bag, decrease the pollution to environment, reach the object of environmental protection, in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, be provided with heat-insulation layer, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object.
Structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, easy to operate, and the high-temperature flue gas utilizing stove to produce is incubated crucible, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and make the high insulating effect of crucible, the time is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-body of heater, 2-burner hearth, 3-heat-insulation layer, 4-crucible, 5-chimney, 6-U type flue, 7-floss hole, 8-air blast, 9-waste material bag, 10-flue pipeline, 11-flame retardant coating.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, be described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device, comprise body of heater 1 and burner hearth 2, a heat-insulation layer 3 is provided with in the middle of described body of heater 1 with described burner hearth 2, described heat-insulation layer 3 is aluminosilicate refractory fiber, heat-insulation layer 3 reduces accumulation of heat, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object, crucible 4 is provided with directly over described burner hearth 2, on the top of described burner hearth 2, the side of described crucible 4 is provided with chimney 5, the high-temperature flue gas that crucible furnace produces is discharged by described chimney 5, outward flange along described crucible 4 is provided with U-shaped flue 6, one end of described U-shaped flue 6 communicates with described chimney 5, the floss hole 7 of the other end of described U-shaped flue 6 is parallel with described crucible 4, the air blast 8 hot blast being blown into described U-shaped flue 6 is provided with in the upper end of described chimney 5, the high-temperature flue gas of generation is blown in described U-shaped flue 6 by air blast 8, the waste heat of high-temperature flue gas is utilized to be incubated described crucible 4, outer wall along described U-shaped cigarette 6 is provided with one deck flame retardant coating 11, prevent high-temperature flue gas from having an impact to described U-shaped flue 6, described floss hole 7 outer end is connected with the waste material bag 9 of a collection impurity by flue pipeline 10, by cooling and collect after impurity fume emission in air, decrease the pollution to environment.
The high-temperature flue gas of generation is driven into U-shaped flue by air blast by the present invention, high-temperature flue gas is utilized to be incubated crucible, the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas after U-shaped flue also reduces, again by being discharged in air after a waste material bag, decrease the pollution to environment, reach the object of environmental protection, in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, be provided with heat-insulation layer, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object.Structure of the present invention is simple, reasonable in design, easy to operate, and the high-temperature flue gas utilizing stove to produce is incubated crucible, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and make the high insulating effect of crucible, the time is long.