CN103818983B - Oil-sludge-water separation device - Google Patents

Oil-sludge-water separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103818983B
CN103818983B CN201210499493.9A CN201210499493A CN103818983B CN 103818983 B CN103818983 B CN 103818983B CN 201210499493 A CN201210499493 A CN 201210499493A CN 103818983 B CN103818983 B CN 103818983B
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water separation
oil
tank
separation tank
greasy filth
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CN103818983A (en
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张瑾
张后继
刘宝
吴开秀
颜东华
任召芳
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Haijiya Environment Equipment Co Ltd Shandong
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Haijiya Environment Equipment Co Ltd Shandong
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-sludge-water separation device. The oil-sludge-water separation device is characterized in that the device comprises an oil-sludge-water separation tank, a gas storage tank, an air compressor, a lift pump and connecting manifolds. The device is a vertical circular tank assembly, and the operation only requires gas filling instead of dosing; during operation, a liquid to be separated is lifted and boosted through the lift pump, the lifted and boosted liquid then enters the oil-sludge-water separation tank after a gas is dissolved in the manifolds, and oil, sludge and water in the incoming liquid are separated from one another in the oil-sludge-water separation tank through the synergy of the six technical principles of centrifugation, gas floatation, coagulation, micro-vortex, gravity and inertia. The device has the advantages of continuous operation with one input and three outputs, high separation speed, good separation effect, and low operating cost, and is the optimum choice for the oil-sludge-water separation of output liquids from high-water-cut oil fields and high-turbidity oily sewage.

Description

Oil, mud, water separation device
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of oil, mud, water separation device, especially oil, mud, the water separation device of high water cut oil field production fluid and high turbid oily(waste)water.
Background technology
Oil field oil, mud, water separation device, mostly be adopt large tank dosing sedimentation, by sedimentation in long tank, oil floating tank deck, silt particle are settled down at the bottom of tank, water exists middle, the sludge quantity that this method exists that device volume is large, floor space is large, the settling time is long, dosing working cost is high, efficiency is low, formed is many, there is drug contamination to oil and water and environment, is deposited in mud at the bottom of tank and is difficult to the drawbacks such as cleaning.
For head it off, once the separation test that integrated continuous flow oil-containing waste water processing device (patent No.: ZL200810169325.7) carries out oil, mud, water was carried out, because the starting point is the single water quality after being separated that improves, exist for this reason the contaminants filtrate in high turbid oily(waste)water, blocking filter core phenomenon happen occasionally, cause oil, mud, water inferior separating effect and filtrate pump operating cycle problem costly not to solve.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency of the contaminants filtrate in high turbid oily(waste)water, the phenomenon blocking filter core, reduction filtrate circulation expense and oil, mud, water inferior separating effect is there is in order to overcome existing integrated continuous flow oil-containing waste water processing device, the invention provides a kind of oil of novel texture, mud, water separation device, this device can not only effectively prevent the generation of the phenomenon of the dye of the pollutent in high turbid oily(waste)water filtrate, blocking filter core, realization oil, mud, water separation device from normally running continuously, and can guarantee that oil, mud, water are separated effect stability.In addition, this device significantly can also reduce working cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: by greasy filth water separation tank, gas-holder, air compressor machine, lift pump and connection manifold composition one.Greasy filth water separation tank is vertical, circular, tubular, and mud discharging mouth and lower manhole are housed at the bottom of tank; The cylindrical shell of greasy filth water separation tank is equipped with middle manhole and fluid inlet, and the pipe fitting of fluid inlet loads along cylindrical shell tank skin tangent line, and the tube coupling of fluid inlet is equipped with molten gas port; The tank deck of greasy filth water separation tank is equipped with manhole, and upper manhole is equipped with water outlet; The periphery of upper manhole is equipped with receiving port.
As a further improvement on the present invention, upside-down mounting barrel of funnel in tank deck, the shell ring suitable for reading and upper manhole of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel welds, and the osculum that end opening and the barrel of funnel of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel bore cylinder welds, the barrel of funnel cone large mouth of cylinder and suitable for reading welding of the large cylinder of barrel of funnel, the large cylinder end opening of barrel of funnel is open type; Between barrel of funnel cone below fluid inlet in greasy filth water separation tank and top tank structure, annular orifice is housed, annular orifice has aperture.
: the front and rear spoil disposal in parallel of the control valve of spoil disposal manifold regulates pipe valve that the oil of receiving front and rear in parallel of the control valve that collection tube converges regulates pipe valve as of the present invention improvement further again.
The invention has the advantages that: the volume of device is little, take up an area less, not dosing, working cost are low, be separated fuel-displaced and water medicine-less pollution, device is that velocity of separation is fast, effective into three going out, running continuously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the constitutional diagram of invention.
Fig. 2 is the external and internal compositions figure of greasy filth water separation tank.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of greasy filth water separation tank.
Fig. 4 is barrel of funnel structure iron.
In figure: 1. greasy filth water separation tank, 2. gas-holder, 3. air compressor machine, 4. lift pump, 5. lift pump incoming-stream manifold, 6. lift pump fluid manifold, 7. spoil disposal regulates pipe valve, 8. spoil disposal manifold, 9. spoil disposal control valve, 10. receive oil control valve, 11. receive oil regulates pipe valve, 12. collection tubes converge, 13. air compressor machines are to the air feed communicating pipe of gas-holder, the aerating communicating pipe of 14. gas-holder oil supply mud-water separation tanks, 15. water outlet manifolds, 16. mud discharging mouths, 17. times manholes, 18. fluid inlets, 19. molten gas ports, manhole in 20., 21. receiving ports 1, manhole on 22., 23. water outlets, 24. receiving ports 2, 25. barrel of funnel, 26. annular orifices.
Embodiment
In FIG, fluid inlet (18) on greasy filth water separation tank (1) to be exported with lift pump (4) by lift pump fluid manifold (6) and is connected, and the import of lift pump (4) is connected with pending liquid containment device (not drawing) by lift pump incoming-stream manifold (5); Molten gas port (19) tube coupling of greasy filth water separation tank fluid inlet (18) is equipped with, molten gas port (19) was connected with the air outlet of gas-holder (2) by the aerating communicating pipe (14) of gas-holder oil supply mud-water separation tank, and the inlet mouth of gas-holder (2) is connected with the air outlet of air compressor machine (3) to the air feed communicating pipe (13) of gas-holder by air compressor machine; Receiving port 1 (21) on greasy filth water separation tank (1) and receiving port 2 (24) by collection tube converge (12) is connected with oil-collecting device (not drawing), the control valve (10) of collection tube remittance (12) front and rear in parallel is equipped with to receive and oilyly regulates pipe valve (11); The tank deck of greasy filth water separation tank (1) is equipped with manhole (22), upper manhole is equipped with water outlet (23), water outlet is connected with water storage device or next stage water treatment device (not drawing) by water outlet manifold (15); At the bottom of the tank of greasy filth water separation tank, mud discharging mouth (16) is connected with sludge treatment equipment or storage vessel (not drawing) by spoil disposal manifold (8), and the front and rear spoil disposal that is equipped with in parallel of control valve (9) of spoil disposal manifold (8) regulates pipe valve (7);
In Fig. 2,3, upside-down mounting barrel of funnel (25) in greasy filth water separation tank (1) tank deck, suitable for reading and upper manhole (22) shell ring of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel welds, barrel of funnel cone below fluid inlet in greasy filth water separation tank and between top tank structure, annular orifice (26) is housed, annular orifice has aperture.
In the diagram, end opening and the barrel of funnel of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel (25) bore that cylinder osculum welds, barrel of funnel bores that the large mouth of cylinder and the large cylinder of barrel of funnel suitable for readingly weld, the end opening of large cylinder is open type.
The operation scheme of oil, mud, water separation device: high turbid oily(waste)water promotes after pressurization through lift pump, molten gas (source of the gas is from gas-holder and air compressor machine) is carried out again on the molten gas port of tube coupling of greasy filth water separation tank fluid inlet, tangentially enter after the molten gas of high turbid oily(waste)water in greasy filth water separation tank and produce eddy current rotation, rotate generation centrifugal force by eddy current to migrate gentle for oil to inner circle, rotated by eddy current simultaneously and the small-particle coagulation suspended in water is become macrobead, platy shaped particle coagulation globulate particle, under the buoyancy of oil gas at gas after inner circle is assembled, oil floats up to tank deck, and discharges from the receiving port of tank deck, water simultaneously after centrifugation and be suspended in solid particulate changed course in water, downward migration, micro-vortex is produced when passing through the aperture of annular orifice, by micro-vortex, dispersion tiny oil droplets coagulation is become large oil droplet again, fine particle coagulation becomes macrobead, oil floats and removes, the spheroidal particle that coagulation is formed enters annular space and has carried out gravity settling separation desilt together with water, then current alter course and reduction of speed again, entered in barrel of funnel by the end opening of the large cylinder of upside-down mounting barrel of funnel in greasy filth water separation tank and upwards migrate, the solid particulate suspended in water is settled down at the bottom of tank under the double-acting of gravity and inertia and discharges from lower mud discharging mouth, water after sedimentation is discharged by the rising pipe of barrel of funnel from tank deck, the size receiving oil mass and sludge volume regulates pipe valve or spoil disposal to regulate pipe valve to open size respectively by adjustment receipts oil to control.Greasy filth water separation tank utilizes centrifugal, air supporting, coagulation, micro-vortex, gravity, inertia six kinds of know-whies synergies the oil entered in liquid, mud, moisture to be left, device is go out continuous operation into three, an aerating not dosing in operational process, separating effect is good especially.

Claims (2)

1. an oil, mud, water separation device, be made up of greasy filth water separation tank, gas-holder, air compressor machine, lift pump and connection manifold, it is characterized in that: the fluid inlet (18) on greasy filth water separation tank (1) to be exported with lift pump (4) by lift pump fluid manifold (6) and is connected, and the import of lift pump (4) is connected with pending liquid containment device by lift pump incoming-stream manifold (5), molten gas port (19) tube coupling of greasy filth water separation tank fluid inlet (18) is equipped with, molten gas port (19) was connected with the air outlet of gas-holder (2) by the aerating communicating pipe (14) of gas-holder oil supply mud-water separation tank, and the inlet mouth of gas-holder (2) is connected with the air outlet of air compressor machine to the air feed communicating pipe (13) of gas-holder by air compressor machine, receiving port 1 (21) on greasy filth water separation tank (1) is connected with oil-collecting device by collection tube remittance (12) with receiving port 2 (24), the tank deck of greasy filth water separation tank (1) is equipped with manhole (22), upper manhole is equipped with water outlet (23), and water outlet is connected with water storage device or next stage water treatment device by water outlet manifold (15), at the bottom of the tank of greasy filth water separation tank, mud discharging mouth (16) is connected with sludge treatment equipment or storage vessel by spoil disposal manifold (8), the tank body of described greasy filth water separation tank (1) is vertical circular tubular, and mud discharging mouth (16) and lower manhole (17) are housed at the bottom of tank, middle manhole (20) and fluid inlet (18) cylindrical shell of greasy filth water separation tank be equipped with, the pipe fitting of fluid inlet (18) loads along cylindrical shell tank skin tangent line, the tube coupling of fluid inlet (18) is equipped with molten gas port (19), the periphery of upper manhole (22) is equipped with receiving port 1 (21) and receiving port 2 (24), upside-down mounting barrel of funnel (25) in tank deck, the shell ring suitable for reading and upper manhole of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel welds, the osculum that end opening and the barrel of funnel of the little cylinder of barrel of funnel bore cylinder welds, the barrel of funnel cone large mouth of cylinder and suitable for reading welding of the large cylinder of barrel of funnel, and the large cylinder end opening of barrel of funnel is open type, barrel of funnel cone below fluid inlet in greasy filth water separation tank and between top tank structure, annular orifice (26) is housed, annular orifice has aperture, water outlet (23) is positioned at the mid-way at greasy filth water separation tank (1) top, receiving port 1 (21) and receiving port 2 (24) lay respectively at the both sides of water outlet (23), and the height of water outlet (23) higher than receiving port 1 (21) and receiving port 2 (24) highly, the bottom of greasy filth water separation tank (1) arranges feet, between lift pump fluid manifold (6) and lift pump (4), switch-valve is set.
2. oil according to claim 1, mud, water separation device, it is characterized in that: the front and rear spoil disposal in parallel of the control valve (9) of spoil disposal manifold (8) regulates pipe valve (7), the oil of receiving front and rear in parallel of the control valve (10) of collection tube remittance (12) regulates pipe valve (11).
CN201210499493.9A 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Oil-sludge-water separation device Active CN103818983B (en)

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CN106248438B (en) * 2016-08-26 2023-07-07 浙江横浦科技有限公司 Sampling detection device for sewage treatment control system
CN109626505B (en) * 2019-01-22 2024-03-22 海南海嘉惠科技有限公司 Turbulent air-floatation oil-removal water-purifying device
CN113521857B (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-03 南通海济环保科技有限公司 Sludge treatment equipment
CN114163026A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-11 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 Impact-resistant fine filtering device capable of adding chemicals
CN115594359B (en) * 2022-11-08 2024-06-11 浙江卓锦环保科技股份有限公司 Treatment method of nitroamine herbicide wastewater

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JP3354257B2 (en) * 1993-12-28 2002-12-09 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Oil-water separation method and oil-water separation device
EP1779911A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 M-I Epcon As A separator tank
CN201245470Y (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-05-27 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 Multifunctional integrated oil-field water processor
CN201240958Y (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-05-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Counter-flow air-float sedimentation purifying water tank
CN101716438B (en) * 2008-10-09 2011-09-28 山东海吉雅环保设备有限公司 Integrated continuous flow oil-containing waste water processing device
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Denomination of invention: Oil, mud and water separation device

Effective date of registration: 20210929

Granted publication date: 20150701

Pledgee: Shandong Tengzhou rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. SME branch

Pledgor: SHANDONG HYGIYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Pledgee: Shandong Tengzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHANDONG HYGIYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022980017028

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