CN103820125B - Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof - Google Patents
Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103820125B CN103820125B CN201410083363.6A CN201410083363A CN103820125B CN 103820125 B CN103820125 B CN 103820125B CN 201410083363 A CN201410083363 A CN 201410083363A CN 103820125 B CN103820125 B CN 103820125B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind and plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof, it is become by the mixed raw material of following weight proportioning: PAM(polyacrylamide) 1-10 part, weathered coal 10-25 part, carbonized rice husks 30-55 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 25-40 part.Using method is as follows: 1) soil sampling, and tests pH value; 2) according to different pH value, the modifying agent using different amounts is determined.The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner can chessom, improves soil aeration situation, improves soil nutrient content, strengthens soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability; Tobacco leaf total nitrogen content can be increased after purple soil vega uses modifying agent of the present invention, improve the Harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition, tobacco production and value amount is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, relate in particular to one kind and plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof.
Background technology
The situations such as, soil layer shallow, maturity low, structural difference, preserve moisture and fertility ability extreme difference low for purple soil organic content, developing and filter out efficient, nontoxic, cheap soil conditioner is that current agricultural is produced and one of important measures of soil conservation.At present, market there is a lot of soil improvement agent, have the modifying agent of applicable Different Soil, as modifying agents such as red soil, yellow earth, saline-alkali soil, rice soil; There is the modifying agent of applicable Different Crop, as the soil improvement agent of the crop-plantings such as applicable peanut, Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, blueberry, tomato, grape.But, also do not have the soil conditioner of applicable purple soil tobacco planting at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one kind and plant cigarette purple soil soil improvement agent and using method thereof.Overcome the deficiency that existing soil improvement agent can not be applicable to purple soil tobacco-growing soil, this modifying agent can not only improve soil nutrient content, improves Soil structure, strengthens soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, and the Harmony of tobacco leaf chemical composition can be improved, tobacco production and value amount is significantly improved.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
, the feature such as soil layer shallow, maturity low, structural difference, preserve moisture and fertility ability extreme difference low for purple soil organic content, by using cheap material and agriculture and industry waste, have developed with PAM(polyacrylamide), weathered coal, carbonized rice husks and waste edible fungus rejected material be raw material plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and grasped its using method, specify that the effect of this soil conditioner on purple soil tobacco planting.
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and with PAM, weathered coal, carbonized rice husks, waste edible fungus rejected material composition, wherein PAM is industrial polyacrylamide, has good flocculence and fertilizer conservation effect; Carbonized rice husks is the Powdered or particulate state atrament of rice hulls after carbonization of glowing for a long time; Waste edible fungus rejected material is culture material discarded after edible mushroom collection, the culture material such as wood chip, cotton seed hulls, weeds stalk, corn cob discarded after comprising edible mushroom collection, and waste edible fungus rejected material will be dried to moisture and is less than 15%; The content of humic acid more than 30% of weathered coal.
It is irregular solid particle mixture that PAM1-10 part, weathered coal 10-25 part, carbonized rice husks 30-55 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 25-40 part are preparation of raw material by weight proportion that the present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner.
The present invention plants the preparation of cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and during the preparation of modifying agent, formula starting material, without any need for processing treatment, only fully need mix by formula rate and mix thoroughly.Can hand mixing be adopted during preparation, also can apply the mechanical means such as stirrer; First can join stored for future use, also can be now with the current.
The present invention plants the using method of cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, and its use step is:
1. soil sampling, and testing soil pH value;
The consumption size of 2. planting cigarette purple soil soil conditioner is determined according to soil pH value, and consumption is 150 ~ 250kg/ mu;
3. time of application is preferably selected evenly to spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and uses on purple soil tobacco planting, significantly can improve Soil structure, fast lifting soil fertility, is conducive to the quality and yield improving flue-cured tobacco.Flue-cured tobacco uses the concrete effect of modifying agent of the present invention be:
(1) texture modifier of the present invention is on the impact of yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and is applied to field flue-cured tobacco test, the yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters of different treatment are in table 1, use purple soil texture modifier of the present invention compared with contrast (not executing any modifying agent), the output increased of flue-cured tobacco 8.9%, add better-than-average cigarette ratio after using modifying agent simultaneously, therefore improving flue-cured tobacco average price, the flue-cured tobacco output value also improves 16.2% after using modifying agent.
Table 1 different treatment is on the impact of yield of flue-cured tobacco economic characters
| Process | Output (hg/hm 2) | Average price (unit/kg) | The output value (unit/hm 2) |
| Contrast | 2394.3 | 19.4 | 46449.42 |
| Modifying agent | 2606.8 | 20.7 | 53960.76 |
(2) texture modifier of the present invention is on the impact of tobacco leaf chemical composition
As can be known from Table 2, after using purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, total nitrogen and total potassium content of flue-cured tobacco are improved, and wherein flue-cured tobacco total nitrogen content improves 11.5%, and flue-cured tobacco potassium content improves 15.2%.
Table 2 different treatment is on the impact of tobacco leaf chemical composition
| Process | Total nitrogen (%) | K 2O (%) | Cl (%) |
| Contrast | 1.83 | 3.02 | 0.15 |
| Modifying agent | 2.04 | 3.48 | 0.16 |
(3) texture modifier of the present invention is on the impact of the soil weight and porosity
As can be known from Table 3, after using purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, reduce top layer (0-20cm) soil weight, improve topsoil total porosity, thus improve soil aeration, improve purple soil preserve moisture and fertility ability.
Table 3 different treatment is on the impact (soil layer 0-20cm) of the soil weight and porosity
| Process | Unit weight (g/cm 3) | Total porosity (%) |
| Contrast | 1.47 | 44.3 |
| Modifying agent | 1.29 | 54.7 |
(4) purple soil texture modifier of the present invention is on the impact of soil nutrient
As shown in Table 4, after using purple soil texture modifier of the present invention, effectively can improve soil organic matter content and reduce soil nitrogen loss, wherein organic content improves 1.09g/kg, and soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content improves 7.6mg/kg.
Table 4 different treatment is on the impact of soil nutrient
| Process | Organic (g/kg) | Alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | Available potassium (mg/kg) |
| Contrast | 8.83 | 52.8 | 14.4 | 153.7 |
| Modifying agent | 9.92 | 60.4 | 14.3 | 153.3 |
The products characteristics that the present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner is as follows: 1, make full use of the waste in industrial and agricultural production process during product development, as wide, cheap in raw material sources such as weathered coal, carbonized rice husks and waste edible fungus rejected materials, both improve resource utilization, again non-secondary pollution; 2, products production required equipment is simple, easy and simple to handle; 3, use this product at Purple Soils From Upland Fields and Be very effective is improved to flue-cured tobacco yield and quality, effectively can improve soil simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It is formulated by PAM50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg etc. that the present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner;
Modifying agent using method: as tobacco-growing soil pH < 5.0, the amount of application of modifying agent is 150-180kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner by the formulated irregular solid particle mixture such as PAM50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg;
Modifying agent using method: when tobacco-growing soil pH value is 5.0-6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 180-210kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention plants cigarette purple soil soil conditioner by the formulated irregular solid particle mixture such as PAM50kg, weathered coal 180kg, carbonized rice husks 450kg, waste edible fungus rejected material 320kg;
Modifying agent using method: as tobacco-growing soil pH > 6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 210-250kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Claims (3)
1. plant a cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: it is become by the mixed raw material of following weight proportioning: PAM polyacrylamide 1-10 part, weathered coal 10-25 part, carbonized rice husks 30-55 part, waste edible fungus rejected material 25-40 part; The humic acids content of described weathered coal is more than 30%; Waste edible fungus rejected material is culture material discarded after edible mushroom collection, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, weeds stalk, corn cob culture material discarded after comprising edible mushroom collection, waste edible fungus rejected material to dry to moisture be 12%; Carbonized rice husks is the Powdered or particulate state atrament of rice hulls after carbonization of glowing for a long time.
2. according to claim 1ly plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner, it is characterized in that: modifying agent is become by the mixed raw material of following quality proportioning, PAM5 part, weathered coal 18 parts, carbonized rice husks 45 parts, waste edible fungus rejected material 32 parts.
3. using method of planting cigarette purple soil soil conditioner according to claim 2, is characterized in that: use step is:
1) soil sampling, and testing soil pH value;
2) according to different pH value, the modifying agent of different amount is used, specific as follows:
As tobacco-growing soil pH < 5.0, the amount of application of modifying agent is 150-180kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries;
When tobacco-growing soil pH value is 5.0-6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 180-210kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries;
As tobacco-growing soil pH > 6.5, the amount of application of modifying agent is 210-250kg/ mu, and time of application is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in plot before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, then turns over and buries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410083363.6A CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410083363.6A CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
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| CN103820125A CN103820125A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103820125B true CN103820125B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201410083363.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103820125B (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | Plant cigarette purple soil soil conditioner and using method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107418586B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2020-05-01 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Granular south rice field acid soil conditioner taking rice husks as matrix |
| CN107172905A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soil improvement method of Chinese garden planting |
| CN109880634A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner and its method for carrying out soil improvement |
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| CN103467181A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-12-25 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Efficient drought-resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Tang Xiangan Inventor after: Qin Wenjing Inventor after: Yang Guohui Inventor after: Peng Yaodong Inventor after: Xu Qingkai Inventor after: Hu Yili Inventor after: Li Zuzhang Inventor after: Liu Guangrong Inventor after: Liu Zengbing Inventor after: Yuan Fusheng Inventor after: Luo Luxi Inventor before: Tang Xiangan Inventor before: Li Zuzhang Inventor before: Liu Guangrong Inventor before: Liu Zengbing Inventor before: Yuan Fusheng Inventor before: Luo Luxi Inventor before: Qin Wenjing |
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Effective date of registration: 20160122 Address after: 330200 Jiangxi province Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City Nan Road No. 602 Applicant after: Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricu Applicant after: Jiangxi Tobacco Leaf Science Research Institute Address before: 330200 Jiangxi province Qingyunpu District of Nanchang City Nan Road No. 602 Applicant before: Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Resource Environment, Jiangxi Academy of Agricu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20200310 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |